093_SB1053sam003 LRB093 10166 RLC 14507 a 1 AMENDMENT TO SENATE BILL 1053 2 AMENDMENT NO. . Amend Senate Bill 1053 by replacing 3 everything after the enacting clause with the following: 4 "Section 5. The Criminal Code of 1961 is amended by 5 changing Section 17-24 and adding Article 16H as follows: 6 (720 ILCS 5/Art. 16H heading new) 7 ARTICLE 16H. ILLINOIS FINANCIAL CRIME LAW 8 (720 ILCS 5/16H-1 new) 9 Sec. 16H-1. Short title. This Article may be cited as the 10 Illinois Financial Crime Act. 11 (720 ILCS 5/16H-5 new) 12 Sec. 16H-5. Legislative declaration. It is the public 13 policy of this State that the substantial burden placed upon 14 the economy of this State resulting from the rising incidence 15 of financial crime is a matter of grave concern to the people 16 of this State who have a right to be protected in their 17 health, safety and welfare from the effects of this crime. 18 (720 ILCS 5/16H-10 new) 19 Sec. 16-10. Definitions. In this Article unless the -2- LRB093 10166 RLC 14507 a 1 context otherwise requires: 2 (a) "Financial crime" means an offense described in this 3 Article. 4 (b) "Financial institution" means any bank, savings bank, 5 savings and loan association, credit union, or other 6 depository of money, or medium of savings and collective 7 investment. 8 (720 ILCS 5/16H-15 new) 9 Sec. 16H-15. Misappropriation of financial institution 10 property. A person commits the offense of misappropriation of 11 a financial institution's property whenever the person 12 knowingly misappropriates, embezzles, abstracts, purloins or 13 willfully misapplies any of the moneys, funds or credits of 14 such financial institution, or any moneys, funds, assets or 15 securities entrusted to the custody or care of such financial 16 institution, or to the custody or care of any agent, officer, 17 director, or employee of such financial institution. 18 (new 720 ILCS 5/16H-20) 19 Sec. 16H-20. Commercial bribery involving a financial 20 institution. 21 (a) A person commits the offense of commercial bribery 22 involving a financial institution when the person confers or 23 offers or agrees to confer any benefit upon any employee, 24 agent, or fiduciary without the consent of the latter's 25 employer or principal, with intent to influence his or her 26 conduct in relation to his or her employer's or principal's 27 affairs. 28 (b) An employee, agent, or fiduciary of a financial 29 institution commits the offense of commercial bribery of a 30 financial institution when, without the consent of his or her 31 employer or principal, he or she solicits, accepts, or agrees 32 to accept any benefit from another person upon an agreement -3- LRB093 10166 RLC 14507 a 1 or understanding that such benefit will influence his or her 2 conduct in relation to his or her employer's or principal's 3 affairs. 4 (720 ILCS 5/16H-25 new) 5 Sec. 16H-25. Financial institution fraud. A person 6 commits the offense of financial institution fraud when the 7 person knowingly executes or attempts to execute a scheme or 8 artifice: 9 (1) to defraud a financial institution; or 10 (2) to obtain any of the moneys, funds, credits, assets, 11 securities, or other property owned by or under the custody 12 or control of a financial institution, by means of pretenses, 13 representations, or promises he or she knows to be false. 14 For the purposes of this Section, "scheme or artifice to 15 defraud" includes a scheme or artifice to deprive a financial 16 institution of the intangible right to honest services. 17 (720 ILCS 5/16H-30 new) 18 Sec. 16H-30. Loan fraud. A person commits the offense of 19 loan fraud when the person knowingly, with intent to defraud, 20 makes any false statement or report, or willfully overvalues 21 any land, property or security, for the purpose of 22 influencing in any way the action of a financial institution 23 to act upon any application, advance, discount, purchase, 24 purchase agreement, repurchase agreement, commitment, or 25 loan, or any change or extension of any of the same, by 26 renewal, deferment of action or otherwise, or the acceptance, 27 release, or substitution of security. 28 (720 ILCS 5/16H-35 new) 29 Sec. 16H-35. Concealment of collateral. A person commits 30 the offense of concealment of collateral when the person, 31 with intent to defraud, knowingly conceals, removes, disposes -4- LRB093 10166 RLC 14507 a 1 of, or converts to the person's own use or to that of 2 another, any property mortgaged or pledged to or held by a 3 financial institution. 4 (720 ILCS 5/16H-40 new) 5 Sec. 16H-40. Financial institution robbery. A person 6 commits the offense of financial institution robbery when the 7 person, by force or threat of force, or by intimidation, 8 takes, or attempts to take, from the person or presence of 9 another, or obtains or attempts to obtain by extortion, any 10 property or money or any other thing of value belonging to, 11 or in the care, custody, control, management, or possession 12 of, a financial institution. 13 (720 ILCS 5/16H-45 new) 14 Sec. 16H-45. Conspiracy to commit a financial crime. 15 (a) A person commits the offense of a conspiracy to 16 commit a financial crime when, with the intent that a 17 violation of this Article be committed, the person agrees 18 with another person to the commission of that offense. 19 (b) No person may be convicted of conspiracy to commit a 20 financial crime unless an overt act or acts in furtherance of 21 the agreement is alleged and proved to have been committed by 22 that person or by a co-conspirator and the accused is a part 23 of a common scheme or plan to engage in the unlawful 24 activity. 25 (c) It shall not be a defense to the offense of a 26 conspiracy to commit a financial crime that the person or 27 persons with whom the accused is alleged to have conspired: 28 (1) has not been prosecuted or convicted, 29 (2) has been convicted of a different offense, 30 (3) is not amenable to justice, 31 (4) has been acquitted, or 32 (5) lacked the capacity to commit the offense. -5- LRB093 10166 RLC 14507 a 1 (720 ILCS 5/16H-50 new) 2 Sec. 16H-50. Continuing financial crimes enterprise. A 3 person commits the offense of a continuing financial crimes 4 enterprise when the person knowingly, within an 18 month 5 period, commits 3 or more separate violations of this 6 Article. 7 (720 ILCS 5/16H-55 new) 8 Sec. 16H-55. Organizer of a continuing financial crimes 9 enterprise. 10 (a) A person commits the offense of being an organizer 11 of a continuing financial crimes enterprise when the person: 12 (1) with the intent that a violation of this Article 13 be committed, agrees with another person to the 14 commission of that offense on 3 or more separate 15 occasions within an 18 month period, and 16 (2) with respect to the other persons within the 17 conspiracy, occupies a position of organizer, supervisor, 18 or financier or other position of management. 19 (b) The person with whom the accused agreed to commit the 20 3 or more violations of this Article need not be the same 21 person or persons for each violation, as long as the accused 22 was a part of the common scheme or plan to engage in each of 23 the 3 or more alleged violations. 24 (720 ILCS 5/16H-60 new) 25 Sec. 16H-60. Sentence. 26 (a) A financial crime, the full value of which does not 27 exceed $300, is a Class A misdemeanor. 28 (b) A person who has been convicted of a financial crime, 29 the full value of which does not exceed $300, and who has 30 been previously convicted of a financial crime or any type of 31 theft, robbery, armed robbery, burglary, residential 32 burglary, possession of burglary tools, or home invasion, is -6- LRB093 10166 RLC 14507 a 1 guilty of a Class 4 felony. When a person has such prior 2 conviction, the information or indictment charging that 3 person shall state such prior conviction so as to give notice 4 of the State's intention to treat the charge as a felony. The 5 fact of such prior conviction is not an element of the 6 offense and may not be disclosed to the jury during trial 7 unless otherwise permitted by issues properly raised during 8 such trial. 9 (c) A financial crime, the full value of which exceeds 10 $300 but does not exceed $10,000, is a Class 3 felony. When a 11 charge of financial crime, the full value of which exceeds 12 $300 but does not exceed $10,000, is brought, the value of 13 the financial crime involved is an element of the offense to 14 be resolved by the trier of fact as either exceeding or not 15 exceeding $300. 16 (d) A financial crime, the full value of which exceeds 17 $10,000 but does not exceed $100,000, is a Class 2 felony. 18 When a charge of financial crime, the full value of which 19 exceeds $10,000 but does not exceed $100,000, is brought, the 20 value of the financial crime involved is an element of the 21 offense to be resolved by the trier of fact as either 22 exceeding or not exceeding $10,000. 23 (e) A financial crime, the full value of which exceeds 24 $100,000, is a Class 1 felony. When a charge of financial 25 crime, the full value of which exceeds $100,000, is brought, 26 the value of the financial crime involved is an element of 27 the offense to be resolved by the trier of fact as either 28 exceeding or not exceeding $100,000. 29 (f) A financial crime which is a financial institution 30 robbery is a Class 1 felony. 31 (g) A financial crime which is a continuing financial 32 crimes enterprise is a Class 1 felony. 33 (h) A financial crime which is the offense of being an 34 organizer of a continuing financial crimes enterprise is a -7- LRB093 10166 RLC 14507 a 1 Class X felony. 2 (i) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this 3 Section, a financial crime which is loan fraud in connection 4 with a loan secured by residential real estate is a Class 4 5 felony. 6 (720 ILCS 5/16H-65 new) 7 Sec. 16H-65. Period of limitations. The period of 8 limitations for prosecution of any offense defined in this 9 Article begins at the time when the last act in furtherance 10 of the offense is committed. 11 (720 ILCS 5/17-24) 12 Sec. 17-24. Fraudulent schemes and artifices. 13 (a) Fraud by wire, radio, or television. 14 (1) A person commits wire fraud when he or she: 15 (A) devises or intends to devise a scheme or 16 artifice to defraud or to obtain money or property 17 by means of false pretenses, representations, or 18 promises; and 19 (B) (i) transmits or causes to be transmitted 20 from within this State; or 21 (ii) transmits or causes to be 22 transmitted so that it is received by a person 23 within this State; or 24 (iii) transmits or causes to be 25 transmitted so that it is reasonably 26 foreseeable that it will be accessed by a 27 person within this State: 28 any writings, signals, pictures, sounds, or electronic or 29 electric impulses by means of wire, radio, or television 30 communications for the purpose of executing the scheme or 31 artifice. 32 (2) A scheme or artifice to defraud using -8- LRB093 10166 RLC 14507 a 1 electronic transmissions is deemed to occur in the county 2 from which a transmission is sent, if the transmission is 3 sent from within this State, the county in which a person 4 within this State receives the transmission, and the 5 county in which a person who is within this State is 6 located when the person accesses a transmission. 7 (3) Wire fraud is a Class 3 felony. 8 (b) Mail fraud. 9 (1) A person commits mail fraud when he or she: 10 (A) devises or intends to devise any scheme or 11 artifice to defraud or to obtain money or property 12 by means of false or fraudulent pretenses, 13 representations or promises, or to sell, dispose of, 14 loan, exchange, alter, give away, distribute, 15 supply, or furnish or procure for unlawful use any 16 counterfeit obligation, security, or other article, 17 or anything represented to be or intimidated or held 18 out to be such counterfeit or spurious article; and 19 (B) for the purpose of executing such scheme 20 or artifice or attempting so to do, places in any 21 post office or authorized depository for mail matter 22 within this State, any matter or thing whatever to 23 be delivered by the Postal Service, or deposits or 24 causes to be deposited in this State by mail or by 25 private or commercial carrier according to the 26 direction on the matter or thing, or at the place at 27 which it is directed to be delivered by the person 28 to whom it is addressed, any such matter or thing. 29 (2) A scheme or artifice to defraud using a 30 government or private carrier is deemed to occur in the 31 county in which mail or other matter is deposited with 32 the Postal Service or a private commercial carrier for 33 delivery, if deposited with the Postal Service or a 34 private or commercial carrier within this State and the -9- LRB093 10166 RLC 14507 a 1 county in which a person within this State receives the 2 mail or other matter from the Postal Service or a private 3 or commercial carrier. 4 (3) Mail fraud is a Class 3 felony. 5 (c) (Blank).Financial institution fraud.6(1) A person is guilty of financial institution7fraud who knowingly executes or attempts to execute a8scheme or artifice:9(i) to defraud a financial institution; or10(ii) to obtain any of the moneys, funds,11credits, assets, securities, or other property owned12by, or under the custody or control of a financial13institution, by means of pretenses, representations,14or promises he or she knows to be false.15(2) Financial institution fraud is a Class 316felony.17 (d) The period of limitations for prosecution of any 18 offense defined in this Section begins at the time when the 19 last act in furtherance of the scheme or artifice is 20 committed. 21 (e) In this Section: 22 (1) "Scheme or artifice to defraud" includes a 23 scheme or artifice to deprive another of the intangible 24 right to honest services. 25 (2) (Blank)."Financial institution" has the26meaning ascribed to it in paragraph (i) of subsection (A)27of Section 17-1 of this Code.28 (Source: P.A. 91-228, eff. 1-1-00; 92-16, eff. 6-28-01.) 29 Section 99. This Act takes effect upon becoming law.".