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1 | AN ACT concerning environmental liability.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The School Code is amended by changing Section | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | 17-2.5 as follows:
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6 | (105 ILCS 5/17-2.5) (from Ch. 122, par. 17-2.5)
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7 | Sec. 17-2.5. Tax for tort immunity. The school board of any | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | district
may by proper resolution levy an annual tax upon the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | value of the taxable
property within its territory as equalized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | or assessed by the Department of
Revenue at a rate that will | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | produce a sum sufficient to pay the cost of
settlements or | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | judgments under Section 9-102 of the Local Governmental and
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13 | Governmental Employees Tort Immunity Act, the federal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | Liability Act of 1980, and the Environmental Protection Act,
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16 | as now or hereafter amended, to
pay the costs of protecting | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | itself or its employees against liability,
property damage or | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | loss, including all costs and reserves of being a member
of an | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | insurance pool, under Section 9-103 of the Local Governmental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | and Governmental Employees Tort Immunity
that Act, to pay the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | costs of
and principal and interest on bonds issued under | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | Section 9-105 of the Local Governmental and Governmental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | Employees Tort Immunity
that Act,
to pay tort judgments or |
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1 | settlements under Section 9-104 of the Local Governmental and | ||||||
2 | Governmental Employees Tort Immunity
that Act to
the extent | ||||||
3 | necessary to discharge such obligations and to pay the cost of
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4 | risk care management programs in accordance with Section 9-107 | ||||||
5 | of the Local Governmental and Governmental Employees Tort | ||||||
6 | Immunity
that Act.
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7 | (Source: P.A. 86-668.)
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8 | Section 10. The Local Governmental and Governmental | ||||||
9 | Employees Tort
Immunity Act is amended by changing Section | ||||||
10 | 9-107 as follows:
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11 | (745 ILCS 10/9-107) (from Ch. 85, par. 9-107)
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12 | Sec. 9-107. Policy; tax levy.
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13 | (a) The General Assembly finds that the purpose of this | ||||||
14 | Section is to
provide an extraordinary tax for funding expenses | ||||||
15 | relating to tort liability,
liability relating to actions | ||||||
16 | brought under the federal Comprehensive Environmental | ||||||
17 | Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 or the | ||||||
18 | Environmental Protection Act, insurance, and risk management | ||||||
19 | programs. Thus, the tax has been excluded from
various | ||||||
20 | limitations otherwise applicable to tax levies. | ||||||
21 | Notwithstanding the
extraordinary nature of the tax authorized | ||||||
22 | by this Section, however, it has
become apparent that some | ||||||
23 | units of
local government are using the tax revenue to fund | ||||||
24 | expenses more properly paid
from general operating funds. These |
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1 | uses of the revenue are inconsistent with
the limited purpose | ||||||
2 | of the tax authorization.
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3 | Therefore, the General Assembly declares, as a matter of | ||||||
4 | policy, that (i) the
use of the tax revenue authorized by this | ||||||
5 | Section for purposes not expressly
authorized under this Act is | ||||||
6 | improper and (ii) the provisions of this Section
shall be | ||||||
7 | strictly construed
consistent with this declaration and the | ||||||
8 | Act's express purposes.
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9 | (b) A local public entity may annually levy or have levied | ||||||
10 | on
its behalf taxes upon all taxable property within its | ||||||
11 | territory at
a rate that will produce a sum that will be | ||||||
12 | sufficient to:
(i) pay the cost
of insurance, individual or | ||||||
13 | joint self-insurance (including
reserves thereon), including | ||||||
14 | all operating and administrative costs and
expenses directly | ||||||
15 | associated therewith, claims services and risk management
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16 | directly attributable to loss prevention and loss reduction, | ||||||
17 | legal services
directly attributable
to the insurance, | ||||||
18 | self-insurance, or joint self-insurance program, and
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19 | educational, inspectional, and supervisory
services directly | ||||||
20 | relating to loss prevention and loss reduction, participation
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21 | in a reciprocal
insurer as provided in Sections 72, 76, and 81 | ||||||
22 | of the Illinois Insurance Code,
or participation in a
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23 | reciprocal insurer, all as provided in settlements or judgments | ||||||
24 | under
Section 9-102, including all costs and reserves directly | ||||||
25 | attributable to
being a member of an insurance
pool, under | ||||||
26 | Section 9-103; (ii) pay the costs of and principal
and interest |
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1 | on bonds issued under Section 9-105; (iii) pay judgments
and | ||||||
2 | settlements under Section 9-104 of this Act, the federal | ||||||
3 | Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and | ||||||
4 | Liability Act of 1980, and the Environmental Protection Act ; | ||||||
5 | and (iv) discharge
obligations under Section 34-18.1 of The | ||||||
6 | School
Code, as now or hereafter amended, and to pay the cost | ||||||
7 | of
risk management programs.
Provided it complies with any | ||||||
8 | other applicable
statutory requirements, the local public | ||||||
9 | entity may self-insure and
establish reserves for expected | ||||||
10 | losses for any property damage or for any
liability or loss for | ||||||
11 | which
the local public entity is authorized to levy or have | ||||||
12 | levied on its behalf
taxes for the purchase of insurance or the | ||||||
13 | payment of judgments or
settlements under this Section. The | ||||||
14 | decision of the board to establish a
reserve shall be based on | ||||||
15 | reasonable actuarial or insurance underwriting
evidence and | ||||||
16 | subject to the limits and reporting provisions in Section
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17 | 9-103.
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18 | If a school district was a member of a | ||||||
19 | joint-self-health-insurance
cooperative that had more | ||||||
20 | liability in outstanding claims than revenue to pay
those | ||||||
21 | claims, the school board of that district may by resolution
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22 | make a one-time transfer from any fund in which tort immunity | ||||||
23 | moneys are
maintained to the fund
or funds from which
payments | ||||||
24 | to a joint-self-health-insurance
cooperative can
be or have | ||||||
25 | been made of an amount not to exceed the amount of the
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26 | liability claim that the school district
owes to the |
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1 | joint-self-health-insurance cooperative or that the school | ||||||
2 | district
paid within the 2 years immediately preceding the | ||||||
3 | effective date of this
amendatory Act
of the 92nd General | ||||||
4 | Assembly.
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5 | Funds raised pursuant to this Section shall only be used | ||||||
6 | for the purposes
specified in this Act, including protection | ||||||
7 | against and reduction of any
liability or loss described
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8 | hereinabove and under
Federal or State common or statutory law, | ||||||
9 | the Workers' Compensation Act,
the Workers' Occupational | ||||||
10 | Diseases Act and the Unemployment Insurance Act.
Funds
raised | ||||||
11 | pursuant to this Section may be invested in any manner in which
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12 | other funds of local public entities may be invested under | ||||||
13 | Section 2 of the
Public Funds Investment Act. Interest on such
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14 | funds shall be used only for purposes for which the funds can | ||||||
15 | be used or,
if surplus, must be used for abatement of property
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16 | taxes levied by the local taxing entity.
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17 | A local public entity may enter into intergovernmental | ||||||
18 | contracts with a
term of not to exceed 12 years for the | ||||||
19 | provision of joint self-insurance
which contracts may include | ||||||
20 | an obligation to pay a proportional share of a
general | ||||||
21 | obligation or revenue bond or other debt instrument issued by a
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22 | local public entity which is a party to the intergovernmental | ||||||
23 | contract and
is authorized by the terms of the contract to | ||||||
24 | issue the bond or other debt
instrument. Funds due under such | ||||||
25 | contracts shall not be considered debt
under any constitutional | ||||||
26 | or statutory limitation and the local public
entity may levy or |
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1 | have levied on its behalf taxes to pay for its
proportional | ||||||
2 | share under the contract. Funds raised pursuant to
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3 | intergovernmental contracts for the provision of joint | ||||||
4 | self-insurance may
only be used for the payment of any cost, | ||||||
5 | liability or loss against which
a local public entity may | ||||||
6 | protect itself or self-insure pursuant to Section
9-103 or for | ||||||
7 | the payment of which such entity may levy a tax pursuant to
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8 | this Section, including tort judgments or settlements, costs
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9 | associated with the issuance, retirement or refinancing of the | ||||||
10 | bonds or
other debt instruments, the repayment of the principal | ||||||
11 | or interest of the
bonds or other debt instruments, the costs | ||||||
12 | of the administration of the
joint self-insurance fund, | ||||||
13 | consultant, and risk care management programs or
the costs of | ||||||
14 | insurance. Any surplus returned to the local public entity
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15 | under the terms of the intergovernmental contract shall be used | ||||||
16 | only for
purposes set forth in subsection (a) of Section 9-103 | ||||||
17 | and Section 9-107 or for
abatement of property
taxes levied by | ||||||
18 | the local taxing entity.
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19 | Any tax levied under this Section shall be levied and | ||||||
20 | collected in
like manner with the general taxes of the entity | ||||||
21 | and shall be exclusive
of and in addition to the amount of tax | ||||||
22 | that entity is now or may
hereafter be authorized to levy for | ||||||
23 | general purposes under any statute
which may limit the amount | ||||||
24 | of tax which that entity may levy for general
purposes. The | ||||||
25 | county clerk of the county in which any part of the
territory | ||||||
26 | of the local taxing entity is located, in reducing tax levies
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1 | under the provisions of any Act concerning the levy and | ||||||
2 | extension of
taxes, shall not consider any tax provided for by | ||||||
3 | this Section as a part
of the general tax levy for the purposes | ||||||
4 | of the entity nor include such
tax within any limitation of the | ||||||
5 | percent of the assessed valuation upon
which taxes are required | ||||||
6 | to be extended for such entity.
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7 | With respect to taxes levied under this Section, either | ||||||
8 | before, on, or
after the effective date of this amendatory Act | ||||||
9 | of 1994:
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10 | (1) Those taxes
are excepted from and shall not be | ||||||
11 | included within the rate limitation imposed
by law on taxes | ||||||
12 | levied for general corporate purposes by the local public
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13 | entity authorized to levy a tax under this Section.
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14 | (2) Those taxes that a local public entity has levied | ||||||
15 | in reliance on this
Section and that are excepted under | ||||||
16 | paragraph (1) from
the
rate limitation imposed by law on | ||||||
17 | taxes levied for general corporate purposes
by the local | ||||||
18 | public entity are not
invalid because of any provision of
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19 | the law authorizing the local public entity's tax levy for | ||||||
20 | general corporate
purposes that may be construed or may | ||||||
21 | have been construed to restrict or limit
those taxes | ||||||
22 | levied, and those taxes are hereby validated.
This | ||||||
23 | validation of taxes levied applies to all cases pending on | ||||||
24 | or after the
effective date of this amendatory Act of 1994.
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25 | (3) Paragraphs (1) and (2) do not apply to a hospital | ||||||
26 | organized under
Article 170 or 175 of the Township Code, |
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1 | under the Town Hospital Act, or under
the Township | ||||||
2 | Non-Sectarian Hospital Act and do not give any authority to | ||||||
3 | levy
taxes on behalf of such a hospital in excess of the | ||||||
4 | rate limitation imposed by
law on taxes levied for general | ||||||
5 | corporate purposes. A hospital organized under
Article 170 | ||||||
6 | or 175 of the Township Code, under the Town Hospital Act, | ||||||
7 | or under
the Township Non-Sectarian Hospital Act is not
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8 | prohibited from levying taxes in support of tort liability | ||||||
9 | bonds if the taxes
do not cause the hospital's aggregate | ||||||
10 | tax rate from exceeding the rate
limitation imposed by law | ||||||
11 | on taxes levied for general corporate purposes.
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12 | Revenues derived from such tax shall be paid to the | ||||||
13 | treasurer of the
local taxing entity as collected and used for | ||||||
14 | the purposes of this
Section and of Section 9-102, 9-103, 9-104 | ||||||
15 | or 9-105, as the case may
be. If payments on account of such | ||||||
16 | taxes are insufficient during any
year to meet such purposes, | ||||||
17 | the entity may issue tax anticipation
warrants against the | ||||||
18 | current tax levy in the manner provided by statute.
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19 | (Source: P.A. 91-628, eff. 1-1-00; 92-732, eff. 7-25-02.)
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