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| continuing obligation of the family unit for
self-support to |
2 |
| the fullest extent permitted by the resources available
to it. |
3 |
| This primary and continuing obligation applies whether the |
4 |
| family
unit of parents and children or of husband and wife |
5 |
| remains intact and
resides in a common household or whether the |
6 |
| unit has been broken by
absence of one or more members of the |
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| unit. The obligation of the
family unit is particularly |
8 |
| applicable when a member is in necessitous
circumstances and |
9 |
| lacks the means of a livelihood compatible with health
and |
10 |
| well-being.
|
11 |
| It is the purpose of this Article to provide for locating |
12 |
| an absent
parent or spouse, for determining his financial |
13 |
| circumstances, and for
enforcing his legal obligation of |
14 |
| support, if he is able to furnish
support, in whole or in part. |
15 |
| The Illinois Department of Public Aid shall give
priority to |
16 |
| establishing, enforcing
and collecting the current support |
17 |
| obligation, and then to past due support
owed to the family |
18 |
| unit, except with respect to collections effected
through the |
19 |
| intercept programs provided for in this Article.
|
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| The child support enforcement services provided hereunder
|
21 |
| shall be
furnished dependents of an absent parent or spouse who |
22 |
| are applicants
for or recipients of financial aid under this |
23 |
| Code. It is not,
however, a condition of eligibility for |
24 |
| financial aid that there be no
responsible relatives who are |
25 |
| reasonably able to provide support. Nor,
except as provided in |
26 |
| Sections 4-1.7 and 10-8, shall the existence of
such relatives |
27 |
| or their payment of support contributions disqualify a
needy |
28 |
| person for financial aid.
|
29 |
| By accepting financial aid under this Code, a spouse or a |
30 |
| parent or
other person having custody of a child shall be |
31 |
| deemed to have made
assignment to the Illinois Department for |
32 |
| aid under Articles III, IV,
V and VII or to a local |
33 |
| governmental unit for aid under Article VI of
any and all |
34 |
| rights, title, and interest in any support obligation up to
the |
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| amount of financial aid provided. The rights to support |
2 |
| assigned to
the Illinois Department of Public Aid or local |
3 |
| governmental unit shall
constitute an
obligation owed the State |
4 |
| or local governmental unit by the person who
is responsible for |
5 |
| providing the support, and shall be collectible under
all |
6 |
| applicable processes.
|
7 |
| The Illinois Department of Public Aid shall also furnish |
8 |
| the child support enforcement services established under this |
9 |
| Article in
behalf of persons who
are not applicants for or |
10 |
| recipients of financial aid
under this Code in accordance with |
11 |
| the requirements of Title IV, Part D of the
Social Security |
12 |
| Act. The Department may
establish a schedule of reasonable |
13 |
| fees, to be paid for the services
provided and may deduct a |
14 |
| collection fee, not to exceed 10% of the amount
collected, from |
15 |
| such collection.
The Illinois Department of Public Aid shall |
16 |
| cause to be published and
distributed publications
reasonably |
17 |
| calculated to inform the public that individuals who are not
|
18 |
| recipients of or applicants for public aid under this Code are |
19 |
| eligible
for the child support enforcement services under this
|
20 |
| Article X. The Illinois Department shall also cause to be |
21 |
| published and distributed a publication reasonably calculated |
22 |
| to inform members of the National Guard and the Reserves of the |
23 |
| United States Armed Forces of the CSMM program established in |
24 |
| Section 10-3.1 of this Act. Such
publications
shall set forth |
25 |
| an explanation, in plain language, that the child
support |
26 |
| enforcement services program is independent of any public
aid |
27 |
| program under the Code and that the receiving of child
support
|
28 |
| enforcement services in no way implies that the person
|
29 |
| receiving such services is receiving
public aid.
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| (Source: P.A. 92-590, eff. 7-1-02.)
|
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| (305 ILCS 5/10-3.1) (from Ch. 23, par. 10-3.1)
|
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| Sec. 10-3.1. Child and Spouse Support Unit. The Illinois
|
33 |
| Department shall establish within its administrative staff a |
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| Child and
Spouse Support Unit to search for and locate absent |
2 |
| parents and spouses
liable for the support of persons resident |
3 |
| in this State and to exercise
the support enforcement powers |
4 |
| and responsibilities assigned the
Department by this Article. |
5 |
| The unit shall cooperate with all law
enforcement officials in |
6 |
| this State and with the authorities of other
States in locating |
7 |
| persons responsible for the support of persons
resident in |
8 |
| other States and shall invite the cooperation of these
|
9 |
| authorities in the performance of its duties.
|
10 |
| In addition to other duties assigned the Child and Spouse |
11 |
| Support Unit
by this Article, the Unit may refer to the |
12 |
| Attorney General or units of
local government with the approval |
13 |
| of the Attorney General, any actions
under this Section, |
14 |
| Section
Sections 10-10 , and Section 10-15 for judicial |
15 |
| enforcement or modification of the support
liability. The Child |
16 |
| and Spouse Support Unit shall act for the Department
in |
17 |
| referring to the Attorney General support matters requiring |
18 |
| judicial
enforcement under other laws. If requested by the |
19 |
| Attorney General to so
act, as provided in Section 12-16, |
20 |
| attorneys of the Unit may assist the
Attorney General or |
21 |
| themselves
institute actions in behalf of the Illinois |
22 |
| Department
under the Revised Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of |
23 |
| Support
Act; under the Illinois Parentage Act of
1984; under
|
24 |
| the Non-Support of Spouse and Children Act; under the |
25 |
| Non-Support Punishment
Act;
or under any other law, State or
|
26 |
| Federal, providing for support
of a spouse or dependent child.
|
27 |
| The Illinois Department shall also have the authority to |
28 |
| enter into
agreements with local governmental units or |
29 |
| individuals, with the approval
of the Attorney General, for the |
30 |
| collection of moneys owing
because of the failure of a
parent |
31 |
| to make child support payments for any child receiving services
|
32 |
| under this Article. Such agreements may be on a contingent
fee |
33 |
| basis, but such contingent fee shall not exceed 25% of the |
34 |
| total amount
collected.
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| An attorney who provides representation pursuant to this |
2 |
| Section shall
represent the
Illinois Department exclusively. |
3 |
| Regardless of
the designation of the plaintiff in an action |
4 |
| brought pursuant to this Section,
an attorney-client |
5 |
| relationship does not exist for purposes of that
action between |
6 |
| that attorney
and (i) an applicant for or recipient of child |
7 |
| support
enforcement services or
(ii) any other party to the |
8 |
| action other than the Illinois Department. Nothing
in this |
9 |
| Section shall be construed to modify any power or duty |
10 |
| (including a
duty to maintain confidentiality) of the Child and |
11 |
| Spouse Support Unit or the
Illinois Department otherwise |
12 |
| provided by law.
|
13 |
| The Illinois Department may also enter into agreements with |
14 |
| local
governmental units for the Child and Spouse Support Unit |
15 |
| to exercise the
investigative and enforcement powers |
16 |
| designated in this Article,
including the issuance of |
17 |
| administrative orders under Section 10-11, in
locating |
18 |
| responsible relatives and obtaining support for persons
|
19 |
| applying for or receiving aid under Article VI.
Payments for
|
20 |
| defrayment of administrative costs and support payments |
21 |
| obtained shall
be deposited into the DHS Recoveries Trust Fund. |
22 |
| Support
payments shall be paid over to the General Assistance |
23 |
| Fund of the local
governmental unit at such time or times as |
24 |
| the agreement may specify.
|
25 |
| With respect to those cases in which it has support |
26 |
| enforcement powers
and responsibilities under this Article, |
27 |
| the Illinois Department may provide
by rule for periodic or |
28 |
| other review of each administrative and court order
for support |
29 |
| to determine whether a modification of the order should be
|
30 |
| sought. The Illinois Department shall provide for and conduct |
31 |
| such review
in accordance with any applicable federal law and |
32 |
| regulation.
|
33 |
| As part of its process for review of orders for support, |
34 |
| the Illinois
Department, through written notice, may require |
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| the responsible relative to
disclose his or her Social Security |
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| Number and past and present information
concerning the |
3 |
| relative's address, employment, gross wages, deductions from
|
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| gross wages, net wages, bonuses, commissions, number of |
5 |
| dependent exemptions
claimed, individual and dependent health |
6 |
| insurance coverage, and any other
information necessary to |
7 |
| determine the relative's ability to provide support in
a case |
8 |
| receiving child support enforcement services under
this |
9 |
| Article X.
|
10 |
| The Illinois Department may send a written request
for the |
11 |
| same information to the relative's employer. The employer shall
|
12 |
| respond to the request for information within 15 days after the |
13 |
| date the
employer receives the request. If the employer |
14 |
| willfully fails to fully
respond within the 15-day period, the |
15 |
| employer shall pay a penalty of $100 for
each day that the |
16 |
| response is not provided to the Illinois Department after the
|
17 |
| 15-day period has expired. The penalty may be collected in a |
18 |
| civil action
which may be brought against the employer in favor |
19 |
| of the Illinois Department.
|
20 |
| A written request for information sent to an employer |
21 |
| pursuant to this
Section shall consist of (i) a citation of |
22 |
| this Section as the statutory
authority for the request and for |
23 |
| the employer's obligation to provide the
requested |
24 |
| information, (ii) a returnable form setting forth the |
25 |
| employer's name
and address and listing the name of the |
26 |
| employee with respect to whom
information is requested, and |
27 |
| (iii) a citation of this Section as the statutory
authority |
28 |
| authorizing the employer to withhold a fee of up to $20 from |
29 |
| the
wages or income to be paid to each responsible relative for |
30 |
| providing the
information to the Illinois Department within the |
31 |
| 15-day period. If the
employer is
withholding support payments |
32 |
| from the responsible relative's income pursuant to
an order for |
33 |
| withholding, the employer may withhold the fee provided for in
|
34 |
| this Section only after withholding support as required under |
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| the order. Any
amounts withheld from the responsible relative's |
2 |
| income for payment of support
and the fee provided for in this |
3 |
| Section shall not be in excess of the amounts
permitted under |
4 |
| the federal Consumer Credit Protection Act.
|
5 |
| In a case receiving child support enforcement services,
the |
6 |
| Illinois
Department may request and obtain information from a |
7 |
| particular employer under
this Section no more than once in any |
8 |
| 12-month period, unless the information
is necessary to conduct |
9 |
| a review of a court or
administrative order for support at the |
10 |
| request of the person receiving child support enforcement |
11 |
| services.
|
12 |
| The Illinois Department shall establish and maintain an |
13 |
| administrative unit
to receive and transmit to the Child and |
14 |
| Spouse Support Unit information
supplied by persons applying |
15 |
| for or receiving child support
enforcement services
under |
16 |
| Section 10-1. In addition, the Illinois Department shall |
17 |
| address and
respond to any alleged deficiencies that persons |
18 |
| receiving or applying for
services from the Child and Spouse |
19 |
| Support Unit may identify concerning the
Child and Spouse |
20 |
| Support Unit's provision of child support
enforcement |
21 |
| services.
Within 60 days after an action or failure to act by |
22 |
| the Child and Spouse
Support Unit that affects his or her case, |
23 |
| a recipient of or applicant for
child support enforcement |
24 |
| services under Article X of this
Code may request an
|
25 |
| explanation of the Unit's handling of the case. At the |
26 |
| requestor's option, the
explanation may be provided either |
27 |
| orally in an interview, in writing, or both.
If the Illinois |
28 |
| Department fails to respond to the request for an explanation
|
29 |
| or fails to respond in a manner satisfactory to the applicant |
30 |
| or recipient
within 30 days from the date of the request for an |
31 |
| explanation, the
applicant or recipient may request a |
32 |
| conference for further review of the
matter by the Office of |
33 |
| the Administrator of the Child and Spouse Support Unit.
A |
34 |
| request for a conference may be submitted at any time within 60 |
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| days after
the explanation has been provided by the Child and |
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| Spouse Support Unit or
within 60 days after the time for |
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| providing the explanation has expired.
|
4 |
| The applicant or recipient may request a conference |
5 |
| concerning any decision
denying or terminating child support |
6 |
| enforcement services
under Article X of this Code, and the |
7 |
| applicant or recipient may also request a
conference concerning |
8 |
| the
Unit's failure to provide services or the provision of |
9 |
| services in an amount or
manner that is considered inadequate. |
10 |
| For purposes of this Section, the Child
and Spouse Support Unit |
11 |
| includes all local governmental units or individuals
with whom |
12 |
| the Illinois Department has contracted
under Section
10-3.1.
|
13 |
| Upon receipt of a timely request for a conference, the |
14 |
| Office of the
Administrator shall review the case. The |
15 |
| applicant or recipient requesting
the conference shall be |
16 |
| entitled, at his or her option, to appear in person or
to |
17 |
| participate in the conference by telephone. The applicant or |
18 |
| recipient
requesting the conference shall be entitled to be |
19 |
| represented and to be
afforded a reasonable opportunity to |
20 |
| review the Illinois Department's file
before or at the |
21 |
| conference. At the conference, the applicant or recipient
|
22 |
| requesting the conference shall be afforded an opportunity to |
23 |
| present all
relevant matters in support of his or her claim. |
24 |
| Conferences shall be without
cost to the applicant or recipient |
25 |
| requesting the conference and shall be
conducted by a |
26 |
| representative of the Child or Spouse Support Unit who did not
|
27 |
| participate in the action or inaction being reviewed.
|
28 |
| The Office of the Administrator shall conduct a conference |
29 |
| and inform all
interested parties, in
writing, of the results |
30 |
| of the conference within 60 days from the date of
filing of the |
31 |
| request for a conference.
|
32 |
| In addition to its other powers and responsibilities |
33 |
| established by this
Article, the Child and Spouse Support Unit |
34 |
| shall conduct an annual assessment
of each institution's |
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| program for institution based paternity establishment
under |
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| Section 12 of the Vital Records Act.
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| The Child and Spouse Support Unit shall establish a program |
4 |
| to modify the child support paid by any member of the National |
5 |
| Guard or Reserves of the United States Armed Forces called up |
6 |
| to military active duty for more than 30 continuous days. This |
7 |
| program shall be known as the Child Support Military |
8 |
| Modification program or CSMM. The CSMM program shall be |
9 |
| available regardless of whether the custodial parent of the |
10 |
| child for whose benefit the support is paid is an applicant or |
11 |
| recipient of financial aid under this Code in accordance with |
12 |
| the requirements of Title IV, Part D of the Social Security |
13 |
| Act. The Child and Spouse Support Unit shall establish an |
14 |
| application for members of the National Guard and Reserves who |
15 |
| wish to avail themselves of the CSMM program. The application |
16 |
| shall consist of an instruction sheet and one or more forms |
17 |
| that the applicant must complete. The forms may include a form |
18 |
| that the applicant must sign authorizing the Child and Spouse |
19 |
| Support Unit to obtain income and status information from the |
20 |
| applicant's military employer. The application shall be made |
21 |
| available on the Internet, at all military Mobilization |
22 |
| Centers, and elsewhere at the discretion of the Child and |
23 |
| Spouse Support Unit. Any member of the National Guard or |
24 |
| Reserves may avail himself or herself of the CSMM program by |
25 |
| filling out the CSMM application and submitting it to the Child |
26 |
| and Spouse Support Unit or to his or her Mobilization Center |
27 |
| Officer-in-Charge, who shall forward the application to the |
28 |
| Child and Spouse Support Unit.
|
29 |
| If the Child and Spouse Support Unit determines the |
30 |
| applicant's military income will vary from the applicant's |
31 |
| civilian income in an amount that would support a modification |
32 |
| under Section 510 of the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of |
33 |
| Marriage Act and the Illinois Department's rules on review and |
34 |
| adjustment of child support orders and the applicant is paying |
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| court-ordered child support, the Child and Spouse Support Unit |
2 |
| shall seek a temporary modification in the child support paid |
3 |
| by the applicant by filing a motion on behalf of the Department |
4 |
| in the court in which the child support order was entered. The |
5 |
| motion shall seek to modify the child support paid by the |
6 |
| applicant in accordance with the guidelines in Section 505 of |
7 |
| the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act and other |
8 |
| applicable Acts.
|
9 |
| If the Child and Spouse Support Unit determines the |
10 |
| applicant's military income will vary from the applicant's |
11 |
| civilian income in an amount that would support a modification |
12 |
| under Section 510 of the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of |
13 |
| Marriage Act and the Illinois Department's rules on review and |
14 |
| adjustment of child support orders and the applicant is paying |
15 |
| child support under an Administrative Order entered pursuant to |
16 |
| this Article X, the Child and Spouse Support Unit shall |
17 |
| temporarily modify the child support paid by the applicant in |
18 |
| accordance with the guidelines in Section 505 of the Illinois |
19 |
| Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act and any guidelines |
20 |
| established by the Illinois Department, pursuant to Section |
21 |
| 10-3 of this Act, and afford the parties an opportunity for a |
22 |
| hearing thereon pursuant to Sections 10-12 and 10-12.1 of this |
23 |
| Act and rules promulgated under the Act.
|
24 |
| The Child and Spouse Support Unit must notify the Adjunct |
25 |
| General whenever any member of the Illinois National Guard |
26 |
| obtains relief under the CSMM program. Any person who receives |
27 |
| relief under the CSMM program must notify the Child and Spouse |
28 |
| Support Unit of his or her release from active military duty |
29 |
| within 21 days of the release in a manner prescribed by the |
30 |
| Department. Whenever the Child and Spouse Unit learns that a |
31 |
| person who received relief under the CSMM program is released |
32 |
| from active military service, it shall promptly notify the |
33 |
| person receiving child support of the release and afford that |
34 |
| person the opportunity to request a review and adjustment of |
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| the child support order.
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2 |
| The Department shall promulgate any rules necessary for the |
3 |
| Child and Spouse Support Unit to carry out the Child Support |
4 |
| Military Modification program.
|
5 |
| (Source: P.A. 91-24, eff. 7-1-99; 91-613, eff. 10-1-99;
92-16, |
6 |
| eff. 6-28-01; 92-590, eff. 7-1-02.)
|
7 |
| Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon |
8 |
| becoming law.".
|