|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | AN ACT concerning revenue, which may be cited as the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | Homestead Assessment Transparency Act.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | represented in the General Assembly:
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | Section 5. The Property Tax Code is amended by adding | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | Sections 4-35 and 16-53 as follows: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | (35 ILCS 200/4-35 new)
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | Sec. 4-35. Homestead assessment disclosures. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | (a) Each chief county assessment officer in a county with | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | less than 3,000,000 inhabitants is required to annually provide | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | to each residential taxpayer a Homestead Assessment Disclosure | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | Document for that taxpayer's residential property. The | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | Disclosure Document must contain the following information: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | (1) the taxpayer's property's total assessed building | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | area (expressed in square feet), the building assessment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | rate (expressed in dollars per square foot), the total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | assessed valuation of the building for the current year and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | for the prior year, and the percentage by which the total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | assessed valuation of the building for the current year | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | deviates from the total assessed valuation of the building | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | for the prior year; | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | (2) the taxpayer's property's total assessed land area | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | (expressed in square feet), the land assessment rate |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (expressed in dollars per square foot), the total assessed | ||||||
2 | valuation of the land for the current year and for the | ||||||
3 | prior year, and the percentage by which the total assessed | ||||||
4 | valuation of the land for the current year deviates from | ||||||
5 | the total assessed valuation of the land for the prior | ||||||
6 | year; | ||||||
7 | (3) the total assessed valuation of the homestead | ||||||
8 | property for the current year and for the prior year and | ||||||
9 | the percentage by which the total assessed valuation of the | ||||||
10 | homestead property for the current year deviates from the | ||||||
11 | total assessed valuation of the homestead property for the | ||||||
12 | prior year; | ||||||
13 | (4) the information required under items (1) through | ||||||
14 | (3) for the median property in the taxpayer's neighborhood; | ||||||
15 | (5) the number of homestead properties in the | ||||||
16 | neighborhood; | ||||||
17 | (6) the information required under items (1) through | ||||||
18 | (3) for the median property in the taxpayer's township; | ||||||
19 | (7) the percentage by which the building assessment | ||||||
20 | rate for the taxpayer's property deviates from the building | ||||||
21 | assessment rate for the median property in the taxpayer's | ||||||
22 | neighborhood; | ||||||
23 | (8) the percentage by which the land assessment rate | ||||||
24 | for the taxpayer's property deviates from the land | ||||||
25 | assessment rate for the median property in the taxpayer's | ||||||
26 | neighborhood; |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (9) the percentage by which the building assessment | ||||||
2 | rate for the taxpayer's property deviates from the building | ||||||
3 | assessment rate for the median property in the taxpayer's | ||||||
4 | township; and | ||||||
5 | (10) the percentage by which the land assessment rate | ||||||
6 | for the taxpayer's property deviates from the land | ||||||
7 | assessment rate for the median property in the taxpayer's | ||||||
8 | township. | ||||||
9 | The Homestead Assessment Disclosure Document must be provided | ||||||
10 | to the taxpayer as part of the annual assessment valuation | ||||||
11 | notice mailed to each taxpayer. For those counties in which | ||||||
12 | annual assessment valuation notices are not sent, the Homestead | ||||||
13 | Assessment Disclosure Document must be available to the public | ||||||
14 | upon request at the office of the chief county assessment | ||||||
15 | officer. | ||||||
16 | (b) If the land assessment rate or the building assessment | ||||||
17 | rate of the taxpayer's property deviates from the land | ||||||
18 | assessment rate or the building assessment rate, respectively, | ||||||
19 | of the median property in the taxpayer's neighborhood by more | ||||||
20 | than 10%, then, upon written request by any taxpayer, any | ||||||
21 | taxing district, or the Department, the chief county assessment | ||||||
22 | officer must, within 14 calendar days after the request, | ||||||
23 | provide a detailed explanation for the deviation. This | ||||||
24 | explanation must be in writing and be certified by the chief | ||||||
25 | county assessment officer and must set forth all of the | ||||||
26 | information and methodology used to determine the assessed |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | valuation for that property. | ||||||
2 | (c) The chief county assessment officer is required to | ||||||
3 | establish and maintain a detailed description of the sample | ||||||
4 | used to determine assessments within a neighborhood, the lists | ||||||
5 | of properties within that sample, and the formulae used to | ||||||
6 | determine the assessments from that sample. This description | ||||||
7 | must detail both land and building valuation methods. If a | ||||||
8 | county Internet website exists, this description must be | ||||||
9 | published on that website, otherwise it must be available to | ||||||
10 | the public upon request at the office of the chief county | ||||||
11 | assessment officer. | ||||||
12 | (d) The chief county assessment officer must provide a | ||||||
13 | plain-English explanation of all township, county, and State | ||||||
14 | equalization factors, including the rationale and methods used | ||||||
15 | to determine the equalizations. If a county Internet website | ||||||
16 | exists, this explanation must be published thereon, otherwise | ||||||
17 | it must be available to the public upon request at the office | ||||||
18 | of the chief county assessment officer. | ||||||
19 | (e) The disclosures required under subsections (a), (c), | ||||||
20 | and (d) of this Section must be available to the public at the | ||||||
21 | time of the publication of assessments under Section 12-10 and | ||||||
22 | 12-20 and, if a county Internet website exists, these | ||||||
23 | disclosures must be published on that website. The Department | ||||||
24 | shall annually review these disclosures to ensure that they are | ||||||
25 | accurate and that they comply with all applicable laws and | ||||||
26 | rules concerning property valuations. |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (f) For the purpose of this Section, "neighborhood" means | ||||||
2 | the collection or grouping of homestead properties, as defined | ||||||
3 | in Section 15-175, with similar characteristics, as determined | ||||||
4 | by the assessors, for the purpose of establishing assessed | ||||||
5 | valuations.
| ||||||
6 | (35 ILCS 200/16-53 new)
| ||||||
7 | Sec. 16-53. Explanation of rules and procedures. If a | ||||||
8 | taxpayer files a complaint under Section 16-55, then, within 5 | ||||||
9 | days after the complaint is filed, the board of review must | ||||||
10 | provide the taxpayer with a detailed description of the rules | ||||||
11 | and procedures for hearings before the board. This description | ||||||
12 | must include an explanation of any applicable burdens of proof, | ||||||
13 | rules of evidence, time lines, and any other procedures that | ||||||
14 | will allow the taxpayer to effectively present his or her case | ||||||
15 | before the board. The board must also make a copy of this | ||||||
16 | description available to the public upon request and, if a | ||||||
17 | county Internet website exists, must be published on that | ||||||
18 | website.
| ||||||
19 | Section 90. The State Mandates Act is amended by adding | ||||||
20 | Section 8.32 as follows: | ||||||
21 | (30 ILCS 805/8.32 new) | ||||||
22 | Sec. 8.32. Exempt mandate. Notwithstanding Sections 6 and 8 | ||||||
23 | of this Act, no reimbursement by the State is required for the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | implementation of any mandate created by this amendatory Act of | ||||||
2 | the 95th General Assembly. | ||||||
3 | Section 999. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||
4 | becoming law.
|