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1 | AN ACT concerning civil law.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Code of Civil Procedure is amended by | |||||||||||||||||||
5 | changing Section 2-1001 as follows:
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6 | (735 ILCS 5/2-1001) (from Ch. 110, par. 2-1001)
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7 | Sec. 2-1001. Substitution of judge. | |||||||||||||||||||
8 | (a) A substitution of judge in any civil action may be had | |||||||||||||||||||
9 | in the following
situations:
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10 | (1) Involvement of judge. When the judge is a party or | |||||||||||||||||||
11 | interested in the
action, or his or her testimony is | |||||||||||||||||||
12 | material to either of the parties to the
action, or he or | |||||||||||||||||||
13 | she is related to or has been counsel for any party in | |||||||||||||||||||
14 | regard
to the matter in controversy. In any such situation | |||||||||||||||||||
15 | a substitution of judge may be
awarded by the court with or | |||||||||||||||||||
16 | without the application of either party.
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17 | (2) Substitution as of right. When a party timely | |||||||||||||||||||
18 | exercises his or
her right to a substitution without cause | |||||||||||||||||||
19 | as provided in this paragraph (2).
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20 | (i) Each party shall be entitled to one | |||||||||||||||||||
21 | substitution of judge
without cause as a matter of | |||||||||||||||||||
22 | right.
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23 | (ii) An application for substitution of judge as of | |||||||||||||||||||
24 | right shall be
made by motion and shall be granted if | |||||||||||||||||||
25 | it is presented before trial or
hearing begins and | |||||||||||||||||||
26 | before the judge to whom it is presented has ruled on
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27 | any substantial issue in the case, or if it is | |||||||||||||||||||
28 | presented by consent of
the parties.
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29 | (iii) If any party has not entered an appearance in | |||||||||||||||||||
30 | the case and has
not been found in default, rulings in | |||||||||||||||||||
31 | the case by the judge on any
substantial issue before | |||||||||||||||||||
32 | the party's appearance shall not be grounds for
denying |
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1 | an otherwise timely application for substitution of | ||||||
2 | judge as of
right by the party.
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3 | (3) Substitution for cause. When cause exists.
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4 | (i) Each party shall be entitled to a substitution | ||||||
5 | or substitutions
of judge for cause.
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6 | (ii) Every application for substitution of judge | ||||||
7 | for cause shall be
made by petition, setting forth the | ||||||
8 | specific cause for substitution and
praying a | ||||||
9 | substitution of judge. The petition shall be verified | ||||||
10 | by the
affidavit of the applicant.
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11 | (iii) Upon the filing of a petition for | ||||||
12 | substitution of judge for
cause, a hearing to determine | ||||||
13 | whether the cause exists shall be conducted
as soon as | ||||||
14 | possible by a judge other than the judge named in the | ||||||
15 | petition. The judge named in the petition need not | ||||||
16 | testify but may submit an affidavit if the judge | ||||||
17 | wishes. If the petition is allowed, the case shall be | ||||||
18 | assigned to a judge not named in the petition. If the | ||||||
19 | petition is denied, the case shall be assigned back to | ||||||
20 | the judge named in the petition.
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21 | (4) Substitution in contempt proceedings. When any | ||||||
22 | defendant in a
proceeding for contempt arising from an | ||||||
23 | attack upon the character or
conduct of a judge occurring | ||||||
24 | otherwise than in open court, and the proceeding
is pending | ||||||
25 | before the judge whose character or conduct was impugned,
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26 | fears that he or she will not receive a fair and impartial | ||||||
27 | trial before
that judge. In any such situation the | ||||||
28 | application shall be by petition,
verified by the | ||||||
29 | applicant, and shall be filed before the trial of the
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30 | contempt proceeding.
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31 | (b) An application for substitution of judge may be made to | ||||||
32 | the court in
which the case is pending, reasonable notice of | ||||||
33 | the application having been
given to the adverse party or his | ||||||
34 | or her attorney.
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35 | (c) When a substitution of judge is granted, the case may | ||||||
36 | be assigned to
some other judge in the same county, or in some |
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1 | other convenient county, to
which there is no valid objection. | ||||||
2 | If the case is assigned to a judge in some
other county, the | ||||||
3 | provisions of subsections (f) through (m) of Section 2-1001.5
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4 | shall apply.
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5 | (Source: P.A. 87-949; 88-35.)
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