093_SB1003enr SB1003 Enrolled LRB093 03180 AMC 03197 b 1 AN ACT concerning environmental protection. 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 3 represented in the General Assembly: 4 Section 5. The Environmental Protection Act is amended 5 by adding Section 9.11 as follows: 6 (415 ILCS 5/9.11 new) 7 Sec. 9.11. Great Lakes Areas of Concern; mercury. 8 (a) The General Assembly finds that: 9 (1) The government of the United States of America 10 and the government of Canada have entered into agreements 11 on Great Lakes water quality by signature of the Great 12 Lakes Water Quality Agreement of 1978, which was amended 13 by Protocol signed on November 18, 1987. 14 (2) The government of the United States of America 15 and the government of Canada, in cooperation with the 16 state and provincial governments, were required to 17 designate geographic areas, called Areas of Concern, that 18 fail to meet the general or specific objectives of the 19 Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement, and where such 20 failure has caused or is likely to cause impairment of 21 beneficial use or failure of the ability of the area to 22 support aquatic life. 23 (3) The government of the United States of America 24 and the government of Canada have identified 43 Areas of 25 Concern, 26 of which are in waters of the United States 26 of America and 17 of which are in the waters of Canada. 27 (4) Waukegan Harbor in Illinois was designated an 28 Area of Concern in 1981 by the International Joint 29 Commission, the United States Environmental Protection 30 Agency, and the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency 31 as a result of the discovery of 5 beneficial use SB1003 Enrolled -2- LRB093 03180 AMC 03197 b 1 impairments, as defined in Annex 2 of the Great Lakes 2 Water Quality Agreement. Beneficial use impairments at 3 the Waukegan Harbor Area of Concern were identified as 4 the restrictions on fish consumption, degradation of 5 benthos, restrictions on dredging activities, degradation 6 of phytoplankton and zooplankton populations, and loss of 7 fish and wildlife habitat. 8 (5) The government of the United States of America 9 and the government of Canada cooperate with the state and 10 provincial governments to ensure that remedial action 11 plans are developed to restore all impaired uses to the 12 Areas of Concern. 13 (6) Mercury has been identified as a persistent 14 bioaccumulative contaminant of concern throughout the 15 Great Lakes, including Lake Michigan, resulting in health 16 advisories and restrictions on fish consumption. 17 (7) The thermal treatment of sludge creates mercury 18 emissions. 19 (b) The Agency shall not issue any permit to develop, 20 construct, or operate, within one mile of any portion of Lake 21 Michigan that has been designated an Area of Concern under 22 the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement as of the effective 23 date of this Section, any site or facility for the thermal 24 treatment of sludge, unless the applicant submits to the 25 Agency proof that the site or facility has received local 26 siting approval from the governing body of the municipality 27 in which the site or facility is proposed to be located (or 28 from the county board if located in an unincorporated area), 29 in accordance with Section 39.2 of this Act. For the 30 purposes of this Section, "thermal treatment" includes, 31 without limitation, drying, incinerating, and any other 32 processing that subjects the sludge to an elevated 33 temperature. SB1003 Enrolled -3- LRB093 03180 AMC 03197 b 1 Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon 2 becoming law.