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| AN ACT concerning limited partnerships.
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| Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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| represented in the General Assembly:
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| ARTICLE 1 |
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| GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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| Section 0.01. Short title. This Act may be cited as the
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| Uniform Limited Partnership Act (2001). |
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| Section 101. Short title. (See Section 0.01 for short | 9 |
| title.) |
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| Section 102. Definitions. In this Act: | 11 |
| (1) "Anniversary" means that day every year exactly one | 12 |
| or more years after: (i) the date the certificate of | 13 |
| limited partnership was filed by the Office of the | 14 |
| Secretary of State, in the case of a limited partnership; | 15 |
| or (ii) the date the certificate of authority to transact | 16 |
| business was filed by the Office of the Secretary of State, | 17 |
| in the case of a foreign limited partnership. | 18 |
| (2) "Anniversary month" means the month in which the | 19 |
| anniversary of the limited partnership or foreign limited | 20 |
| partnership occurs.
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| (3) "Certificate of limited partnership" means the | 22 |
| certificate required by Section 201. The term includes the | 23 |
| certificate as amended or restated. | 24 |
| (4) "Contribution", except in the phrase "right of | 25 |
| contribution", means any benefit provided by a person to a | 26 |
| limited partnership in order to become a partner or in the | 27 |
| person's capacity as a partner. | 28 |
| (5) "Debtor in bankruptcy" means a person that is the | 29 |
| subject of: | 30 |
| (A) an order for relief under Title 11 of the |
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| United States Code or a comparable order under a | 2 |
| successor statute of general application; or | 3 |
| (B) a comparable order under federal, state, or | 4 |
| foreign law governing insolvency. | 5 |
| (6) "Designated office" means: | 6 |
| (A) with respect to a limited partnership, the | 7 |
| office that the limited partnership is required to | 8 |
| designate and maintain under Section 114; and | 9 |
| (B) with respect to a foreign limited partnership, | 10 |
| its principal office. | 11 |
| (7) "Distribution" means a transfer of money or other | 12 |
| property from a limited partnership to a partner in the | 13 |
| partner's capacity as a partner or to a transferee on | 14 |
| account of a transferable interest owned by the transferee. | 15 |
| (8) "Foreign limited liability limited partnership" | 16 |
| means a foreign limited partnership whose general partners | 17 |
| have limited liability for the obligations of the foreign | 18 |
| limited partnership under a provision similar to Section | 19 |
| 404(c). | 20 |
| (9) "Foreign limited partnership" means a partnership | 21 |
| formed under the laws of a jurisdiction other than this | 22 |
| State and required by those laws to have one or more | 23 |
| general partners and one or more limited partners. The term | 24 |
| includes a foreign limited liability limited partnership. | 25 |
| (10) "General partner" means: | 26 |
| (A) with respect to a limited partnership, a person | 27 |
| that: | 28 |
| (i) becomes a general partner under Section | 29 |
| 401; or | 30 |
| (ii) was a general partner in a limited | 31 |
| partnership when the limited partnership became | 32 |
| subject to this Act under Section 1206(a) or (b); | 33 |
| and | 34 |
| (B) with respect to a foreign limited partnership, | 35 |
| a person that has rights, powers, and obligations | 36 |
| similar to those of a general partner in a limited |
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| partnership. | 2 |
| (11) "Limited liability limited partnership", except | 3 |
| in the phrase "foreign limited liability limited | 4 |
| partnership", means a limited partnership whose | 5 |
| certificate of limited partnership states that the limited | 6 |
| partnership is a limited liability limited partnership. | 7 |
| (12) "Limited partner" means: | 8 |
| (A) with respect to a limited partnership, a person | 9 |
| that: | 10 |
| (i) becomes a limited partner under Section | 11 |
| 301; or | 12 |
| (ii) was a limited partner in a limited | 13 |
| partnership when the limited partnership became | 14 |
| subject to this Act under Section 1206(a) or (b); | 15 |
| and | 16 |
| (B) with respect to a foreign limited partnership, | 17 |
| a person that has rights, powers, and obligations | 18 |
| similar to those of a limited partner in a limited | 19 |
| partnership. | 20 |
| (13) "Limited partnership", except in the phrases | 21 |
| "foreign limited partnership" and "foreign limited | 22 |
| liability limited partnership", means an entity, having | 23 |
| one or more general partners and one or more limited | 24 |
| partners, which is formed under this Act by two or more | 25 |
| persons or becomes subject to this Act under Article 11 or | 26 |
| Section 1206(a) or (b). The term includes a limited | 27 |
| liability limited partnership. | 28 |
| (14) "Partner" means a limited partner or general | 29 |
| partner. | 30 |
| (15) "Partnership agreement" means the partners' | 31 |
| agreement, whether oral, implied, in a record, or in any | 32 |
| combination, concerning the limited partnership. The term | 33 |
| includes the agreement as amended. | 34 |
| (16) "Person" means an individual, corporation, | 35 |
| business trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited | 36 |
| liability company, association, joint venture, government; |
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| governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality; | 2 |
| public corporation, or any other legal or commercial | 3 |
| entity. | 4 |
| (17) "Person dissociated as a general partner" means a | 5 |
| person dissociated as a general partner of a limited | 6 |
| partnership. | 7 |
| (18) "Principal office" means the office where the | 8 |
| principal executive office of a limited partnership or | 9 |
| foreign limited partnership is located, whether or not the | 10 |
| office is located in this State. | 11 |
| (19) "Record" means information that is inscribed on a | 12 |
| tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other | 13 |
| medium and is retrievable in perceivable form. | 14 |
| (20) "Required information" means the information that | 15 |
| a limited partnership is required to maintain under Section | 16 |
| 111. | 17 |
| (21) "Sign" means: | 18 |
| (A) to execute or adopt a tangible symbol with the | 19 |
| present intent to
authenticate a record; or | 20 |
| (B) to attach or logically associate an electronic | 21 |
| symbol, sound, or
process to or with a record with the | 22 |
| present intent to authenticate the record. | 23 |
| (22) "State" means a state of the United States, the | 24 |
| District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin | 25 |
| Islands, or any territory or insular possession subject to | 26 |
| the jurisdiction of the United States. | 27 |
| (23) "Transfer" includes an assignment, conveyance, | 28 |
| deed, bill of sale, lease, mortgage, security interest, | 29 |
| encumbrance, gift, and transfer by operation of law. | 30 |
| (24) "Transferable interest" means a partner's right | 31 |
| to receive distributions. | 32 |
| (25) "Transferee" means a person to which all or part | 33 |
| of a transferable interest has been transferred, whether or | 34 |
| not the transferor is a partner.
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| Section 103. Knowledge and notice.
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| (a) A person knows a fact if the person has actual | 2 |
| knowledge of it. | 3 |
| (b) A person has notice of a fact if the person: | 4 |
| (1) knows of it; | 5 |
| (2) has received a notification of it; | 6 |
| (3) has reason to know it exists from all of the facts | 7 |
| known to the person at the time in question; or | 8 |
| (4) has notice of it under subsection (c) or (d). | 9 |
| (c) A certificate of limited partnership on file in the | 10 |
| Office of the Secretary of State is notice that the partnership | 11 |
| is a limited partnership and the persons designated in the | 12 |
| certificate as general partners are general partners. Except as | 13 |
| otherwise provided in subsection (d), the certificate is not | 14 |
| notice of any other fact. | 15 |
| (d) A person has notice of: | 16 |
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(1) another person's dissociation as a general | 17 |
| partner, 90 days after the effective date of an amendment | 18 |
| to the certificate of limited partnership which states that | 19 |
| the other person has dissociated or 90 days after the | 20 |
| effective date of a statement of dissociation pertaining to | 21 |
| the other person, whichever occurs first; | 22 |
| (2) a limited partnership's dissolution, 90 days after | 23 |
| the effective date of an amendment to the certificate of | 24 |
| limited partnership stating that the limited partnership | 25 |
| is dissolved; | 26 |
| (3) a limited partnership's termination, 90 days after | 27 |
| the effective date of a statement of termination; | 28 |
| (4) a limited partnership's conversion under Article | 29 |
| 11, 90 days after the effective date of the articles of | 30 |
| conversion; or | 31 |
| (5) a merger under Article 11, 90 days after the | 32 |
| effective date of the articles of merger. | 33 |
| (e) A person notifies or gives a notification to another | 34 |
| person by taking steps reasonably required to inform the other | 35 |
| person in ordinary course, whether or not the other person | 36 |
| learns of it. |
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| (f) A person receives a notification when the notification: | 2 |
| (1) comes to the person's attention; or | 3 |
| (2) is delivered at the person's place of business or | 4 |
| at any other place held out by the person as a place for | 5 |
| receiving communications. | 6 |
| (g) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (h), a | 7 |
| person other than an individual knows, has notice, or receives | 8 |
| a notification of a fact for purposes of a particular | 9 |
| transaction when the individual conducting the transaction for | 10 |
| the person knows, has notice, or receives a notification of the | 11 |
| fact, or in any event when the fact would have been brought to | 12 |
| the individual's attention if the person had exercised | 13 |
| reasonable diligence. A person other than an individual | 14 |
| exercises reasonable diligence if it maintains reasonable | 15 |
| routines for communicating significant information to the | 16 |
| individual conducting the transaction for the person and there | 17 |
| is reasonable compliance with the routines. Reasonable | 18 |
| diligence does not require an individual acting for the person | 19 |
| to communicate information unless the communication is part of | 20 |
| the individual's regular duties or the individual has reason to | 21 |
| know of the transaction and that the transaction would be | 22 |
| materially affected by the information. | 23 |
| (h) A general partner's knowledge, notice, or receipt of a | 24 |
| notification of a fact relating to the limited partnership is | 25 |
| effective immediately as knowledge of, notice to, or receipt of | 26 |
| a notification by the limited partnership, except in the case | 27 |
| of a fraud on the limited partnership committed by or with the | 28 |
| consent of the general partner. A limited partner's knowledge, | 29 |
| notice, or receipt of a notification of a fact relating to the | 30 |
| limited partnership is not effective as knowledge of, notice | 31 |
| to, or receipt of a notification by the limited partnership.
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| Section 104. Nature, purpose, and duration of entity. | 33 |
| (a) A limited partnership is an entity distinct from its | 34 |
| partners. A limited partnership is the same entity regardless | 35 |
| of whether its certificate states that the limited partnership |
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| is a limited liability limited partnership. | 2 |
| (b) A limited partnership may be organized under this Act | 3 |
| for any lawful purpose and may carry on any business that a | 4 |
| partnership without limited partners may carry on except | 5 |
| banking, the operation of railroads, and insurance unless | 6 |
| carried on as a business of a limited syndicate authorized and | 7 |
| regulated by the Director of Insurance under Article V 1/2 of | 8 |
| the Illinois Insurance Code or for the purpose of carrying on | 9 |
| business as a member of a group including incorporated and | 10 |
| individual unincorporated underwriters when the Director of | 11 |
| Insurance finds that the group meets the requirements of | 12 |
| subsection (3) of Section 86 of the Illinois Insurance Code and | 13 |
| the limited partnership, if insolvent, is subject to | 14 |
| liquidation by the Director of Insurance under Article XIII of | 15 |
| the Illinois Insurance Code. | 16 |
| (c) A limited partnership has a perpetual duration.
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| Section 105. Powers. A limited partnership has the powers | 18 |
| to do all things necessary or convenient to carry on its | 19 |
| activities, including the power to sue, be sued, and defend in | 20 |
| its own name and to maintain an action against a partner for | 21 |
| harm caused to the limited partnership by a breach of the | 22 |
| partnership agreement or violation of a duty to the | 23 |
| partnership. |
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| Section 106. Governing law. The law of this State governs | 25 |
| relations among the partners of a limited partnership and | 26 |
| between the partners and the limited partnership and the | 27 |
| liability of partners as partners for an obligation of the | 28 |
| limited partnership. |
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| Section 107. Supplemental principles of law; rate of | 30 |
| interest. | 31 |
| (a) Unless displaced by particular provisions of this Act, | 32 |
| the principles of law and equity supplement this Act. | 33 |
| (b) If an obligation to pay interest arises under this Act |
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| and the rate is not specified, the rate is that specified in | 2 |
| Section 4 of the Interest Act.
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| Section 108. Name. | 4 |
| (a) The name of a limited partnership may contain the name | 5 |
| of any partner. | 6 |
| (b) The name of a limited partnership that is not a limited | 7 |
| liability limited partnership must contain the phrase "limited | 8 |
| partnership" or the abbreviation "L.P." or "LP" and may not | 9 |
| contain the phrase "limited liability limited partnership" or | 10 |
| the abbreviation "LLLP" or "L.L.L.P.". | 11 |
| (c) The name of a limited liability limited partnership | 12 |
| must contain the phrase "limited liability limited | 13 |
| partnership" or the abbreviation "LLLP" or "L.L.L.P." and must | 14 |
| not contain the abbreviation "L.P." or "LP". | 15 |
| (d) Unless authorized by subsection (e), the name of a | 16 |
| limited partnership must be distinguishable in the records of | 17 |
| the Secretary of State from: | 18 |
| (1) the name of each person other than an individual | 19 |
| incorporated, organized, or authorized to transact | 20 |
| business in this State; and | 21 |
| (2) each name reserved under Section 109, assumed name | 22 |
| under Section 108.5 or other Illinois law allowing the | 23 |
| reservation or registration of business names, including | 24 |
| fictitious or assumed name provisions, except for the | 25 |
| Assumed Business Name Act, 805 ILCS 405/. | 26 |
| (e) A limited partnership may apply to the Secretary of | 27 |
| State for authorization to use a name that does not comply with | 28 |
| subsection (d). The Secretary of State shall authorize use of | 29 |
| the name applied for if, as to each conflicting name: | 30 |
| (1) the present user, registrant, or owner of the | 31 |
| conflicting name consents in a signed record to the use and | 32 |
| submits an undertaking in a form satisfactory to the | 33 |
| Secretary of State to change the conflicting name to a name | 34 |
| that complies with subsection (d) and is distinguishable in | 35 |
| the records of the Secretary of State from the name applied |
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| for; | 2 |
| (2) the applicant delivers to the Secretary of State a | 3 |
| certified copy of the final judgment of a court of | 4 |
| competent jurisdiction establishing the applicant's right | 5 |
| to use in this State the name applied for; or | 6 |
| (3) the applicant delivers to the Secretary of State | 7 |
| proof satisfactory to the Secretary of State that the | 8 |
| present user, registrant, or owner of the conflicting name: | 9 |
| (A) has merged into the applicant; | 10 |
| (B) has been converted into the applicant; or | 11 |
| (C) has transferred substantially all of its | 12 |
| assets, including the conflicting name, to the | 13 |
| applicant. | 14 |
| (f) Subject to Section 905, this Section applies to any | 15 |
| foreign limited partnership transacting business in this | 16 |
| State, having a certificate of authority to transact business | 17 |
| in this State, or applying for a certificate of authority. | 18 |
| (g) Nothing in this Section shall: | 19 |
| (1) require any limited partnership existing under the | 20 |
| "Uniform Limited Partnership Act", filed June 28, 1917, as | 21 |
| amended, to modify or otherwise change its name; or | 22 |
| (2) abrogate or limit the common law or statutory law | 23 |
| of unfair competition or unfair trade practices, nor | 24 |
| derogate from the common law or principles of equity or the | 25 |
| statutes of this State or of the United States with respect | 26 |
| to the right to acquire and protect copyrights, trade | 27 |
| names, trademarks, service marks, service names, or any | 28 |
| other right to the exclusive use of names or symbols.
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| Section 108.5. Assumed name. | 30 |
| (a) A limited partnership or a foreign limited partnership | 31 |
| admitted to transact business in this State may elect to adopt | 32 |
| an assumed name that complies with the requirements of Section | 33 |
| 108 of this Act except the requirement that the name contain | 34 |
| the words "limited partnership", "limited liability limited | 35 |
| partnership", or the abbreviation "L.P.", "LP", "LLLP" or |
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| "L.L.L.P." | 2 |
| (b) As used in this Act, "assumed name" means any name | 3 |
| other than the true name of a limited partnership or the name | 4 |
| under which a foreign limited partnership is admitted to | 5 |
| transact business in this State, except that the following do | 6 |
| not constitute the use of an assumed name under this Act: | 7 |
| (1) The identification by a limited partnership or | 8 |
| foreign limited partnership of its business with a | 9 |
| trademark or service mark of which it is the owner or | 10 |
| licensed user. | 11 |
| (2) The use of a name of a division, not constituting a | 12 |
| separate limited partnership and not containing the words | 13 |
| "limited partnership" or an abbreviation of those words, | 14 |
| provided that the limited partnership also clearly | 15 |
| discloses its true name. | 16 |
| (c) Before transacting any business in this State under an | 17 |
| assumed name or names, the limited partnership or foreign | 18 |
| limited partnership shall, for each assumed name, execute and | 19 |
| file in accordance with Section 108 or 204 of this Act, as | 20 |
| applicable, an application setting forth: | 21 |
| (1) the true name of the limited partnership or the | 22 |
| name under which the foreign limited partnership is | 23 |
| admitted to transact business in this State; | 24 |
| (2) the State or other jurisdiction under the laws of | 25 |
| which it is formed; | 26 |
| (3) that it intends to transact business under an | 27 |
| assumed name; and | 28 |
| (4) the assumed name which it proposes to use. | 29 |
| (d) The right to use an assumed name shall be effective | 30 |
| from the date of filing by the Secretary of State until the | 31 |
| first day of the anniversary month of the limited partnership | 32 |
| or foreign limited partnership that falls within the next | 33 |
| calendar year evenly divisible by 5, however, if an application | 34 |
| is filed within the 3 months immediately preceding the | 35 |
| anniversary month of a limited partnership or foreign limited | 36 |
| partnership that falls within a calendar year evenly divisible |
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| by 5, the right to use the assumed name shall be effective | 2 |
| until the first day of the anniversary month of the limited | 3 |
| partnership or foreign limited partnership that falls within | 4 |
| the next succeeding year evenly divisible by 5. | 5 |
| (e) A limited partnership or foreign limited partnership | 6 |
| may renew the right to use its assumed name or names, if any, | 7 |
| within the 60 days preceding the expiration of such right, for | 8 |
| a period of 5 years, by making an election to do so on a form | 9 |
| prescribed by the Secretary of State and by paying the renewal | 10 |
| fee as prescribed by this Act. | 11 |
| (f) Any limited partnership or foreign limited partnership | 12 |
| may change or cancel any or all of its assumed names by | 13 |
| executing and filing, in duplicate, an application setting | 14 |
| forth: | 15 |
| (1) the true name of the limited partnership or the | 16 |
| name under which the foreign limited partnership is | 17 |
| admitted to transact business in this State; | 18 |
| (2) the state or country under the laws of which it is | 19 |
| organized; | 20 |
| (3) a statement that it intends to cease transacting | 21 |
| business under an assumed name by changing or cancelling | 22 |
| it; | 23 |
| (4) the assumed name to be changed or cancelled; | 24 |
| (5) the assumed name which the limited partnership or | 25 |
| foreign limited partnership proposes to use, if it is to be | 26 |
| changed. | 27 |
| (g) Upon the filing of an application to change an assumed | 28 |
| name, the limited partnership or foreign limited partnership | 29 |
| shall have the right to use such assumed name for the period | 30 |
| authorized by subsection (d) of this Section. | 31 |
| (h) The right to use an assumed name shall be cancelled by | 32 |
| the Secretary of State: | 33 |
| (1) if the limited partnership or foreign limited | 34 |
| partnership fails to renew an assumed name; | 35 |
| (2) if the limited partnership or foreign limited | 36 |
| partnership has filed an application to change or cancel an |
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| assumed name; | 2 |
| (3) if a limited partnership's certificate of limited | 3 |
| partnership or certificate to be governed by this Act has | 4 |
| been cancelled; | 5 |
| (4) if a foreign limited partnership's application for | 6 |
| admission to transact business has been cancelled. | 7 |
| (i) Any limited partnership or foreign limited partnership | 8 |
| carrying on, conducting or transacting business under an | 9 |
| assumed name which shall fail to comply with the provisions of | 10 |
| this Section shall be subject to the penalty provisions in | 11 |
| Section 5 of "An Act in relation to the use of an assumed name | 12 |
| in the conduct or transaction of business in this State", | 13 |
| approved July 17, 1941, as amended. | 14 |
| (j) A foreign limited partnership that applies for and | 15 |
| receives a certificate of authority under Section 905, is | 16 |
| deemed to have complied with this Section in full.
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| Section 109. Reservation of name. | 18 |
| (a) The exclusive right to the use of a name that complies | 19 |
| with Section 108 may be reserved by: | 20 |
| (1) a person intending to organize a limited | 21 |
| partnership under this Act and to adopt the name; | 22 |
| (2) a limited partnership or a foreign limited | 23 |
| partnership authorized to transact business in this State | 24 |
| intending to adopt the name; | 25 |
| (3) a foreign limited partnership intending to obtain a | 26 |
| certificate of authority to transact business in this State | 27 |
| and adopt the name; | 28 |
| (4) a person intending to organize a foreign limited | 29 |
| partnership and intending to have it obtain a certificate | 30 |
| of authority to transact business in this State and adopt | 31 |
| the name; | 32 |
| (5) a foreign limited partnership formed under the | 33 |
| name; or | 34 |
| (6) a foreign limited partnership formed under a name | 35 |
| that does not comply with Section 108(b) or (c), but the |
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| name reserved under this paragraph may differ from the | 2 |
| foreign limited partnership's name only to the extent | 3 |
| necessary to comply with Section 108(b) and (c). | 4 |
| (b) A person may apply to reserve a name under subsection | 5 |
| (a) by delivering to the Secretary of State for filing an | 6 |
| application that states the name to be reserved and the | 7 |
| paragraph of subsection (a) which applies. If the Secretary of | 8 |
| State finds that the name is available for use by the | 9 |
| applicant, the Secretary of State shall file a statement of | 10 |
| name reservation and thereby reserve the name for the exclusive | 11 |
| use of the applicant for 120 days. | 12 |
| (c) An applicant that has reserved a name pursuant to | 13 |
| subsection (b) may reserve the same name for additional 120-day | 14 |
| periods. A person having a current reservation for a name may | 15 |
| not apply for another 120-day period for the same name until 90 | 16 |
| days have elapsed in the current reservation. | 17 |
| (d) A person that has reserved a name under this Section | 18 |
| may deliver to the Secretary of State for filing a notice of | 19 |
| transfer that states the reserved name, the name and street and | 20 |
| mailing address of some other person to which the reservation | 21 |
| is to be transferred, and the paragraph of subsection (a) which | 22 |
| applies to the other person. Subject to Section 206(c), the | 23 |
| transfer is effective when the Secretary of State files the | 24 |
| notice of transfer.
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| Section 110. Effect of partnership agreement; nonwaivable | 26 |
| provisions. | 27 |
| (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), the | 28 |
| partnership agreement governs relations among the partners and | 29 |
| between the partners and the partnership. To the extent the | 30 |
| partnership agreement does not otherwise provide, this Act | 31 |
| governs relations among the partners and between the partners | 32 |
| and the partnership. | 33 |
| (b) A partnership agreement may not: | 34 |
| (1) vary a limited partnership's power under Section | 35 |
| 105 to sue, be sued, and defend in its own name; |
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| (2) vary the law applicable to a limited partnership | 2 |
| under Section 106; | 3 |
| (3) vary the requirements of Section 204; | 4 |
| (4) vary the information required under Section 111 or | 5 |
| unreasonably restrict the right to information under | 6 |
| Sections 304 or 407, but the partnership agreement may | 7 |
| impose reasonable restrictions on the availability and use | 8 |
| of information obtained under those Sections and may define | 9 |
| appropriate remedies, including liquidated damages, for a | 10 |
| breach of any reasonable restriction on use; | 11 |
| (5) eliminate or reduce fiduciary duties, but the | 12 |
| partnership agreement may: | 13 |
| (A) identify specific types or categories of | 14 |
| activities that do not violate the duties, if not | 15 |
| manifestly unreasonable; and | 16 |
| (B) specify the number or percentage of partners | 17 |
| which may authorize or ratify, after full disclosure to | 18 |
| all partners of all material facts, a specific act or | 19 |
| transaction that otherwise would violate these duties; | 20 |
| (6) eliminate the obligation of good faith and fair | 21 |
| dealing under Sections 305(b) and 408(d), but the | 22 |
| partnership agreement may prescribe the standards by which | 23 |
| the performance of the obligation is to be measured, if the | 24 |
| standards are not manifestly unreasonable; | 25 |
| (7) vary the power of a person to dissociate as a | 26 |
| general partner under Section 604(a) except to require that | 27 |
| the notice under Section 603(1) be in a record; | 28 |
| (8) vary the power of a court to decree dissolution in | 29 |
| the circumstances specified in Section 802; | 30 |
| (9) vary the requirement to wind up the partnership's | 31 |
| business as specified in Section 803; | 32 |
| (10) unreasonably restrict the right to maintain an | 33 |
| action under Article 10;
| 34 |
| (11) restrict the right of a partner under Section | 35 |
| 1110(a) to approve a conversion or merger or the right of a | 36 |
| general partner under Section 1110(b) to consent to an |
|
|
|
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| 1 |
| amendment to the certificate of limited partnership which | 2 |
| deletes a statement that the limited partnership is a | 3 |
| limited liability limited partnership; or | 4 |
| (12) restrict rights under this Act of a person other | 5 |
| than a partner or a transferee. |
|
6 |
| Section 111. Required information. A limited partnership | 7 |
| shall maintain at its designated office the following | 8 |
| information: | 9 |
| (1) a current list showing the full name and last known | 10 |
| street and mailing address of each partner, separately | 11 |
| identifying the general partners, in alphabetical order, | 12 |
| and the limited partners, in alphabetical order; | 13 |
| (2) a copy of the initial certificate of limited | 14 |
| partnership and all amendments to and restatements of the | 15 |
| certificate, together with signed copies of any powers of | 16 |
| attorney under which any certificate, amendment, or | 17 |
| restatement has been signed; | 18 |
| (3) a copy of any filed articles of conversion or | 19 |
| merger; | 20 |
| (4) a copy of the limited partnership's federal, state, | 21 |
| and local income tax returns and reports, if any, for the | 22 |
| three most recent years; | 23 |
| (5) a copy of any partnership agreement made in a | 24 |
| record and any amendment made in a record to any | 25 |
| partnership agreement; | 26 |
| (6) a copy of any financial statement of the limited | 27 |
| partnership for the three most recent years; | 28 |
| (7) a copy of the three most recent annual reports | 29 |
| delivered by the limited partnership to the Secretary of | 30 |
| State pursuant to Section 210; | 31 |
| (8) a copy of any record made by the limited | 32 |
| partnership during the past three years of any consent | 33 |
| given by or vote taken of any partner pursuant to this Act | 34 |
| or the partnership agreement; and | 35 |
| (9) unless contained in a partnership agreement made in |
|
|
|
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| 1 |
| a record, a record stating: | 2 |
| (A) the amount of cash, and a description and | 3 |
| statement of the agreed value of the other benefits, | 4 |
| contributed and agreed to be contributed by each | 5 |
| partner; | 6 |
| (B) the times at which, or events on the happening | 7 |
| of which, any additional contributions agreed to be | 8 |
| made by each partner are to be made; | 9 |
| (C) for any person that is both a general partner | 10 |
| and a limited partner, a specification of what | 11 |
| transferable interest the person owns in each | 12 |
| capacity; and | 13 |
| (D) any events upon the happening of which the | 14 |
| limited partnership is to be dissolved and its | 15 |
| activities wound up.
|
|
16 |
| Section 112. Business transactions of partner with | 17 |
| partnership. A partner may lend money to and transact other | 18 |
| business with the limited partnership and has the same rights | 19 |
| and obligations with respect to the loan or other transaction | 20 |
| as a person that is not a partner.
|
|
21 |
| Section 113. Dual capacity. A person may be both a general | 22 |
| partner and a limited partner. A person that is both a general | 23 |
| and limited partner has the rights, powers, duties, and | 24 |
| obligations provided by this Act and the partnership agreement | 25 |
| in each of those capacities. When the person acts as a general | 26 |
| partner, the person is subject to the obligations, duties and | 27 |
| restrictions under this Act and the partnership agreement for | 28 |
| general partners. When the person acts as a limited partner, | 29 |
| the person is subject to the obligations, duties and | 30 |
| restrictions under this Act and the partnership agreement for | 31 |
| limited partners.
|
|
32 |
| Section 114. Office and agent for service of process. | 33 |
| (a) A limited partnership shall designate and continuously |
|
|
|
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| 1 |
| maintain in this State: | 2 |
| (1) an office, which need not be a place of its | 3 |
| activity in this State; and | 4 |
| (2) an agent for service of process. | 5 |
| (b) A foreign limited partnership shall designate and | 6 |
| continuously maintain in this State an agent for service of | 7 |
| process. | 8 |
| (c) An agent for service of process of a limited | 9 |
| partnership or foreign limited partnership must be an | 10 |
| individual who is a resident of this State or other person | 11 |
| authorized to do business in this State.
|
|
12 |
| Section 115. Change of designated office or agent for | 13 |
| service of process. | 14 |
| (a) In order to change its designated office, agent for | 15 |
| service of process, or the address of its agent for service of | 16 |
| process, a limited partnership or a foreign limited partnership | 17 |
| may deliver to the Secretary of State for filing a statement of | 18 |
| change containing: | 19 |
| (1) the name of the limited partnership or foreign | 20 |
| limited partnership; | 21 |
| (2) the street and mailing address of its current | 22 |
| designated office; | 23 |
| (3) if the current designated office is to be changed, | 24 |
| the street and mailing address of the new designated | 25 |
| office; | 26 |
| (4) the name and street and mailing address of its | 27 |
| current agent for service of process; and | 28 |
| (5) if the current agent for service of process or an | 29 |
| address of the agent is to be changed, the new information. | 30 |
| (b) Subject to Section 206(c), a statement of change is | 31 |
| effective when filed by the Secretary of State.
|
|
32 |
| Section 116. Resignation of agent for service of process. | 33 |
| (a) In order to resign as an agent for service of process | 34 |
| of a limited partnership or foreign limited partnership, the |
|
|
|
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| 1 |
| agent must deliver to the Secretary of State for filing a | 2 |
| statement of resignation containing the name of the limited | 3 |
| partnership or foreign limited partnership. | 4 |
| (b) After receiving a statement of resignation, the | 5 |
| Secretary of State shall file it and mail a copy to the | 6 |
| designated office of the limited partnership or foreign limited | 7 |
| partnership and another copy to the principal office if the | 8 |
| address of the office appears in the records of the Secretary | 9 |
| of State and is different from the address of the designated | 10 |
| office. | 11 |
| (c) An agency for service of process is terminated on the | 12 |
| 31st day after the Secretary of State files the statement of | 13 |
| resignation.
|
|
14 |
| Section 117. Service of process. | 15 |
| (a) An agent for service of process appointed by a limited | 16 |
| partnership or foreign limited partnership is an agent of the | 17 |
| limited partnership or foreign limited partnership for service | 18 |
| of any process, notice, or demand required or permitted by law | 19 |
| to be served upon the limited partnership or foreign limited | 20 |
| partnership. | 21 |
| (b) If a limited partnership or foreign limited partnership | 22 |
| does not appoint or maintain an agent for service of process in | 23 |
| this State or the agent for service of process cannot with | 24 |
| reasonable diligence be found at the agent's address, the | 25 |
| Secretary of State is an agent of the limited partnership or | 26 |
| foreign limited partnership upon whom process, notice, or | 27 |
| demand may be served. | 28 |
| (c) Service of any process, notice, or demand on the | 29 |
| Secretary of State may be made by delivering to and leaving | 30 |
| with the Secretary of State duplicate copies of the process, | 31 |
| notice, or demand. If a process, notice, or demand is served on | 32 |
| the Secretary of State, the Secretary of State shall forward | 33 |
| one of the copies by registered or certified mail, return | 34 |
| receipt requested, to the limited partnership or foreign | 35 |
| limited partnership at its designated office. |
|
|
|
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| 1 |
| (d) Service is effected under subsection (c) at the | 2 |
| earliest of: | 3 |
| (1) the date the limited partnership or foreign limited | 4 |
| partnership receives the process, notice, or demand; | 5 |
| (2) the date shown on the return receipt, if signed on | 6 |
| behalf of the limited partnership or foreign limited | 7 |
| partnership; or | 8 |
| (3) five days after the process, notice, or demand is | 9 |
| deposited in the mail, if mailed postpaid and correctly | 10 |
| addressed. | 11 |
| (e) The Secretary of State shall keep a record of each | 12 |
| process, notice, and demand served pursuant to this Section and | 13 |
| record the time of, and the action taken regarding, the | 14 |
| service. | 15 |
| (f) This Section does not affect the right to serve | 16 |
| process, notice, or demand in any other manner provided by law.
|
|
17 |
| Section 118. Consent and proxies of parties. Action | 18 |
| requiring the consent of partners under this Act may be taken | 19 |
| without a meeting, and a partner may appoint a proxy to consent | 20 |
| or otherwise act for the partner by signing an appointment | 21 |
| record, either personally or by the partner's attorney in fact.
|
|
22 |
| Section 119. Locale misrepresentation. | 23 |
| (a) A person shall not advertise or cause to be listed in a | 24 |
| telephone directory an assumed or fictitious business name that | 25 |
| intentionally misrepresents where the business is actually | 26 |
| located or operating or falsely states that the business is | 27 |
| located or operating in the area covered by the telephone | 28 |
| directory. This subsection (a) does not apply to a telephone | 29 |
| service provider or to the publisher or distributor of a | 30 |
| telephone service directory, unless the conduct prescribed in | 31 |
| this subsection (a) is on behalf of that telephone service | 32 |
| provider or that publisher or distributor. | 33 |
| (b) This Section does not apply to any foreign limited | 34 |
| partnership that has gross annual revenues in excess of |
|
|
|
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| 1 |
| $100,000,000. | 2 |
| (c) A foreign limited partnership that violates this | 3 |
| Section is guilty of a petty offense and must be fined not less | 4 |
| than $501 and not more than $1,000. A foreign limited | 5 |
| partnership is guilty of an additional offense for each | 6 |
| additional day in violation of this Section.
|
|
7 |
| ARTICLE 2 |
8 |
| FORMATION; CERTIFICATE OF |
9 |
| LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AND OTHER FILINGS |
10 |
| Section 201. Formation of limited partnership; certificate | 11 |
| of limited partnership. | 12 |
| (a) In order for a limited partnership to be formed, a | 13 |
| certificate of limited partnership must be delivered to the | 14 |
| Secretary of State for filing. The certificate must state: | 15 |
| (1) the name of the limited partnership, which must | 16 |
| comply with Section 108; | 17 |
| (2) the street and mailing address of the initial | 18 |
| designated office and the name and street and mailing | 19 |
| address of the initial agent for service of process;
| 20 |
| (3) the name and the street and mailing address of each | 21 |
| general partner; | 22 |
| (4) whether the limited partnership is a limited | 23 |
| liability limited partnership; and | 24 |
| (5) any additional information required by Article 11. | 25 |
| (b) A certificate of limited partnership may also contain | 26 |
| any other matters but may not vary or otherwise affect the | 27 |
| provisions specified in Section 110(b) in a manner inconsistent | 28 |
| with that Section. | 29 |
| (c) If there has been substantial compliance with | 30 |
| subsection (a), subject to Section 206(c) a limited partnership | 31 |
| is formed when the Secretary of State files the certificate of | 32 |
| limited partnership. | 33 |
| (d) Subject to subsection (b), if any provision of a | 34 |
| partnership agreement is inconsistent with the filed |
|
|
|
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|
| 1 |
| certificate of limited partnership or with a filed statement of | 2 |
| dissociation, termination, or change or filed articles of | 3 |
| conversion or merger: | 4 |
| (1) the partnership agreement prevails as to partners | 5 |
| and transferees; and | 6 |
| (2) the filed certificate of limited partnership, | 7 |
| statement of dissociation, termination, or change or | 8 |
| articles of conversion or merger prevail as to persons, | 9 |
| other than partners and transferees, that reasonably rely | 10 |
| on the filed record to their detriment.
|
|
11 |
| Section 202. Amendment or restatement of certification. | 12 |
| (a) In order to amend its certificate of limited | 13 |
| partnership, a limited partnership must deliver to the | 14 |
| Secretary of State for filing an amendment or, pursuant to | 15 |
| Article 11, articles of merger stating: | 16 |
| (1) the name of the limited partnership; | 17 |
| (2) the date of filing of its initial certificate; and | 18 |
| (3) the changes the amendment makes to the certificate | 19 |
| as most recently amended or restated. | 20 |
| (b) A limited partnership shall promptly deliver to the | 21 |
| Secretary of State for filing an amendment to a certificate of | 22 |
| limited partnership to reflect: | 23 |
| (1) the admission of a new general partner; | 24 |
| (2) the dissociation of a person as a general partner; | 25 |
| or
| 26 |
| (3) the appointment of a person to wind up the limited | 27 |
| partnership's activities under Section 803(c) or (d). | 28 |
| (c) A general partner that knows that any information in a | 29 |
| filed certificate of limited partnership was false when the | 30 |
| certificate was filed or has become false due to changed | 31 |
| circumstances shall promptly: | 32 |
| (1) cause the certificate to be amended; or | 33 |
| (2) if appropriate, deliver to the Secretary of State | 34 |
| for filing a statement of change pursuant to Section 115 or | 35 |
| a statement of correction pursuant to Section 207. |
|
|
|
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|
| 1 |
| (d) A certificate of limited partnership may be amended at | 2 |
| any time for any other proper purpose as determined by the | 3 |
| limited partnership. | 4 |
| (e) A restated certificate of limited partnership may be | 5 |
| delivered to the Secretary of State for filing in the same | 6 |
| manner as an amendment. | 7 |
| (f) Subject to Section 206(c), an amendment or restated | 8 |
| certificate is effective when filed by the Secretary of State.
|
|
9 |
| Section 203. Statement of termination. A dissolved limited | 10 |
| partnership that has completed winding up may deliver to the | 11 |
| Secretary of State for filing a statement of termination that | 12 |
| states: | 13 |
| (1) the name of the limited partnership; | 14 |
| (2) the date of filing of its initial certificate of | 15 |
| limited partnership; and | 16 |
| (3) any other information as determined by the general | 17 |
| partners filing the statement or by a person appointed | 18 |
| pursuant to Section 803(c) or (d). |
|
19 |
| Section 204. Signing of records. | 20 |
| (a) Each record delivered to the Secretary of State for | 21 |
| filing pursuant to this Act must be signed in the following | 22 |
| manner: | 23 |
| (1) An initial certificate of limited partnership must | 24 |
| be signed by all general partners listed in the | 25 |
| certificate. | 26 |
| (2) An amendment adding or deleting a statement that | 27 |
| the limited partnership is a limited liability limited | 28 |
| partnership must be signed by all general partners listed | 29 |
| in the certificate. | 30 |
| (3) An amendment designating as general partner a | 31 |
| person admitted under Section 801(3)(B) following the | 32 |
| dissociation of a limited partnership's last general | 33 |
| partner must be signed by that person. | 34 |
| (4) An amendment required by Section 803(c) following |
|
|
|
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|
| 1 |
| the appointment of a person to wind up the dissolved | 2 |
| limited partnership's activities must be signed by that | 3 |
| person. | 4 |
| (5) Any other amendment must be signed by: | 5 |
| (A) at least one general partner listed in the | 6 |
| certificate; | 7 |
| (B) each other person designated in the amendment | 8 |
| as a new general partner; and | 9 |
| (C) each person that the amendment indicates has | 10 |
| dissociated as a general partner, unless: | 11 |
| (i) the person is deceased or a guardian or | 12 |
| general conservator has been appointed for the | 13 |
| person and the amendment so states; or | 14 |
| (ii) the person has previously delivered to | 15 |
| the Secretary of State for filing a statement of | 16 |
| dissociation. | 17 |
| (6) A restated certificate of limited partnership must | 18 |
| be signed by at least one general partner listed in the | 19 |
| certificate, and, to the extent the restated certificate | 20 |
| effects a change under any other paragraph of this | 21 |
| subsection, the certificate must be signed in a manner that | 22 |
| satisfies that paragraph. | 23 |
| (7) A statement of termination must be signed by all | 24 |
| general partners listed in the certificate or, if the | 25 |
| certificate of a dissolved limited partnership lists no | 26 |
| general partners, by the person appointed pursuant to | 27 |
| Section 803(c) or (d) to wind up the dissolved limited | 28 |
| partnership's activities. | 29 |
| (8) Articles of conversion must be signed by each | 30 |
| general partner listed in the certificate of limited | 31 |
| partnership. | 32 |
| (9) Articles of merger must be signed as provided in | 33 |
| Section 1108(a). | 34 |
| (10) Any other record delivered on behalf of a limited | 35 |
| partnership to the Secretary of State for filing must be | 36 |
| signed by at least one general partner listed in the |
|
|
|
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| 1 |
| certificate. | 2 |
| (11) A statement by a person pursuant to Section | 3 |
| 605(a)(4) stating that the person has dissociated as a | 4 |
| general partner must be signed by that person. | 5 |
| (12) A statement of withdrawal by a person pursuant to | 6 |
| Section 306 must be signed by that person. | 7 |
| (13) A record delivered on behalf of a foreign limited | 8 |
| partnership to the Secretary of State for filing must be | 9 |
| signed by at least one general partner of the foreign | 10 |
| limited partnership. | 11 |
| (14) Any other record delivered on behalf of any person | 12 |
| to the Secretary of State for filing must be signed by that | 13 |
| person. | 14 |
| (b) Any person may sign by an attorney in fact any record | 15 |
| to be filed pursuant to this Act.
|
|
16 |
| Section 205. Signing and filing pursuant to judicial order. | 17 |
| (a) If a person required by this Act to sign a record or | 18 |
| deliver a record to the Secretary of State for filing does not | 19 |
| do so, any other person that is aggrieved may petition the | 20 |
| circuit court to order: | 21 |
| (1) the person to sign the record; | 22 |
| (2) deliver the record to the Secretary of State for | 23 |
| filing; or | 24 |
| (3) the Secretary of State to file the record unsigned.
| 25 |
| (b) If the person aggrieved under subsection (a) is not the | 26 |
| limited partnership or foreign limited partnership to which the | 27 |
| record pertains, the aggrieved person shall make the limited | 28 |
| partnership or foreign limited partnership a party to the | 29 |
| action. A person aggrieved under subsection (a) may seek the | 30 |
| remedies provided in subsection (a) in the same action in | 31 |
| combination or in the alternative. | 32 |
| (c) A record filed unsigned pursuant to this Section is | 33 |
| effective without being signed. |
|
34 |
| Section 206. Delivery to and filing of records by Secretary |
|
|
|
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|
| 1 |
| of State; effective time and date. | 2 |
| (a) A record authorized or required to be delivered to the | 3 |
| Secretary of State for filing under this Act must be captioned | 4 |
| to describe the record's purpose, be in a medium permitted by | 5 |
| the Secretary of State, and be delivered to the Secretary of | 6 |
| State. Unless the Secretary of State determines that a record | 7 |
| does not comply with the filing requirements of this Act, and | 8 |
| if all filing fees have been paid, the Secretary of State shall | 9 |
| file the record and: | 10 |
| (1) for a statement of dissociation, send: | 11 |
| (A) a copy of the filed statement and a receipt for | 12 |
| the fees to the person which the statement indicates | 13 |
| has dissociated as a general partner; and | 14 |
| (B) a copy of the filed statement and receipt to | 15 |
| the limited partnership; | 16 |
| (2) for a statement of withdrawal, send: | 17 |
| (A) a copy of the filed statement and a receipt for | 18 |
| the fees to the person on whose behalf the record was | 19 |
| filed; and | 20 |
| (B) if the statement refers to an existing limited | 21 |
| partnership, a copy of the filed statement and receipt | 22 |
| to the limited partnership; and | 23 |
| (3) for all other records, send a copy of the filed | 24 |
| record and a receipt for the fees to the person on whose | 25 |
| behalf the record was filed. | 26 |
| (b) Upon request and payment of a fee, the Secretary of | 27 |
| State shall send to the requester a certified copy of the | 28 |
| requested record. | 29 |
| (c) Except as otherwise provided in Sections 116 and 207, a | 30 |
| record delivered to the Secretary of State for filing under | 31 |
| this Act may specify an effective time and a delayed effective | 32 |
| date. Except as otherwise provided in this Act, a record filed | 33 |
| by the Secretary of State is effective: | 34 |
| (1) if the record does not specify an effective time | 35 |
| and does not specify a delayed effective date, on the date | 36 |
| and at the time the record is filed as evidenced by the |
|
|
|
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| 1 |
| Secretary of State's endorsement of the date and time on | 2 |
| the record; | 3 |
| (2) if the record specifies an effective time but not a | 4 |
| delayed effective date, on the date the record is filed at | 5 |
| the time specified in the record; | 6 |
| (3) if the record specifies a delayed effective date | 7 |
| but not an effective time, at 12:01 a.m. on the earlier of: | 8 |
| (A) the specified date; or | 9 |
| (B) the 90th day after the record is filed; or | 10 |
| (4) if the record specifies an effective time and a | 11 |
| delayed effective date, at the specified time on the | 12 |
| earlier of: | 13 |
| (A) the specified date; or | 14 |
| (B) the 90th day after the record is filed.
|
|
15 |
| Section 207. Correcting filed record. | 16 |
| (a) A limited partnership or foreign limited partnership | 17 |
| may deliver to the Secretary of State for filing a statement of | 18 |
| correction to correct a record previously delivered by the | 19 |
| limited partnership or foreign limited partnership to the | 20 |
| Secretary of State and filed by the Secretary of State, if at | 21 |
| the time of filing the record contained false or erroneous | 22 |
| information or was defectively signed. | 23 |
| (b) A statement of correction may not state a delayed | 24 |
| effective date and must: | 25 |
| (1) describe the record to be corrected, including its | 26 |
| filing date, or attach a copy of the record as filed; | 27 |
| (2) specify the incorrect information and the reason it | 28 |
| is incorrect or the manner in which the signing was | 29 |
| defective; and | 30 |
| (3) correct the incorrect information or defective | 31 |
| signature. | 32 |
| (c) When filed by the Secretary of State, a statement of | 33 |
| correction is effective retroactively as of the effective date | 34 |
| of the record the statement corrects, but the statement is | 35 |
| effective when filed: |
|
|
|
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|
| 1 |
| (1) for the purposes of Section 103(c) and (d); and | 2 |
| (2) as to persons relying on the uncorrected record and | 3 |
| adversely affected by the correction. |
|
4 |
| Section 208. Liability for false information in filed | 5 |
| record. | 6 |
| (a) If a record delivered to the Secretary of State for | 7 |
| filing under this Act and filed by the Secretary of State | 8 |
| contains false information, a person that suffers loss by | 9 |
| reliance on the information may recover damages for the loss | 10 |
| from: | 11 |
| (1) a person that signed the record, or caused another | 12 |
| to sign it on the person's behalf, and knew the information | 13 |
| to be false at the time the record was signed; and | 14 |
| (2) a general partner that has notice that the | 15 |
| information was false when the record was filed or has | 16 |
| become false because of changed circumstances, if the | 17 |
| general partner has notice for a reasonably sufficient time | 18 |
| before the information is relied upon to enable the general | 19 |
| partner to effect an amendment under Section 202, file a | 20 |
| petition pursuant to Section 205, or deliver to the | 21 |
| Secretary of State for filing a statement of change | 22 |
| pursuant to Section 115 or a statement of correction | 23 |
| pursuant to Section 207. | 24 |
| (b) Signing a record authorized or required to be filed | 25 |
| under this Act constitutes an affirmation under the penalties | 26 |
| of perjury that the facts stated in the record are true.
|
|
27 |
| Section 209. Certificate of existence or authorization. | 28 |
| (a) The Secretary of State, upon request and payment of the | 29 |
| requisite fee, shall furnish a certificate of existence for a | 30 |
| limited partnership if the records filed in the Office of the | 31 |
| Secretary of State show that the Secretary of State has filed a | 32 |
| certificate of limited partnership and has not filed a | 33 |
| statement of termination. A certificate of existence must | 34 |
| state: |
|
|
|
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| 1 |
| (1) the limited partnership's name; | 2 |
| (2) that it was duly formed under the laws of this | 3 |
| State and the date of formation; | 4 |
| (3) whether all fees, taxes, and penalties due to the | 5 |
| Secretary of State under this Act or other law have been | 6 |
| paid; | 7 |
| (4) whether the limited partnership's most recent | 8 |
| annual report required by Section 210 has been filed by the | 9 |
| Secretary of State;
| 10 |
| (5) whether the Secretary of State has | 11 |
| administratively dissolved the limited partnership; | 12 |
| (6) whether the limited partnership's certificate of | 13 |
| limited partnership has been amended to state that the | 14 |
| limited partnership is dissolved; | 15 |
| (7) that a statement of termination has not been filed | 16 |
| by the Secretary of State; and | 17 |
| (8) other facts of record in the Office of the | 18 |
| Secretary of State which may be requested by the applicant. | 19 |
| (b) The Secretary of State, upon request and payment of the | 20 |
| requisite fee, shall furnish a certificate of authorization for | 21 |
| a foreign limited partnership if the records filed in the | 22 |
| Office of the Secretary of State show that the Secretary of | 23 |
| State has filed a certificate of authority, has not revoked the | 24 |
| certificate of authority, and has not filed a notice of | 25 |
| cancellation. A certificate of authorization must state: | 26 |
| (1) the foreign limited partnership's name and any | 27 |
| alternate name adopted under Section 905(a) for use in this | 28 |
| State; | 29 |
| (2) that it is authorized to transact business in this | 30 |
| State; | 31 |
| (3) whether all fees, taxes, and penalties due to the | 32 |
| Secretary of State under this Act or other law have been | 33 |
| paid; | 34 |
| (4) whether the foreign limited partnership's most | 35 |
| recent annual report required by Section 210 has been filed | 36 |
| by the Secretary of State;
|
|
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| (5) that the Secretary of State has not revoked its | 2 |
| certificate of authority and has not filed a notice of | 3 |
| cancellation; and | 4 |
| (6) other facts of record in the Office of the | 5 |
| Secretary of State which may be requested by the applicant. | 6 |
| (c) Subject to any qualification stated in the certificate, | 7 |
| a certificate of existence or authorization issued by the | 8 |
| Secretary of State may be relied upon as conclusive evidence | 9 |
| that the limited partnership or foreign limited partnership is | 10 |
| in existence or is authorized to transact business in this | 11 |
| State.
|
|
12 |
| Section 210. Annual report for Secretary of State. | 13 |
| (a) A limited partnership or a foreign limited partnership | 14 |
| authorized to transact business in this State shall deliver to | 15 |
| the Secretary of State for filing an annual report that states: | 16 |
| (1) the name of the limited partnership or foreign | 17 |
| limited partnership; | 18 |
| (2) the street and mailing address of its designated | 19 |
| office and the name and street and mailing address of its | 20 |
| agent for service of process in this State; | 21 |
| (3) in the case of a limited partnership, the street | 22 |
| and mailing address of its principal office; | 23 |
| (4) in the case of a foreign limited partnership, the | 24 |
| State or other jurisdiction under whose law the foreign | 25 |
| limited partnership is formed and any alternate name | 26 |
| adopted under Section 905(a); | 27 |
| (5) Additional information that may be necessary or | 28 |
| appropriate in order to enable the Secretary of State to | 29 |
| administer this Act and to verify the proper amount of fees | 30 |
| payable by the limited partnership; and | 31 |
| (6) The annual report shall be made on forms prescribed | 32 |
| and furnished by the Secretary of State, and the | 33 |
| information therein, required by paragraphs (1) through | 34 |
| (4) of subsection (a), both inclusive, shall be given as of | 35 |
| the date of signing of the annual report. The annual report |
|
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| shall be signed by a general partner. | 2 |
| (b) Information in an annual report must be current as of | 3 |
| the date the annual report is delivered to the Secretary of | 4 |
| State for filing. | 5 |
| (c) The annual report, together with all fees and charges | 6 |
| prescribed by this Act, shall be delivered to the Secretary of | 7 |
| State within 60 days immediately preceding the first day of the | 8 |
| anniversary month. Proof to the satisfaction of the Secretary | 9 |
| of State that, before the first day of the anniversary month of | 10 |
| the limited partnership or the foreign limited partnership, the | 11 |
| report, together with all fees and charges as prescribed by | 12 |
| this Act, was deposited in the United States mail in a sealed | 13 |
| envelope, properly addressed, with postage prepaid, shall be | 14 |
| deemed compliance with this requirement. | 15 |
| (d) If an annual report does not contain the information | 16 |
| required in subsection (a), the Secretary of State shall | 17 |
| promptly notify the reporting limited partnership or foreign | 18 |
| limited partnership and return the report to it for correction. | 19 |
| If the report is corrected to contain the information required | 20 |
| in subsection (a) and delivered to the Secretary of State | 21 |
| within 30 days after the effective date of the notice, it is | 22 |
| timely delivered. | 23 |
| (e) If a filed annual report contains an address of a | 24 |
| designated office or the name or address of an agent for | 25 |
| service of process which differs from the information shown in | 26 |
| the records of the Secretary of State immediately before the | 27 |
| filing, the differing information in the annual report is | 28 |
| considered a statement of change under Section 115.
|
|
29 |
| ARTICLE 3
|
30 |
| LIMITED PARTNERS
|
31 |
| Section 301. Becoming limited partner. A person becomes a | 32 |
| limited partner: | 33 |
| (1) as provided in the partnership agreement; | 34 |
| (2) as the result of a conversion or merger under |
|
|
|
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| Article 11; or | 2 |
| (3) with the consent of all the partners.
|
|
3 |
| Section 302. No right or power as limited partner to bind | 4 |
| limited partnership. A limited partner does not have the right | 5 |
| or the power as a limited partner to act for or bind the | 6 |
| limited partnership.
|
|
7 |
| Section 303. No liability as limited partner for limited | 8 |
| partnership obligation. An obligation of a limited | 9 |
| partnership, whether arising in contract, tort, or otherwise, | 10 |
| is not the obligation of a limited partner. A limited partner | 11 |
| is not personally liable, directly or indirectly, by way of | 12 |
| contribution or otherwise, for an obligation of the limited | 13 |
| partnership solely by reason of being a limited partner, even | 14 |
| if the limited partner participates in the management and | 15 |
| control of the limited partnership.
|
|
16 |
| Section 304. Right of limited partner and former limited | 17 |
| partner to information. | 18 |
| (a) On 10 days' demand, made in a record received by the | 19 |
| limited partnership, a limited partner may inspect and copy | 20 |
| required information during regular business hours in the | 21 |
| limited partnership's designated office. The limited partner | 22 |
| need not have any particular purpose for seeking the | 23 |
| information. | 24 |
| (b) During regular business hours and at a reasonable | 25 |
| location specified by the limited partnership, a limited | 26 |
| partner may obtain from the limited partnership and inspect and | 27 |
| copy true and full information regarding the state of the | 28 |
| activities and financial condition of the limited partnership | 29 |
| and other information regarding the activities of the limited | 30 |
| partnership as is just and reasonable if: | 31 |
| (1) the limited partner seeks the information for a | 32 |
| purpose reasonably related to the partner's interest as a | 33 |
| limited partner; |
|
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| (2) the limited partner makes a demand in a record | 2 |
| received by the limited partnership, describing with | 3 |
| reasonable particularity the information sought and the | 4 |
| purpose for seeking the information; and | 5 |
| (3) the information sought is directly connected to the | 6 |
| limited partner's purpose. | 7 |
| (c) Within 10 days after receiving a demand pursuant to | 8 |
| subsection (b), the limited partnership in a record shall | 9 |
| inform the limited partner that made the demand: | 10 |
| (1) what information the limited partnership will | 11 |
| provide in response to the demand; | 12 |
| (2) when and where the limited partnership will provide | 13 |
| the information; and | 14 |
| (3) if the limited partnership declines to provide any | 15 |
| demanded information, the limited partnership's reasons | 16 |
| for declining. | 17 |
| (d) Subject to subsection (f), a person dissociated as a | 18 |
| limited partner may inspect and copy required information | 19 |
| during regular business hours in the limited partnership's | 20 |
| designated office if: | 21 |
| (1) the information pertains to the period during which | 22 |
| the person was a limited partner; | 23 |
| (2) the person seeks the information in good faith; and | 24 |
| (3) the person meets the requirements of subsection | 25 |
| (b). | 26 |
| (e) The limited partnership shall respond to a demand made | 27 |
| pursuant to subsection (d) in the same manner as provided in | 28 |
| subsection (c). | 29 |
| (f) If a limited partner dies, Section 704 applies. | 30 |
| (g) The limited partnership may impose reasonable | 31 |
| restrictions on the use of information obtained under this | 32 |
| Section. In a dispute concerning the reasonableness of a | 33 |
| restriction under this subsection, the limited partnership has | 34 |
| the burden of proving reasonableness. | 35 |
| (h) A limited partnership may charge a person that makes a | 36 |
| demand under this Section reasonable costs of copying, limited |
|
|
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| to the costs of labor and material. | 2 |
| (i) Whenever this Act or a partnership agreement provides | 3 |
| for a limited partner to give or withhold consent to a matter, | 4 |
| before the consent is given or withheld, the limited | 5 |
| partnership shall, without demand, provide the limited partner | 6 |
| with all information material to the limited partner's decision | 7 |
| that the limited partnership knows. | 8 |
| (j) A limited partner or person dissociated as a limited | 9 |
| partner may exercise the rights under this Section through an | 10 |
| attorney or other agent. Any restriction imposed under | 11 |
| subsection (g) or by the partnership agreement applies both to | 12 |
| the attorney or other agent and to the limited partner or | 13 |
| person dissociated as a limited partner. | 14 |
| (k) The rights stated in this Section do not extend to a | 15 |
| person as transferee, but may be exercised by the legal | 16 |
| representative of an individual under legal disability who is a | 17 |
| limited partner or person dissociated as a limited partner.
|
|
18 |
| Section 305. Limited duties of limited partners. | 19 |
| (a) A limited partner does not have any fiduciary duty to | 20 |
| the limited partnership or to any other partner solely by | 21 |
| reason of being a limited partner. | 22 |
| (b) A limited partner shall discharge the duties to the | 23 |
| partnership and the other partners under this Act or under the | 24 |
| partnership agreement and exercise any rights consistently | 25 |
| with the obligation of good faith and fair dealing. | 26 |
| (c) A limited partner does not violate a duty or obligation | 27 |
| under this Act or under the partnership agreement merely | 28 |
| because the limited partner's conduct furthers the limited | 29 |
| partner's own interest.
|
|
30 |
| Section 306. Person erroneously believing self to be | 31 |
| limited partner. | 32 |
| (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), a | 33 |
| person that makes an investment in a business enterprise and | 34 |
| erroneously but in good faith believes that the person has |
|
|
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| become a limited partner in the enterprise is not liable for | 2 |
| the enterprise's obligations by reason of making the | 3 |
| investment, receiving distributions from the enterprise, or | 4 |
| exercising any rights of or appropriate to a limited partner, | 5 |
| if, on ascertaining the mistake, the person: | 6 |
| (1) causes an appropriate certificate of limited | 7 |
| partnership, amendment, or statement of correction to be | 8 |
| signed and delivered to the Secretary of State for filing; | 9 |
| or | 10 |
| (2) withdraws from future participation as an owner in | 11 |
| the enterprise by signing and delivering to the Secretary | 12 |
| of State for filing a statement of withdrawal under this | 13 |
| Section. | 14 |
| (b) A person that makes an investment described in | 15 |
| subsection (a) is liable to the same extent as a general | 16 |
| partner to any third party that enters into a transaction with | 17 |
| the enterprise, believing in good faith that the person is a | 18 |
| general partner, before the Secretary of State files a | 19 |
| statement of withdrawal, certificate of limited partnership, | 20 |
| amendment, or statement of correction to show that the person | 21 |
| is not a general partner. | 22 |
| (c) If a person makes a diligent effort in good faith to | 23 |
| comply with subsection (a)(1) and is unable to cause the | 24 |
| appropriate certificate of limited partnership, amendment, or | 25 |
| statement of correction to be signed and delivered to the | 26 |
| Secretary of State for filing, the person has the right to | 27 |
| withdraw from the enterprise pursuant to subsection (a)(2) even | 28 |
| if the withdrawal would otherwise breach an agreement with | 29 |
| others that are or have agreed to become co-owners of the | 30 |
| enterprise.
|
|
31 |
| ARTICLE 4
|
32 |
| GENERAL PARTNERS
|
33 |
| Section 401. Becoming general partner. A person becomes a | 34 |
| general partner: |
|
|
|
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| (1) as provided in the partnership agreement; | 2 |
| (2) under Section 801(3)(B) following the dissociation | 3 |
| of a limited partnership's last general partner; | 4 |
| (3) as the result of a conversion or merger under | 5 |
| Article 11; or | 6 |
| (4) with the consent of all the partners.
|
|
7 |
| Section 402. General partner agent of limited partnership. | 8 |
| (a) Each general partner is an agent of the limited | 9 |
| partnership for the purposes of its activities. An act of a | 10 |
| general partner, including the signing of a record in the | 11 |
| partnership's name, for apparently carrying on in the ordinary | 12 |
| course the limited partnership's activities or activities of | 13 |
| the kind carried on by the limited partnership binds the | 14 |
| limited partnership, unless the general partner did not have | 15 |
| authority to act for the limited partnership in the particular | 16 |
| matter and the person with which the general partner was | 17 |
| dealing knew, had received a notification, or had notice under | 18 |
| Section 103(d) that the general partner lacked authority. | 19 |
| (b) An act of a general partner which is not apparently for | 20 |
| carrying on in the ordinary course the limited partnership's | 21 |
| activities or activities of the kind carried on by the limited | 22 |
| partnership binds the limited partnership only if the act was | 23 |
| actually authorized by all the other partners.
|
|
24 |
| Section 403. Limited partnership liable for general | 25 |
| partner's actionable conduct. | 26 |
| (a) A limited partnership is liable for loss or injury | 27 |
| caused to a person, or for a penalty incurred, as a result of a | 28 |
| wrongful act or omission, or other actionable conduct, of a | 29 |
| general partner acting in the ordinary course of activities of | 30 |
| the limited partnership or with authority of the limited | 31 |
| partnership. | 32 |
| (b) If, in the course of the limited partnership's | 33 |
| activities or while acting with authority of the limited | 34 |
| partnership, a general partner receives or causes the limited |
|
|
|
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| partnership to receive money or property of a person not a | 2 |
| partner, and the money or property is misapplied by a general | 3 |
| partner, the limited partnership is liable for the loss.
|
|
4 |
| Section 404. General partner's liability. | 5 |
| (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (b) and | 6 |
| (c), all general partners are liable jointly and severally for | 7 |
| all obligations of the limited partnership unless otherwise | 8 |
| agreed by the claimant or provided by law. | 9 |
| (b) A person that becomes a general partner of an existing | 10 |
| limited partnership is not personally liable for an obligation | 11 |
| of a limited partnership incurred before the person became a | 12 |
| general partner. | 13 |
| (c) An obligation of a limited partnership incurred while | 14 |
| the limited partnership is a limited liability limited | 15 |
| partnership, whether arising in contract, tort, or otherwise, | 16 |
| is solely the obligation of the limited partnership. A general | 17 |
| partner is not personally liable, directly or indirectly, by | 18 |
| way of contribution or otherwise, for such an obligation solely | 19 |
| by reason of being or acting as a general partner. This | 20 |
| subsection applies despite anything inconsistent in the | 21 |
| partnership agreement that existed immediately before the | 22 |
| consent required to become a limited liability limited | 23 |
| partnership under Section 406(b)(2).
|
|
24 |
| Section 405. Actions by and against partnership and | 25 |
| partners. | 26 |
| (a) To the extent not inconsistent with Section 404, a | 27 |
| general partner may be joined in an action against the limited | 28 |
| partnership or named in a separate action. | 29 |
| (b) A judgment against a limited partnership is not by | 30 |
| itself a judgment against a general partner. A judgment against | 31 |
| a limited partnership may not be satisfied from a general | 32 |
| partner's assets unless there is also a judgment against the | 33 |
| general partner. | 34 |
| (c) A judgment creditor of a general partner may not levy |
|
|
|
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| execution against the assets of the general partner to satisfy | 2 |
| a judgment based on a claim against the limited partnership, | 3 |
| unless the partner is personally liable for the claim under | 4 |
| Section 404 and: | 5 |
| (1) a judgment based on the same claim has been | 6 |
| obtained against the limited partnership and a writ of | 7 |
| execution on the judgment has been returned unsatisfied in | 8 |
| whole or in part; | 9 |
| (2) the limited partnership is a debtor in bankruptcy; | 10 |
| (3) the general partner has agreed that the creditor | 11 |
| need not exhaust limited partnership assets; | 12 |
| (4) a court grants permission to the judgment creditor | 13 |
| to levy execution against the assets of a general partner | 14 |
| based on a finding that limited partnership assets subject | 15 |
| to execution are clearly insufficient to satisfy the | 16 |
| judgment, that exhaustion of limited partnership assets is | 17 |
| excessively burdensome, or that the grant of permission is | 18 |
| an appropriate exercise of the court's equitable powers; or | 19 |
| (5) liability is imposed on the general partner by law | 20 |
| or contract independent of the existence of the limited | 21 |
| partnership.
|
|
22 |
| Section 406. Management rights of general partner. | 23 |
| (a) Each general partner has equal rights in the management | 24 |
| and conduct of the limited partnership's activities. Except as | 25 |
| expressly provided in this Act, any matter relating to the | 26 |
| activities of the limited partnership may be exclusively | 27 |
| decided by the general partner or, if there is more than one | 28 |
| general partner, by a majority of the general partners. | 29 |
| (b) The consent of each partner is necessary to: | 30 |
| (1) amend the partnership agreement; | 31 |
| (2) amend the certificate of limited partnership to add | 32 |
| or, subject to Section 1110, delete a statement that the | 33 |
| limited partnership is a limited liability limited | 34 |
| partnership; and | 35 |
| (3) sell, lease, exchange, or otherwise dispose of all, |
|
|
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| or substantially all, of the limited partnership's | 2 |
| property, with or without the good will, other than in the | 3 |
| usual and regular course of the limited partnership's | 4 |
| activities. | 5 |
| (c) A limited partnership shall reimburse a general partner | 6 |
| for payments made and indemnify a general partner for | 7 |
| liabilities incurred by the general partner in the ordinary | 8 |
| course of the activities of the partnership or for the | 9 |
| preservation of its activities or property. | 10 |
| (d) A limited partnership shall reimburse a general partner | 11 |
| for an advance to the limited partnership beyond the amount of | 12 |
| capital the general partner agreed to contribute. | 13 |
| (e) A payment or advance made by a general partner which | 14 |
| gives rise to an obligation of the limited partnership under | 15 |
| subsection (c) or (d) constitutes a loan to the limited | 16 |
| partnership which accrues interest from the date of the payment | 17 |
| or advance. | 18 |
| (f) A general partner is not entitled to remuneration for | 19 |
| services performed for the partnership.
|
|
20 |
| Section 407. Right of general partner and former general | 21 |
| partner to information. | 22 |
| (a) A general partner, without having any particular | 23 |
| purpose for seeking the information, may inspect and copy | 24 |
| during regular business hours: | 25 |
| (1) in the limited partnership's designated office, | 26 |
| required information; and | 27 |
| (2) at a reasonable location specified by the limited | 28 |
| partnership, any other records maintained by the limited | 29 |
| partnership regarding the limited partnership's activities | 30 |
| and financial condition. | 31 |
| (b) Each general partner and the limited partnership shall | 32 |
| furnish to a general partner: | 33 |
| (1) without demand, any information concerning the | 34 |
| limited partnership's activities and activities reasonably | 35 |
| required for the proper exercise of the general partner's |
|
|
|
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| rights and duties under the partnership agreement or this | 2 |
| Act; and | 3 |
| (2) on demand, any other information concerning the | 4 |
| limited partnership's activities, except to the extent the | 5 |
| demand or the information demanded is unreasonable or | 6 |
| otherwise improper under the circumstances. | 7 |
| (c) Subject to subsection (e), on 10 days' demand made in a | 8 |
| record received by the limited partnership, a person | 9 |
| dissociated as a general partner may have access to the | 10 |
| information and records described in subsection (a) at the | 11 |
| location specified in subsection (a) if: | 12 |
| (1) the information or record pertains to the period | 13 |
| during which the person was a general partner; | 14 |
| (2) the person seeks the information or record in good | 15 |
| faith; and | 16 |
| (3) the person satisfies the requirements imposed on a | 17 |
| limited partner by Section 304(b). | 18 |
| (d) The limited partnership shall respond to a demand made | 19 |
| pursuant to subsection (c) in the same manner as provided in | 20 |
| Section 304(c). | 21 |
| (e) If a general partner dies, Section 704 applies. | 22 |
| (f) The limited partnership may impose reasonable | 23 |
| restrictions on the use of information under this Section. In | 24 |
| any dispute concerning the reasonableness of a restriction | 25 |
| under this subsection, the limited partnership has the burden | 26 |
| of proving reasonableness. | 27 |
| (g) A limited partnership may charge a person dissociated | 28 |
| as a general partner that makes a demand under this Section | 29 |
| reasonable costs of copying, limited to the costs of labor and | 30 |
| material. | 31 |
| (h) A general partner or person dissociated as a general | 32 |
| partner may exercise the rights under this Section through an | 33 |
| attorney or other agent. Any restriction imposed under | 34 |
| subsection (f) or by the partnership agreement applies both to | 35 |
| the attorney or other agent and to the general partner or | 36 |
| person dissociated as a general partner. |
|
|
|
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| (i) The rights under this Section do not extend to a person | 2 |
| as transferee, but the rights under subsection (c) of a person | 3 |
| dissociated as a general may be exercised by the legal | 4 |
| representative of an individual who dissociated as a general | 5 |
| partner under Section 603(7)(B) or (C).
|
|
6 |
| Section 408. General standards of general partner's | 7 |
| conduct. | 8 |
| (a) The fiduciary duties that a general partner has to the | 9 |
| limited partnership and the other partners include the duties | 10 |
| of loyalty and care under subsections (b) and (c). | 11 |
| (b) A general partner's duty of loyalty to the limited | 12 |
| partnership and the other partners includes the following: | 13 |
| (1) to account to the limited partnership and hold as | 14 |
| trustee for it any property, profit, or benefit derived by | 15 |
| the general partner in the conduct and winding up of the | 16 |
| limited partnership's activities or derived from a use by | 17 |
| the general partner of limited partnership property, | 18 |
| including the appropriation of a limited partnership | 19 |
| opportunity; | 20 |
| (2) to act fairly when dealing with the limited | 21 |
| partnership in the conduct or winding up of the limited | 22 |
| partnership's activities as or on behalf of a party having | 23 |
| an interest adverse to the limited partnership; and | 24 |
| (3) to refrain from competing with the limited | 25 |
| partnership in the conduct or winding up of the limited | 26 |
| partnership's activities. | 27 |
| (c) A general partner's duty of care to the limited | 28 |
| partnership and the other partners in the conduct and winding | 29 |
| up of the limited partnership's activities is limited to | 30 |
| refraining from engaging in grossly negligent or reckless | 31 |
| conduct, intentional misconduct, or a knowing violation of law. | 32 |
| (d) A general partner shall discharge the duties to the | 33 |
| partnership and the other partners under this Act or under the | 34 |
| partnership agreement and exercise any rights consistently | 35 |
| with the obligation of good faith and fair dealing. |
|
|
|
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| (e) A general partner does not violate a duty or obligation | 2 |
| under this Act or under the partnership agreement merely | 3 |
| because the general partner's conduct furthers the general | 4 |
| partner's own interest.
|
|
5 |
| ARTICLE 5
|
6 |
| CONTRIBUTIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS |
7 |
| Section 501. Form of contribution. A contribution of a | 8 |
| partner may consist of tangible or intangible property or other | 9 |
| benefit to the limited partnership, including money, services | 10 |
| performed, promissory notes, other agreements to contribute | 11 |
| cash or property, and contracts for services to be performed.
|
|
12 |
| Section 502. Liability for contribution. | 13 |
| (a) A partner's obligation to contribute money or other | 14 |
| property or other benefit to, or to perform services for, a | 15 |
| limited partnership is not excused by the partner's death, | 16 |
| disability, or other inability to perform personally. | 17 |
| (b) If a partner does not make a promised non-monetary | 18 |
| contribution, the partner is obligated at the option of the | 19 |
| limited partnership to contribute money equal to that portion | 20 |
| of the value, as stated in the required information, of the | 21 |
| stated contribution which has not been made. | 22 |
| (c) The obligation of a partner to make a contribution or | 23 |
| return money or other property paid or distributed in violation | 24 |
| of this Act may be compromised only by consent of all partners. | 25 |
| A creditor of a limited partnership which extends credit or | 26 |
| otherwise acts in reliance on an obligation described in | 27 |
| subsection (a), without notice of any compromise under this | 28 |
| subsection, may enforce the original obligation.
|
|
29 |
| Section 503. Sharing of distributions. A distribution by a | 30 |
| limited partnership must be shared among the partners on the | 31 |
| basis of the value, as stated in the required records when the | 32 |
| limited partnership decides to make the distribution, of the |
|
|
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| contributions the limited partnership has received from each | 2 |
| partner.
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|
3 |
| Section 504. Interim distributions. A partner does not have | 4 |
| a right to any distribution before the dissolution and winding | 5 |
| up of the limited partnership unless the limited partnership | 6 |
| decides to make an interim distribution.
|
|
7 |
| Section 505. No distribution on account of dissociation. A | 8 |
| person does not have a right to receive a distribution on | 9 |
| account of dissociation. |
|
10 |
| Section 506. Distribution in kind. A partner does not have | 11 |
| a right to demand or receive any distribution from a limited | 12 |
| partnership in any form other than cash. Subject to Section | 13 |
| 812(b), a limited partnership may distribute an asset in kind | 14 |
| to the extent each partner receives a percentage of the asset | 15 |
| equal to the partner's share of distributions.
|
|
16 |
| Section 507. Right to distribution. When a partner or | 17 |
| transferee becomes entitled to receive a distribution, the | 18 |
| partner or transferee has the status of, and is entitled to all | 19 |
| remedies available to, a creditor of the limited partnership | 20 |
| with respect to the distribution. However, the limited | 21 |
| partnership's obligation to make a distribution is subject to | 22 |
| offset for any amount owed to the limited partnership by the | 23 |
| partner or dissociated partner on whose account the | 24 |
| distribution is made.
|
|
25 |
| Section 508. Limitations on distribution. | 26 |
| (a) A limited partnership may not make a distribution in | 27 |
| violation of the partnership agreement. | 28 |
| (b) A limited partnership may not make a distribution if | 29 |
| after the distribution: | 30 |
| (1) the limited partnership would not be able to pay | 31 |
| its debts as they become due in the ordinary course of the |
|
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| limited partnership's activities; or | 2 |
| (2) the limited partnership's total assets would be | 3 |
| less than the sum of its total liabilities plus the amount | 4 |
| that would be needed, if the limited partnership were to be | 5 |
| dissolved, wound up, and terminated at the time of the | 6 |
| distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon | 7 |
| dissolution, winding up, and termination of partners whose | 8 |
| preferential rights are superior to those of persons | 9 |
| receiving the distribution. | 10 |
| (c) A limited partnership may base a determination that a | 11 |
| distribution is not prohibited under subsection (b) on | 12 |
| financial statements prepared on the basis of accounting | 13 |
| practices and principles that are reasonable in the | 14 |
| circumstances or on a fair valuation or other method that is | 15 |
| reasonable in the circumstances. | 16 |
| (d) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (g), the | 17 |
| effect of a distribution under subsection (b) is measured: | 18 |
| (1) in the case of distribution by purchase, | 19 |
| redemption, or other acquisition of a transferable | 20 |
| interest in the limited partnership, as of the date money | 21 |
| or other property is transferred or debt incurred by the | 22 |
| limited partnership; and | 23 |
| (2) in all other cases, as of the date: | 24 |
| (A) the distribution is authorized, if the payment | 25 |
| occurs within 120 days after that date; or | 26 |
| (B) the payment is made, if payment occurs more | 27 |
| than 120 days after the distribution is authorized. | 28 |
| (e) A limited partnership's indebtedness to a partner | 29 |
| incurred by reason of a distribution made in accordance with | 30 |
| this Section is at parity with the limited partnership's | 31 |
| indebtedness to its general, unsecured creditors. | 32 |
| (f) A limited partnership's indebtedness, including | 33 |
| indebtedness issued in connection with or as part of a | 34 |
| distribution, is not considered a liability for purposes of | 35 |
| subsection (b) if the terms of the indebtedness provide that | 36 |
| payment of principal and interest are made only to the extent |
|
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| that a distribution could then be made to partners under this | 2 |
| Section. | 3 |
| (g) If indebtedness is issued as a distribution, each | 4 |
| payment of principal or interest on the indebtedness is treated | 5 |
| as a distribution, the effect of which is measured on the date | 6 |
| the payment is made.
|
|
7 |
| Section 509. Liability for improper distributions. | 8 |
| (a) A general partner that consents to a distribution made | 9 |
| in violation of Section 508 is personally liable to the limited | 10 |
| partnership for the amount of the distribution which exceeds | 11 |
| the amount that could have been distributed without the | 12 |
| violation if it is established that in consenting to the | 13 |
| distribution the general partner failed to comply with Section | 14 |
| 408. | 15 |
| (b) A partner or transferee that received a distribution | 16 |
| knowing that the distribution to that partner or transferee was | 17 |
| made in violation of Section 508 is personally liable to the | 18 |
| limited partnership but only to the extent that the | 19 |
| distribution received by the partner or transferee exceeded the | 20 |
| amount that could have been properly paid under Section 508. | 21 |
| (c) A general partner against which an action is commenced | 22 |
| under subsection (a) may: | 23 |
| (1) implead in the action any other person that is | 24 |
| liable under subsection (a) and compel contribution from | 25 |
| the person; and | 26 |
| (2) implead in the action any person that received a | 27 |
| distribution in violation of subsection (b) and compel | 28 |
| contribution from the person in the amount the person | 29 |
| received in violation of subsection (b). | 30 |
| (d) An action under this Section is barred if it is not | 31 |
| commenced within two years after the distribution.
|
|
32 |
| ARTICLE 6
|
33 |
| DISSOCIATION |
1 |
| Section 601. Dissociation as limited partner. | 2 |
| (a) A person does not have a right to dissociate as a | 3 |
| limited partner before the termination of the limited | 4 |
| partnership. | 5 |
| (b) A person is dissociated from a limited partnership as a | 6 |
| limited partner upon the occurrence of any of the following | 7 |
| events: | 8 |
| (1) the limited partnership's having notice of the | 9 |
| person's express will to withdraw as a limited partner or | 10 |
| on a later date specified by the person; | 11 |
| (2) an event agreed to in the partnership agreement as | 12 |
| causing the person's dissociation as a limited partner; | 13 |
| (3) the person's expulsion as a limited partner | 14 |
| pursuant to the partnership agreement; | 15 |
| (4) the person's expulsion as a limited partner by the | 16 |
| unanimous consent of the other partners if: | 17 |
| (A) it is unlawful to carry on the limited | 18 |
| partnership's activities with the person as a limited | 19 |
| partner; | 20 |
| (B) there has been a transfer of all of the | 21 |
| person's transferable interest in the limited | 22 |
| partnership, other than a transfer for security | 23 |
| purposes, or a court order charging the person's | 24 |
| interest, which has not been foreclosed; | 25 |
| (C) the person is a corporation and, within 90 days | 26 |
| after the limited partnership notifies the person that | 27 |
| it will be expelled as a limited partner because it has | 28 |
| filed a certificate of dissolution or the equivalent, | 29 |
| its charter has been revoked, or its right to conduct | 30 |
| business has been suspended by the jurisdiction of its | 31 |
| incorporation, there is no revocation of the | 32 |
| certificate of dissolution or no reinstatement of its | 33 |
| charter or its right to conduct business; or | 34 |
| (D) the person is a limited liability company or | 35 |
| partnership that has been dissolved and whose business | 36 |
| is being wound up; |
|
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| (5) on application by the limited partnership, the | 2 |
| person's expulsion as a limited partner by judicial order | 3 |
| because: | 4 |
| (A) the person engaged in wrongful conduct that | 5 |
| adversely and materially affected the limited | 6 |
| partnership's activities; | 7 |
| (B) the person willfully or persistently committed | 8 |
| a material breach of the partnership agreement or of | 9 |
| the obligation of good faith and fair dealing under | 10 |
| Section 305(b); or | 11 |
| (C) the person engaged in conduct relating to the | 12 |
| limited partnership's activities which makes it not | 13 |
| reasonably practicable to carry on the activities with | 14 |
| the person as limited partner; | 15 |
| (6) in the case of a person who is an individual, the | 16 |
| person's death; | 17 |
| (7) in the case of a person that is a trust or is | 18 |
| acting as a limited partner by virtue of being a trustee of | 19 |
| a trust, distribution of the trust's entire transferable | 20 |
| interest in the limited partnership, but not merely by | 21 |
| reason of the substitution of a successor trustee; | 22 |
| (8) in the case of a person that is an estate or is | 23 |
| acting as a limited partner by virtue of being a personal | 24 |
| representative of an estate, distribution of the estate's | 25 |
| entire transferable interest in the limited partnership, | 26 |
| but not merely by reason of the substitution of a successor | 27 |
| personal representative; | 28 |
| (9) termination of a limited partner that is not an | 29 |
| individual, partnership, limited liability company, | 30 |
| corporation, trust, or estate; | 31 |
| (10) the limited partnership's participation in a | 32 |
| conversion or merger under Article 11, if the limited | 33 |
| partnership: | 34 |
| (A) is not the converted or surviving entity; or | 35 |
| (B) is the converted or surviving entity but, as a | 36 |
| result of the conversion or merger, the person ceases |
|
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| to be a limited partner.
|
|
2 |
| Section 602. Effect of dissociation as limited partner. | 3 |
| (a) Upon a person's dissociation as a limited partner: | 4 |
| (1) subject to Section 704, the person does not have | 5 |
| further rights as a limited partner; | 6 |
| (2) the person's obligation of good faith and fair | 7 |
| dealing as a limited partner under Section 305(b) continues | 8 |
| only as to matters arising and events occurring before the | 9 |
| dissociation; and | 10 |
| (3) subject to Section 704 and Article 11, any | 11 |
| transferable interest owned by the person in the person's | 12 |
| capacity as a limited partner immediately before | 13 |
| dissociation is owned by the person as a mere transferee. | 14 |
| (b) A person's dissociation as a limited partner does not | 15 |
| of itself discharge the person from any obligation to the | 16 |
| limited partnership or the other partners which the person | 17 |
| incurred while a limited partner.
|
|
18 |
| Section 603. Dissociation as general partner. A person is | 19 |
| dissociated from a limited partnership as a general partner | 20 |
| upon the occurrence of any of the following events: | 21 |
| (1) the limited partnership's having notice of the | 22 |
| person's express will to withdraw as a general partner or | 23 |
| on a later date specified by the person; | 24 |
| (2) an event agreed to in the partnership agreement as | 25 |
| causing the person's dissociation as a general partner; | 26 |
| (3) the person's expulsion as a general partner | 27 |
| pursuant to the partnership agreement; | 28 |
| (4) the person's expulsion as a general partner by the | 29 |
| unanimous consent of the other partners if: | 30 |
| (A) it is unlawful to carry on the limited | 31 |
| partnership's activities with the person as a general | 32 |
| partner; | 33 |
| (B) there has been a transfer of all or | 34 |
| substantially all of the person's transferable |
|
|
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| interest in the limited partnership, other than a | 2 |
| transfer for security purposes, or a court order | 3 |
| charging the person's interest, which has not been | 4 |
| foreclosed; | 5 |
| (C) the person is a corporation and, within 90 days | 6 |
| after the limited partnership notifies the person that | 7 |
| it will be expelled as a general partner because it has | 8 |
| filed a certificate of dissolution or the equivalent, | 9 |
| its charter has been revoked, or its right to conduct | 10 |
| business has been suspended by the jurisdiction of its | 11 |
| incorporation, there is no revocation of the | 12 |
| certificate of dissolution or no reinstatement of its | 13 |
| charter or its right to conduct business; or | 14 |
| (D) the person is a limited liability company or | 15 |
| partnership that has been dissolved and whose business | 16 |
| is being wound up; | 17 |
| (5) on application by the limited partnership, the | 18 |
| person's expulsion as a general partner by judicial | 19 |
| determination because: | 20 |
| (A) the person engaged in wrongful conduct that | 21 |
| adversely and materially affected the limited | 22 |
| partnership activities; | 23 |
| (B) the person willfully or persistently committed | 24 |
| a material breach of the partnership agreement or of a | 25 |
| duty owed to the partnership or the other partners | 26 |
| under Section 408; or
| 27 |
| (C) the person engaged in conduct relating to the | 28 |
| limited partnership's activities which makes it not | 29 |
| reasonably practicable to carry on the activities of | 30 |
| the limited partnership with the person as a general | 31 |
| partner; | 32 |
| (6) the person's: | 33 |
| (A) becoming a debtor in bankruptcy; | 34 |
| (B) execution of an assignment for the benefit of | 35 |
| creditors; | 36 |
| (C) seeking, consenting to, or acquiescing in the |
|
|
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| appointment of a trustee, receiver, or liquidator of | 2 |
| the person or of all or substantially all of the | 3 |
| person's property; or | 4 |
| (D) failure, within 90 days after the appointment, | 5 |
| to have vacated or stayed the appointment of a trustee, | 6 |
| receiver, or liquidator of the general partner or of | 7 |
| all or substantially all of the person's property | 8 |
| obtained without the person's consent or acquiescence, | 9 |
| or failing within 90 days after the expiration of a | 10 |
| stay to have the appointment vacated; | 11 |
| (7) in the case of a person who is an individual: | 12 |
| (A) the person's death; | 13 |
| (B) the appointment of a guardian or general | 14 |
| conservator for the person; or | 15 |
| (C) a judicial determination that the person has | 16 |
| otherwise become incapable of performing the person's | 17 |
| duties as a general partner under the partnership | 18 |
| agreement; | 19 |
| (8) in the case of a person that is a trust or is | 20 |
| acting as a general partner by virtue of being a trustee of | 21 |
| a trust, distribution of the trust's entire transferable | 22 |
| interest in the limited partnership, but not merely by | 23 |
| reason of the substitution of a successor trustee; | 24 |
| (9) in the case of a person that is an estate or is | 25 |
| acting as a general partner by virtue of being a personal | 26 |
| representative of an estate, distribution of the estate's | 27 |
| entire transferable interest in the limited partnership, | 28 |
| but not merely by reason of the substitution of a successor | 29 |
| personal representative; | 30 |
| (10) termination of a general partner that is not an | 31 |
| individual, partnership, limited liability company, | 32 |
| corporation, trust, or estate; or | 33 |
| (11) the limited partnership's participation in a | 34 |
| conversion or merger under Article 11, if the limited | 35 |
| partnership: | 36 |
| (A) is not the converted or surviving entity; or |
|
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| (B) is the converted or surviving entity but, as a | 2 |
| result of the conversion or merger, the person ceases | 3 |
| to be a general partner.
|
|
4 |
| Section 604. Persons to dissociate as general partner; | 5 |
| wrongful dissociation. | 6 |
| (a) A person has the power to dissociate as a general | 7 |
| partner at any time, rightfully or wrongfully, by express will | 8 |
| pursuant to Section 603(1). | 9 |
| (b) A person's dissociation as a general partner is | 10 |
| wrongful only if: | 11 |
| (1) it is in breach of an express provision of the | 12 |
| partnership agreement; or | 13 |
| (2) it occurs before the termination of the limited | 14 |
| partnership, and: | 15 |
| (A) the person withdraws as a general partner by | 16 |
| express will; | 17 |
| (B) the person is expelled as a general partner by | 18 |
| judicial determination under Section 603(5); | 19 |
| (C) the person is dissociated as a general partner | 20 |
| by becoming a debtor in bankruptcy; or
| 21 |
| (D) in the case of a person that is not an | 22 |
| individual, trust other than a business trust, or | 23 |
| estate, the person is expelled or otherwise | 24 |
| dissociated as a general partner because it willfully | 25 |
| dissolved or terminated. | 26 |
| (c) A person that wrongfully dissociates as a general | 27 |
| partner is liable to the limited partnership and, subject to | 28 |
| Section 1001, to the other partners for damages caused by the | 29 |
| dissociation. The liability is in addition to any other | 30 |
| obligation of the general partner to the limited partnership or | 31 |
| to the other partners.
|
|
32 |
| Section 605. Effect of dissociation as general partner. | 33 |
| (a) Upon a person's dissociation as a general partner: | 34 |
| (1) the person's right to participate as a general |
|
|
|
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| partner in the management and conduct of the partnership's | 2 |
| activities terminates; | 3 |
| (2) except as provided in clause (3), the person's | 4 |
| fiduciary duties as a general partner terminate; | 5 |
| (3) the person's duty of loyalty as a general partner | 6 |
| under Section 408(b)(1) and (2) and duty of care under | 7 |
| Section 408(c) continue only with regard to matters arising | 8 |
| and events occurring before the person's dissociation as a | 9 |
| general partner; | 10 |
| (4) the person may sign and deliver to the Secretary of | 11 |
| State for filing a statement of dissociation pertaining to | 12 |
| the person and, at the request of the limited partnership, | 13 |
| shall sign an amendment to the certificate of limited | 14 |
| partnership which states that the person has dissociated; | 15 |
| and | 16 |
| (5) subject to Section 704 and Article 11, any | 17 |
| transferable interest owned by the person immediately | 18 |
| before dissociation in the person's capacity as a general | 19 |
| partner is owned by the person as a mere transferee. | 20 |
| (b) A person's dissociation as a general partner does not | 21 |
| of itself discharge the person from any obligation to the | 22 |
| limited partnership or the other partners which the person | 23 |
| incurred while a general partner.
|
|
24 |
| Section 606. Power to bind and liability to limited | 25 |
| partnership before dissolution of partnership of person | 26 |
| dissociated as general partner. | 27 |
| (a) After a person is dissociated as a general partner and | 28 |
| before the limited partnership is dissolved, converted under | 29 |
| Article 11, or merged out of existence under Article 11, the | 30 |
| limited partnership is bound by an act of the person only if: | 31 |
| (1) the act would have bound the limited partnership | 32 |
| under Section 402 before the dissociation; and | 33 |
| (2) at the time the other party enters into the | 34 |
| transaction: | 35 |
| (A) less than two years has passed since the |
|
|
|
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| 1 |
| dissociation; and | 2 |
| (B) the other party does not have notice of the | 3 |
| dissociation and reasonably believes that the person | 4 |
| is a general partner. | 5 |
| (b) If a limited partnership is bound under subsection (a), | 6 |
| the person dissociated as a general partner which caused the | 7 |
| limited partnership to be bound is liable: | 8 |
| (1) to the limited partnership for any damage caused to | 9 |
| the limited partnership arising from the obligation | 10 |
| incurred under subsection (a); and | 11 |
| (2) if a general partner or another person dissociated | 12 |
| as a general partner is liable for the obligation, to the | 13 |
| general partner or other person for any damage caused to | 14 |
| the general partner or other person arising from the | 15 |
| liability.
|
|
16 |
| Section 607. Liability to other persons of person | 17 |
| dissociated as general partner. | 18 |
| (a) A person's dissociation as a general partner does not | 19 |
| of itself discharge the person's liability as a general partner | 20 |
| for an obligation of the limited partnership incurred before | 21 |
| dissociation. Except as otherwise provided in subsections (b) | 22 |
| and (c), the person is not liable for a limited partnership's | 23 |
| obligation incurred after dissociation. | 24 |
| (b) A person whose dissociation as a general partner | 25 |
| resulted in a dissolution and winding up of the limited | 26 |
| partnership's activities is liable to the same extent as a | 27 |
| general partner under Section 404 on an obligation incurred by | 28 |
| the limited partnership under Section 804. | 29 |
| (c) A person that has dissociated as a general partner but | 30 |
| whose
dissociation did not result in a dissolution and winding | 31 |
| up of the limited partnership's activities is liable on a | 32 |
| transaction entered into by the limited partnership after the | 33 |
| dissociation only if: | 34 |
| (1) a general partner would be liable on the | 35 |
| transaction; and |
|
|
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| (2) at the time the other party enters into the | 2 |
| transaction: | 3 |
| (A) less than two years has passed since the | 4 |
| dissociation; and | 5 |
| (B) the other party does not have notice of the | 6 |
| dissociation and reasonably believes that the person | 7 |
| is a general partner. | 8 |
| (d) By agreement with a creditor of a limited partnership | 9 |
| and the limited partnership, a person dissociated as a general | 10 |
| partner may be released from liability for an obligation of the | 11 |
| limited partnership. | 12 |
| (e) A person dissociated as a general partner is released | 13 |
| from liability for an obligation of the limited partnership if | 14 |
| the limited partnership's creditor, with notice of the person's | 15 |
| dissociation as a general partner but without the person's | 16 |
| consent, agrees to a material alteration in the nature or time | 17 |
| of payment of the obligation.
|
|
18 |
| ARTICLE 7
|
19 |
| TRANSFERABLE INTERESTS AND RIGHTS
|
20 |
| OF TRANSFEREES AND CREDITORS |
21 |
| Section 701. Partner's transferable interest. The only | 22 |
| interest of a partner which is transferable is the partner's | 23 |
| transferable interest. A transferable interest is personal | 24 |
| property.
|
|
25 |
| Section 702. Transfer of partner's transferable interest. | 26 |
| (a) A transfer, in whole or in part, of a partner's | 27 |
| transferable interest: | 28 |
| (1) is permissible; | 29 |
| (2) does not by itself cause the partner's dissociation | 30 |
| or a dissolution and winding up of the limited | 31 |
| partnership's activities; and | 32 |
| (3) does not, as against the other partners or the | 33 |
| limited partnership, entitle the transferee to participate |
|
|
|
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| in the management or conduct of the limited partnership's | 2 |
| activities, to require access to information concerning | 3 |
| the limited partnership's transactions except as otherwise | 4 |
| provided in subsection (c), or to inspect or copy the | 5 |
| required information or the limited partnership's other | 6 |
| records. | 7 |
| (b) A transferee has a right to receive, in accordance with | 8 |
| the transfer: | 9 |
| (1) distributions to which the transferor would | 10 |
| otherwise be entitled; and | 11 |
| (2) upon the dissolution and winding up of the limited | 12 |
| partnership's activities the net amount otherwise | 13 |
| distributable to the transferor. | 14 |
| (c) In a dissolution and winding up, a transferee is | 15 |
| entitled to an account of the limited partnership's | 16 |
| transactions only from the date of dissolution. | 17 |
| (d) Upon transfer, the transferor retains the rights of a | 18 |
| partner other than the interest in distributions transferred | 19 |
| and retains all duties and obligations of a partner. | 20 |
| (e) A limited partnership need not give effect to a | 21 |
| transferee's rights under this Section until the limited | 22 |
| partnership has notice of the transfer.
| 23 |
| (f) A transfer of a partner's transferable interest in the | 24 |
| limited partnership in violation of a restriction on transfer | 25 |
| contained in the partnership agreement is ineffective as to a | 26 |
| person having notice of the restriction at the time of | 27 |
| transfer. | 28 |
| (g) A transferee that becomes a partner with respect to a | 29 |
| transferable interest is liable for the transferor's | 30 |
| obligations under Sections 502 and 509. However, the transferee | 31 |
| is not obligated for liabilities unknown to the transferee at | 32 |
| the time the transferee became a partner.
|
|
33 |
| Section 703. Rights of creditor of partner or transferee. | 34 |
| (a) On application to a court of competent jurisdiction by | 35 |
| any judgment creditor of a partner or transferee, the court may |
|
|
|
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| charge the transferable interest of the judgment debtor with | 2 |
| payment of the unsatisfied amount of the judgment with | 3 |
| interest. To the extent so charged, the judgment creditor has | 4 |
| only the rights of a transferee. The court may appoint a | 5 |
| receiver of the share of the distributions due or to become due | 6 |
| to the judgment debtor in respect of the partnership and make | 7 |
| all other orders, directions, accounts, and inquiries the | 8 |
| judgment debtor might have made or which the circumstances of | 9 |
| the case may require to give effect to the charging order. | 10 |
| (b) A charging order constitutes a lien on the judgment | 11 |
| debtor's transferable interest. The court may order a | 12 |
| foreclosure upon the interest subject to the charging order at | 13 |
| any time. The purchaser at the foreclosure sale has the rights | 14 |
| of a transferee. | 15 |
| (c) At any time before foreclosure, an interest charged may | 16 |
| be redeemed: | 17 |
| (1) by the judgment debtor; | 18 |
| (2) with property other than limited partnership | 19 |
| property, by one or more of the other partners; or | 20 |
| (3) with limited partnership property, by the limited | 21 |
| partnership with the consent of all partners whose | 22 |
| interests are not so charged. | 23 |
| (d) This Act does not deprive any partner or transferee of | 24 |
| the benefit of any exemption laws applicable to the partner's | 25 |
| or transferee's transferable interest. | 26 |
| (e) This Section provides the exclusive remedy by which a | 27 |
| judgment creditor of a partner or transferee may satisfy a | 28 |
| judgment out of the judgment debtor's transferable interest.
|
|
29 |
| Section 704. Power of estate of deceased partner. If a | 30 |
| partner dies, the deceased partner's personal representative | 31 |
| or other legal representative may exercise the rights of a | 32 |
| transferee as provided in Section 702 and, for the purposes of | 33 |
| settling the estate, may exercise the rights of a current | 34 |
| limited partner under Section 304. |
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| ARTICLE 8
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2 |
| DISSOLUTION
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3 |
| Section 801. Nonjudicial dissolution. Except as otherwise | 4 |
| provided in Section 802, a limited partnership is dissolved, | 5 |
| and its activities must be wound up, only upon the occurrence | 6 |
| of any of the following: | 7 |
| (1) the happening of an event specified in the | 8 |
| partnership agreement; | 9 |
| (2) the consent of all general partners and of limited | 10 |
| partners owning a majority of the rights to receive | 11 |
| distributions as limited partners at the time the consent | 12 |
| is to be effective; | 13 |
| (3) after the dissociation of a person as a general | 14 |
| partner: | 15 |
| (A) if the limited partnership has at least one | 16 |
| remaining general partner, the consent to dissolve the | 17 |
| limited partnership given within 90 days after the | 18 |
| dissociation by partners owning a majority of the | 19 |
| rights to receive distributions as partners at the time | 20 |
| the consent is to be effective; or | 21 |
| (B) if the limited partnership does not have a | 22 |
| remaining general partner, the passage of 90 days after | 23 |
| the dissociation, unless before the end of the period: | 24 |
| (i) consent to continue the activities of the | 25 |
| limited partnership and admit at least one general | 26 |
| partner is given by limited partners owning a | 27 |
| majority of the rights to receive distributions as | 28 |
| limited partners at the time the consent is to be | 29 |
| effective; and | 30 |
| (ii) at least one person is admitted as a | 31 |
| general partner in accordance with the consent; | 32 |
| (4) the passage of 90 days after the dissociation of | 33 |
| the limited partnership's last limited partner, unless | 34 |
| before the end of the period the limited partnership admits |
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| at least one limited partner; or | 2 |
| (5) the signing and filing of a declaration of | 3 |
| dissolution by the Secretary of State under Section 809(c).
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4 |
| Section 802. Judicial dissolution. On application by a | 5 |
| partner the circuit court may order dissolution of a limited | 6 |
| partnership if it is not reasonably practicable to carry on the | 7 |
| activities of the limited partnership in conformity with the | 8 |
| partnership agreement. |
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9 |
| Section 803. Winding up. | 10 |
| (a) A limited partnership continues after dissolution only | 11 |
| for the purpose of winding up its activities. | 12 |
| (b) In winding up its activities, the limited partnership: | 13 |
| (1) may amend its certificate of limited partnership to | 14 |
| state that the limited partnership is dissolved, preserve | 15 |
| the limited partnership business or property as a going | 16 |
| concern for a reasonable time, prosecute and defend actions | 17 |
| and proceedings, whether civil, criminal, or | 18 |
| administrative, transfer the limited partnership's | 19 |
| property, settle disputes by mediation or arbitration, | 20 |
| file a statement of termination as provided in Section 203, | 21 |
| and perform other necessary acts; and | 22 |
| (2) shall discharge the limited partnership's | 23 |
| liabilities, settle and close the limited partnership's | 24 |
| activities, and marshal and distribute the assets of the | 25 |
| partnership. | 26 |
| (c) If a dissolved limited partnership does not have a | 27 |
| general partner, a person to wind up the dissolved limited | 28 |
| partnership's activities may be appointed by the consent of | 29 |
| limited partners owning a majority of the rights to receive | 30 |
| distributions as limited partners at the time the consent is to | 31 |
| be effective. A person appointed under this subsection: | 32 |
| (1) has the powers of a general partner under Section | 33 |
| 804; and | 34 |
| (2) shall promptly amend the certificate of limited |
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| partnership to state: | 2 |
| (A) that the limited partnership does not have a | 3 |
| general partner; | 4 |
| (B) the name of the person that has been appointed | 5 |
| to wind up the limited partnership; and | 6 |
| (C) the street and mailing address of the person. | 7 |
| (d) On the application of any partner, the circuit court | 8 |
| may order judicial supervision of the winding up, including the | 9 |
| appointment of a person to wind up the dissolved limited | 10 |
| partnership's activities, if: | 11 |
| (1) a limited partnership does not have a general | 12 |
| partner and within a reasonable time following the | 13 |
| dissolution no person has been appointed pursuant to | 14 |
| subsection (c); or
| 15 |
| (2) the applicant establishes other good cause.
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16 |
| Section 804. Power of general partner and person | 17 |
| dissociated as general partner to bind partnership after | 18 |
| dissolution. | 19 |
| (a) A limited partnership is bound by a general partner's | 20 |
| act after dissolution which: | 21 |
| (1) is appropriate for winding up the limited | 22 |
| partnership's activities; or | 23 |
| (2) would have bound the limited partnership under | 24 |
| Section 402 before dissolution, if, at the time the other | 25 |
| party enters into the transaction, the other party does not | 26 |
| have notice of the dissolution. | 27 |
| (b) A person dissociated as a general partner binds a | 28 |
| limited partnership through an act occurring after dissolution | 29 |
| if: | 30 |
| (1) at the time the other party enters into the | 31 |
| transaction: | 32 |
| (A) less than two years has passed since the | 33 |
| dissociation; and | 34 |
| (B) the other party does not have notice of the | 35 |
| dissociation and reasonably believes that the person |
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| is a general partner; and | 2 |
| (2) the act: | 3 |
| (A) is appropriate for winding up the limited | 4 |
| partnership's activities; or | 5 |
| (B) would have bound the limited partnership under | 6 |
| Section 402 before dissolution and at the time the | 7 |
| other party enters into the transaction the other party | 8 |
| does not have notice of the dissolution.
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9 |
| Section 805. Liability after dissolution of general | 10 |
| partner and person dissociated as general partner to limited | 11 |
| partnership, other general partners, and persons dissociated | 12 |
| as general partner. | 13 |
| (a) If a general partner having knowledge of the | 14 |
| dissolution causes a limited partnership to incur an obligation | 15 |
| under Section 804(a) by an act that is not appropriate for | 16 |
| winding up the partnership's activities, the general partner is | 17 |
| liable: | 18 |
| (1) to the limited partnership for any damage caused to | 19 |
| the limited partnership arising from the obligation; and | 20 |
| (2) if another general partner or a person dissociated | 21 |
| as a general partner is liable for the obligation, to that | 22 |
| other general partner or person for any damage caused to | 23 |
| that other general partner or person arising from the | 24 |
| liability. | 25 |
| (b) If a person dissociated as a general partner causes a | 26 |
| limited partnership to incur an obligation under Section | 27 |
| 804(b), the person is liable: | 28 |
| (1) to the limited partnership for any damage caused to | 29 |
| the limited partnership arising from the obligation; and | 30 |
| (2) if a general partner or another person dissociated | 31 |
| as a general partner is liable for the obligation, to the | 32 |
| general partner or other person for any damage caused to | 33 |
| the general partner or other person arising from the | 34 |
| liability.
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1 |
| Section 806. Known claims against dissolved limited | 2 |
| partnership. | 3 |
| (a) A dissolved limited partnership may dispose of the | 4 |
| known claims against it by following the procedure described in | 5 |
| subsection (b). | 6 |
| (b) A dissolved limited partnership may notify its known | 7 |
| claimants of the dissolution in a record. The notice must: | 8 |
| (1) specify the information required to be included in | 9 |
| a claim; | 10 |
| (2) provide a mailing address to which the claim is to | 11 |
| be sent; | 12 |
| (3) state the deadline for receipt of the claim, which | 13 |
| may not be less than 120 days after the date the notice is | 14 |
| received by the claimant; | 15 |
| (4) state that the claim will be barred if not received | 16 |
| by the deadline; and | 17 |
| (5) unless the limited partnership has been throughout | 18 |
| its existence a limited liability limited partnership, | 19 |
| state that the barring of a claim against the limited | 20 |
| partnership will also bar any corresponding claim against | 21 |
| any general partner or person dissociated as a general | 22 |
| partner which is based on Section 404. | 23 |
| (c) A claim against a dissolved limited partnership is | 24 |
| barred if the requirements of subsection (b) are met and: | 25 |
| (1) the claim is not received by the specified | 26 |
| deadline; or | 27 |
| (2) in the case of a claim that is timely received but | 28 |
| rejected by the dissolved limited partnership, the | 29 |
| claimant does not commence an action to enforce the claim | 30 |
| against the limited partnership within 90 days after the | 31 |
| receipt of the notice of the rejection. | 32 |
| (d) This Section does not apply to a claim based on an | 33 |
| event occurring after the effective date of dissolution or a | 34 |
| liability that is contingent on that date.
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35 |
| Section 807. Other claims against dissolved limited |
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| partnership. | 2 |
| (a) A dissolved limited partnership may publish notice of | 3 |
| its dissolution and request persons having claims against the | 4 |
| limited partnership to present them in accordance with the | 5 |
| notice. | 6 |
| (b) The notice must: | 7 |
| (1) be published at least once in a newspaper of | 8 |
| general circulation in the county in which the dissolved | 9 |
| limited partnership's principal office is located or, if it | 10 |
| has none in this State, in the county in which the limited | 11 |
| partnership's designated office is or was last located; | 12 |
| (2) describe the information required to be contained | 13 |
| in a claim and provide a mailing address to which the claim | 14 |
| is to be sent; | 15 |
| (3) state that a claim against the limited partnership | 16 |
| is barred unless an action to enforce the claim is | 17 |
| commenced within five years after publication of the | 18 |
| notice; and | 19 |
| (4) unless the limited partnership has been throughout | 20 |
| its existence a limited liability limited partnership, | 21 |
| state that the barring of a claim against the limited | 22 |
| partnership will also bar any corresponding claim against | 23 |
| any general partner or person dissociated as a general | 24 |
| partner which is based on Section 404. | 25 |
| (c) If a dissolved limited partnership publishes a notice | 26 |
| in accordance with subsection (b), the claim of each of the | 27 |
| following claimants is barred unless the claimant commences an | 28 |
| action to enforce the claim against the dissolved limited | 29 |
| partnership within five years after the publication date of the | 30 |
| notice: | 31 |
| (1) a claimant that did not receive notice in a record | 32 |
| under Section 806; | 33 |
| (2) a claimant whose claim was timely sent to the | 34 |
| dissolved limited partnership but not acted on; and | 35 |
| (3) a claimant whose claim is contingent or based on an | 36 |
| event occurring after the effective date of dissolution. |
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| (d) A claim not barred under this Section may be enforced: | 2 |
| (1) against the dissolved limited partnership, to the | 3 |
| extent of its undistributed assets; | 4 |
| (2) if the assets have been distributed in liquidation, | 5 |
| against a partner or transferee to the extent of that | 6 |
| person's proportionate share of the claim or the limited | 7 |
| partnership's assets distributed to the partner or | 8 |
| transferee in liquidation, whichever is less, but a | 9 |
| person's total liability for all claims under this | 10 |
| paragraph does not exceed the total amount of assets | 11 |
| distributed to the person as part of the winding up of the | 12 |
| dissolved limited partnership; or | 13 |
| (3) against any person liable on the claim under | 14 |
| Section 404.
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15 |
| Section 808. Liability of general partner and person | 16 |
| dissociated as general partner when claim against limited | 17 |
| partnership barred. If a claim against a dissolved limited | 18 |
| partnership is barred under Section 806 or 807, any | 19 |
| corresponding claim under Section 404 is also barred. |
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20 |
| Section 809. Administrative dissolution. | 21 |
| (a) The Secretary of State may dissolve a limited | 22 |
| partnership administratively if the limited partnership does | 23 |
| not, within 60 days after the due date: | 24 |
| (1) pay any fee, tax, or penalty due to the Secretary | 25 |
| of State under this Act or other law; or | 26 |
| (2) deliver its annual report to the Secretary of | 27 |
| State. | 28 |
| (b) If the Secretary of State determines that a ground | 29 |
| exists for administratively dissolving a limited partnership, | 30 |
| the Secretary of State shall file a record of the determination | 31 |
| and serve the limited partnership with a copy of the filed | 32 |
| record. | 33 |
| (c) If within 60 days after service of the copy the limited | 34 |
| partnership does not correct each ground for dissolution or |
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| demonstrate to the reasonable satisfaction of the Secretary of | 2 |
| State that each ground determined by the Secretary of State | 3 |
| does not exist, the Secretary of State shall administratively | 4 |
| dissolve the limited partnership by preparing, signing and | 5 |
| filing a declaration of dissolution that states the grounds for | 6 |
| dissolution. The Secretary of State shall serve the limited | 7 |
| partnership with a copy of the filed declaration. | 8 |
| (d) A limited partnership administratively dissolved | 9 |
| continues its existence but may carry on only activities | 10 |
| necessary to wind up its activities and liquidate its assets | 11 |
| under Sections 803 and 812 and to notify claimants under | 12 |
| Sections 806 and 807. | 13 |
| (e) The administrative dissolution of a limited | 14 |
| partnership does not terminate the authority of its agent for | 15 |
| service of process.
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16 |
| Section 810. Reinstatement following administrative | 17 |
| dissolution. | 18 |
| (a) A limited partnership that has been administratively | 19 |
| dissolved may apply to the Secretary of State for reinstatement | 20 |
| after the effective date of dissolution. The application must | 21 |
| be delivered to the Secretary of State for filing and state: | 22 |
| (1) the name of the limited partnership and the | 23 |
| effective date of its administrative dissolution; | 24 |
| (2) that the grounds for dissolution either did not | 25 |
| exist or have been eliminated; and | 26 |
| (3) that the limited partnership's name satisfies the | 27 |
| requirements of Section 108. | 28 |
| (b) If the Secretary of State determines that an | 29 |
| application contains the information required by subsection | 30 |
| (a) and that the information is correct, the Secretary of State | 31 |
| shall prepare a declaration of reinstatement that states this | 32 |
| determination, sign, and file the original of the declaration | 33 |
| of reinstatement, and serve the limited partnership with a | 34 |
| copy. | 35 |
| (c) When reinstatement becomes effective, it relates back |
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| to and takes effect as of the effective date of the | 2 |
| administrative dissolution and the limited partnership may | 3 |
| resume its activities as if the administrative dissolution had | 4 |
| never occurred.
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5 |
| Section 811. Appeal from denial of reinstatement. | 6 |
| (a) If the Secretary of State denies a limited | 7 |
| partnership's application for reinstatement following | 8 |
| administrative dissolution, the Secretary of State shall | 9 |
| prepare, sign and file a notice that explains the reason or | 10 |
| reasons for denial and serve the limited partnership with a | 11 |
| copy of the notice. | 12 |
| (b) Within 30 days after service of the notice of denial, | 13 |
| the limited partnership may appeal from the denial of | 14 |
| reinstatement by petitioning the Circuit Court of Sangamon | 15 |
| County to set aside the dissolution. The petition must be | 16 |
| served on the Secretary of State and contain a copy of the | 17 |
| Secretary of State's declaration of dissolution, the limited | 18 |
| partnership's application for reinstatement, and the Secretary | 19 |
| of State's notice of denial. | 20 |
| (c) The court may summarily order the Secretary of State to | 21 |
| reinstate the dissolved limited partnership or may take other | 22 |
| action the court considers appropriate.
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23 |
| Section 812. Disposition of assets; when contributions | 24 |
| required. | 25 |
| (a) In winding up a limited partnership's activities, the | 26 |
| assets of the limited partnership, including the contributions | 27 |
| required by this Section, must be applied to satisfy the | 28 |
| limited partnership's obligations to creditors, including, to | 29 |
| the extent permitted by law, partners that are creditors. | 30 |
| (b) Any surplus remaining after the limited partnership | 31 |
| complies with subsection (a) must be paid in cash as a | 32 |
| distribution. | 33 |
| (c) If a limited partnership's assets are insufficient to | 34 |
| satisfy all of its obligations under subsection (a), with |
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| respect to each unsatisfied obligation incurred when the | 2 |
| limited partnership was not a limited liability limited | 3 |
| partnership, the following rules apply: | 4 |
| (1) Each person that was a general partner when the | 5 |
| obligation was incurred and that has not been released from | 6 |
| the obligation under Section 607 shall contribute to the | 7 |
| limited partnership for the purpose of enabling the limited | 8 |
| partnership to satisfy the obligation. The contribution | 9 |
| due from each of those persons is in proportion to the | 10 |
| right to receive distributions in the capacity of general | 11 |
| partner in effect for each of those persons when the | 12 |
| obligation was incurred. | 13 |
| (2) If a person does not contribute the full amount | 14 |
| required under paragraph (1) with respect to an unsatisfied | 15 |
| obligation of the limited partnership, the other persons | 16 |
| required to contribute by paragraph (1) on account of the | 17 |
| obligation shall contribute the additional amount | 18 |
| necessary to discharge the obligation. The additional | 19 |
| contribution due from each of those other persons is in | 20 |
| proportion to the right to receive distributions in the | 21 |
| capacity of general partner in effect for each of those | 22 |
| other persons when the obligation was incurred. | 23 |
| (3) If a person does not make the additional | 24 |
| contribution required by paragraph (2), further additional | 25 |
| contributions are determined and due in the same manner as | 26 |
| provided in that paragraph. | 27 |
| (d) A person that makes an additional contribution under | 28 |
| subsection (c)(2) or (3) may recover from any person whose | 29 |
| failure to contribute under subsection (c)(1) or (2) | 30 |
| necessitated the additional contribution. A person may not | 31 |
| recover under this subsection more than the amount additionally | 32 |
| contributed. A person's liability under this subsection may not | 33 |
| exceed the amount the person failed to contribute. | 34 |
| (e) The estate of a deceased individual is liable for the | 35 |
| person's obligations under this Section. | 36 |
| (f) An assignee for the benefit of creditors of a limited |
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| partnership or a partner, or a person appointed by a court to | 2 |
| represent creditors of a limited partnership or a partner, may | 3 |
| enforce a person's obligation to contribute under subsection | 4 |
| (c).
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5 |
| ARTICLE 9
|
6 |
| FOREIGN LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS |
7 |
| Section 901. Governing law. | 8 |
| (a) The laws of the state or other jurisdiction under which | 9 |
| a foreign limited partnership is organized govern relations | 10 |
| among the partners of the foreign limited partnership and | 11 |
| between the partners and the foreign limited partnership and | 12 |
| the liability of partners as partners for an obligation of the | 13 |
| foreign limited partnership. | 14 |
| (b) A foreign limited partnership may not be denied a | 15 |
| certificate of authority by reason of any difference between | 16 |
| the laws of the jurisdiction under which the foreign limited | 17 |
| partnership is organized and the laws of this State. | 18 |
| (c) A certificate of authority does not authorize a foreign | 19 |
| limited partnership to engage in any business or exercise any | 20 |
| power that a limited partnership may not engage in or exercise | 21 |
| in this State.
|
|
22 |
| Section 902. Application for certificate of authority. | 23 |
| (a) A foreign limited partnership may apply for a | 24 |
| certificate of authority to transact business in this State by | 25 |
| delivering an application to the Secretary of State for filing. | 26 |
| The application must state: | 27 |
| (1) the name of the foreign limited partnership and, if | 28 |
| the name does not comply with Section 108, an alternate | 29 |
| name adopted pursuant to Section 905(a); | 30 |
| (2) the name of the state or other jurisdiction under | 31 |
| whose law the foreign limited partnership is organized; | 32 |
| (3) the street and mailing address of the foreign | 33 |
| limited partnership's principal office and, if the laws of |
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| the jurisdiction under which the foreign limited | 2 |
| partnership is organized require the foreign limited | 3 |
| partnership to maintain an office in that jurisdiction, the | 4 |
| street and mailing address of the required office; | 5 |
| (4) the name and street and mailing address of the | 6 |
| foreign limited partnership's initial agent for service of | 7 |
| process in this State; | 8 |
| (5) the name and street and mailing address of each of | 9 |
| the foreign limited partnership's general partners; and
| 10 |
| (6) whether the foreign limited partnership is a | 11 |
| foreign limited liability limited partnership. | 12 |
| (b) A foreign limited partnership shall deliver with the | 13 |
| completed application a certificate of existence or a record of | 14 |
| similar import signed by the Secretary of State or other | 15 |
| official having custody of the foreign limited partnership's | 16 |
| publicly filed records in the state or other jurisdiction under | 17 |
| whose law the foreign limited partnership is organized.
|
|
18 |
| Section 903. Activities not constituting transacting | 19 |
| business. | 20 |
| (a) Activities of a foreign limited partnership which do | 21 |
| not constitute transacting business in this State within the | 22 |
| meaning of this Article include: | 23 |
| (1) maintaining, defending, and settling an action or | 24 |
| proceeding; | 25 |
| (2) holding meetings of its partners or carrying on any | 26 |
| other activity concerning its internal affairs; | 27 |
| (3) maintaining accounts in financial institutions; | 28 |
| (4) maintaining offices or agencies for the transfer, | 29 |
| exchange, and registration of the foreign limited | 30 |
| partnership's own securities or maintaining trustees or | 31 |
| depositories with respect to those securities; | 32 |
| (5) selling through independent contractors; | 33 |
| (6) soliciting or obtaining orders, whether by mail or | 34 |
| electronic means or through employees or agents or | 35 |
| otherwise, if the orders require acceptance outside this |
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| State before they become contracts; | 2 |
| (7) creating or acquiring indebtedness, mortgages, or | 3 |
| security interests in real or personal property; | 4 |
| (8) securing or collecting debts or enforcing | 5 |
| mortgages or other security interests in property securing | 6 |
| the debts, and holding, protecting, and maintaining | 7 |
| property so acquired; | 8 |
| (9) conducting an isolated transaction that is | 9 |
| completed within 30 days and is not one in the course of | 10 |
| similar transactions of a like manner; and | 11 |
| (10) transacting business in interstate commerce. | 12 |
| (b) For purposes of this Article, the ownership in this | 13 |
| State of income-producing real property or tangible personal | 14 |
| property, other than property excluded under subsection (a), | 15 |
| constitutes transacting business in this State. | 16 |
| (c) This Section does not apply in determining the contacts | 17 |
| or activities that may subject a foreign limited partnership to | 18 |
| service of process, taxation, or regulation under any other law | 19 |
| of this State.
|
|
20 |
| Section 904. Filing of certificate of authority. Unless the | 21 |
| Secretary of State determines that an application for a | 22 |
| certificate of authority does not comply with the filing | 23 |
| requirements of this Act, the Secretary of State, upon payment | 24 |
| of all filing fees, shall file the application, prepare, sign | 25 |
| and file a certificate of authority to transact business in | 26 |
| this State, and send a copy of the filed certificate, together | 27 |
| with a receipt for the fees, to the foreign limited partnership | 28 |
| or its representative.
|
|
29 |
| Section 905. Noncomplying name of foreign limited | 30 |
| partnership. | 31 |
| (a) A foreign limited partnership whose name does not | 32 |
| comply with Section 108 may not obtain a certificate of | 33 |
| authority until it adopts, for the purpose of transacting | 34 |
| business in this State, an alternate name that complies with |
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| Section 108. A foreign limited partnership that adopts an | 2 |
| alternate name under this subsection and then obtains a | 3 |
| certificate of authority with the name need not comply with the | 4 |
| Assumed Business Name Act and is deemed to be in compliance | 5 |
| with Section 108.5. After obtaining a certificate of authority | 6 |
| with an alternate name, a foreign limited partnership shall | 7 |
| transact business in this State under the name unless the | 8 |
| foreign limited partnership is authorized under the Assumed | 9 |
| Business Name Act to transact business in this State under | 10 |
| another name. | 11 |
| (b) If a foreign limited partnership authorized to transact | 12 |
| business in this State changes its name to one that does not | 13 |
| comply with Section 108, it may not thereafter transact | 14 |
| business in this State until it complies with subsection (a) | 15 |
| and obtains an amended certificate of authority. |
|
16 |
| Section 906. Revocation of certificate of authority. | 17 |
| (a) A certificate of authority of a foreign limited | 18 |
| partnership to transact business in this State may be revoked | 19 |
| by the Secretary of State in the manner provided in subsections | 20 |
| (b) and (c) if the foreign limited partnership does not: | 21 |
| (1) pay, within 60 days after the due date, any fee, | 22 |
| tax or penalty due to the Secretary of State under this Act | 23 |
| or other law; | 24 |
| (2) deliver, within 60 days after the due date, its | 25 |
| annual report required under Section 210; | 26 |
| (3) appoint and maintain an agent for service of | 27 |
| process as required by Section 114(b); or | 28 |
| (4) deliver for filing a statement of a change under | 29 |
| Section 115 within 30 days after a change has occurred in | 30 |
| the name or address of the agent. | 31 |
| (b) In order to revoke a certificate of authority, the | 32 |
| Secretary of State must prepare, sign, and file a notice of | 33 |
| revocation and send a copy to the foreign limited partnership's | 34 |
| agent for service of process in this State, or if the foreign | 35 |
| limited partnership does not appoint and maintain a proper |
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| agent in this State, to the foreign limited partnership's | 2 |
| designated office. The notice must state: | 3 |
| (1) the revocation's effective date, which must be at | 4 |
| least 60 days after the date the Secretary of State sends | 5 |
| the copy; and | 6 |
| (2) the foreign limited partnership's failures to | 7 |
| comply with subsection (a) which are the reason for the | 8 |
| revocation. | 9 |
| (c) The authority of the foreign limited partnership to | 10 |
| transact business in this State ceases on the effective date of | 11 |
| the notice of revocation unless before that date the foreign | 12 |
| limited partnership cures each failure to comply with | 13 |
| subsection (a) stated in the notice. If the foreign limited | 14 |
| partnership cures the failures, the Secretary of State shall so | 15 |
| indicate on the filed notice.
|
|
16 |
| Section 907. Cancellation of certificate of authority; | 17 |
| effect of failure to have certificate. | 18 |
| (a) In order to cancel its certificate of authority to | 19 |
| transact business in this State, a foreign limited partnership | 20 |
| must deliver to the Secretary of State for filing a notice of | 21 |
| cancellation. The certificate is canceled when the notice | 22 |
| becomes effective under Section 206. | 23 |
| (b) A foreign limited partnership transacting business in | 24 |
| this State may not maintain an action or proceeding in this | 25 |
| State unless it has a certificate of authority to transact | 26 |
| business in this State. | 27 |
| (c) The failure of a foreign limited partnership to have a | 28 |
| certificate of authority to transact business in this State | 29 |
| does not impair the validity of a contract or act of the | 30 |
| foreign limited partnership or prevent the foreign limited | 31 |
| partnership from defending an action or proceeding in this | 32 |
| State. | 33 |
| (d) A partner of a foreign limited partnership is not | 34 |
| liable for the obligations of the foreign limited partnership | 35 |
| solely by reason of the foreign limited partnership's having |
|
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| transacted business in this State without a certificate of | 2 |
| authority. | 3 |
| (e) If a foreign limited partnership transacts business in | 4 |
| this State without a certificate of authority or cancels its | 5 |
| certificate of authority, it appoints the Secretary of State as | 6 |
| its agent for service of process for rights of action arising | 7 |
| out of the transaction of business in this State.
|
|
8 |
| Section 908. Action by Attorney General. The Attorney | 9 |
| General may maintain an action to restrain a foreign limited | 10 |
| partnership from transacting business in this State in | 11 |
| violation of this Article.
|
|
12 |
| ARTICLE 10
|
13 |
| ACTIONS BY PARTNERS |
14 |
| Section 1001. Direct action by partner. | 15 |
| (a) Subject to subsection (b), a partner may maintain a | 16 |
| direct action against the limited partnership or another | 17 |
| partner for legal or equitable relief, with or without an | 18 |
| accounting as to the partnership's activities, to enforce the | 19 |
| rights and otherwise protect the interests of the partner, | 20 |
| including rights and interests under the partnership agreement | 21 |
| or this Act or arising independently of the partnership | 22 |
| relationship. | 23 |
| (b) A partner commencing a direct action under this Section | 24 |
| is required to plead and prove an actual or threatened injury | 25 |
| that is not solely the result of an injury suffered or | 26 |
| threatened to be suffered by the limited partnership. | 27 |
| (c) The accrual of, and any time limitation on, a right of | 28 |
| action for a remedy under this Section is governed by other | 29 |
| law. A right to an accounting upon a dissolution and winding up | 30 |
| does not revive a claim barred by law.
|
|
31 |
| Section 1002. Derivative action. A partner may maintain a | 32 |
| derivative action to enforce a right of a limited partnership |
|
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| if: | 2 |
| (1) the partner first makes a demand on the general | 3 |
| partners, requesting that they cause the limited | 4 |
| partnership to bring an action to enforce the right, and | 5 |
| the general partners do not bring the action within a | 6 |
| reasonable time; or | 7 |
| (2) a demand would be futile.
|
|
8 |
| Section 1003. Proper plaintiff. A derivative action may be | 9 |
| maintained only by a person that is a partner at the time the | 10 |
| action is commenced and: | 11 |
| (1) that was a partner when the conduct giving rise to | 12 |
| the action occurred; or
| 13 |
| (2) whose status as a partner devolved upon the person | 14 |
| by operation of law or pursuant to the terms of the | 15 |
| partnership agreement from a person that was a partner at | 16 |
| the time of the conduct.
|
|
17 |
| Section 1004. Pleading. In a derivative action, the | 18 |
| complaint must state with particularity: | 19 |
| (1) the date and content of plaintiff's demand and the | 20 |
| general partners' response to the demand; or | 21 |
| (2) why demand should be excused as futile.
|
|
22 |
| Section 1005. Proceeds and expenses. | 23 |
| (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b): | 24 |
| (1) any proceeds or other benefits of a derivative | 25 |
| action, whether by judgment, compromise, or settlement, | 26 |
| belong to the limited partnership and not to the derivative | 27 |
| plaintiff; | 28 |
| (2) if the derivative plaintiff receives any proceeds, | 29 |
| the derivative plaintiff shall immediately remit them to | 30 |
| the limited partnership. | 31 |
| (b) If a derivative action is successful in whole or in | 32 |
| part, the court may award the plaintiff reasonable expenses, | 33 |
| including reasonable attorney's fees, from the recovery of the |
|
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| limited partnership.
|
|
2 |
| ARTICLE 11
|
3 |
| CONVERSION AND MERGER |
4 |
| Section 1101. Definitions. In this Article: | 5 |
| (1) "Constituent limited partnership" means a constituent | 6 |
| organization that is a limited partnership. | 7 |
| (2) "Constituent organization" means an organization that | 8 |
| is party to a merger. | 9 |
| (3) "Converted organization" means the organization into | 10 |
| which a converting organization converts pursuant to Sections | 11 |
| 1102 through 1105. | 12 |
| (4) "Converting limited partnership" means a converting | 13 |
| organization that is a limited partnership. | 14 |
| (5) "Converting organization" means an organization that | 15 |
| converts into another organization pursuant to Section 1102. | 16 |
| (6) "General partner" means a general partner of a limited | 17 |
| partnership. | 18 |
| (7) "Governing statute" of an organization means the | 19 |
| statute that governs the organization's internal affairs. | 20 |
| (8) "Organization" means a general partnership, including | 21 |
| a limited liability partnership; limited partnership, | 22 |
| including a limited liability limited partnership; limited | 23 |
| liability company; business trust; corporation; or any other | 24 |
| person having a governing statute. The term includes domestic | 25 |
| and foreign organizations whether or not organized for profit. | 26 |
| (9) "Organizational documents" means: | 27 |
| (A) for a domestic or foreign general partnership, its | 28 |
| partnership agreement; | 29 |
| (B) for a limited partnership or foreign limited | 30 |
| partnership, its certificate of limited partnership and | 31 |
| partnership agreement; | 32 |
| (C) for a domestic or foreign limited liability | 33 |
| company, its articles of organization and operating | 34 |
| agreement, or comparable records as provided in its |
|
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| governing statute; | 2 |
| (D) for a business trust, its agreement of trust and | 3 |
| declaration of trust; | 4 |
| (E) for a domestic or foreign corporation for profit, | 5 |
| its articles of incorporation, bylaws, and other | 6 |
| agreements among its shareholders which are authorized by | 7 |
| its governing statute, or comparable records as provided in | 8 |
| its governing statute; and | 9 |
| (F) for any other organization, the basic records that | 10 |
| create the organization and determine its internal | 11 |
| governance and the relations among the persons that own it, | 12 |
| have an interest in it, or are members of it. | 13 |
| (10) "Personal liability" means personal liability for a | 14 |
| debt, liability, or other obligation of an organization which | 15 |
| is imposed on a person that co-owns, has an interest in, or is | 16 |
| a member of the organization: | 17 |
| (A) by the organization's governing statute solely by | 18 |
| reason of the person co-owning, having an interest in, or | 19 |
| being a member of the organization; or | 20 |
| (B) by the organization's organizational documents | 21 |
| under a provision of the organization's governing statute | 22 |
| authorizing those documents to make one or more specified | 23 |
| persons liable for all or specified debts, liabilities, and | 24 |
| other obligations of the organization solely by reason of | 25 |
| the person or persons co-owning, having an interest in, or | 26 |
| being a member of the organization. | 27 |
| (11) "Surviving organization" means an organization into | 28 |
| which one or more other organizations are merged. A surviving | 29 |
| organization may preexist the merger or be created by the | 30 |
| merger.
|
|
31 |
| Section 1102. Conversion. | 32 |
| (a) An organization other than a limited partnership may | 33 |
| convert to a limited partnership, and a limited partnership may | 34 |
| convert to another organization pursuant to this Section and | 35 |
| Sections 1103 through 1105 and a plan of conversion, if: |
|
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| (1) the other organization's governing statute | 2 |
| authorizes the conversion; | 3 |
| (2) the conversion is not prohibited by the law of the | 4 |
| jurisdiction that enacted the governing statute; and | 5 |
| (3) the other organization complies with its governing | 6 |
| statute in effecting the conversion. | 7 |
| (b) A plan of conversion must be in a record and must | 8 |
| include: | 9 |
| (1) the name and form of the organization before | 10 |
| conversion; | 11 |
| (2) the name and form of the organization after | 12 |
| conversion; and | 13 |
| (3) the terms and conditions of the conversion, | 14 |
| including the manner and basis for converting interests in | 15 |
| the converting organization into any combination of money, | 16 |
| interests in the converted organization, and other | 17 |
| consideration; and | 18 |
| (4) the organizational documents of the converted | 19 |
| organization.
|
|
20 |
| Section 1103. Action on plan of conversion by converting | 21 |
| limited partnership. | 22 |
| (a) Subject to Section 1110, a plan of conversion must be | 23 |
| consented to by all the partners of a converting limited | 24 |
| partnership. | 25 |
| (b) Subject to Section 1110 and any contractual rights, | 26 |
| after a conversion is approved, and at any time before a filing | 27 |
| is made under Section 1104, a converting limited partnership | 28 |
| may amend the plan or abandon the planned conversion: | 29 |
| (1) as provided in the plan; and | 30 |
| (2) except as prohibited by the plan, by the same | 31 |
| consent as was required to approve the plan.
|
|
32 |
| Section 1104. Filings required for conversion; effective | 33 |
| date. | 34 |
| (a) After a plan of conversion is approved: |
|
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| (1) a converting limited partnership shall deliver to | 2 |
| the Secretary of State for filing articles of conversion, | 3 |
| which must include: | 4 |
| (A) a statement that the limited partnership has | 5 |
| been converted into another organization; | 6 |
| (B) the name and form of the organization and the | 7 |
| jurisdiction of its governing statute; | 8 |
| (C) the date the conversion is effective under the | 9 |
| governing statute of the converted organization; | 10 |
| (D) a statement that the conversion was approved as | 11 |
| required by this Act; | 12 |
| (E) a statement that the conversion was approved as | 13 |
| required by the governing statute of the converted | 14 |
| organization; and | 15 |
| (F) if the converted organization is a foreign | 16 |
| organization not authorized to transact business in | 17 |
| this State, the street and mailing address of an office | 18 |
| which the Secretary of State may use for the purposes | 19 |
| of Section 1105(c); and | 20 |
| (2) if the converting organization is not a converting | 21 |
| limited partnership, the converting organization shall | 22 |
| deliver to the Secretary of State for filing a certificate | 23 |
| of limited partnership, which must include, in addition to | 24 |
| the information required by Section 201: | 25 |
| (A) a statement that the limited partnership was | 26 |
| converted from another organization; | 27 |
| (B) the name and form of the organization and the | 28 |
| jurisdiction of its governing statute; and
| 29 |
| (C) a statement that the conversion was approved in | 30 |
| a manner that complied with the organization's | 31 |
| governing statute. | 32 |
| (b) A conversion becomes effective: | 33 |
| (1) if the converted organization is a limited | 34 |
| partnership, when the certificate of limited partnership | 35 |
| takes effect; and | 36 |
| (2) if the converted organization is not a limited |
|
|
|
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| partnership, as provided by the governing statute of the | 2 |
| converted organization.
|
|
3 |
| Section 1105. Effect of conversion. | 4 |
| (a) An organization that has been converted pursuant to | 5 |
| this Article is for all purposes the same entity that existed | 6 |
| before the conversion. | 7 |
| (b) When a conversion takes effect: | 8 |
| (1) all property owned by the converting organization | 9 |
| remains vested in the converted organization; | 10 |
| (2) all debts, liabilities, and other obligations of | 11 |
| the converting organization continue as obligations of the | 12 |
| converted organization; | 13 |
| (3) an action or proceeding pending by or against the | 14 |
| converting organization may be continued as if the | 15 |
| conversion had not occurred; | 16 |
| (4) except as prohibited by other law, all of the | 17 |
| rights, privileges, immunities, powers, and purposes of | 18 |
| the converting organization remain vested in the converted | 19 |
| organization; | 20 |
| (5) except as otherwise provided in the plan of | 21 |
| conversion, the terms and conditions of the plan of | 22 |
| conversion take effect; and | 23 |
| (6) except as otherwise agreed, the conversion does not | 24 |
| dissolve a converting limited partnership for the purposes | 25 |
| of Article 8. | 26 |
| (c) A converted organization that is a foreign organization | 27 |
| consents to the jurisdiction of the courts of this State to | 28 |
| enforce any obligation owed by the converting limited | 29 |
| partnership, if before the conversion the converting limited | 30 |
| partnership was subject to suit in this State on the | 31 |
| obligation. A converted organization that is a foreign | 32 |
| organization and not authorized to transact business in this | 33 |
| State appoints the Secretary of State as its agent for service | 34 |
| of process for purposes of enforcing an obligation under this | 35 |
| subsection. Service on the Secretary of State under this |
|
|
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| subsection is made in the same manner and with the same | 2 |
| consequences as in Section 117(c) and (d).
|
|
3 |
| Section 1106. Merger. | 4 |
| (a) A limited partnership may merge with one or more other | 5 |
| constituent organizations pursuant to this Section and | 6 |
| Sections 1107 through 1109 and a plan of merger, if: | 7 |
| (1) the governing statute of each of the other | 8 |
| organizations authorizes the merger; | 9 |
| (2) the merger is not prohibited by the law of a | 10 |
| jurisdiction that enacted any of those governing statutes; | 11 |
| and | 12 |
| (3) each of the other organizations complies with its | 13 |
| governing statute in effecting the merger. | 14 |
| (b) A plan of merger must be in a record and must include: | 15 |
| (1) the name and form of each constituent organization; | 16 |
| (2) the name and form of the surviving organization | 17 |
| and, if the surviving organization is to be created by the | 18 |
| merger, a statement to that effect; | 19 |
| (3) the terms and conditions of the merger, including | 20 |
| the manner and basis for converting the interests in each | 21 |
| constituent organization into any combination of money, | 22 |
| interests in the surviving organization, and other | 23 |
| consideration; | 24 |
| (4) if the surviving organization is to be created by | 25 |
| the merger, the surviving organization's organizational | 26 |
| documents; and | 27 |
| (5) if the surviving organization is not to be created | 28 |
| by the merger, any amendments to be made by the merger to | 29 |
| the surviving organization's organizational documents.
|
|
30 |
| Section 1107. Action on plan of merger by constituent | 31 |
| limited partnership. | 32 |
| (a) Subject to Section 1110, a plan of merger must be | 33 |
| consented to by all the partners of a constituent limited | 34 |
| partnership. |
|
|
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| (b) Subject to Section 1110 and any contractual rights, | 2 |
| after a merger is approved, and at any time before a filing is | 3 |
| made under Section 1108, a constituent limited partnership may | 4 |
| amend the plan or abandon the planned merger: | 5 |
| (1) as provided in the plan; and | 6 |
| (2) except as prohibited by the plan, with the same | 7 |
| consent as was required to approve the plan.
|
|
8 |
| Section 1108. Filings required for merger; effective date. | 9 |
| (a) After each constituent organization has approved a | 10 |
| merger, articles of merger must be signed on behalf of: | 11 |
| (1) each preexisting constituent limited partnership, | 12 |
| by each general partner listed in the certificate of | 13 |
| limited partnership; and | 14 |
| (2) each other preexisting constituent organization, | 15 |
| by an authorized representative. | 16 |
| (b) The articles of merger must include: | 17 |
| (1) the name and form of each constituent organization | 18 |
| and the jurisdiction of its governing statute; | 19 |
| (2) the name and form of the surviving organization, | 20 |
| the jurisdiction of its governing statute, and, if the | 21 |
| surviving organization is created by the merger, a | 22 |
| statement to that effect; | 23 |
| (3) the date the merger is effective under the | 24 |
| governing statute of the surviving organization; | 25 |
| (4) if the surviving organization is to be created by | 26 |
| the merger: | 27 |
| (A) if it will be a limited partnership, the | 28 |
| limited partnership's certificate of limited | 29 |
| partnership; or
| 30 |
| (B) if it will be an organization other than a | 31 |
| limited partnership, the organizational document that | 32 |
| creates the organization; | 33 |
| (5) if the surviving organization preexists the | 34 |
| merger, any amendments provided for in the plan of merger | 35 |
| for the organizational document that created the |
|
|
|
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| 1 |
| organization; | 2 |
| (6) a statement as to each constituent organization | 3 |
| that the merger was approved as required by the | 4 |
| organization's governing statute; | 5 |
| (7) if the surviving organization is a foreign | 6 |
| organization not authorized to transact business in this | 7 |
| State, the street and mailing address of an office which | 8 |
| the Secretary of State may use for the purposes of Section | 9 |
| 1109(b); and | 10 |
| (8) any additional information required by the | 11 |
| governing statute of any constituent organization. | 12 |
| (c) Each constituent limited partnership shall deliver the | 13 |
| articles of merger for filing in the Office of the Secretary of | 14 |
| State. | 15 |
| (d) A merger becomes effective under this Article: | 16 |
| (1) if the surviving organization is a limited | 17 |
| partnership, upon the later of: | 18 |
| (i) compliance with subsection (c); or | 19 |
| (ii) subject to Section 206(c), as specified in the | 20 |
| articles of merger; or | 21 |
| (2) if the surviving organization is not a limited | 22 |
| partnership, as provided by the governing statute of the | 23 |
| surviving organization.
|
|
24 |
| Section 1109. Effect of merger. | 25 |
| (a) When a merger becomes effective: | 26 |
| (1) the surviving organization continues or comes into | 27 |
| existence; | 28 |
| (2) each constituent organization that merges into the | 29 |
| surviving organization ceases to exist as a separate | 30 |
| entity; | 31 |
| (3) all property owned by each constituent | 32 |
| organization that ceases to exist vests in the surviving | 33 |
| organization; | 34 |
| (4) all debts, liabilities, and other obligations of | 35 |
| each constituent organization that ceases to exist |
|
|
|
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| continue as obligations of the surviving organization; | 2 |
| (5) an action or proceeding pending by or against any | 3 |
| constituent organization that ceases to exist may be | 4 |
| continued as if the merger had not occurred; | 5 |
| (6) except as prohibited by other law, all of the | 6 |
| rights, privileges, immunities, powers, and purposes of | 7 |
| each constituent organization that ceases to exist vest in | 8 |
| the surviving organization; | 9 |
| (7) except as otherwise provided in the plan of merger, | 10 |
| the terms and conditions of the plan of merger take effect; | 11 |
| (8) except as otherwise agreed, if a constituent | 12 |
| limited partnership ceases to exist, the merger does not | 13 |
| dissolve the limited partnership for the purposes of | 14 |
| Article 8; | 15 |
| (9) if the surviving organization is created by the | 16 |
| merger: | 17 |
| (A) if it is a limited partnership, the certificate | 18 |
| of limited partnership becomes effective; or | 19 |
| (B) if it is an organization other than a limited | 20 |
| partnership, the organizational document that creates | 21 |
| the organization becomes effective; and | 22 |
| (10) if the surviving organization preexists the | 23 |
| merger, any amendments provided for in the articles of | 24 |
| merger for the organizational document that created the | 25 |
| organization become effective. | 26 |
| (b) A surviving organization that is a foreign organization | 27 |
| consents to the jurisdiction of the courts of this State to | 28 |
| enforce any obligation owed by a constituent organization, if | 29 |
| before the merger the constituent organization was subject to | 30 |
| suit in this State on the obligation. A surviving organization | 31 |
| that is a foreign organization and not authorized to transact | 32 |
| business in this State appoints the Secretary of State as its | 33 |
| agent for service of process for the purposes of enforcing an | 34 |
| obligation under this subsection. Service on the Secretary of | 35 |
| State under this subsection is made in the same manner and with | 36 |
| the same consequences as in Section 117(c) and (d).
|
|
1 |
| Section 1110. Restrictions on approval of conversions and | 2 |
| mergers and on relinquishing LLLP status. | 3 |
| (a) If a partner of a converting or constituent limited | 4 |
| partnership will have personal liability with respect to a | 5 |
| converted or surviving organization, approval and amendment of | 6 |
| a plan of conversion or merger are ineffective without the | 7 |
| consent of the partner, unless: | 8 |
| (1) the limited partnership's partnership agreement | 9 |
| provides for the approval of the conversion or merger with | 10 |
| the consent of fewer than all the partners; and | 11 |
| (2) the partner has consented to the provision of the | 12 |
| partnership agreement. | 13 |
| (b) An amendment to a certificate of limited partnership | 14 |
| which deletes a statement that the limited partnership is a | 15 |
| limited liability limited partnership is ineffective without | 16 |
| the consent of each general partner unless: | 17 |
| (1) the limited partnership's partnership agreement | 18 |
| provides for the amendment with the consent of less than | 19 |
| all the general partners; and | 20 |
| (2) each general partner that does not consent to the | 21 |
| amendment has consented to the provision of the partnership | 22 |
| agreement. | 23 |
| (c) A partner does not give the consent required by | 24 |
| subsection (a) or (b) merely by consenting to a provision of | 25 |
| the partnership agreement which permits the partnership | 26 |
| agreement to be amended with the consent of fewer than all the | 27 |
| partners.
|
|
28 |
| Section 1111. Liability of general partner after | 29 |
| conversion or merger. | 30 |
| (a) A conversion or merger under this Article does not | 31 |
| discharge any liability under Sections 404 and 607 of a person | 32 |
| that was a general partner in or dissociated as a general | 33 |
| partner from a converting or constituent limited partnership, | 34 |
| but: |
|
|
|
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| 1 |
| (1) the provisions of this Act pertaining to the | 2 |
| collection or discharge of the liability continue to apply | 3 |
| to the liability; | 4 |
| (2) for the purposes of applying those provisions, the | 5 |
| converted or surviving organization is deemed to be the | 6 |
| converting or constituent limited partnership; and | 7 |
| (3) if a person is required to pay any amount under | 8 |
| this subsection: | 9 |
| (A) the person has a right of contribution from | 10 |
| each other person that was liable as a general partner | 11 |
| under Section 404 when the obligation was incurred and | 12 |
| has not been released from the obligation under Section | 13 |
| 607; and | 14 |
| (B) the contribution due from each of those persons | 15 |
| is in proportion to the right to receive distributions | 16 |
| in the capacity of general partner in effect for each | 17 |
| of those persons when the obligation was incurred. | 18 |
| (b) In addition to any other liability provided by law: | 19 |
| (1) a person that immediately before a conversion or | 20 |
| merger became effective was a general partner in a | 21 |
| converting or constituent limited partnership that was not | 22 |
| a limited liability limited partnership is personally | 23 |
| liable for each obligation of the converted or surviving | 24 |
| organization arising from a transaction with a third party | 25 |
| after the conversion or merger becomes effective, if, at | 26 |
| the time the third party enters into the transaction, the | 27 |
| third party: | 28 |
| (A) does not have notice of the conversion or | 29 |
| merger; and | 30 |
| (B) reasonably believes that: | 31 |
| (i) the converted or surviving business is the | 32 |
| converting or constituent limited partnership; | 33 |
| (ii) the converting or constituent limited | 34 |
| partnership is not a limited liability limited | 35 |
| partnership; and | 36 |
| (iii) the person is a general partner in the |
|
|
|
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| 1 |
| converting or constituent limited partnership; and | 2 |
| (2) a person that was dissociated as a general partner | 3 |
| from a converting or constituent limited partnership | 4 |
| before the conversion or merger became effective is | 5 |
| personally liable for each obligation of the converted or | 6 |
| surviving organization arising from a transaction with a | 7 |
| third party after the conversion or merger becomes | 8 |
| effective, if: | 9 |
| (A) immediately before the conversion or merger | 10 |
| became effective the converting or surviving limited | 11 |
| partnership was not a limited liability limited | 12 |
| partnership; and | 13 |
| (B) at the time the third party enters into the | 14 |
| transaction less than two years have passed since the | 15 |
| person dissociated as a general partner and the third | 16 |
| party: | 17 |
| (i) does not have notice of the dissociation; | 18 |
| (ii) does not have notice of the conversion or | 19 |
| merger; and
| 20 |
| (iii) reasonably believes that the converted | 21 |
| or surviving organization is the converting or | 22 |
| constituent limited partnership, the converting or | 23 |
| constituent limited partnership is not a limited | 24 |
| liability limited partnership, and the person is a | 25 |
| general partner in the converting or constituent | 26 |
| limited partnership.
|
|
27 |
| Section 1112. Power of general partners and persons | 28 |
| dissociated as general partners to bind organization after | 29 |
| conversion or merger. | 30 |
| (a) An act of a person that immediately before a conversion | 31 |
| or merger became effective was a general partner in a | 32 |
| converting or constituent limited partnership binds the | 33 |
| converted or surviving organization after the conversion or | 34 |
| merger becomes effective, if: | 35 |
| (1) before the conversion or merger became effective, |
|
|
|
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| 1 |
| the act would have bound the converting or constituent | 2 |
| limited partnership under Section 402; and | 3 |
| (2) at the time the third party enters into the | 4 |
| transaction, the third party: | 5 |
| (A) does not have notice of the conversion or | 6 |
| merger; and | 7 |
| (B) reasonably believes that the converted or | 8 |
| surviving business is the converting or constituent | 9 |
| limited partnership and that the person is a general | 10 |
| partner in the converting or constituent limited | 11 |
| partnership. | 12 |
| (b) An act of a person that before a conversion or merger | 13 |
| became effective was dissociated as a general partner from a | 14 |
| converting or constituent limited partnership binds the | 15 |
| converted or surviving organization after the conversion or | 16 |
| merger becomes effective, if: | 17 |
| (1) before the conversion or merger became effective, | 18 |
| the act would have bound the converting or constituent | 19 |
| limited partnership under Section 402 if the person had | 20 |
| been a general partner; and | 21 |
| (2) at the time the third party enters into the | 22 |
| transaction, less than two years have passed since the | 23 |
| person dissociated as a general partner and the third | 24 |
| party: | 25 |
| (A) does not have notice of the dissociation; | 26 |
| (B) does not have notice of the conversion or | 27 |
| merger; and | 28 |
| (C) reasonably believes that the converted or | 29 |
| surviving organization is the converting or | 30 |
| constituent limited partnership and that the person is | 31 |
| a general partner in the converting or constituent | 32 |
| limited partnership. | 33 |
| (c) If a person having knowledge of the conversion or | 34 |
| merger causes a converted or surviving organization to incur an | 35 |
| obligation under subsection (a) or (b), the person is liable: | 36 |
| (1) to the converted or surviving organization for any |
|
|
|
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| damage caused to the organization arising from the | 2 |
| obligation; and | 3 |
| (2) if another person is liable for the obligation, to | 4 |
| that other person for any damage caused to that other | 5 |
| person arising from the liability.
|
|
6 |
| Section 1113. Article not exclusive. This Article does not | 7 |
| preclude an entity from being converted or merged under other | 8 |
| law.
|
|
9 |
| ARTICLE 12
|
10 |
| MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS |
11 |
| Section 1201. Uniformity of application and construction. | 12 |
| In applying and construing this Uniform Act, consideration must | 13 |
| be given to the need to promote uniformity of the law with | 14 |
| respect to its subject matter among states that enact it.
|
|
15 |
| Section 1202. Severability clause. If any provision of this | 16 |
| Act or its application to any person or circumstance is held | 17 |
| invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or | 18 |
| applications of this Act which can be given effect without the | 19 |
| invalid provision or application, and to this end the | 20 |
| provisions of this Act are severable.
|
|
21 |
| Section 1203. Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global | 22 |
| and National Commerce Act. This Act modifies, limits, or | 23 |
| supersedes the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and | 24 |
| National Commerce Act, 15 U.S.C. Section 7001 et seq., but this | 25 |
| Act does not modify, limit, or supersede Section 101(c) of that | 26 |
| Act or authorize electronic delivery of any of the notices | 27 |
| described in Section 103(b) of that Act.
|
|
28 |
| Section 1204. Effective date. (See Section 1402 for | 29 |
| effective date.) |
|
1 |
| Section 1205. Repeals. (See Section 1401 for repeals.) |
|
2 |
| Section 1206. Application to existing relationships. | 3 |
| (a) Before January 1, 2008, this Act governs only: | 4 |
| (1) a limited partnership formed on or after January 1, | 5 |
| 2005; and | 6 |
| (2) except as otherwise provided in subsections (c) and | 7 |
| (d), a limited partnership formed before January 1, 2005 | 8 |
| which elects, in the manner provided in its partnership | 9 |
| agreement or by law for amending the partnership agreement, | 10 |
| to be subject to this Act. | 11 |
| (b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c), on and | 12 |
| after January 1, 2008 this Act governs all limited | 13 |
| partnerships. | 14 |
| (c) With respect to a limited partnership formed before | 15 |
| January 1, 2005, the following rules apply except as the | 16 |
| partners otherwise elect in the manner provided in the | 17 |
| partnership agreement or by law for amending the partnership | 18 |
| agreement: | 19 |
| (1) Section 104(c) does not apply and the limited | 20 |
| partnership has whatever duration it had under the law | 21 |
| applicable immediately before January 1, 2005. | 22 |
| (2) Section 108(d) does not apply. | 23 |
| (3) The limited partnership is not required to amend | 24 |
| its certificate of limited partnership to comply with | 25 |
| Section 201(a)(4). | 26 |
| (4) Sections 601 and 602 do not apply and a limited | 27 |
| partner has the same right and power to dissociate from the | 28 |
| limited partnership, with the same consequences, as | 29 |
| existed immediately before January 1, 2005. | 30 |
| (5) Section 603(4) does not apply. | 31 |
| (6) Section 603(5) does not apply and a court has the | 32 |
| same power to expel a general partner as the court had | 33 |
| immediately before January 1, 2005. | 34 |
| (7) Section 801(3) does not apply and the connection | 35 |
| between a person's dissociation as a general partner and |
|
|
|
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| the dissolution of the limited partnership is the same as | 2 |
| existed immediately before January 1, 2005. | 3 |
| (d) With respect to a limited partnership that elects | 4 |
| pursuant to subsection (a)(2) to be subject to this Act, after | 5 |
| the election takes effect the provisions of this Act relating | 6 |
| to the liability of the limited partnership's general partners | 7 |
| to third parties apply: | 8 |
| (1) before January 1, 2008, to: | 9 |
| (A) a third party that had not done business with | 10 |
| the limited partnership in the year before the election | 11 |
| took effect; and | 12 |
| (B) a third party that had done business with the | 13 |
| limited partnership in the year before the election | 14 |
| took effect only if the third party knows or has | 15 |
| received a notification of the election; and | 16 |
| (2) on and after January 1, 2008, to all third parties, | 17 |
| but those provisions remain inapplicable to any obligation | 18 |
| incurred while those provisions were inapplicable under | 19 |
| paragraph (1)(B).
|
|
20 |
| Section 1207. Savings clause. This Act does not affect an | 21 |
| action commenced, proceeding brought, or right accrued before | 22 |
| this Act takes effect. |
|
23 |
| Section 1207.1. The State Finance Act is amended by adding | 24 |
| Section
5.625 as follows:
| 25 |
| (30 ILCS 105/5.625 new)
| 26 |
| Sec. 5.625. The Department of Business Services Special | 27 |
| Operations Fund.
|
|
28 |
| Section 1207.2. The Criminal Code of 1961 is amended by | 29 |
| changing Section 17-12 as follows:
| 30 |
| (720 ILCS 5/17-12)
| 31 |
| Sec. 17-12. Fraudulent advertisement of corporate name. If
|
|
|
|
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| 1 |
| a company, association, or person puts forth a sign
or | 2 |
| advertisement and assumes, for the purpose of soliciting
| 3 |
| business, a corporate name, not being incorporated, the | 4 |
| company,
association, or person commits a petty offense and is | 5 |
| guilty of an additional
petty offense for each day he, she, or | 6 |
| it continues to so offend.
| 7 |
| Nothing contained in this Section prohibits a
corporation, | 8 |
| company, association, or person from using a
divisional | 9 |
| designation or trade name in conjunction with its corporate | 10 |
| name or
assumed name under Section 4.05 of the Business | 11 |
| Corporation Act of 1983 or, if
it is a member of a partnership | 12 |
| or joint
venture, from doing partnership or joint venture | 13 |
| business under the
partnership or joint venture name. The name | 14 |
| under which the joint
venture or partnership does business may | 15 |
| differ from the names of the members.
Business may not be | 16 |
| conducted or transacted under that joint venture or
partnership | 17 |
| name, however, unless all provisions of the Assumed Business | 18 |
| Name
Act have been complied with. Nothing in this Section | 19 |
| permits a
foreign corporation to do business in this State | 20 |
| without complying with all
Illinois laws regulating the doing | 21 |
| of business by foreign corporations. No
foreign corporation may | 22 |
| conduct or transact business in this State as a member
of a | 23 |
| partnership or joint venture that violates any Illinois law
| 24 |
| regulating or pertaining to the doing of business by foreign | 25 |
| corporations in
Illinois.
| 26 |
| The provisions of this Section do not apply to limited
| 27 |
| partnerships formed under the Revised Uniform Limited | 28 |
| Partnership Act or under the Uniform Limited Partnership Act | 29 |
| (2001) .
| 30 |
| (Source: P.A. 89-234, eff. 1-1-96; 89-626, eff. 8-9-96.)
|
|
31 |
| Section 1207.3. The Limited Liability Company Act is | 32 |
| amended by changing Section 37-5 as follows:
| 33 |
| (805 ILCS 180/37-5)
| 34 |
| Sec. 37-5. Definitions. In this Article:
|
|
|
|
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| "Corporation" means (i) a corporation under the Business | 2 |
| Corporation Act
of 1983,
a
predecessor law, or comparable law | 3 |
| of another jurisdiction or (ii) a bank or
savings bank.
| 4 |
| "General partner" means a partner in a partnership and a | 5 |
| general partner in a
limited partnership.
| 6 |
| "Limited partner" means a limited partner in a limited | 7 |
| partnership.
| 8 |
| "Limited partnership" means a limited partnership created | 9 |
| under the Revised
Uniform Limited Partnership Act (2001) , a | 10 |
| predecessor law, or comparable law
of another jurisdiction.
| 11 |
| "Partner" includes a general partner and a limited partner.
| 12 |
| "Partnership" means a general partnership under the | 13 |
| Uniform Partnership Act,
a predecessor law, or comparable law | 14 |
| of another jurisdiction.
| 15 |
| "Partnership agreement" means an agreement among the | 16 |
| partners concerning the
partnership or limited partnership.
| 17 |
| "Shareholder" means a shareholder in a corporation.
| 18 |
| (Source: P.A. 93-561, eff. 1-1-04.)
|
|
19 |
| Section 1207.4. The Uniform Partnership Act (1997) is | 20 |
| amended by changing Sections 901 and 902 as follows:
| 21 |
| (805 ILCS 206/901)
| 22 |
| Sec. 901. Definitions. In this Article:
| 23 |
| (1) "General partner" means a partner in a partnership | 24 |
| and a general
partner in a limited
partnership.
| 25 |
| (2) "Limited partner" means a limited partner in a | 26 |
| limited partnership.
| 27 |
| (3) "Limited partnership" means a limited partnership | 28 |
| created under the
Revised Uniform
Limited Partnership Act | 29 |
| (2001) , predecessor law, or comparable law of another
| 30 |
| jurisdiction.
| 31 |
| (4) "Partner" includes both a general partner and a | 32 |
| limited partner.
| 33 |
| (Source: P.A. 92-740, eff. 1-1-03.)
|
|
|
|
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| (805 ILCS 206/902)
| 2 |
| Sec. 902. Conversion of partnership
to limited | 3 |
| partnership.
| 4 |
| (a) A partnership may be converted to a limited partnership | 5 |
| pursuant to this
Section.
| 6 |
| (b) The terms and conditions of a conversion of a | 7 |
| partnership to a limited
partnership must be
approved by all of | 8 |
| the partners or by a number or percentage specified for
| 9 |
| conversion in the
partnership agreement.
| 10 |
| (c) After the conversion is approved by the partners, the | 11 |
| partnership shall
file a certificate of
limited partnership in | 12 |
| the jurisdiction in which the limited partnership is to
be | 13 |
| formed. The
certificate must include:
| 14 |
| (1) a statement that the partnership was converted to a | 15 |
| limited
partnership from a
partnership;
| 16 |
| (2) its former name; and
| 17 |
| (3) a statement of the number of votes cast by the | 18 |
| partners for and against the conversion
and, if the vote is | 19 |
| less than unanimous, the number or percentage required to | 20 |
| approve the
conversion under the partnership agreement.
| 21 |
| (d) The conversion takes effect when the certificate of | 22 |
| limited partnership is filed or at any
later date specified in | 23 |
| the certificate.
| 24 |
| (e) A general partner who becomes a limited partner as a | 25 |
| result of the
conversion remains
liable as a general partner | 26 |
| for an obligation incurred by the partnership
before the | 27 |
| conversion
takes effect. If the other party to a transaction | 28 |
| with the limited partnership
reasonably believes
when entering | 29 |
| the transaction that the limited partner is a general partner,
| 30 |
| the limited partner is
liable for an obligation incurred by the | 31 |
| limited partnership
within 90 days after the conversion takes | 32 |
| effect. The limited partner's
liability for all other
| 33 |
| obligations of the limited partnership incurred after the | 34 |
| conversion takes
effect is that of a limited
partner as | 35 |
| provided in the Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act (2001) .
| 36 |
| (Source: P.A. 92-740, eff. 1-1-03.)
|
|