SB0046 94TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY

LRB094 04081 RXD 34101 b

94TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
State of Illinois
2005 and 2006
SB0046

Introduced 1/26/2005, by Sen. Ira I. Silverstein

SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:

425 ILCS 55/1.5 new

Amends the Public Building Egress Act. Provides that stairwell enclosures in buildings greater than 4 stories shall comply with one of the following requirements: (1) no stairwell enclosure door shall be locked at any time; or (2) stairwell enclosure doors that are locked shall be equipped with an electronic lock release system that is activated upon loss of power. Provides that stairwell enclosure doors at the main egress level of the building shall remain unlocked from the stairwell enclosure side at all times. Provides that building owners who lock stairwell enclosure doors shall comply with specific requirements during the time necessary to install a lock release system and two-way communication system. Limits the concurrent exercise of home rule powers.

HOME RULE NOTE ACT MAY APPLY

A BILL FOR

AN ACT concerning safety.

Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, represented in the General Assembly:

Section 5. The Public Building Egress Act is amended by adding Section 1.5 as follows:

(425 ILCS 55/1.5 new)

Sec. 1.5. Stairwell door access.

(a) Stairwell enclosures in buildings greater than 4 stories shall comply with one of the following requirements:

(1) No stairwell enclosure door shall be locked at any time in order to provide re-entry from the stair enclosure to the interior of the building; or

(2) Stairwell enclosure doors that are locked shall be equipped with an electronic lock release system that is activated upon loss of power, manually by a single switch accessible to building management or firefighting personnel, and automatically by activation of the building's fire alarm system.

A telephone or other two-way communications system connected to an approved constantly attended location shall be provided on not less than every fifth floor in each stairway where the doors to the stairway are locked. If this option is selected, the building must comply with these requirements by January 1, 2006.

(b) Regardless of which option is selected under subsection (a) of this Section, stairwell enclosure doors at the main egress level of the building shall remain unlocked from the stairwell enclosure side at all times.

(c) Building owners that select the option under paragraph (2) of subsection (a) of this Section must comply with the following requirements during the time necessary to install a lock release system and the two-way communication system:

(1) Re-entry into the building interior shall be possible at all times on the highest story or second highest story, whichever allows access to another exit stair;

(2) There shall not be more than 4 stories intervening between stairwell enclosure doors that provides access to another exit stair;

(3) Doors allowing re-entry shall be identified as such on the stair side of the door;

(4) Doors not allowing re-entry shall be provided with a sign on the stair side indicating the location of the nearest exit, in each direction of travel that allows re-entry; and

(5) The information required to be posted on the door under paragraphs (3) and (4) of this subsection (c), shall be posted at eye level and at the bottom of the door.

(d) A home rule unit may not regulate stairwell door access in a manner less restrictive than the regulation by the State of stairwell door access under this Act. This subsection (d) is a limitation under subsection (i) of Section 6 of Article VII of the Illinois Constitution on the concurrent exercise by home rule units of powers and functions exercised by the State.