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1 | AN ACT establishing the Amistad Commission.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Illinois Historic Preservation Agency Act is | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | amended by adding Section 22 as follows: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | (20 ILCS 3405/22 new)
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7 | Sec. 22. Amistad Commission. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | (a) Purpose. The General Assembly finds and declares that | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | all people should know of and remember the human carnage and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | dehumanizing atrocities committed during the period of the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | African slave trade and slavery in America and of the vestiges | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | of slavery in this country; and it is in fact vital to educate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | our citizens on these events, the legacy of slavery, the sad | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | history of racism in this country, and the principles of human | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | rights and dignity in a civilized society. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | It is the policy of the State of Illinois that the history | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | of the African slave trade, slavery in America, the depth of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | their impact in our society, and the triumphs of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | African-Americans and their significant contributions to the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | development of this country is the proper concern of all | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | people, particularly students enrolled in the schools of the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | State of Illinois. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | It is therefore desirable to create a Commission that, as | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
24 | an organized body and on a continuous basis, will survey, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
25 | design, encourage, and promote the implementation of education | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
26 | and awareness programs in Illinois that are concerned with the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
27 | African slave trade, slavery in America, the vestiges of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
28 | slavery in this country, and the contributions of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
29 | African-Americans in building our country; to develop | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
30 | workshops, institutes, seminars, and other teacher training | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
31 | activities designed to educate teachers on this subject matter; | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
32 | and that will be responsible for the coordination of events on |
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1 | a regular basis, throughout the State, that provide appropriate | ||||||
2 | memorialization of the events concerning the enslavement of | ||||||
3 | Africans and their descendants in America and their struggle | ||||||
4 | for freedom, liberty, and equality. | ||||||
5 | (b) Amistad Commission. The Amistad Commission is created | ||||||
6 | within the Agency. The Commission is named to honor the group | ||||||
7 | of enslaved Africans transported in 1839 on a vessel named the | ||||||
8 | Amistad who overthrew their captors and created an | ||||||
9 | international incident that was eventually argued before the | ||||||
10 | Supreme Court and that shed a growing light on the evils of the | ||||||
11 | slave trade and galvanized a growing abolitionist movement | ||||||
12 | towards demanding the end of slavery in the United States. | ||||||
13 | (c) Membership. The Commission shall consist of 15 members, | ||||||
14 | including 3 ex officio members: the State Superintendent of | ||||||
15 | Education or
his or her designee, the Director of Commerce and | ||||||
16 | Economic Opportunity or his or her designee, and the Director | ||||||
17 | of Historic Sites and Preservation or his or her designee; and | ||||||
18 | 12 public
members. Public members shall be appointed as | ||||||
19 | follows: | ||||||
20 | (i) 3 members, no more than 2 of whom shall be of the | ||||||
21 | same political party, appointed by the President of the | ||||||
22 | Senate; | ||||||
23 | (ii) 3 members, no more than 2 of whom shall be of the | ||||||
24 | same political party, appointed by the Speaker of the House | ||||||
25 | of Representatives; and | ||||||
26 | (iii) 6 members, no more than 4 of whom shall be of the | ||||||
27 | same political party, appointed by the Governor. | ||||||
28 | The public members shall be residents of this State, chosen | ||||||
29 | with due regard to broad geographic representation and ethnic | ||||||
30 | diversity, who have served actively in organizations that | ||||||
31 | educate the public on the history of the African slave trade, | ||||||
32 | the contributions of African-Americans to our society, and | ||||||
33 | civil rights issues. | ||||||
34 | Each public member of the Commission shall serve for a term | ||||||
35 | of 3 years, except that of the initial members so appointed: | ||||||
36 | one member appointed by the President of the Senate, one member |
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1 | appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and 2 | ||||||
2 | members appointed by the Governor shall serve for terms of one | ||||||
3 | year; one member appointed by the President of the Senate, one | ||||||
4 | member appointed by the Speaker of the House of | ||||||
5 | Representatives, and 2 members appointed by the Governor shall | ||||||
6 | serve for terms of 2 years; and one member appointed by the | ||||||
7 | President of the Senate, one member appointed by the Speaker of | ||||||
8 | the House of Representatives, and 2 members appointed by the | ||||||
9 | Governor shall serve for terms of 3 years. Public members shall | ||||||
10 | be eligible for reappointment. They shall serve until their | ||||||
11 | successors are appointed and qualified, and the term of the | ||||||
12 | successor of any incumbent shall be calculated from the | ||||||
13 | expiration of the term of that incumbent. A vacancy occurring | ||||||
14 | other than by expiration of term shall be filled in the same | ||||||
15 | manner as the original appointment, but for the unexpired term | ||||||
16 | only. | ||||||
17 | (d) Election of chairperson; meetings. At its first meeting | ||||||
18 | and annually thereafter, the Commission shall elect from among | ||||||
19 | its members a chairperson and other officers it considers | ||||||
20 | necessary or appropriate. After its first meeting, the | ||||||
21 | Commission shall meet at least quarterly, or more frequently at | ||||||
22 | the call of the chairperson or if requested by 9 or more | ||||||
23 | members. | ||||||
24 | (e) Quorum. A majority of the members of the Commission | ||||||
25 | constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at a | ||||||
26 | meeting of the Commission. A majority of the members present | ||||||
27 | and serving is required for official action of the Commission. | ||||||
28 | (f) Public meeting. All business that the Commission is | ||||||
29 | authorized to perform shall be conducted at a public meeting of | ||||||
30 | the Commission, held in compliance with the Open Meetings Act. | ||||||
31 | (g) Freedom of Information. A writing prepared, owned, | ||||||
32 | used, in the possession of, or retained by the Commission in | ||||||
33 | the performance of an official function is subject to the | ||||||
34 | Freedom of Information Act. | ||||||
35 | (h) Compensation. The members of the Commission shall serve | ||||||
36 | without compensation, but shall be entitled to reimbursement |
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1 | for all necessary expenses incurred in the performance of their | ||||||
2 | official duties as members of the Commission from funds | ||||||
3 | appropriated for that purpose. | ||||||
4 | (i) Duties. The Commission shall have the following | ||||||
5 | responsibilities and duties:
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6 | (1) To provide, based upon the collective interest of | ||||||
7 | the members and the knowledge and experience of the | ||||||
8 | members, assistance and advice to schools within the State | ||||||
9 | with respect to the implementation of education, awareness | ||||||
10 | programs, textbooks, and educational materials concerned | ||||||
11 | with the African slave trade, slavery in America, the | ||||||
12 | vestiges of slavery in this country, and the contributions | ||||||
13 | of African-Americans to our society. | ||||||
14 | (2) To survey and catalog the extent and breadth of | ||||||
15 | education concerning the African slave trade, slavery in | ||||||
16 | America, the vestiges of slavery in this country, and the | ||||||
17 | contributions of African-Americans to our society | ||||||
18 | presently being incorporated into the curricula and | ||||||
19 | textbooks and taught in the school systems of the State; to | ||||||
20 | inventory those African slave trade, American slavery, or | ||||||
21 | relevant African-American history memorials, exhibits, and | ||||||
22 | resources that should be incorporated into courses of study | ||||||
23 | at educational institutions, schools, and various other | ||||||
24 | locations throughout the State; and to assist the State | ||||||
25 | Board of Education and
other State and educational agencies | ||||||
26 | in the development and implementation of African slave | ||||||
27 | trade, American slavery, and African-American history | ||||||
28 | education programs. | ||||||
29 | (3) To act as a liaison with textbook publishers, | ||||||
30 | schools, public, private, and nonprofit resource | ||||||
31 | organizations,
and members of the United States Senate and | ||||||
32 | House of
Representatives and the Illinois Senate and House | ||||||
33 | of Representatives in
order to facilitate the inclusion of | ||||||
34 | the history of African slavery and
of African-Americans in | ||||||
35 | this country in the curricula of public and
nonpublic | ||||||
36 | schools. |
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1 | (4) To compile a roster of individual volunteers who | ||||||
2 | are willing to share their knowledge and experience in | ||||||
3 | classrooms, seminars, and workshops with students and | ||||||
4 | teachers on the subject of the African slave trade, | ||||||
5 | American slavery, the impact of slavery on our society | ||||||
6 | today, and the contributions of African-Americans to our | ||||||
7 | country. | ||||||
8 | (5) To coordinate events memorializing the African | ||||||
9 | slave trade, American slavery, and the history of | ||||||
10 | African-Americans in this country that reflect the | ||||||
11 | contributions of African-Americans in overcoming the | ||||||
12 | burdens of slavery and its vestiges, and to seek volunteers | ||||||
13 | who are willing and able to participate in commemorative | ||||||
14 | events that will enhance student awareness of the | ||||||
15 | significance of the African slave trade, American slavery, | ||||||
16 | its historical impact, and the struggle for freedom. | ||||||
17 | (6) To prepare reports for the Governor and the General | ||||||
18 | Assembly regarding its findings and recommendations on | ||||||
19 | facilitating the inclusion of the African slave trade, | ||||||
20 | American slavery studies, African-American history, and | ||||||
21 | special programs in the educational system of the State.
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22 | (7) To develop, in consultation with the State Board of | ||||||
23 | Education, curriculum guidelines for the teaching of | ||||||
24 | information on the African slave trade, slavery in America, | ||||||
25 | the vestiges of slavery in this country, and the | ||||||
26 | contributions of African-Americans to our country. Every | ||||||
27 | school board shall incorporate the information in an | ||||||
28 | appropriate place in the curriculum of elementary and | ||||||
29 | secondary school students.
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30 | (8) To solicit, receive, and accept appropriations, | ||||||
31 | gifts, and donations for Commission operations and | ||||||
32 | programs authorized under this Section.
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33 | (j) Commission requests for assistance. The Commission is | ||||||
34 | authorized to call upon any department, office, division, or | ||||||
35 | agency of the State, or of any county, municipality, or school | ||||||
36 | district of the State, to supply such data, program reports, |
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1 | and other information, personnel, and assistance as it deems | ||||||
2 | necessary to discharge its responsibilities under this Act. | ||||||
3 | These departments, offices, divisions, and agencies shall, to | ||||||
4 | the extent possible and not inconsistent with any other law of | ||||||
5 | this State, cooperate with the Commission and shall furnish it | ||||||
6 | with such information, personnel, and assistance as may be | ||||||
7 | necessary or helpful to accomplish the purposes of this Act.
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8 | (k) State Board of Education assistance. The State Board of | ||||||
9 | Education shall: | ||||||
10 | (1) Assist the Amistad Commission in marketing and | ||||||
11 | distributing to educators, administrators, and school | ||||||
12 | districts in the State educational information and other | ||||||
13 | materials on the African slave trade, slavery in America, | ||||||
14 | the vestiges of slavery in this country, and the | ||||||
15 | contributions of African-Americans to our society. | ||||||
16 | (2) Conduct at least one teacher workshop annually on | ||||||
17 | the African slave trade, slavery in America, the vestiges | ||||||
18 | of slavery in this country, and the contributions of | ||||||
19 | African-Americans to our society. | ||||||
20 | (3) Assist the Amistad Commission in monitoring the | ||||||
21 | inclusion of slavery materials and curricula in the State's | ||||||
22 | educational system. | ||||||
23 | (4) Consult with the Amistad Commission to determine | ||||||
24 | ways it may survey, catalog, and extend slave trade and | ||||||
25 | American slavery education presently being taught in the | ||||||
26 | State's educational system. | ||||||
27 | The State Board of Education may, subject to the | ||||||
28 | availability of appropriations, hire additional staff and | ||||||
29 | consultants to carry out the duties and responsibilities | ||||||
30 | provided within this subsection (k). | ||||||
31 | (l) Report. The Commission shall report its activities and | ||||||
32 | findings, as required under subsection (i), to the Governor and | ||||||
33 | General Assembly on or before June 30, 2006, and biannually | ||||||
34 | thereafter.
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35 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon |
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1 | becoming law.
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