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1 | AN ACT in relation to minors.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | |||||||||||||||||||
3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Juvenile Court Act of 1987 is amended by | |||||||||||||||||||
5 | changing
Section 2-3 as follows:
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6 | (705 ILCS 405/2-3) (from Ch. 37, par. 802-3)
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7 | Sec. 2-3. Neglected or abused minor.
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8 | (1) Those who are neglected include:
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9 | (a) any minor under 18 years of age who is not | |||||||||||||||||||
10 | receiving
the proper or necessary support, education as
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11 | required by law, or medical or other remedial care | |||||||||||||||||||
12 | recognized under
State law as necessary for a minor's | |||||||||||||||||||
13 | well-being, or other care necessary
for his or her | |||||||||||||||||||
14 | well-being, including adequate food, clothing and shelter,
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15 | or who is abandoned by his or her parents or other person | |||||||||||||||||||
16 | responsible for
the minor's welfare, except that a minor | |||||||||||||||||||
17 | shall not be considered neglected
for the sole reason that | |||||||||||||||||||
18 | the minor's parent or other person responsible for the
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19 | minor's welfare has left the minor in the care of an adult | |||||||||||||||||||
20 | relative for any
period of time; or
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21 | (b) any minor under 18 years of age whose environment | |||||||||||||||||||
22 | is injurious
to his or her welfare; or
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23 | (c) any newborn infant whose blood, urine, or meconium
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24 | contains any amount of a
controlled substance as defined in | |||||||||||||||||||
25 | subsection (f) of Section 102 of the
Illinois Controlled | |||||||||||||||||||
26 | Substances Act, as now or hereafter amended, or a
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27 | metabolite of a controlled substance, with the exception of | |||||||||||||||||||
28 | controlled
substances or metabolites of such substances, | |||||||||||||||||||
29 | the presence of which in the
newborn infant is the result | |||||||||||||||||||
30 | of medical treatment administered to the
mother or the | |||||||||||||||||||
31 | newborn infant; or
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32 | (d) any minor under the age of 14 years whose parent or |
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1 | other person
responsible for the minor's welfare leaves the | ||||||
2 | minor without
supervision for an unreasonable period of | ||||||
3 | time without regard for the mental or
physical health, | ||||||
4 | safety, or welfare of that minor.
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5 | Whether the minor was left without regard for the mental or | ||||||
6 | physical health,
safety, or welfare of that minor or the period | ||||||
7 | of time was unreasonable shall
be determined by considering the | ||||||
8 | following factors, including but not limited
to:
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9 | (1) the age of the minor;
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10 | (2) the number of minors left at the location;
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11 | (3) special needs of the minor, including whether the | ||||||
12 | minor is physically
or mentally handicapped, or otherwise | ||||||
13 | in need of ongoing prescribed medical
treatment such as | ||||||
14 | periodic doses of insulin or other medications;
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15 | (4) the duration of time in which the minor was left | ||||||
16 | without supervision;
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17 | (5) the condition and location of the place where the | ||||||
18 | minor was left
without supervision;
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19 | (6) the time of day or night when the minor was left | ||||||
20 | without supervision;
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21 | (7) the weather conditions, including whether the | ||||||
22 | minor was left in a
location with adequate protection from | ||||||
23 | the natural elements such as adequate
heat or light;
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24 | (8) the location of the parent or guardian at the time | ||||||
25 | the minor was left
without supervision, the physical | ||||||
26 | distance the minor was from the parent or
guardian at the | ||||||
27 | time the minor was without supervision;
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28 | (9) whether the minor's movement was restricted, or the | ||||||
29 | minor was
otherwise locked within a room or other | ||||||
30 | structure;
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31 | (10) whether the minor was given a phone number of a | ||||||
32 | person or location to
call in the event of an emergency and | ||||||
33 | whether the minor was capable of making
an emergency call;
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34 | (11) whether there was food and other provision left | ||||||
35 | for the minor;
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36 | (12) whether any of the conduct is attributable to |
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1 | economic hardship or
illness and the parent, guardian or | ||||||
2 | other person having physical custody or
control of the | ||||||
3 | child made a good faith effort to provide for the health | ||||||
4 | and
safety of the minor;
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5 | (13) the age and physical and mental capabilities of | ||||||
6 | the person or persons
who provided supervision for the | ||||||
7 | minor;
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8 | (14) whether the minor was left under the supervision | ||||||
9 | of another person;
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10 | (15) any other factor that would endanger the health | ||||||
11 | and safety of that
particular minor.
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12 | A minor shall not be considered neglected for the sole | ||||||
13 | reason that the
minor has been relinquished in accordance with | ||||||
14 | the Abandoned Newborn Infant
Protection Act.
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15 | (2) Those who are abused include any minor under 18 years | ||||||
16 | of age whose
parent or immediate family member, or any person | ||||||
17 | responsible
for the minor's welfare, or any person who is in | ||||||
18 | the same family or household
as the minor, or any individual | ||||||
19 | residing in the same home as the minor, or
a paramour of the | ||||||
20 | minor's parent:
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21 | (i) inflicts, causes to be inflicted, or allows to be | ||||||
22 | inflicted upon
such minor physical injury, by other than | ||||||
23 | accidental means, which causes death,
disfigurement, | ||||||
24 | impairment of physical or emotional health, or loss or
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25 | impairment of any bodily function;
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26 | (ii) creates a substantial risk of physical injury to | ||||||
27 | such minor by
other than accidental means which would be | ||||||
28 | likely to cause death,
disfigurement, impairment of | ||||||
29 | emotional health, or loss or impairment of any
bodily | ||||||
30 | function;
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31 | (iii) commits or allows to be committed any sex offense | ||||||
32 | against such
minor, as such sex offenses are defined in the | ||||||
33 | Criminal Code of 1961, as
amended, and extending those | ||||||
34 | definitions of sex offenses to include minors
under 18 | ||||||
35 | years of age;
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36 | (iv) commits or allows to be committed an act or acts |
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1 | of torture upon
such minor; or
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2 | (v) inflicts excessive corporal punishment.
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3 | A minor shall not be considered abused for the sole reason | ||||||
4 | that the minor
has been relinquished in accordance with the | ||||||
5 | Abandoned Newborn Infant
Protection Act.
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6 | (3) This Section does not apply to a minor who would be | ||||||
7 | included
herein solely for the purpose of qualifying for | ||||||
8 | financial assistance for
himself, his parents, guardian or | ||||||
9 | custodian.
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10 | (4) Proof that the parent, custodian, or guardian has been | ||||||
11 | involved in the manufacture of methamphetamine in a structure | ||||||
12 | or vehicle where the minor resides, is present, or is otherwise | ||||||
13 | endangered shall constitute prima facie evidence of abuse and | ||||||
14 | neglect.
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15 | (Source: P.A. 92-408, eff. 8-17-01; 92-432, eff. 8-17-01.)
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