|
|
|
SB0411 Enrolled |
|
LRB094 09247 WGH 39481 b |
|
|
1 |
| AN ACT concerning employment.
|
2 |
| Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, |
3 |
| represented in the General Assembly:
|
4 |
| Section 5. The Unemployment Insurance Act is amended by |
5 |
| changing Sections 235, 1500, 1506.1, 1506.3, and 1507 and by |
6 |
| adding Section 1507.1 as follows: |
7 |
| (820 ILCS 405/235) (from Ch. 48, par. 345) |
8 |
| Sec. 235. The term "wages" does not include:
|
9 |
| A. That part of the remuneration which,
after remuneration |
10 |
| equal to $6,000 with
respect to employment has been paid to an |
11 |
| individual by an employer during any
calendar year after 1977 |
12 |
| and before 1980, is paid to such individual by such
employer |
13 |
| during such calendar year; and that part of the remuneration |
14 |
| which,
after remuneration equal to $6,500 with respect to |
15 |
| employment has
been paid to an individual by an employer during |
16 |
| each calendar year 1980
and 1981, is paid to such individual by |
17 |
| such employer during that calendar
year; and that part of the |
18 |
| remuneration which, after remuneration equal
to $7,000 with |
19 |
| respect to employment has been paid to an individual by an
|
20 |
| employer during the calendar year 1982 is paid to such |
21 |
| individual by such
employer during that calendar year.
|
22 |
| With respect to the first calendar quarter of 1983, the |
23 |
| term "wages" shall
include only the remuneration paid to an |
24 |
| individual by an employer during
such quarter with respect to |
25 |
| employment which does not exceed $7,000. With
respect to the |
26 |
| three calendar quarters, beginning April 1, 1983, the term
|
27 |
| "wages" shall include only the remuneration paid to an |
28 |
| individual by an
employer during such period with respect to |
29 |
| employment which when added
to the "wages" (as defined in the |
30 |
| preceding sentence) paid to such individual
by such employer |
31 |
| during the first calendar quarter of 1983, does not exceed
|
32 |
| $8,000.
|
|
|
|
SB0411 Enrolled |
- 2 - |
LRB094 09247 WGH 39481 b |
|
|
1 |
| With respect to the calendar year 1984, the term "wages" |
2 |
| shall include
only the remuneration paid to an individual by an |
3 |
| employer during that period
with respect to employment which |
4 |
| does not exceed $8,000; with respect to
calendar years 1985, |
5 |
| 1986 and 1987, the term "wages" shall include only the
|
6 |
| remuneration paid to
such individual by such employer during |
7 |
| that calendar year with respect to
employment which does not |
8 |
| exceed $8,500.
|
9 |
| With respect to the calendar years 1988 through 2003, the |
10 |
| term "wages"
shall include only the remuneration paid to an |
11 |
| individual by an employer
during that period with respect to |
12 |
| employment which does not exceed $9,000.
|
13 |
| With respect to the calendar year 2004,
the term "wages" |
14 |
| shall include only the remuneration paid to an
individual by an |
15 |
| employer during that period with respect to employment
which |
16 |
| does not exceed $9,800.
With respect to the calendar years 2005 |
17 |
| through 2009, the term "wages" shall
include only the |
18 |
| remuneration paid to an individual by an employer during that
|
19 |
| period with respect to employment which does not exceed the |
20 |
| following amounts:
$10,500 with respect to the calendar year |
21 |
| 2005; $11,000 with respect to the
calendar year 2006; $11,500 |
22 |
| with respect to the calendar year 2007; $12,000
with respect to |
23 |
| the calendar year 2008; and $12,300 with respect to the
|
24 |
| calendar
year 2009.
|
25 |
| With respect to the calendar year 2010 and each calendar |
26 |
| year thereafter, the
term "wages" shall include only the |
27 |
| remuneration paid to an individual by an
employer during that |
28 |
| period with respect to employment which does not exceed
the sum |
29 |
| of the wage base adjustment applicable to that year pursuant to |
30 |
| Section
1400.1, plus the maximum amount includable as "wages" |
31 |
| pursuant to this
subsection with respect to the immediately |
32 |
| preceding calendar year.
Notwithstanding any provision to the |
33 |
| contrary, the maximum amount includable as
"wages" pursuant to |
34 |
| this Section shall not be less than $12,300 or greater than
|
35 |
| $12,960 with respect to any calendar year after calendar year |
36 |
| 2009.
|
|
|
|
SB0411 Enrolled |
- 3 - |
LRB094 09247 WGH 39481 b |
|
|
1 |
| The remuneration paid to an
individual by an employer with |
2 |
| respect to employment in another State or
States, upon which |
3 |
| contributions were required of such employer under an
|
4 |
| unemployment compensation law of such other State or States, |
5 |
| shall be
included as a part of the remuneration herein
referred |
6 |
| to. For the purposes of this
subsection, any employing unit |
7 |
| which succeeds to the organization,
trade, or business, or to |
8 |
| substantially all of the assets of another
employing unit, or |
9 |
| to the organization, trade, or business, or to
substantially |
10 |
| all of the assets of a distinct severable portion of
another |
11 |
| employing unit, shall be treated as a single unit with its
|
12 |
| predecessor for the calendar year in which such succession |
13 |
| occurs ;
, and
any employing unit which is owned or controlled |
14 |
| by the same interests
which own or control another employing |
15 |
| unit shall be treated as a single
unit with the unit so owned |
16 |
| or controlled by such interests for any
calendar year |
17 |
| throughout which such ownership or control exists ; and, with |
18 |
| respect to any trade or business transfer subject to subsection |
19 |
| A of Section 1507.1, a transferee, as defined in subsection G |
20 |
| of Section 1507.1, shall be treated as a single unit with the |
21 |
| transferor, as defined in subsection G of Section 1507.1, for |
22 |
| the calendar year in which the transfer occurs . This
subsection |
23 |
| applies only to Sections 1400, 1405A, and 1500.
|
24 |
| B. The amount of any payment (including any amount paid by |
25 |
| an
employer for insurance or annuities, or into a fund, to |
26 |
| provide for any
such payment), made to, or on behalf of, an |
27 |
| individual or any of his
dependents under a plan or system |
28 |
| established by an employer which makes
provision generally for |
29 |
| individuals performing services for him (or for
such |
30 |
| individuals generally and their dependents) or for a class or
|
31 |
| classes of such individuals (or for a class or classes of such
|
32 |
| individuals and their dependents), on account of (1)
sickness |
33 |
| or accident disability (except those sickness or accident
|
34 |
| disability payments which would be includable as "wages" in |
35 |
| Section
3306(b)(2)(A) of the Federal Internal Revenue Code of |
36 |
| 1954, in effect on
January 1, 1985, such includable payments to |
|
|
|
SB0411 Enrolled |
- 4 - |
LRB094 09247 WGH 39481 b |
|
|
1 |
| be attributable in such manner
as provided by Section 3306(b) |
2 |
| of the Federal Internal Revenue Code of
1954, in effect on |
3 |
| January 1, 1985), or (2) medical or hospitalization
expenses in |
4 |
| connection with sickness or accident disability, or (3) death.
|
5 |
| C. Any payment made to, or on behalf of, an employee or his
|
6 |
| beneficiary which would be excluded from "wages" by |
7 |
| subparagraph (A), (B),
(C), (D), (E), (F) or (G), of Section |
8 |
| 3306(b)(5) of the Federal Internal
Revenue Code of 1954, in |
9 |
| effect on January 1, 1985.
|
10 |
| D. The amount of any payment on account of sickness or |
11 |
| accident
disability, or medical or hospitalization expenses in |
12 |
| connection with
sickness or accident disability, made by an |
13 |
| employer to, or on behalf
of, an individual performing services |
14 |
| for him after the expiration of
six calendar months following |
15 |
| the last calendar month in which the
individual performed |
16 |
| services for such employer.
|
17 |
| E. Remuneration paid in any medium other than cash by an |
18 |
| employing unit
to an individual for service in agricultural |
19 |
| labor as defined in Section 214.
|
20 |
| F. The amount of any supplemental payment made by an |
21 |
| employer to an
individual performing services for him, other |
22 |
| than remuneration for services
performed, under a shared work |
23 |
| plan approved by the Director pursuant to
Section 407.1.
|
24 |
| (Source: P.A. 93-634, eff. 1-1-04; 93-676, eff. 6-22-04.)
|
25 |
| (820 ILCS 405/1500) (from Ch. 48, par. 570)
|
26 |
| Sec. 1500. Rate of contribution.
|
27 |
| A. For the six months' period beginning July 1, 1937, and |
28 |
| for each of the
calendar years 1938 to 1959, inclusive, each |
29 |
| employer shall pay contributions
on wages at the percentages |
30 |
| specified in or determined in accordance with
the provisions of |
31 |
| this Act as amended and in effect on July 11, 1957.
|
32 |
| B. For the calendar years 1960 through 1983,
each employer |
33 |
| shall pay contributions equal to 2.7 percent with respect
to |
34 |
| wages for insured work paid during each such calendar year, |
35 |
| except that
the contribution rate of each employer who has |
|
|
|
SB0411 Enrolled |
- 5 - |
LRB094 09247 WGH 39481 b |
|
|
1 |
| incurred liability for the
payment of contributions within each |
2 |
| of the three calendar years immediately
preceding the calendar |
3 |
| year for which a rate is being determined, shall
be determined |
4 |
| as provided in Sections 1501 to 1507, inclusive.
|
5 |
| For the calendar year 1984 and each calendar year |
6 |
| thereafter, each
employer shall pay contributions at a |
7 |
| percentage rate equal
to the greatest of 2.7%, or 2.7% |
8 |
| multiplied by the current adjusted State
experience factor, as |
9 |
| determined for each calendar year by the Director
in accordance |
10 |
| with the provisions of Sections 1504 and 1505, or the average
|
11 |
| contribution rate for his major classification in the Standard |
12 |
| Industrial
Code,
or another classification sanctioned by the |
13 |
| United States Department of Labor
and prescribed by the |
14 |
| Director by rule,
with respect to wages for insured work paid |
15 |
| during such year. The
Director of Employment Security shall
|
16 |
| determine for calendar year 1984 and each calendar year
|
17 |
| thereafter by a method pursuant to adopted rules each
|
18 |
| individual employer's industrial code and the average |
19 |
| contribution rate for
each major classification in the Standard |
20 |
| Industrial Code, or each other
classification sanctioned by the |
21 |
| United States Department of Labor and
prescribed by the |
22 |
| Director by rule. Notwithstanding
the preceding provisions of |
23 |
| this paragraph, the contribution rate for
calendar years 1984, |
24 |
| 1985 and 1986 of each
employer who has incurred liability for |
25 |
| the payment of contributions within
each of the two calendar |
26 |
| years immediately preceding the calendar year for
which a rate |
27 |
| is being determined,
and the contribution rate for calendar |
28 |
| year 1987 and each calendar year
thereafter of each employer |
29 |
| who has incurred liability for the payment of
contributions |
30 |
| within each of the three calendar years immediately preceding
|
31 |
| the calendar year for which a rate is being determined
shall be |
32 |
| determined as provided in Sections 1501 to 1507.1
1507 , |
33 |
| inclusive.
Provided, however, that the contribution rate for |
34 |
| calendar years 1989 and
1990 of each employer who has had |
35 |
| experience with the risk of unemployment
for at least 13 |
36 |
| consecutive months ending June 30 of the preceding calendar
|
|
|
|
SB0411 Enrolled |
- 6 - |
LRB094 09247 WGH 39481 b |
|
|
1 |
| year shall be a rate determined in accordance with this Section |
2 |
| or a rate
determined as if it had been calculated in accordance |
3 |
| with Sections 1501
through 1507, inclusive, whichever is |
4 |
| greater, except that for purposes of
calculating the benefit |
5 |
| wage ratio as provided in Section 1503, such
benefit wage ratio |
6 |
| shall be a percentage equal to the total of benefit
wages for |
7 |
| the 12 consecutive calendar month period ending on the above
|
8 |
| preceding June 30, divided by the total wages for insured work |
9 |
| subject to
the payment of contributions under Sections 234, 235 |
10 |
| and 245 for the same
period and provided, further, however, |
11 |
| that the contribution rate for
calendar year 1991 and for each |
12 |
| calendar year thereafter of each employer
who has had |
13 |
| experience with the risk of unemployment for at least 13
|
14 |
| consecutive months ending June 30 of the preceding calendar |
15 |
| year shall be a
rate determined in accordance with this Section |
16 |
| or a rate determined as if
it had been calculated in accordance |
17 |
| with Sections 1501 through 1507.1
1507 ,
inclusive,
whichever is |
18 |
| greater, except that for purposes of calculating the benefit
|
19 |
| ratio as provided in Section 1503.1, such benefit ratio shall |
20 |
| be a
percentage equal to the total of benefit charges for the |
21 |
| 12 consecutive
calendar month period ending on the above |
22 |
| preceding June 30, multiplied by
the benefit conversion factor |
23 |
| applicable to such year, divided by the total
wages for insured |
24 |
| work subject to the payment of contributions under
Sections |
25 |
| 234, 235 and 245 for the same period.
|
26 |
| C. Except as expressly provided in this Act, the provisions |
27 |
| of
Sections 1500 to 1510, inclusive, do not apply to any |
28 |
| nonprofit
organization for any period with respect to which it |
29 |
| does not incur
liability for the payment of contributions by |
30 |
| reason of having elected
to make payments in lieu of |
31 |
| contributions, or to any political
subdivision or municipal |
32 |
| corporation for any period with respect to
which it is not |
33 |
| subject to payments in lieu of contributions under the
|
34 |
| provisions of paragraph 1 of Section 302C by reason of having |
35 |
| elected to
make payments in lieu of contributions under |
36 |
| paragraph 2 of that
Section or to any governmental entity |
|
|
|
SB0411 Enrolled |
- 7 - |
LRB094 09247 WGH 39481 b |
|
|
1 |
| referred to in clause (B) of Section
211.1. Wages paid to an |
2 |
| individual which are subject to contributions under
Section |
3 |
| 1405 A, or on the basis of which benefits are paid to him which |
4 |
| are
subject to payment in lieu of contributions under Sections |
5 |
| 1403, 1404, or
1405 B, or under paragraph 2 of Section 302C, |
6 |
| shall not become benefit
wages or benefit charges under the |
7 |
| provisions of Sections 1501 or
1501.1, respectively, except for |
8 |
| purposes of determining a rate of
contribution for 1984 and |
9 |
| each calendar year thereafter for any
governmental entity |
10 |
| referred to in clause (B) of Section 211.1 which does
not elect |
11 |
| to make payments in lieu of contributions.
|
12 |
| D. If an employer's business is closed solely because of |
13 |
| the
entrance of one or more of the owners, partners, officers, |
14 |
| or the
majority stockholder into the armed forces of the United |
15 |
| States, or of
any of its allies, or of the United Nations, and, |
16 |
| if the business is
resumed within two years after the discharge |
17 |
| or release of such person
or persons from active duty in the |
18 |
| armed forces, the employer will be
deemed to have incurred |
19 |
| liability for the payment of contributions
continuously |
20 |
| throughout such period. Such an employer, for the purposes
of |
21 |
| Section 1506.1, will be deemed to have paid
contributions upon |
22 |
| wages for insured work during the applicable period
specified |
23 |
| in Section 1503 on or before the date designated therein,
|
24 |
| provided that no wages became benefit wages during the |
25 |
| applicable period
specified in Section 1503.
|
26 |
| (Source: P.A. 91-342, eff. 1-1-00.)
|
27 |
| (820 ILCS 405/1506.1) (from Ch. 48, par. 576.1)
|
28 |
| Sec. 1506.1. Determination of Employer's Contribution |
29 |
| Rate.
|
30 |
| A. The contribution rate for any calendar year prior to |
31 |
| 1982 of each
employer who has incurred liability for the |
32 |
| payment of contributions within
each of the three calendar |
33 |
| years immediately preceding the calendar year for
which a rate |
34 |
| is being determined shall be determined in accordance with
the |
35 |
| provisions of this Act as amended and in effect on October 5, |
|
|
|
SB0411 Enrolled |
- 8 - |
LRB094 09247 WGH 39481 b |
|
|
1 |
| 1980.
|
2 |
| B. The contribution rate for calendar years 1982 and 1983 |
3 |
| of
each employer who has incurred liability for the payment of |
4 |
| contributions
within each of the three calendar years |
5 |
| immediately preceding the calendar
year for which a rate is |
6 |
| being determined shall be the product obtained by
multiplying |
7 |
| the employer's benefit wage ratio for that calendar year by the
|
8 |
| adjusted state experience factor for the same year, provided |
9 |
| that:
|
10 |
| 1. No employer's contribution rate shall be lower than |
11 |
| two-tenths of
1 percent or higher than 5.3%; and
|
12 |
| 2. Intermediate contribution rates between such |
13 |
| minimum and maximum
rates shall be at one-tenth of 1 |
14 |
| percent intervals.
|
15 |
| 3. If the product obtained as provided in this |
16 |
| subsection is not an
exact multiple of one-tenth of 1 |
17 |
| percent, it shall be increased or
reduced, as the case may |
18 |
| be, to the nearer multiple of one-tenth of 1
percent. If |
19 |
| such product is equally near to two multiples of one-tenth
|
20 |
| of 1 percent, it shall be increased to the higher multiple |
21 |
| of one-tenth
of 1 percent. If such product is less than |
22 |
| two-tenths of one percent,
it shall be increased to |
23 |
| two-tenths of 1 percent, and if greater than 5.3%,
it shall |
24 |
| be reduced to 5.3%.
|
25 |
| The contribution rate of each employer for whom wages |
26 |
| became
benefit wages during the applicable period specified in |
27 |
| Section 1503,
but who paid no contributions upon wages for |
28 |
| insured work during such
period on or before the date |
29 |
| designated in Section 1503, shall be 5.3%.
|
30 |
| The contribution rate of each employer for whom no wages |
31 |
| became
benefit wages during the applicable period specified in |
32 |
| Section 1503,
and who paid no contributions upon wages for |
33 |
| insured work during such
period on or before the date specified |
34 |
| in Section 1503, shall be 2.7 percent.
|
35 |
| Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section, no |
36 |
| employer's
contribution rate with respect to calendar years |
|
|
|
SB0411 Enrolled |
- 9 - |
LRB094 09247 WGH 39481 b |
|
|
1 |
| 1982 and
1983 shall exceed 2.7 percent of the wages for insured |
2 |
| work paid
by him during any calendar quarter, if such wages |
3 |
| paid during such
calendar quarter total less than $50,000.
|
4 |
| C. The contribution rate for calendar years 1984, 1985 and |
5 |
| 1986 of each
employer who has incurred liability
for the |
6 |
| payment of contributions within each of the two calendar years
|
7 |
| immediately preceding the calendar year for which a rate is |
8 |
| being determined
shall be the product obtained by multiplying |
9 |
| the employer's benefit wage
ratio for that calendar year by the |
10 |
| adjusted state experience factor for
the same year, provided |
11 |
| that:
|
12 |
| 1. An employer's minimum contribution rate shall be the |
13 |
| greater of: .2%;
or, the product obtained by multiplying |
14 |
| .2% by the adjusted state experience
factor for the |
15 |
| applicable calendar year.
|
16 |
| 2. An employer's maximum contribution rate shall be the |
17 |
| greater of 5.5%
or the product of 5.5% and the adjusted |
18 |
| State experience factor for the
applicable calendar year |
19 |
| except that such maximum contribution rate shall
not be |
20 |
| higher than 6.3% for calendar year 1984, nor be higher than |
21 |
| 6.6%
or lower than 6.4% for calendar year 1985, nor be |
22 |
| higher than 6.7% or lower
than 6.5% for calendar year 1986.
|
23 |
| 3. If any product obtained in this subsection is not an |
24 |
| exact
multiple of one-tenth of one percent, it shall be |
25 |
| increased or reduced,
as the case may be to the nearer |
26 |
| multiple of one-tenth of one percent. If
such product is |
27 |
| equally near to two multiples of one-tenth of one percent,
|
28 |
| it shall be increased to the higher multiple of one-tenth |
29 |
| of one percent.
|
30 |
| 4. Intermediate rates between such minimum and maximum |
31 |
| rates shall be
at one-tenth of one percent intervals.
|
32 |
| The contribution rate of each employer for whom wages |
33 |
| became benefit wages
during the applicable period specified in |
34 |
| Section 1503, but who paid no
contributions upon wages for |
35 |
| insured work during such period on or before
the date |
36 |
| designated in Section 1503, shall be the maximum contribution |
|
|
|
SB0411 Enrolled |
- 10 - |
LRB094 09247 WGH 39481 b |
|
|
1 |
| rate
as determined by paragraph 2 of this subsection. The |
2 |
| contribution rate for
each employer for whom no wages became |
3 |
| benefit wages during the applicable
period on or before the |
4 |
| date specified in Section 1503, and who paid no
contributions |
5 |
| upon wages for insured work during such period on or before
the |
6 |
| date specified in Section 1503, shall be the greater of 2.7% or |
7 |
| 2.7%
times the then current adjusted state experience factor as |
8 |
| determined by
the Director in accordance with the provisions of |
9 |
| Sections 1504 and 1505.
|
10 |
| Notwithstanding, the other provisions of this Section, no |
11 |
| employer's
contribution rate with respect to the calendar year |
12 |
| 1984 shall exceed 2.7
percent times the then current adjusted |
13 |
| state experience factor as
determined by the Director in |
14 |
| accordance with the provisions of Sections
1504 and 1505 of the |
15 |
| wages for insured work paid by him during any calendar
quarter, |
16 |
| if such wages paid during such calendar quarter total less than
|
17 |
| $50,000.
|
18 |
| D. The contribution rate for calendar years 1987, 1988, |
19 |
| 1989 and 1990
of each employer who
has incurred liability for |
20 |
| the payment of contributions within each of the
three calendar |
21 |
| years immediately preceding the calendar year for which a
rate |
22 |
| is being determined shall be the product obtained by |
23 |
| multiplying the
employer's benefit wage ratio for that calendar |
24 |
| year by the adjusted state
experience factor for the same year, |
25 |
| provided, that:
|
26 |
| 1. An employer's minimum contribution rate shall be the |
27 |
| greater of .2%
or the product obtained by multiplying .2% |
28 |
| by the adjusted State
experience factor for the applicable |
29 |
| calendar year.
|
30 |
| 2. An employer's maximum contribution rate shall be the |
31 |
| greater of 5.5%
or the product of 5.5% and the adjusted |
32 |
| State experience factor for the
calendar year 1987 except |
33 |
| that such maximum contribution rate shall not be
higher |
34 |
| than 6.7% or lower than 6.5% and an employer's maximum
|
35 |
| contribution rate for 1988, 1989 and 1990 shall be the |
36 |
| greater of 6.4% or
the product of 6.4% and the adjusted |
|
|
|
SB0411 Enrolled |
- 11 - |
LRB094 09247 WGH 39481 b |
|
|
1 |
| State experience factor for the
applicable calendar year.
|
2 |
| 3. If any product obtained in this subsection is not an |
3 |
| exact multiple
of one-tenth of one percent, it shall be |
4 |
| increased or reduced, as the case
may be to the nearer |
5 |
| multiple of one-tenth of 1 percent. If such product
is |
6 |
| equally near to two multiples of one-tenth of 1 percent, it |
7 |
| shall be
increased to the higher multiple of one-tenth of 1 |
8 |
| percent.
|
9 |
| 4. Intermediate rates between such minimum and maximum |
10 |
| rates shall be at
one-tenth of 1 percent intervals.
|
11 |
| The contribution rate of each employer for whom wages |
12 |
| became benefit
wages during the applicable period specified in |
13 |
| Section 1503, but who did
not report wages for insured work |
14 |
| during such period, shall be the maximum
contribution rate as |
15 |
| determined by paragraph 2 of this subsection. The
contribution |
16 |
| rate for each employer for whom no wages became benefit wages
|
17 |
| during the applicable period specified in Section 1503, and who |
18 |
| did not
report wages for insured work during such period, shall |
19 |
| be the greater of 2.7%
or 2.7% times the then current adjusted |
20 |
| State experience factor as
determined by the Director in |
21 |
| accordance with the provisions of Sections 1504 and 1505.
|
22 |
| E.
The
contribution rate for calendar year 1991 and
each |
23 |
| calendar year thereafter of each employer who has
incurred |
24 |
| liability for the payment of contributions
within each of the |
25 |
| three calendar years immediately
preceding the calendar year |
26 |
| for which a rate is being
determined shall be the product |
27 |
| obtained by multiplying
the employer's benefit ratio defined by |
28 |
| Section 1503.1
for that calendar year by the adjusted state |
29 |
| experience
factor for the same year, provided that:
|
30 |
| 1. Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, an |
31 |
| employer's
minimum contribution rate shall be the greater |
32 |
| of 0.2% or the
product obtained by multiplying 0.2% by the |
33 |
| adjusted state
experience factor for the applicable
|
34 |
| calendar year. An employer's minimum contribution rate |
35 |
| shall be 0.1% for
calendar year 1996.
|
36 |
| 2.
An
employer's maximum contribution rate shall be the |
|
|
|
SB0411 Enrolled |
- 12 - |
LRB094 09247 WGH 39481 b |
|
|
1 |
| greater of 6.4% or
the product of 6.4%
and the adjusted |
2 |
| state experience factor for the applicable calendar year.
|
3 |
| 3. If any product obtained in this subsection is not
an |
4 |
| exact multiple of one-tenth of one percent, it shall
be |
5 |
| increased or reduced, as the case may be to the nearer
|
6 |
| multiple of one-tenth of one percent. If such product
is |
7 |
| equally near to two multiples of one-tenth of one percent,
|
8 |
| it shall be increased to the higher multiple of one-tenth
|
9 |
| of one percent.
|
10 |
| 4. Intermediate rates between such minimum and maximum
|
11 |
| rates shall be at one-tenth of one percent intervals.
|
12 |
| The contribution rate of each employer for whom wages
|
13 |
| became benefit wages during the applicable period specified
in |
14 |
| Section 1503 or for whom benefit payments became
benefit |
15 |
| charges during the applicable period specified
in Section |
16 |
| 1503.1, but who did not report wages for
insured work during |
17 |
| such period, shall be the maximum
contribution rate as |
18 |
| determined by paragraph 2 of this
subsection.
The
contribution |
19 |
| rate for each employer
for whom no wages became benefit wages |
20 |
| during the applicable
period specified in Section 1503 or for |
21 |
| whom no benefit
payments became benefit charges during the |
22 |
| applicable
period specified in Section 1503.1, and who did not
|
23 |
| report wages for insured work during such period, shall
be the |
24 |
| greater of 2.7% or 2.7% times the then current
adjusted state |
25 |
| experience factor as determined by the
Director in accordance |
26 |
| with the provisions of Sections
1504 and 1505.
|
27 |
| F. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section, |
28 |
| and pursuant to
Section 271 of the Tax Equity and Fiscal |
29 |
| Responsibility Act of 1982, as
amended, no employer's |
30 |
| contribution rate with respect to calendar years
1985, 1986, |
31 |
| 1987 and 1988 shall, for any calendar quarter during which the
|
32 |
| wages paid by that employer are less than $50,000, exceed the |
33 |
| following:
with respect to calendar year 1985, 3.7%; with |
34 |
| respect to calendar year 1986,
4.1%; with respect to calendar |
35 |
| year 1987, 4.5%; and with respect to
calendar year 1988, 5.0%.
|
36 |
| G. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section, no |
|
|
|
SB0411 Enrolled |
- 13 - |
LRB094 09247 WGH 39481 b |
|
|
1 |
| employer's
contribution rate with respect to calendar year 1989 |
2 |
| and each calendar year
thereafter shall exceed 5.4% of the |
3 |
| wages for insured work paid by him
during any calendar quarter, |
4 |
| if such wages paid during such calendar
quarter total less than |
5 |
| $50,000 , plus any applicable penalty contribution rate |
6 |
| calculated pursuant to subsection C of Section 1507.1 .
|
7 |
| (Source: P.A. 89-446, eff. 2-8-96.)
|
8 |
| (820 ILCS 405/1506.3) (from Ch. 48, par. 576.3)
|
9 |
| Sec. 1506.3. Fund building rates - Temporary |
10 |
| Administrative Funding.
|
11 |
| A. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, the |
12 |
| following fund
building rates shall be in effect for the |
13 |
| following calendar years:
|
14 |
| For each employer whose contribution rate for 1988, 1989, |
15 |
| 1990, the
first, third, and fourth quarters of 1991, 1992, |
16 |
| 1993, 1994, 1995,
and 1997 through 2003 would, in the
absence |
17 |
| of this
Section, be 0.2% or higher, a contribution rate which |
18 |
| is the sum of such rate
and a fund building rate of 0.4%;
|
19 |
| For each employer whose contribution rate for the second |
20 |
| quarter of
1991 would, in the absence of this Section, be 0.2% |
21 |
| or higher, a
contribution rate which is the sum of such rate |
22 |
| and 0.3%;
|
23 |
| For each employer whose contribution rate for 1996 would, |
24 |
| in the absence of
this Section, be 0.1% or higher, a |
25 |
| contribution rate which is the sum of such
rate and 0.4%;
|
26 |
|
For each employer whose contribution rate for 2004 through |
27 |
| 2009 would, in
the
absence
of this Section, be 0.2% or higher, |
28 |
| a contribution rate which is the sum of
such rate and the
|
29 |
| following: a fund building rate of 0.7% for 2004; a fund |
30 |
| building rate of 0.9%
for 2005; a fund
building rate of 0.8% |
31 |
| for 2006 and 2007; a fund building rate of 0.6% for 2008;
a |
32 |
| fund building
rate of 0.4% for 2009.
|
33 |
|
For each employer whose contribution rate for 2010 and any |
34 |
| calendar year
thereafter
would, in the absence of this Section, |
35 |
| be 0.2% or higher, a contribution rate
which is the sum of
such |
|
|
|
SB0411 Enrolled |
- 14 - |
LRB094 09247 WGH 39481 b |
|
|
1 |
| rate and a fund building rate equal to the sum of the rate |
2 |
| adjustment
applicable to that year
pursuant to Section 1400.1, |
3 |
| plus the fund building rate in effect pursuant to
this Section |
4 |
| for the
immediately preceding calendar year. Notwithstanding |
5 |
| any provision to the
contrary, the fund
building rate in effect |
6 |
| for any calendar year after calendar year 2009 shall
not be |
7 |
| less than 0.4%
or greater than 0.55%.
|
8 |
| Notwithstanding the preceding paragraphs of this Section
|
9 |
| or any other provision of this Act, except for the provisions
|
10 |
| contained in Section 1500 pertaining to rates applicable
to |
11 |
| employers classified under the Standard Industrial
Code,
or |
12 |
| another classification system sanctioned by the United States |
13 |
| Department
of Labor and prescribed by the Director by rule,
no |
14 |
| employer whose total wages for insured work
paid by him during |
15 |
| any calendar quarter in 1988 and
any calendar year thereafter |
16 |
| are less than $50,000 shall
pay contributions at a rate with |
17 |
| respect to such quarter
which exceeds the following: with |
18 |
| respect to calendar year
1988, 5%; with respect to 1989 and any |
19 |
| calendar year thereafter, 5.4% , plus any penalty contribution |
20 |
| rate calculated pursuant to subsection C of Section 1507.1 .
|
21 |
| Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph of this Section, |
22 |
| or any other
provision of this Act, no employer's contribution |
23 |
| rate with respect to calendar
years 1993 through 1995 shall |
24 |
| exceed 5.4% if the employer ceased operations at
an Illinois |
25 |
| manufacturing facility in 1991 and remained closed at that |
26 |
| facility
during all of 1992, and the employer in 1993 commits |
27 |
| to invest at least
$5,000,000 for the purpose of resuming |
28 |
| operations at that facility, and the
employer rehires during |
29 |
| 1993 at least 250 of the individuals employed by it at
that |
30 |
| facility during the one year period prior to the cessation of |
31 |
| its
operations, provided that, within 30 days after the |
32 |
| effective date of this
amendatory Act of 1993, the employer |
33 |
| makes application to the Department to
have the provisions of |
34 |
| this paragraph apply to it. The immediately preceding
sentence |
35 |
| shall be null and void with respect to an employer which by |
36 |
| December
31, 1993 has not satisfied the rehiring requirement |
|
|
|
SB0411 Enrolled |
- 15 - |
LRB094 09247 WGH 39481 b |
|
|
1 |
| specified by this paragraph
or which by December 31, 1994 has |
2 |
| not made the investment specified by this
paragraph. All |
3 |
| payments attributable to the fund building rate established
|
4 |
| pursuant to
this Section with
respect to the fourth quarter of |
5 |
| calendar year 2003, the first quarter of
calendar year 2004 and
|
6 |
| any calendar quarter thereafter as of the close of which there |
7 |
| are either bond
obligations
outstanding pursuant to the |
8 |
| Illinois Unemployment Insurance Trust Fund
Financing Act, or |
9 |
| bond
obligations anticipated to be outstanding as of either or |
10 |
| both of the 2
immediately succeeding
calendar quarters, shall |
11 |
| be directed for deposit into the Master Bond Fund. |
12 |
| Notwithstanding any other provision of this subsection, no fund |
13 |
| building rate shall be added to any penalty contribution rate |
14 |
| assessed pursuant to subsection C of Section 1507.1.
|
15 |
| B. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, for the |
16 |
| second
quarter of 1991, the contribution rate of each employer |
17 |
| as determined in
accordance with Sections 1500, 1506.1, and |
18 |
| subsection A of this Section
shall be equal to the sum of such |
19 |
| rate and 0.1%; provided that this
subsection shall not apply to |
20 |
| any employer whose rate computed under
Section 1506.1 for such |
21 |
| quarter is between 5.1% and 5.3%, inclusive, and
who qualifies |
22 |
| for the 5.4% rate ceiling imposed by the last paragraph of
|
23 |
| subsection A for such quarter. All payments made pursuant to |
24 |
| this
subsection shall be deposited in the Employment Security |
25 |
| Administrative
Fund established under Section 2103.1 and used |
26 |
| for the administration of
this Act.
|
27 |
| C. Payments received by the Director which are insufficient |
28 |
| to pay the
total contributions due under the Act shall be first |
29 |
| applied to satisfy the
amount due pursuant to subsection B.
|
30 |
| C-1. Payments received by the Director with respect to the |
31 |
| fourth quarter
of
calendar year
2003, the first quarter of |
32 |
| calendar year 2004 and any calendar quarter
thereafter as of |
33 |
| the close of
which there are either bond obligations |
34 |
| outstanding pursuant to the Illinois
Unemployment
Insurance |
35 |
| Trust Fund Financing Act, or bond obligations anticipated to be
|
36 |
| outstanding as of either or both of the 2 immediately |
|
|
|
SB0411 Enrolled |
- 16 - |
LRB094 09247 WGH 39481 b |
|
|
1 |
| succeeding calendar
quarters, shall, to the extent they are |
2 |
| insufficient to pay the total
amount due under the Act with |
3 |
| respect to the quarter, be first applied to
satisfy the amount |
4 |
| due
with respect to that quarter and attributable to the fund |
5 |
| building rate
established pursuant to this
Section. |
6 |
| Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, with |
7 |
| respect to
an employer whose
contribution rate with respect to |
8 |
| a quarter subject to this subsection would
have exceeded 5.4%
|
9 |
| but for the 5.4% rate ceiling imposed pursuant to subsection A, |
10 |
| the amount due
from the
employer with respect to that quarter |
11 |
| and attributable to the fund building
rate established
pursuant |
12 |
| to subsection A shall equal the amount, if any, by which the |
13 |
| amount
due and
attributable to the 5.4% rate exceeds the amount |
14 |
| that would have been due and
attributable to the
employer's |
15 |
| rate determined pursuant to Sections 1500 and 1506.1, without |
16 |
| regard
to the fund
building rate established pursuant to |
17 |
| subsection A.
|
18 |
| D. All provisions of this Act applicable to the collection |
19 |
| or refund of
any contribution due under this Act shall be |
20 |
| applicable to the collection or
refund of amounts due pursuant |
21 |
| to subsection B and amounts directed pursuant
to this Section |
22 |
| for deposit into the Master
Bond Fund to the extent
they would |
23 |
| not otherwise be considered as contributions.
|
24 |
| (Source: P.A. 93-634, eff. 1-1-04.)
|
25 |
| (820 ILCS 405/1507) (from Ch. 48, par. 577)
|
26 |
| Sec. 1507. Contribution rates of successor and predecessor |
27 |
| employing units.
|
28 |
| A. Whenever any employing unit succeeds to substantially |
29 |
| all of the
employing enterprises of another employing unit, |
30 |
| then in determining
contribution rates for any calendar year, |
31 |
| the experience rating record of
the predecessor prior to the |
32 |
| succession shall be transferred to the
successor and thereafter |
33 |
| it shall not be treated as the experience rating
record of the |
34 |
| predecessor, except as provided in subsection B.
For the |
35 |
| purposes of this Section, such experience rating record shall
|
|
|
|
SB0411 Enrolled |
- 17 - |
LRB094 09247 WGH 39481 b |
|
|
1 |
| consist of all years during which liability for the payment of |
2 |
| contributions
was incurred by the predecessor prior to the |
3 |
| succession, all benefit wages
based upon wages paid by the |
4 |
| predecessor prior to the succession, all
benefit charges based |
5 |
| on separations from, or reductions in work initiated
by, the |
6 |
| predecessor prior to the
succession, and all wages for insured |
7 |
| work paid by the predecessor prior
to the succession. This |
8 |
| amendatory Act of the 93rd General Assembly is
intended to be a
|
9 |
| continuation of
prior law.
|
10 |
| B. The provisions of this subsection shall be applicable |
11 |
| only to the
determination of contribution rates for the |
12 |
| calendar year 1956 and for each
calendar year thereafter. |
13 |
| Whenever any employing unit has succeeded to
substantially all |
14 |
| of the employing enterprises of another employing unit,
but the |
15 |
| predecessor employing unit has retained a distinct severable
|
16 |
| portion of its employing enterprises or whenever any employing |
17 |
| unit has
succeeded to a distinct severable portion which is |
18 |
| less than substantially
all of the employing enterprises of |
19 |
| another employing unit, the successor
employing unit shall |
20 |
| acquire the experience rating record attributable to
the |
21 |
| portion to which it has succeeded, and the predecessor |
22 |
| employing unit
shall retain the experience rating record |
23 |
| attributable to the portion which
it has retained, if--
|
24 |
| 1. It files a written application for such experience |
25 |
| rating record
which is joined in by the employing unit |
26 |
| which is then entitled to such
experience rating record; |
27 |
| and
|
28 |
| 2. The joint application contains such information as |
29 |
| the Director shall
by regulation prescribe which will show |
30 |
| that such experience rating record
is identifiable and |
31 |
| segregable and, therefore, capable of being
transferred; |
32 |
| and
|
33 |
| 3. The joint application is filed prior to whichever of |
34 |
| the following
dates is the latest: (a) July 1, 1956; (b) |
35 |
| one year after the date of the
succession; or (c) the date |
36 |
| that the rate determination of the employing
unit which has |
|
|
|
SB0411 Enrolled |
- 18 - |
LRB094 09247 WGH 39481 b |
|
|
1 |
| applied for such experience rating record has become final
|
2 |
| for the calendar year immediately following the calendar |
3 |
| year in which the
succession occurs. The filing of a timely |
4 |
| joint application shall not
affect any rate determination |
5 |
| which has become final, as provided by
Section 1509.
|
6 |
| If all of the foregoing requirements are met, then the |
7 |
| Director shall
transfer such experience rating record to the |
8 |
| employing unit which has
applied therefor, and it shall not be |
9 |
| treated as the experience rating
record of the employing unit |
10 |
| which has joined in the application.
|
11 |
| Whenever any employing unit is reorganized into two or more |
12 |
| employing
units, and any of such employing units are owned or |
13 |
| controlled by the same
interests which owned or controlled the |
14 |
| predecessor prior to the
reorganization, and the provisions of |
15 |
| this subsection become applicable
thereto, then such |
16 |
| affiliated employing units during the period of their
|
17 |
| affiliation shall be treated as a single employing unit for the |
18 |
| purpose of
determining their rates of contributions.
|
19 |
| C. For the calendar year in which a succession occurs which |
20 |
| results in
the total or partial transfer of a predecessor's |
21 |
| experience rating record,
the contribution rates of the parties |
22 |
| thereto shall be determined in the
following manner:
|
23 |
| 1. If any of such parties had a contribution rate |
24 |
| applicable to it for
that calendar year, it shall continue |
25 |
| with such contribution rate.
|
26 |
| 2. If any successor had no contribution rate applicable |
27 |
| to it for that
calendar year, and only one predecessor is |
28 |
| involved, then the contribution
rate of the successor shall |
29 |
| be the same as that of its predecessor.
|
30 |
| 3. If any successor had no contribution rate applicable |
31 |
| to it for that
calendar year, and two or more predecessors |
32 |
| are involved, then the
contribution rate of the successor |
33 |
| shall be computed, on the combined
experience rating |
34 |
| records of the predecessors or on the appropriate part of
|
35 |
| such records if any partial transfer is involved, as |
36 |
| provided in Sections
1500 to 1507, inclusive.
|
|
|
|
SB0411 Enrolled |
- 19 - |
LRB094 09247 WGH 39481 b |
|
|
1 |
| 4. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs 2 and 3 |
2 |
| of this
subsection, if any succession occurs prior to the |
3 |
| calendar year 1956 and
the successor acquires part of the |
4 |
| experience rating record of the
predecessor as provided in |
5 |
| subsection B of this Section, then the
contribution rate of |
6 |
| that successor for the calendar year in which such
|
7 |
| succession occurs shall be 2.7 percent.
|
8 |
| D. The provisions of this Section shall not be applicable |
9 |
| if the provisions of Section 1507.1 are applicable.
|
10 |
| (Source: P.A. 93-634, eff. 1-1-04.)
|
11 |
| (820 ILCS 405/1507.1 new) |
12 |
| Sec. 1507.1. Transfer of trade or business; contribution |
13 |
| rate. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act: |
14 |
| A.(1) If an individual or entity transfers its trade or |
15 |
| business, or a portion thereof, and, at the time of the |
16 |
| transfer, there is any substantial common ownership, |
17 |
| management, or control of the transferor and transferee, then |
18 |
| the experience rating records of the transferor and transferee |
19 |
| shall be combined for the purpose of determining their rates of |
20 |
| contribution. For purposes of this subsection, a transfer of |
21 |
| trade or business includes but is not limited to the transfer |
22 |
| of some or all of the transferor's workforce. |
23 |
| (2) For the calendar year in which there occurs a transfer |
24 |
| to which paragraph (1) applies: |
25 |
| (a) If the transferor or transferee had a contribution |
26 |
| rate applicable to it for the calendar year, it shall |
27 |
| continue with that contribution rate for the remainder of |
28 |
| the calendar year. |
29 |
| (b) If the transferee had no contribution rate |
30 |
| applicable to it for the calendar year, then the |
31 |
| contribution rate of the transferee shall be computed for |
32 |
| the calendar year based on the experience rating record of |
33 |
| the transferor or, where there is more than one transferor, |
34 |
| the combined experience rating records of the transferors, |
35 |
| subject to the 5.4% rate ceiling
established pursuant to |
|
|
|
SB0411 Enrolled |
- 20 - |
LRB094 09247 WGH 39481 b |
|
|
1 |
| subsection G of Section 1506.1 and
subsection A of Section |
2 |
| 1506.3. |
3 |
| B. If any individual or entity that is not an employer |
4 |
| under this Act at the time of the acquisition acquires the |
5 |
| trade or business of an employing unit, the experience rating |
6 |
| record of the acquired business shall not be transferred to the |
7 |
| individual or entity if the Director finds that the individual |
8 |
| or entity acquired the business solely or primarily for the |
9 |
| purpose of obtaining a lower rate of contributions. Evidence |
10 |
| that a business was acquired solely or primarily for the |
11 |
| purpose of obtaining a lower rate of contributions includes but |
12 |
| is not necessarily limited to the following: the cost of |
13 |
| acquiring the business is low in relation to the individual's |
14 |
| or entity's overall operating costs subsequent to the |
15 |
| acquisition; the individual or entity discontinued the |
16 |
| business enterprise of the acquired business immediately or |
17 |
| shortly after the acquisition; or the individual or entity |
18 |
| hired a significant number of individuals for performance of |
19 |
| duties unrelated to the business activity conducted prior to |
20 |
| acquisition. |
21 |
| C. An individual or entity to which subsection A applies |
22 |
| shall pay contributions with respect to each calendar year at a |
23 |
| rate consistent with that subsection, and an individual or |
24 |
| entity to which subsection B applies shall pay contributions |
25 |
| with respect to each calendar year at a rate consistent with |
26 |
| that subsection. If an individual or entity knowingly violates |
27 |
| or attempts to violate this subsection, the individual or |
28 |
| entity shall be subject to the following penalties: |
29 |
| (1) If the individual or entity is an employer, then,
|
30 |
| in addition to the contribution rate that would otherwise |
31 |
| be calculated (including any fund building rate provided |
32 |
| for pursuant to Section 1506.3),
the employer shall be |
33 |
| assigned a penalty contribution rate
equivalent to 50% of |
34 |
| the contribution rate (including any fund building rate |
35 |
| provided for pursuant to Section 1506.3), as calculated |
36 |
| without regard to this subsection for the
calendar year |
|
|
|
SB0411 Enrolled |
- 21 - |
LRB094 09247 WGH 39481 b |
|
|
1 |
| with respect to which the violation or
attempted violation |
2 |
| occurred and the
immediately following calendar year. In |
3 |
| the case of an employer whose contribution rate, as |
4 |
| calculated without regard to this subsection or Section |
5 |
| 1506.3, equals or exceeds the maximum rate established |
6 |
| pursuant to paragraph 2 of subsection E of Section 1506.1, |
7 |
| the penalty rate shall equal 50% of the sum of that maximum |
8 |
| rate and the fund building rate provided for pursuant to |
9 |
| Section 1506.3. In the case of an employer whose |
10 |
| contribution rate is subject to the 5.4% rate ceiling |
11 |
| established pursuant to subsection G of Section 1506.1 and |
12 |
| subsection A of Section 1506.3, the penalty rate shall |
13 |
| equal 2.7%. If any product obtained
pursuant to this |
14 |
| subsection is not an exact multiple of
one-tenth of 1%, it |
15 |
| shall be increased or reduced, as the
case may be, to the |
16 |
| nearer multiple of one-tenth of 1%. If
such product is |
17 |
| equally near to 2 multiples of one-tenth of
1%, it shall be |
18 |
| increased to the higher multiple of
one-tenth of 1%. Any |
19 |
| payment attributable to the penalty contribution rate |
20 |
| shall be deposited into the clearing account. |
21 |
| (2) If the individual or entity is not an employer, the |
22 |
| individual or entity shall be subject to a penalty of |
23 |
| $10,000 for each violation. Any penalty attributable to |
24 |
| this paragraph (2) shall be deposited into the Special |
25 |
| Administrative Account. |
26 |
| D. An individual or entity shall not knowingly advise |
27 |
| another in a way that results in a violation of subsection C. |
28 |
| An individual or entity that violates this subsection shall be |
29 |
| subject to a penalty of $10,000 for each violation. Any such |
30 |
| penalty shall be deposited into the Special Administrative |
31 |
| Account. |
32 |
| E. Any individual or entity that knowingly violates |
33 |
| subsection C or D shall be guilty of a Class B misdemeanor. In |
34 |
| the case of a corporation, the president, the secretary, and |
35 |
| the treasurer, and any other officer exercising corresponding |
36 |
| functions, shall each be subject to the aforesaid penalty for |
|
|
|
SB0411 Enrolled |
- 22 - |
LRB094 09247 WGH 39481 b |
|
|
1 |
| knowingly violating subsection C or D. |
2 |
| F. The Director shall establish procedures to identify the |
3 |
| transfer or acquisition of a trade or business for purposes of |
4 |
| this Section. |
5 |
| G. For purposes of this Section: |
6 |
| "Experience rating record" shall consist of years |
7 |
| during which liability for the payment of contributions was |
8 |
| incurred, all benefit charges incurred, and all wages paid |
9 |
| for insured work, including but not limited to years, |
10 |
| benefit charges, and wages attributed to an individual or |
11 |
| entity pursuant to Section 1507 or subsection A. |
12 |
| "Knowingly" means having actual knowledge of or acting |
13 |
| with deliberate ignorance of or reckless disregard for the |
14 |
| statutory provision involved. |
15 |
| "Transferee" means any individual or entity to which |
16 |
| the transferor transfers its trade or business or any |
17 |
| portion thereof. |
18 |
| "Transferor" means the individual or entity that |
19 |
| transfers its trade or business or any portion thereof. |
20 |
| H. This Section shall be interpreted and applied in such a |
21 |
| manner as to meet the minimum requirements contained in any |
22 |
| guidance or regulations issued by the United States Department |
23 |
| of Labor. Insofar as it applies to the interpretation and |
24 |
| application of the term "substantial", as used in subsection A, |
25 |
| this subsection H is not intended to alter the meaning of |
26 |
| "substantially", as used in Section 1507 and construed by |
27 |
| precedential judicial opinion, or any comparable term as |
28 |
| elsewhere used in this Act.
|