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93RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY
State of Illinois
2003 and 2004 HB4859
Introduced 02/04/04, by Jim Sacia SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: |
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Amends the Uniform Anatomical Gift Act. Renames the Act the Illinois
Anatomical Gift Act. Defines "close friend", "federally designated organ
procurement
agency", "not available", "organ", "tissue", and "tissue bank". Adds the
guardian of the
decedent's person at the time of death, the decedent's surrogate decision maker
identified
by the attending physician in accordance with the Health Care Surrogate Act,
and a close friend of the decedent to the list of persons who may give consent
for organ donation
after or before the death of the person. Provides notification and consent
requirements
for organ or tissue donation for inpatients in a general acute care hospital
with more than
100 beds. Includes the provisions of the Illinois Corneal Transplant Act and
the Organ
Donation
Request Act in the Illinois Anatomical Gift Act. Repeals the Illinois Corneal
Transplant Act and
the Organ Donation Act. Amends the Department of Public Health Powers and
Duties
Law of the Civil Administrative Code of Illinois. Includes organs in the
definition of
"human tissue" in the Section concerning tissue bank registry and provides
that "tissue
bank" has the same meaning as set forth in the Illinois Anatomical Gift Act.
Amends the
Illinois Living Will Act and the Health Care Surrogate Act. Provides that, in
the event of
the patient's death as determined by a physician, and notwithstanding a Do Not
Resuscitate Order, all medical care is terminated unless the patient is an
organ donor. Provides that if the deceased patient is an organ donor, medical
treatment may be applied
or continued temporarily. Amends the School Code. Requires the regional
superintendent of schools in which a school district that maintains
grades 9 and 10
is located
to distribute organ transplant information. Amends various statutes to change
references
to the Illinois Anatomical Gift Act (from the Uniform Anatomical Gift Act).
Amends the
Illinois Vehicle Code to allow an organ transplant delivery vehicle to use blue
oscillating, rotating,
or flashing lights on the vehicle when the transplant delivery is declared an
emergency by
a member of the transplant team or a representative of the organ procurement
organization. Makes other changes. Effective immediately.
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A BILL FOR
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HB4859 |
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| AN ACT concerning anatomical gifts.
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| Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, |
3 |
| represented in the General Assembly:
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4 |
| Section 5. The Department of Public Health Powers and | 5 |
| Duties Law of the
Civil Administrative Code of Illinois is | 6 |
| amended by changing Section 2310-330
as follows:
| 7 |
| (20 ILCS 2310/2310-330) (was 20 ILCS 2310/55.46)
| 8 |
| Sec. 2310-330. Sperm and tissue bank registry; AIDS test | 9 |
| for donors;
penalties.
| 10 |
| (a) The Department shall establish a registry of all sperm
| 11 |
| banks and tissue banks operating in this State. All sperm banks | 12 |
| and tissue
banks operating in this State
shall register with | 13 |
| the Department by May 1 of each year. Any person,
hospital, | 14 |
| clinic, corporation, partnership, or other legal entity that
| 15 |
| operates a sperm bank or tissue bank in this State and fails to | 16 |
| register with
the
Department pursuant to this Section commits a | 17 |
| business offense and shall be
subject to a fine of $5000.
| 18 |
| (b) All donors
of semen for purposes of artificial | 19 |
| insemination, or donors of corneas,
bones, organs, or other | 20 |
| human tissue for the purpose of injecting,
transfusing, or | 21 |
| transplanting any of them in the human body, shall be
tested | 22 |
| for
evidence of exposure to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
| 23 |
| and any other identified causative agent of acquired | 24 |
| immunodeficiency
syndrome (AIDS) at the time of or after the | 25 |
| donation but prior to the
semen, corneas, bones, organs, or | 26 |
| other human tissue being made available for
that use.
However, | 27 |
| when in the opinion of the attending physician
the life of a
| 28 |
| recipient of a bone, organ, or other human tissue donation | 29 |
| would be
jeopardized by delays caused by testing for evidence | 30 |
| of exposure to HIV and
any other causative agent of AIDS, | 31 |
| testing shall not be required.
| 32 |
| (c) No person may intentionally, knowingly, recklessly, or |
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| negligently
use the semen, corneas, bones, organs, or
other | 2 |
| human tissue of a donor unless the requirements of subsection | 3 |
| (b)
have been met. No person may intentionally, knowingly, | 4 |
| recklessly, or
negligently use the semen, corneas, bones, | 5 |
| organs, or other human tissue of a
donor who
has tested | 6 |
| positive for exposure to
HIV or any other identified causative | 7 |
| agent of AIDS. Violation of
this subsection (c) shall be a | 8 |
| Class 4 felony.
| 9 |
| (d) For the purposes of this Section, "human tissue" shall | 10 |
| not be
construed to mean organs or whole blood or its component | 11 |
| parts.
| 12 |
| For the purposes of
this Section, "tissue bank" has the | 13 |
| same meaning as set forth in the Illinois
Anatomical Gift Act.
| 14 |
| means any facility or
program that is involved in procuring, | 15 |
| furnishing, donating, processing, or
distributing corneas, | 16 |
| bones, organs, or other human tissue for the purpose
of | 17 |
| injecting, transfusing, or transplanting any of them in the | 18 |
| human body.
| 19 |
| (Source: P.A. 91-239, eff. 1-1-00.)
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| Section 10. The School Code is amended by changing Section | 21 |
| 27-23.5 as
follows:
| 22 |
| (105 ILCS 5/27-23.5)
| 23 |
| Sec. 27-23.5. Organ/tissue and blood donor and | 24 |
| transplantation programs. Each
school district that maintains | 25 |
| grades 9 and 10 may include in its curriculum
and teach to the | 26 |
| students of either such grade one unit of instruction on
| 27 |
| organ/tissue and blood donor and transplantation programs. No | 28 |
| student
shall be required
to
take or participate in instruction | 29 |
| on
organ/tissue and blood donor and transplantation programs if | 30 |
| a parent or
guardian files
written objection thereto on | 31 |
| constitutional grounds, and refusal to take or
participate in | 32 |
| such instruction on those grounds shall not be reason for
| 33 |
| suspension or expulsion of a student or result in any academic | 34 |
| penalty.
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| The regional superintendent of schools in which a school | 2 |
| district that
maintains grades 9 and 10 is located shall obtain | 3 |
| and distribute to each
school that maintains grades 9 and 10 in | 4 |
| his or her
the district
information and data, including
| 5 |
| instructional materials provided at no cost by America's Blood | 6 |
| Centers, the
American
Red Cross, and Gift of Hope,
that may be | 7 |
| used by the
school in developing a unit of instruction under | 8 |
| this Section.
However, each
school board shall determine the | 9 |
| minimum amount of instructional time that
shall qualify as a | 10 |
| unit of instruction satisfying the requirements of this
| 11 |
| Section.
| 12 |
| (Source: P.A. 93-547, eff. 8-19-03.)
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| Section 15. The Hospital Licensing Act is amended by | 14 |
| changing Sections 6.16
and 10.4 as follows:
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| (210 ILCS 85/6.16)
| 16 |
| Sec. 6.16. Agreement with designated organ procurement | 17 |
| agency. Each
hospital licensed under this Act shall have an | 18 |
| agreement with its federally
designated organ procurement | 19 |
| agency providing for notification of the organ
procurement | 20 |
| agency when potential organ donors become available, as
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| required in Section 5-25 of the Illinois Anatomical Gift Act
2 | 22 |
| of the
Organ Donation Request Act .
| 23 |
| (Source: P.A. 89-393, eff. 8-20-95.)
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| (210 ILCS 85/10.4) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 151.4)
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| Sec. 10.4. Medical staff privileges.
| 26 |
| (a) Any hospital licensed under this Act or any hospital | 27 |
| organized under the
University of Illinois Hospital Act shall, | 28 |
| prior to the granting of any medical
staff privileges to an | 29 |
| applicant, or renewing a current medical staff member's
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| privileges, request of the Director of Professional Regulation | 31 |
| information
concerning the licensure status and any | 32 |
| disciplinary action taken against the
applicant's or medical | 33 |
| staff member's license, except for medical personnel who
enter |
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| a hospital to obtain organs and tissues for transplant from a
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| deceased
donor in accordance with the Illinois
Uniform | 3 |
| Anatomical Gift Act. The
Director of
Professional Regulation | 4 |
| shall transmit, in writing and in a timely fashion,
such | 5 |
| information regarding the license of the applicant or the | 6 |
| medical staff
member, including the record of imposition of any | 7 |
| periods of
supervision or monitoring as a result of alcohol or
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| substance abuse, as provided by Section 23 of the Medical
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| Practice Act of 1987, and such information as may have been
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| submitted to the Department indicating that the application
or | 11 |
| medical staff member has been denied, or has surrendered,
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| medical staff privileges at a hospital licensed under this
Act, | 13 |
| or any equivalent facility in another state or
territory of the | 14 |
| United States. The Director of Professional Regulation
shall | 15 |
| define by rule the period for timely response to such requests.
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| No transmittal of information by the Director of | 17 |
| Professional Regulation,
under this Section shall be to other | 18 |
| than the president, chief
operating officer, chief | 19 |
| administrative officer, or chief of
the medical staff of a | 20 |
| hospital licensed under this Act, a
hospital organized under | 21 |
| the University of Illinois Hospital Act, or a hospital
operated | 22 |
| by the United States, or any of its instrumentalities. The
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| information so transmitted shall be afforded the same status
as | 24 |
| is information concerning medical studies by Part 21 of Article | 25 |
| VIII of the
Code of Civil Procedure, as now or hereafter | 26 |
| amended.
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| (b) All hospitals licensed under this Act, except county | 28 |
| hospitals as
defined in subsection (c) of Section 15-1 of the | 29 |
| Illinois Public Aid Code,
shall comply with, and the medical | 30 |
| staff bylaws of these hospitals shall
include rules consistent | 31 |
| with, the provisions of this Section in granting,
limiting, | 32 |
| renewing, or denying medical staff membership and
clinical | 33 |
| staff privileges. Hospitals that require medical staff members | 34 |
| to
possess
faculty status with a specific institution of higher | 35 |
| education are not required
to comply with subsection (1) below | 36 |
| when the physician does not possess faculty
status.
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| (1) Minimum procedures for
pre-applicants and | 2 |
| applicants for medical staff
membership shall include the | 3 |
| following:
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| (A) Written procedures relating to the acceptance | 5 |
| and processing of
pre-applicants or applicants for | 6 |
| medical staff membership, which should be
contained in
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| medical staff bylaws.
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| (B) Written procedures to be followed in | 9 |
| determining
a pre-applicant's or
an applicant's
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| qualifications for being granted medical staff | 11 |
| membership and privileges.
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| (C) Written criteria to be followed in evaluating
a | 13 |
| pre-applicant's or
an applicant's
qualifications.
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| (D) An evaluation of
a pre-applicant's or
an | 15 |
| applicant's current health status and current
license | 16 |
| status in Illinois.
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| (E) A written response to each
pre-applicant or
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| applicant that explains the reason or
reasons for any | 19 |
| adverse decision (including all reasons based in whole | 20 |
| or
in part on the applicant's medical qualifications or | 21 |
| any other basis,
including economic factors).
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| (2) Minimum procedures with respect to medical staff | 23 |
| and clinical
privilege determinations concerning current | 24 |
| members of the medical staff shall
include the following:
| 25 |
| (A) A written notice of an adverse decision.
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| (B) An explanation of the reasons for an adverse | 27 |
| decision including all
reasons based on the quality of | 28 |
| medical care or any other basis, including
economic | 29 |
| factors.
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| (C) A statement of the medical staff member's right | 31 |
| to request a fair
hearing on the adverse decision | 32 |
| before a hearing panel whose membership is
mutually | 33 |
| agreed upon by the medical staff and the hospital | 34 |
| governing board. The
hearing panel shall have | 35 |
| independent authority to recommend action to the
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| hospital governing board. Upon the request of the |
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| medical staff member or the
hospital governing board, | 2 |
| the hearing panel shall make findings concerning the
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| nature of each basis for any adverse decision | 4 |
| recommended to and accepted by
the hospital governing | 5 |
| board.
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| (i) Nothing in this subparagraph (C) limits a | 7 |
| hospital's or medical
staff's right to summarily | 8 |
| suspend, without a prior hearing, a person's | 9 |
| medical
staff membership or clinical privileges if | 10 |
| the continuation of practice of a
medical staff | 11 |
| member constitutes an immediate danger to the | 12 |
| public, including
patients, visitors, and hospital | 13 |
| employees and staff. A fair hearing shall be
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| commenced within 15 days after the suspension and | 15 |
| completed without delay.
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| (ii) Nothing in this subparagraph (C) limits a | 17 |
| medical staff's right
to permit, in the medical | 18 |
| staff bylaws, summary suspension of membership or
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| clinical privileges in designated administrative | 20 |
| circumstances as specifically
approved by the | 21 |
| medical staff. This bylaw provision must | 22 |
| specifically describe
both the administrative | 23 |
| circumstance that can result in a summary | 24 |
| suspension
and the length of the summary | 25 |
| suspension. The opportunity for a fair hearing is
| 26 |
| required for any administrative summary | 27 |
| suspension. Any requested hearing must
be | 28 |
| commenced within 15 days after the summary | 29 |
| suspension and completed without
delay. Adverse | 30 |
| decisions other than suspension or other | 31 |
| restrictions on the
treatment or admission of | 32 |
| patients may be imposed summarily and without a
| 33 |
| hearing under designated administrative | 34 |
| circumstances as specifically provided
for in the | 35 |
| medical staff bylaws as approved by the medical | 36 |
| staff.
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| (iii) If a hospital exercises its option to | 2 |
| enter into an exclusive
contract and that contract | 3 |
| results in the total or partial termination or
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| reduction of medical staff membership or clinical | 5 |
| privileges of a current
medical staff member, the | 6 |
| hospital shall provide the affected medical staff
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| member 60 days prior notice of the effect on his or | 8 |
| her medical staff
membership or privileges. An | 9 |
| affected medical staff member desiring a hearing
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| under subparagraph (C) of this paragraph (2) must | 11 |
| request the hearing within 14
days after the date | 12 |
| he or she is so notified. The requested hearing | 13 |
| shall be
commenced and completed (with a report and | 14 |
| recommendation to the affected
medical staff | 15 |
| member, hospital governing board, and medical | 16 |
| staff) within 30
days after the date of the medical | 17 |
| staff member's request. If agreed upon by
both the | 18 |
| medical staff and the hospital governing board, | 19 |
| the medical staff
bylaws may provide for longer | 20 |
| time periods.
| 21 |
| (D) A statement of the member's right to inspect | 22 |
| all pertinent
information in the hospital's possession | 23 |
| with respect to the decision.
| 24 |
| (E) A statement of the member's right to present | 25 |
| witnesses and other
evidence at the hearing on the | 26 |
| decision.
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| (F) A written notice and written explanation of the | 28 |
| decision resulting
from the hearing.
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| (F-5) A written notice of a final adverse decision | 30 |
| by a hospital
governing board.
| 31 |
| (G) Notice given 15 days before implementation of | 32 |
| an adverse medical
staff membership or clinical | 33 |
| privileges decision based substantially on
economic | 34 |
| factors. This notice shall be given after the medical | 35 |
| staff member
exhausts all applicable procedures under | 36 |
| this Section, including item (iii) of
subparagraph (C) |
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| of this paragraph (2), and under the medical staff | 2 |
| bylaws in
order to allow sufficient time for the | 3 |
| orderly provision of patient care.
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| (H) Nothing in this paragraph (2) of this | 5 |
| subsection (b) limits a
medical staff member's right to | 6 |
| waive, in writing, the rights provided in
| 7 |
| subparagraphs (A) through (G) of this paragraph (2) of | 8 |
| this subsection (b) upon
being granted the written | 9 |
| exclusive right to provide particular services at a
| 10 |
| hospital, either individually or as a member of a | 11 |
| group. If an exclusive
contract is signed by a | 12 |
| representative of a group of physicians, a waiver
| 13 |
| contained in the contract shall apply to all members of | 14 |
| the group unless stated
otherwise in the contract.
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| (3) Every adverse medical staff membership and | 16 |
| clinical privilege decision
based substantially on | 17 |
| economic factors shall be reported to the Hospital
| 18 |
| Licensing Board before the decision takes effect. These | 19 |
| reports shall not be
disclosed in any form that reveals the | 20 |
| identity of any hospital or physician.
These reports shall | 21 |
| be utilized to study the effects that hospital medical
| 22 |
| staff membership and clinical privilege decisions based | 23 |
| upon economic factors
have on access to care and the | 24 |
| availability of physician services. The
Hospital Licensing | 25 |
| Board shall submit an initial study to the Governor and the
| 26 |
| General Assembly by January 1, 1996, and subsequent reports | 27 |
| shall be submitted
periodically thereafter.
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| (4) As used in this Section:
| 29 |
| "Adverse decision" means a decision reducing, | 30 |
| restricting, suspending,
revoking, denying, or not | 31 |
| renewing medical staff membership or clinical
privileges.
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| "Economic factor" means any information or reasons for | 33 |
| decisions unrelated
to quality of care or professional | 34 |
| competency.
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| "Pre-applicant" means a physician licensed to practice | 36 |
| medicine in all
its
branches who requests an application |
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| for medical staff membership or
privileges.
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| "Privilege" means permission to provide
medical or | 3 |
| other patient care services and permission to use hospital
| 4 |
| resources, including equipment, facilities and personnel | 5 |
| that are necessary to
effectively provide medical or other | 6 |
| patient care services. This definition
shall not be | 7 |
| construed to
require a hospital to acquire additional | 8 |
| equipment, facilities, or personnel to
accommodate the | 9 |
| granting of privileges.
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| (5) Any amendment to medical staff bylaws required | 11 |
| because of
this amendatory Act of the 91st General Assembly | 12 |
| shall be adopted on or
before July 1, 2001.
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| (c) All hospitals shall consult with the medical staff | 14 |
| prior to closing
membership in the entire or any portion of the | 15 |
| medical staff or a department.
If
the hospital closes | 16 |
| membership in the medical staff, any portion of the medical
| 17 |
| staff, or the department over the objections of the medical | 18 |
| staff, then the
hospital
shall provide a detailed written | 19 |
| explanation for the decision to the medical
staff
10 days prior | 20 |
| to the effective date of any closure. No applications need to | 21 |
| be
provided when membership in the medical staff or any | 22 |
| relevant portion of the
medical staff is closed.
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| (Source: P.A. 90-14, eff. 7-1-97; 90-149, eff. 1-1-98; 90-655, | 24 |
| eff.
7-30-98; 91-166, eff. 1-1-00.)
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| Section 20. The AIDS Confidentiality Act is amended by | 26 |
| changing Section 7 as
follows:
| 27 |
| (410 ILCS 305/7) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 7307)
| 28 |
| Sec. 7. (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 4, 5
| 29 |
| and 6 of this Act, written informed consent is not required for | 30 |
| a health
care provider or health facility to perform a test | 31 |
| when the health care
provider or health facility procures, | 32 |
| processes, distributes or uses a
human body part donated for a | 33 |
| purpose specified under the Illinois
Uniform
Anatomical Gift | 34 |
| Act, or semen provided prior to the effective date of this
Act |
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| for the purpose of artificial insemination, and such a test is
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| necessary to assure medical acceptability of such gift or semen | 3 |
| for the
purposes intended.
| 4 |
| (b) Written informed consent is not required for a health | 5 |
| care
provider or health facility to perform a test when a | 6 |
| health care provider
or employee of a health facility, or a | 7 |
| firefighter or an EMT-A, EMT-I or EMT-P,
is involved in an | 8 |
| accidental direct skin or mucous membrane contact with
the | 9 |
| blood or bodily fluids of an individual which is of a nature | 10 |
| that may
transmit HIV, as determined by a physician in his | 11 |
| medical judgment. Should
such test prove to be positive, the | 12 |
| patient and the health care provider,
health facility employee, | 13 |
| firefighter, EMT-A, EMT-I, or EMT-P shall be
provided | 14 |
| appropriate counseling consistent with this Act.
| 15 |
| (c) Written informed consent is not required for a health | 16 |
| care
provider or health facility to perform a test when a law | 17 |
| enforcement
officer is involved in the line of duty in a direct | 18 |
| skin or mucous membrane
contact with the blood or bodily fluids | 19 |
| of an individual which is of a
nature that may transmit HIV, as | 20 |
| determined by a physician in his medical
judgment. Should such | 21 |
| test prove to be positive, the patient shall be
provided | 22 |
| appropriate counseling consistent with this Act. For purposes | 23 |
| of
this subsection (c), "law enforcement officer" means any | 24 |
| person employed by
the State, a county or a municipality as a | 25 |
| policeman, peace officer,
auxiliary policeman, correctional | 26 |
| officer or in some like position
involving the enforcement of | 27 |
| the law and protection of the public interest
at the risk of | 28 |
| that person's life.
| 29 |
| (Source: P.A. 86-887; 86-891; 86-1028; 87-459.)
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| Section 25. The Illinois Vehicle Code is amended by | 31 |
| changing Sections 6-110
and 12-215 as follows:
| 32 |
| (625 ILCS 5/6-110) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 6-110)
| 33 |
| Sec. 6-110. Licenses issued to drivers.
| 34 |
| (a) The Secretary of State shall issue to every qualifying |
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| applicant a
driver's license as applied for, which license | 2 |
| shall bear a
distinguishing
number assigned to the licensee, | 3 |
| the name, social security number, zip
code, date of birth, | 4 |
| address, and a brief description of the licensee, and
a space | 5 |
| where the licensee may write his usual signature.
| 6 |
| If the licensee is less than 17 years of age, the license | 7 |
| shall, as a
matter of law, be invalid for the operation of any | 8 |
| motor vehicle during
any time the licensee is prohibited from | 9 |
| being on any street or highway
under the provisions of the | 10 |
| Child Curfew Act.
| 11 |
| Licenses issued shall also indicate the classification and
| 12 |
| the restrictions under Section 6-104 of this Code.
| 13 |
| In lieu of the social security number, the Secretary may in | 14 |
| his
discretion substitute a federal tax number or other | 15 |
| distinctive number.
| 16 |
| A driver's license issued may, in the discretion of the | 17 |
| Secretary,
include a suitable photograph of a type prescribed | 18 |
| by the Secretary.
| 19 |
| (b) The Secretary of State shall provide a format on the | 20 |
| reverse of
each driver's license issued which the licensee may | 21 |
| use to execute a document
of gift conforming to the provisions | 22 |
| of the Illinois
Uniform Anatomical
Gift Act.
The format shall | 23 |
| allow the licensee to indicate the gift intended, whether
| 24 |
| specific organs, any organ, or the entire body, and shall | 25 |
| accommodate the
signatures of the donor and 2 witnesses. The | 26 |
| Secretary shall also inform
each applicant or licensee of this | 27 |
| format, describe the procedure for its
execution, and may offer | 28 |
| the necessary witnesses; provided that in so doing,
the | 29 |
| Secretary shall advise the applicant or licensee that he or she | 30 |
| is
under no compulsion to execute a document of gift. A | 31 |
| brochure
explaining this method of executing an anatomical gift | 32 |
| document shall be given
to each applicant or licensee. The | 33 |
| brochure shall advise the applicant or
licensee that he or she | 34 |
| is under no compulsion to execute a document of
gift, and that | 35 |
| he or she may wish to consult with family, friends or clergy
| 36 |
| before doing so. The Secretary of State may undertake |
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| additional efforts,
including education and awareness | 2 |
| activities, to promote organ and tissue
donation.
| 3 |
| (c) The Secretary of State shall designate on each driver's | 4 |
| license issued
a space where the licensee may place a sticker | 5 |
| or decal of the uniform
size as the Secretary may specify, | 6 |
| which sticker or decal may indicate in
appropriate language | 7 |
| that the owner of the license carries an Emergency
Medical | 8 |
| Information Card.
| 9 |
| The sticker may be provided by any person, hospital, | 10 |
| school,
medical group, or association interested in assisting | 11 |
| in implementing
the Emergency Medical Information Card, but | 12 |
| shall meet the specifications
as the Secretary may by rule or | 13 |
| regulation require.
| 14 |
| (d) The Secretary of State shall designate on each driver's | 15 |
| license issued
a space where the licensee may indicate his | 16 |
| blood type and RH factor.
| 17 |
| (e) The Secretary of State shall provide
that each original | 18 |
| or renewal driver's license issued to a licensee under
21 years | 19 |
| of age shall be of a distinct nature from those driver's | 20 |
| licenses
issued to individuals 21 years of age and older. The | 21 |
| color designated for
driver's licenses for licensees under 21 | 22 |
| years of age shall be at the
discretion of the Secretary of | 23 |
| State.
| 24 |
| (e-1) The Secretary shall provide that each driver's | 25 |
| license issued to a
person under the age of 21 displays the | 26 |
| date upon which the person becomes 18
years of age and the date | 27 |
| upon which the person becomes 21 years of age.
| 28 |
| (f) The Secretary of State shall inform all Illinois | 29 |
| licensed
commercial motor vehicle operators of the | 30 |
| requirements of the Uniform
Commercial Driver License Act, | 31 |
| Article V of this Chapter, and shall make
provisions to insure | 32 |
| that all drivers, seeking to obtain a commercial
driver's | 33 |
| license, be afforded an opportunity prior to April 1, 1992, to
| 34 |
| obtain the license. The Secretary is authorized to extend
| 35 |
| driver's license expiration dates, and assign specific times, | 36 |
| dates and
locations where these commercial driver's tests shall |
|
|
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| 1 |
| be conducted. Any
applicant, regardless of the current | 2 |
| expiration date of the applicant's
driver's license, may be | 3 |
| subject to any assignment by the Secretary.
Failure to comply | 4 |
| with the Secretary's assignment may result in the
applicant's | 5 |
| forfeiture of an opportunity to receive a commercial driver's
| 6 |
| license prior to April 1, 1992.
| 7 |
| (g) The Secretary of State shall designate on a
driver's | 8 |
| license issued, a space where the licensee may indicate that he | 9 |
| or
she has drafted a living will in accordance with the | 10 |
| Illinois Living Will
Act or a durable power of attorney for | 11 |
| health care in accordance with the
Illinois Power of Attorney | 12 |
| Act.
| 13 |
| (g-1) The Secretary of State, in his or her discretion, may | 14 |
| designate on
each driver's license issued a space where the | 15 |
| licensee may place a sticker or
decal, issued by the Secretary | 16 |
| of State, of uniform size as the Secretary may
specify, that | 17 |
| shall indicate in appropriate language that the owner of the
| 18 |
| license has renewed his or her driver's license.
| 19 |
| (h) A person who acts in good faith in accordance with the | 20 |
| terms of
this Section is not liable for damages in any civil | 21 |
| action or subject to
prosecution in any criminal proceeding for | 22 |
| his or her act.
| 23 |
| (Source: P.A. 91-357, eff. 7-29-99; 92-689, eff. 1-1-03.)
| 24 |
| (625 ILCS 5/12-215) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 12-215)
| 25 |
| Sec. 12-215. Oscillating, rotating or flashing lights on | 26 |
| motor vehicles. Except as otherwise provided in this Code:
| 27 |
| (a) The use of red or white oscillating, rotating or | 28 |
| flashing lights,
whether lighted or unlighted, is prohibited | 29 |
| except on:
| 30 |
| 1. Law enforcement vehicles of State, Federal or
local | 31 |
| authorities;
| 32 |
| 2. A vehicle operated by a police officer or county | 33 |
| coroner
and designated or authorized by local authorities, | 34 |
| in writing, as a law
enforcement vehicle; however, such | 35 |
| designation or authorization must
be carried in the |
|
|
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| 1 |
| vehicle;
| 2 |
| 3. Vehicles of local fire departments and State or | 3 |
| federal
firefighting vehicles;
| 4 |
| 4. Vehicles which are designed and used exclusively as | 5 |
| ambulances
or rescue vehicles; furthermore, such lights | 6 |
| shall not be lighted except
when responding to an emergency | 7 |
| call for and while actually conveying the
sick or injured;
| 8 |
| 5. Tow trucks licensed in a state that requires such | 9 |
| lights;
furthermore, such lights shall not be lighted on | 10 |
| any such tow truck while the
tow truck is
operating in the | 11 |
| State of Illinois;
| 12 |
| 6. Vehicles of the Illinois Emergency Management | 13 |
| Agency, and vehicles of
the
Department of Nuclear Safety;
| 14 |
| 7. Vehicles operated by a local or county emergency | 15 |
| management
services agency as defined in the Illinois | 16 |
| Emergency
Management Agency Act; and
| 17 |
| 8. School buses operating alternately flashing head | 18 |
| lamps as permitted
under Section 12-805 of this Code ; and .
| 19 |
| 9. Vehicles that are equipped and used exclusively as | 20 |
| organ transplant
vehicles when used in combination with | 21 |
| blue oscillating, rotating, or flashing
lights; | 22 |
| furthermore, these lights shall be lighted only when the | 23 |
| transportation
is declared an emergency by a member of the | 24 |
| transplant team or a representative
of the organ | 25 |
| procurement organization. | 26 |
| (b) The use of amber oscillating, rotating or flashing | 27 |
| lights, whether
lighted or unlighted, is prohibited except on:
| 28 |
| 1. Second division vehicles designed and used for | 29 |
| towing or hoisting
vehicles; furthermore, such lights | 30 |
| shall not be lighted except as
required in
this paragraph | 31 |
| 1; such lights shall be lighted
when such vehicles are | 32 |
| actually being
used at the scene of an accident or
| 33 |
| disablement; if the towing vehicle is equipped with a flat | 34 |
| bed that
supports all wheels of the vehicle being | 35 |
| transported, the lights shall not be
lighted while the | 36 |
| vehicle is engaged in towing on a highway; if the towing
|
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| vehicle is not equipped with a flat bed that supports all | 2 |
| wheels of a vehicle
being transported, the lights shall be | 3 |
| lighted while the
towing
vehicle is engaged in towing on a | 4 |
| highway during all
times when the use
of headlights is | 5 |
| required under Section 12-201 of this Code;
| 6 |
| 2. Motor vehicles or equipment of the State of | 7 |
| Illinois, local authorities
and contractors; furthermore, | 8 |
| such lights shall not be lighted except while
such vehicles | 9 |
| are engaged in maintenance or construction operations | 10 |
| within
the limits of construction projects;
| 11 |
| 3. Vehicles or equipment used by engineering or survey | 12 |
| crews;
furthermore, such lights shall not be lighted except | 13 |
| while such vehicles
are actually engaged in work on a | 14 |
| highway;
| 15 |
| 4. Vehicles of public utilities, municipalities, or | 16 |
| other
construction, maintenance or automotive service | 17 |
| vehicles except that such
lights shall be lighted only as a | 18 |
| means for indicating the presence of a
vehicular traffic | 19 |
| hazard requiring unusual care in approaching, overtaking
| 20 |
| or passing while such vehicles are engaged in maintenance, | 21 |
| service or
construction on a highway;
| 22 |
| 5. Oversized vehicle or load; however, such lights | 23 |
| shall only be lighted
when moving under permit issued by | 24 |
| the Department under Section 15-301
of this Code;
| 25 |
| 6. The front and rear of motorized equipment owned and | 26 |
| operated by the
State of Illinois or any political | 27 |
| subdivision thereof, which is designed
and used for removal | 28 |
| of snow and ice from highways;
| 29 |
| 7. Fleet safety vehicles registered in another state, | 30 |
| furthermore, such
lights shall not be lighted except as | 31 |
| provided for in Section 12-212 of
this Code;
| 32 |
| 8. Such other vehicles as may be authorized by local | 33 |
| authorities;
| 34 |
| 9. Law enforcement vehicles of State or local | 35 |
| authorities when used in
combination with red oscillating, | 36 |
| rotating or flashing lights;
|
|
|
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| 9.5. Propane delivery trucks;
| 2 |
| 10. Vehicles used for collecting or delivering mail for | 3 |
| the
United States Postal Service provided that such lights | 4 |
| shall not be lighted
except when such vehicles are actually | 5 |
| being used for such purposes;
| 6 |
| 11. Any vehicle displaying a slow-moving vehicle | 7 |
| emblem as
provided in Section 12-205.1;
| 8 |
| 12. All trucks equipped with self-compactors or | 9 |
| roll-off hoists and
roll-on containers for garbage or | 10 |
| refuse hauling. Such lights shall not be
lighted except | 11 |
| when such vehicles are actually being used for such | 12 |
| purposes;
| 13 |
| 13. Vehicles used by a security company, alarm | 14 |
| responder, or control
agency;
| 15 |
| 14. Security vehicles of the Department of Human | 16 |
| Services; however, the
lights shall not be lighted except | 17 |
| when being used for security related
purposes under the | 18 |
| direction of the superintendent of the facility where the
| 19 |
| vehicle is located; and
| 20 |
| 15. Vehicles of union representatives, except that the | 21 |
| lights shall be
lighted only while the vehicle is within | 22 |
| the limits of a construction
project.
| 23 |
| (c) The use of blue oscillating, rotating or flashing | 24 |
| lights, whether
lighted or unlighted, is prohibited except on:
| 25 |
| 1. Rescue squad vehicles not owned by a fire department | 26 |
| and
vehicles owned or fully operated by a:
| 27 |
| voluntary firefighter;
| 28 |
| paid firefighter;
| 29 |
| part-paid firefighter;
| 30 |
| call firefighter;
| 31 |
| member of the board of trustees of a fire | 32 |
| protection district;
| 33 |
| paid or unpaid member of a rescue squad;
| 34 |
| paid or unpaid member of a voluntary ambulance | 35 |
| unit; or
| 36 |
| paid or unpaid members of a local or county |
|
|
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| 1 |
| emergency management
services agency as defined in the | 2 |
| Illinois Emergency Management Agency Act,
designated | 3 |
| or authorized by local authorities, in writing, and | 4 |
| carrying that
designation or authorization in the | 5 |
| vehicle.
| 6 |
| However, such lights are not to be lighted except when | 7 |
| responding to a
bona fide emergency.
| 8 |
| 2. Police department vehicles in cities having a | 9 |
| population of 500,000
or more inhabitants.
| 10 |
| 3. Law enforcement vehicles of State or local | 11 |
| authorities when used in
combination with red oscillating, | 12 |
| rotating or flashing lights.
| 13 |
| 4. Vehicles of local fire departments and State or | 14 |
| federal
firefighting vehicles when used in combination | 15 |
| with red oscillating,
rotating or flashing lights.
| 16 |
| 5. Vehicles which are designed and used exclusively as | 17 |
| ambulances or
rescue vehicles when used in combination with | 18 |
| red oscillating, rotating or
flashing lights; furthermore, | 19 |
| such lights shall not be lighted except when
responding to | 20 |
| an emergency call.
| 21 |
| 6. Vehicles that are equipped and used exclusively as | 22 |
| organ transport
vehicles when used in combination with red | 23 |
| oscillating, rotating, or flashing
lights; furthermore, | 24 |
| these lights shall only be lighted when the transportation
| 25 |
| is declared an emergency by a member of the transplant team | 26 |
| or a
representative of the organ procurement organization.
| 27 |
| 7. Vehicles of the Illinois Emergency Management | 28 |
| Agency and vehicles of
the
Department of Nuclear Safety, | 29 |
| when used in combination with red oscillating,
rotating, or | 30 |
| flashing lights.
| 31 |
| 8. Vehicles operated by a local or county emergency | 32 |
| management
services agency as defined in the Illinois | 33 |
| Emergency Management Agency
Act, when used in combination | 34 |
| with red oscillating, rotating, or
flashing lights.
| 35 |
| (c-1) In addition to the blue oscillating, rotating, or | 36 |
| flashing
lights permitted under subsection (c), and |
|
|
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| 1 |
| notwithstanding subsection
(a), a vehicle operated by a | 2 |
| voluntary firefighter, a voluntary member
of a rescue squad, or | 3 |
| a member of a voluntary ambulance unit may be
equipped with | 4 |
| flashing white headlights and blue grill lights, which may
be | 5 |
| used only in responding to an emergency call.
| 6 |
| (c-2) In addition to the blue oscillating, rotating, or | 7 |
| flashing
lights permitted under subsection (c), and | 8 |
| notwithstanding subsection (a),
a vehicle operated by a paid or | 9 |
| unpaid member of a local or county
emergency management | 10 |
| services agency as defined in the Illinois Emergency
Management | 11 |
| Agency Act, may be equipped with white oscillating, rotating,
| 12 |
| or flashing lights to be used in combination with blue | 13 |
| oscillating, rotating,
or flashing lights, if authorization by | 14 |
| local authorities is in
writing and carried in the vehicle.
| 15 |
| (d) The use of a combination of amber and white | 16 |
| oscillating, rotating or
flashing lights, whether lighted or | 17 |
| unlighted, is prohibited except motor
vehicles or equipment of | 18 |
| the State of Illinois, local authorities, contractors,
and | 19 |
| union representatives may be so equipped; furthermore, such | 20 |
| lights shall
not be lighted on vehicles of the State of | 21 |
| Illinois, local authorities, and
contractors except while such | 22 |
| vehicles are engaged in highway maintenance or
construction | 23 |
| operations within the limits of highway construction projects, | 24 |
| and
shall not be lighted on the vehicles of union | 25 |
| representatives except when those
vehicles are within the | 26 |
| limits of a construction project.
| 27 |
| (e) All oscillating, rotating or flashing lights referred | 28 |
| to in this Section
shall be of sufficient intensity, when | 29 |
| illuminated, to be visible at 500
feet in normal sunlight.
| 30 |
| (f) Nothing in this Section shall prohibit a manufacturer | 31 |
| of oscillating,
rotating or flashing lights or his | 32 |
| representative from temporarily mounting
such lights on a | 33 |
| vehicle for demonstration purposes only.
| 34 |
| (g) Any person violating the provisions of subsections (a), | 35 |
| (b), (c) or (d)
of this Section who without lawful authority | 36 |
| stops or detains or attempts
to stop or detain another person |
|
|
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| shall be guilty of a Class 4 felony.
| 2 |
| (h) Except as provided in subsection (g) above, any person | 3 |
| violating the
provisions of subsections (a) or (c) of this | 4 |
| Section shall be guilty of a
Class A misdemeanor.
| 5 |
| (Source: P.A. 92-138, eff. 7-24-01; 92-407, eff.
8-17-01; | 6 |
| 92-651, eff. 7-11-02; 92-782, eff. 8-6-02; 92-820, eff. | 7 |
| 8-21-02;
92-872, eff. 6-1-03; 93-181, eff. 1-1-04.)
|
|
8 |
| Section 30. The Criminal Code of 1961 is amended by | 9 |
| changing Section 12-20
as follows:
| 10 |
| (720 ILCS 5/12-20) (from Ch. 38, par. 12-20)
| 11 |
| Sec. 12-20. Sale of body parts. (a) Except as provided in | 12 |
| subsection
(b), any person who knowingly buys or sells, or | 13 |
| offers to buy or sell, a
human body or any part of a human body, | 14 |
| is guilty of a Class A misdemeanor
for the first conviction and | 15 |
| a Class 4 felony for subsequent convictions.
| 16 |
| (b) This Section does not prohibit:
| 17 |
| (1) An anatomical gift made in accordance with the Illinois
| 18 |
| Uniform
Anatomical Gift
Act.
| 19 |
| (2) The removal and use of a human cornea in accordance | 20 |
| with the
Illinois Anatomical Gift
Corneal Transplant Act.
| 21 |
| (3) Reimbursement of actual expenses incurred by a living | 22 |
| person in
donating an organ, tissue or other body part or fluid | 23 |
| for transplantation,
implantation, infusion, injection, or | 24 |
| other medical or scientific purpose,
including medical costs, | 25 |
| loss of income, and travel expenses.
| 26 |
| (4) Payments provided under a plan of insurance or
other | 27 |
| health care coverage.
| 28 |
| (5) Reimbursement of reasonable costs associated with the | 29 |
| removal,
storage or transportation of a human body or part | 30 |
| thereof donated for
medical or scientific purposes.
| 31 |
| (6) Purchase or sale of blood, plasma, blood products or | 32 |
| derivatives,
other body fluids, or human hair.
| 33 |
| (7) Purchase or sale of drugs, reagents or other substances | 34 |
| made from
human bodies or body parts, for use in medical or |
|
|
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| scientific research,
treatment or diagnosis.
| 2 |
| (Source: P.A. 85-191.)
|
|
3 |
| Section 35. The Illinois Living Will Act is amended by | 4 |
| changing Section 6 as
follows:
| 5 |
| (755 ILCS 35/6) (from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 706)
| 6 |
| Sec. 6. Physician Responsibilities. An attending | 7 |
| physician who has
been notified of the existence of a | 8 |
| declaration executed under this Act,
without delay after the | 9 |
| diagnosis of a terminal condition of the patient,
shall take | 10 |
| the necessary steps to provide for written recording
of the | 11 |
| patient's terminal condition, so that the patient may be deemed | 12 |
| to
be a qualified patient under this
Act, or shall notify the | 13 |
| patient or, if the patient is unable to
initiate a transfer, | 14 |
| the person or persons described in subsection (d) of
Section 3 | 15 |
| in the order of priority stated therein that the physician is
| 16 |
| unwilling to comply with the provisions of the patient's | 17 |
| declaration. In the
event of the patient's death as determined | 18 |
| by a physician, all medical care is
to be terminated unless the | 19 |
| patient is an organ donor, in which case
appropriate organ | 20 |
| donation treatment may be applied or continued temporarily.
| 21 |
| (Source: P.A. 85-860.)
|
|
22 |
| Section 40. The Health Care Surrogate Act is amended by | 23 |
| changing Sections 20
and 65 as follows:
| 24 |
| (755 ILCS 40/20) (from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 851-20)
| 25 |
| Sec. 20. Private decision making process.
| 26 |
| (a) Decisions whether to forgo life-sustaining or any other
| 27 |
| form of medical treatment involving an adult patient with
| 28 |
| decisional capacity may be made by that adult patient.
| 29 |
| (b) Decisions whether to forgo life-sustaining treatment | 30 |
| on
behalf of a patient without decisional capacity are lawful, | 31 |
| without
resort to the courts or legal process, if the patient | 32 |
| has a
qualifying condition and if the decisions are made in |
|
|
|
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| 1 |
| accordance
with one of the following paragraphs in this | 2 |
| subsection and
otherwise meet the requirements of this Act:
| 3 |
| (1) Decisions whether to forgo life-sustaining
| 4 |
| treatment on behalf of a minor or an adult patient who | 5 |
| lacks
decisional capacity may be made by a surrogate | 6 |
| decision maker
or makers in consultation with the attending | 7 |
| physician, in the
order or priority provided in Section 25. | 8 |
| A surrogate decision
maker shall make decisions for the | 9 |
| adult patient conforming as
closely as possible to what the | 10 |
| patient would have done or
intended under the | 11 |
| circumstances, taking into account evidence
that includes, | 12 |
| but is not limited to, the patient's personal,
| 13 |
| philosophical, religious and moral beliefs and ethical | 14 |
| values
relative to the purpose of life, sickness, medical | 15 |
| procedures,
suffering, and death. Where possible, the | 16 |
| surrogate shall
determine how the patient would have | 17 |
| weighed the burdens and
benefits of initiating or | 18 |
| continuing life-sustaining treatment
against the burdens | 19 |
| and benefits of that treatment. In the
event an unrevoked | 20 |
| advance directive, such as a living will, a declaration
for | 21 |
| mental health treatment, or
a power of attorney for health | 22 |
| care, is no longer valid due to
a technical deficiency or | 23 |
| is not applicable to the patient's
condition, that document | 24 |
| may be used as evidence of a
patient's wishes. The absence | 25 |
| of a living will, declaration for mental
health treatment, | 26 |
| or power of
attorney for health care shall not give rise to | 27 |
| any
presumption as to the patient's preferences regarding | 28 |
| the
initiation or continuation of life-sustaining | 29 |
| procedures. If
the adult patient's wishes are unknown and | 30 |
| remain unknown
after reasonable efforts to discern them or | 31 |
| if the patient is
a minor, the decision shall be made on | 32 |
| the basis of the
patient's best interests as determined by | 33 |
| the surrogate
decision maker. In determining the patient's | 34 |
| best interests,
the surrogate shall weigh the burdens on | 35 |
| and benefits to the
patient of initiating or continuing | 36 |
| life-sustaining treatment
against the burdens and benefits |
|
|
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| 1 |
| of that treatment and shall
take into account any other | 2 |
| information, including the views of
family and friends, | 3 |
| that the surrogate decision maker believes
the patient | 4 |
| would have considered if able to act for herself
or | 5 |
| himself.
| 6 |
| (2) Decisions whether to forgo life-sustaining
| 7 |
| treatment on behalf of a minor or an adult patient who | 8 |
| lacks decisional
capacity, but without any surrogate | 9 |
| decision maker or guardian being
available determined | 10 |
| after reasonable inquiry by the health
care provider, may | 11 |
| be made by a court appointed guardian.
A court appointed | 12 |
| guardian shall be treated as a surrogate for the
purposes | 13 |
| of this Act.
| 14 |
| (b-5) Decisions concerning medical treatment on behalf of a | 15 |
| patient
without decisional capacity are lawful, without resort | 16 |
| to the courts or legal
process, if the patient does not have a | 17 |
| qualifying condition and if decisions
are made in accordance | 18 |
| with one of the following paragraphs in this subsection
and | 19 |
| otherwise meet the requirements of this Act:
| 20 |
| (1) Decisions concerning medical treatment on behalf | 21 |
| of a minor or adult
patient who lacks decisional capacity | 22 |
| may be made by a surrogate decision maker
or makers in | 23 |
| consultation with the attending physician, in the order of
| 24 |
| priority provided in Section 25 with the exception that | 25 |
| decisions to forgo
life-sustaining treatment may be made | 26 |
| only when a patient has a qualifying
condition. A surrogate | 27 |
| decision maker shall make decisions for the patient
| 28 |
| conforming as closely as possible to what the patient would | 29 |
| have done or
intended under the circumstances, taking into | 30 |
| account evidence that includes,
but is not limited to, the | 31 |
| patient's personal, philosophical, religious, and
moral | 32 |
| beliefs and ethical values relative to the purpose of life, | 33 |
| sickness,
medical procedures, suffering, and death. In the | 34 |
| event an unrevoked advance
directive, such as a living | 35 |
| will, a declaration for mental health treatment, or
a power | 36 |
| of attorney for health care, is no longer valid due to a |
|
|
|
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| 1 |
| technical
deficiency or is not applicable to the patient's | 2 |
| condition, that document may
be used as evidence of a | 3 |
| patient's wishes. The absence of a living will,
declaration | 4 |
| for mental health treatment, or power of attorney for | 5 |
| health care
shall not give rise to any presumption as to | 6 |
| the patient's preferences
regarding any process. If the | 7 |
| adult patient's wishes are unknown and remain
unknown after | 8 |
| reasonable efforts to discern them or if the patient is a | 9 |
| minor,
the decision shall be made on the basis of the | 10 |
| patient's best interests as
determined by the surrogate | 11 |
| decision maker. In determining the patient's best
| 12 |
| interests, the surrogate shall weigh the burdens on and | 13 |
| benefits to the patient
of the treatment against the | 14 |
| burdens and benefits of that treatment and shall
take into | 15 |
| account any other information, including the views of | 16 |
| family and
friends, that the surrogate decision maker | 17 |
| believes the patient would have
considered if able to act | 18 |
| for herself or himself.
| 19 |
| (2) Decisions concerning medical treatment on behalf | 20 |
| of a minor or adult
patient who lacks decisional capacity, | 21 |
| but without any surrogate decision maker
or guardian being | 22 |
| available as determined after reasonable inquiry by the
| 23 |
| health care provider, may be made by a court appointed | 24 |
| guardian. A court
appointed guardian shall be treated as a | 25 |
| surrogate for the purposes of this
Act.
| 26 |
| (c) For the purposes of this Act, a patient or surrogate
| 27 |
| decision maker is presumed to have decisional capacity in the
| 28 |
| absence of actual notice to the contrary without regard to | 29 |
| advanced age.
With respect to a patient, a
diagnosis of mental | 30 |
| illness or mental retardation, of itself, is
not a bar to a | 31 |
| determination of decisional capacity. A
determination that an | 32 |
| adult patient lacks decisional capacity shall
be made by the | 33 |
| attending physician to a reasonable degree of
medical | 34 |
| certainty. The determination shall be in writing in the
| 35 |
| patient's medical record and shall set forth the attending
| 36 |
| physician's opinion regarding the cause, nature, and duration |
|
|
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| of
the patient's lack of decisional capacity. Before | 2 |
| implementation
of a decision by a surrogate decision maker to | 3 |
| forgo
life-sustaining treatment, at least one other qualified | 4 |
| physician
must concur in the determination that an adult | 5 |
| patient lacks decisional
capacity. The concurring | 6 |
| determination shall be made in writing in
the patient's medical | 7 |
| record after personal examination of the
patient. The attending | 8 |
| physician shall inform the patient that it
has been determined | 9 |
| that the patient lacks decisional capacity and
that a surrogate | 10 |
| decision maker will be making life-sustaining
treatment | 11 |
| decisions on behalf of the patient. Moreover, the
patient shall | 12 |
| be informed of the identity of the surrogate decision
maker and | 13 |
| any decisions made by that surrogate. If the person
identified | 14 |
| as the surrogate decision maker is not a court appointed
| 15 |
| guardian and the patient objects to the statutory surrogate
| 16 |
| decision maker or any decision made by that surrogate decision
| 17 |
| maker, then the provisions of this Act shall not apply.
| 18 |
| (d) A surrogate decision maker acting on behalf of
the | 19 |
| patient shall express decisions to forgo life-sustaining
| 20 |
| treatment to the attending physician and one adult witness who | 21 |
| is
at least 18 years of age. This decision and the substance of | 22 |
| any
known discussion before making the decision shall be | 23 |
| documented by the
attending physician in the patient's medical | 24 |
| record and signed by
the witness.
| 25 |
| (e) The existence of a qualifying condition shall be
| 26 |
| documented in writing in the patient's medical record by the
| 27 |
| attending physician and shall include its cause and nature, if
| 28 |
| known. The written concurrence of another qualified physician | 29 |
| is
also required.
| 30 |
| (f) Once the provisions of this Act are complied with, the
| 31 |
| attending physician shall thereafter promptly implement the
| 32 |
| decision to forgo life-sustaining treatment on behalf of the
| 33 |
| patient unless he or she believes that the surrogate decision | 34 |
| maker
is not acting in accordance with his or her | 35 |
| responsibilities under
this Act, or is unable to do so for | 36 |
| reasons of conscience or other
personal views or beliefs.
|
|
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| (g) In the event of a patient's death as determined by a
| 2 |
| physician, all life-sustaining treatment and other medical | 3 |
| care is
to be terminated, unless the patient is an organ donor, | 4 |
| in which
case appropriate organ donation treatment may be | 5 |
| applied or continued
temporarily.
| 6 |
| (Source: P.A. 90-246, eff. 1-1-98.)
| 7 |
| (755 ILCS 40/65)
| 8 |
| Sec. 65. Do-not-resuscitate orders.
| 9 |
| (a) An individual of sound mind and having reached the age | 10 |
| of majority or
having obtained the status of an emancipated | 11 |
| person pursuant to the
Emancipation of Mature Minors Act may | 12 |
| execute a document (consistent with
the Department of Public | 13 |
| Health Uniform DNR Order Form) directing that
resuscitating | 14 |
| efforts shall not be implemented. Such an order may also be
| 15 |
| executed by an attending physician. Notwithstanding the | 16 |
| existence of a
DNR order, appropriate organ donation treatment | 17 |
| may be applied or continued
temporarily in the event of the | 18 |
| patient's death, in accordance with subsection
(g) of Section | 19 |
| 20 of this Act, if the patient is an organ donor.
| 20 |
| (b) Consent to a DNR order may be obtained from the | 21 |
| individual, or from
another person at the individual's | 22 |
| direction, or from the individual's legal
guardian, agent under | 23 |
| a power of attorney for health care, or surrogate
decision | 24 |
| maker, and witnessed by 2 individuals 18 years of age or older.
| 25 |
| (c) The DNR order may, but need not, be in the form adopted | 26 |
| by the
Department
of
Public Health pursuant to Section 2310-600 | 27 |
| of the Department of Public Health
Powers and
Duties Law (20 | 28 |
| ILCS 2310/2310-600).
| 29 |
| (d) A health care professional or health care provider may | 30 |
| presume, in the
absence
of knowledge to the contrary, that a | 31 |
| completed Department of Public Health
Uniform DNR
Order form
or | 32 |
| a copy of that form is a valid DNR order. A health care | 33 |
| professional or
health
care provider, or an employee of a | 34 |
| health care professional or health care
provider, who in
good | 35 |
| faith complies
with a do-not-resuscitate order made in |
|
|
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| accordance with this Act is not,
as a result of that | 2 |
| compliance, subject to any criminal or civil liability,
except | 3 |
| for willful and wanton misconduct, and
may not be found to have | 4 |
| committed an act of unprofessional conduct.
| 5 |
| (Source: P.A. 92-356, eff. 10-1-01; revised 10-9-03.)
|
|
6 |
| Section 45. The Illinois Power of Attorney Act is amended | 7 |
| by changing
Sections 4-7 and 4-10 as follows:
| 8 |
| (755 ILCS 45/4-7) (from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 804-7)
| 9 |
| Sec. 4-7. Duties of health care providers and others in | 10 |
| relation to
health care agencies. Each health care provider and | 11 |
| each other person with
whom an agent deals under a health care | 12 |
| agency shall be subject to the
following duties and | 13 |
| responsibilities:
| 14 |
| (a) It is the responsibility of the agent or patient to | 15 |
| notify the
health care provider of the existence of the health | 16 |
| care agency and any
amendment or revocation thereof. A health | 17 |
| care provider furnished with a
copy of a health care agency | 18 |
| shall make it a part of the patient's medical
records and shall | 19 |
| enter in the records any change in or termination of the
health | 20 |
| care agency by the principal that becomes known to the | 21 |
| provider.
Whenever a provider believes a patient may lack | 22 |
| capacity to give informed
consent to health care which the | 23 |
| provider deems necessary, the provider
shall consult with any | 24 |
| available health care agent known to the provider
who then has | 25 |
| power to act for the patient under a health care agency.
| 26 |
| (b) A health care decision made by an agent in accordance | 27 |
| with the terms
of a health care agency shall be complied with | 28 |
| by every health care
provider to whom the decision is | 29 |
| communicated, subject to the provider's
right to administer | 30 |
| treatment for the patient's comfort care or alleviation
of | 31 |
| pain; but if the provider is unwilling to comply with the | 32 |
| agent's decision,
the provider shall promptly inform the agent | 33 |
| who shall then be responsible
to make the necessary | 34 |
| arrangements for the transfer of the patient to
another |
|
|
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| provider. It is understood that a
provider who is unwilling to | 2 |
| comply with the agent's decision will continue
to afford | 3 |
| reasonably necessary consultation and care in connection with | 4 |
| the transfer.
| 5 |
| (c) At the patient's expense and subject to reasonable | 6 |
| rules of the
health care provider to prevent disruption of the | 7 |
| patient's health care,
each health care provider shall give an | 8 |
| agent authorized to receive
such information under a health | 9 |
| care agency the same right the principal
has to examine and | 10 |
| copy any part or all of the patient's medical records
that the | 11 |
| agent deems relevant to the exercise of the agent's powers,
| 12 |
| whether the records relate to mental health or any other | 13 |
| medical condition
and whether they are in the possession of or | 14 |
| maintained by any physician,
psychiatrist, psychologist, | 15 |
| therapist, hospital, nursing home or other
health care | 16 |
| provider.
| 17 |
| (d) If and to the extent a health care agency empowers the | 18 |
| agent to (1)
make an anatomical gift on behalf of the principal | 19 |
| under the Illinois
Uniform Anatomical Gift Act, as now or | 20 |
| hereafter amended, or (2) authorize
an
autopsy of the | 21 |
| principal's body pursuant to Section 2 of "An Act in
relation | 22 |
| to autopsy of dead bodies", approved August 13, 1965, as now or
| 23 |
| hereafter amended, or (3) direct
the disposition of the | 24 |
| principal's remains, the decision by an authorized
agent as to | 25 |
| anatomical gift, autopsy
approval or remains disposition shall | 26 |
| be deemed the act of the principal
and shall control over the | 27 |
| decision of other persons who might otherwise
have priority;
| 28 |
| and each person to whom a direction by the agent in accordance | 29 |
| with the
terms of the agency is communicated shall comply with | 30 |
| such direction.
| 31 |
| (Source: P.A. 86-736.)
| 32 |
| (755 ILCS 45/4-10) (from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 804-10)
| 33 |
| Sec. 4-10. Statutory short form power of attorney for | 34 |
| health care.
| 35 |
| (a) The following form (sometimes also referred to in this |
|
|
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| Act as the
"statutory health care power") may be used to grant | 2 |
| an agent powers with
respect to the principal's own health | 3 |
| care; but the statutory health care
power is not intended to be | 4 |
| exclusive nor to cover delegation of a parent's
power to | 5 |
| control the health care of a minor child, and no provision of | 6 |
| this
Article shall be construed to invalidate or bar use by the | 7 |
| principal of any
other or
different form of power of attorney | 8 |
| for health care. Nonstatutory health
care powers must be
| 9 |
| executed by the principal, designate the agent and the agent's | 10 |
| powers, and
comply with Section 4-5 of this Article, but they | 11 |
| need not be witnessed or
conform in any other respect to the | 12 |
| statutory health care power. When a
power of attorney in | 13 |
| substantially the
following form is used, including the | 14 |
| "notice" paragraph at the beginning
in capital letters, it | 15 |
| shall have the meaning and effect prescribed in this
Act. The | 16 |
| statutory health care power may be included in or
combined with | 17 |
| any
other form of power of attorney governing property or other | 18 |
| matters.
| 19 |
| "ILLINOIS STATUTORY SHORT FORM POWER OF ATTORNEY FOR HEALTH | 20 |
| CARE
| 21 |
| (NOTICE: THE PURPOSE OF THIS POWER OF ATTORNEY IS TO GIVE | 22 |
| THE PERSON YOU
DESIGNATE (YOUR "AGENT") BROAD POWERS TO MAKE | 23 |
| HEALTH CARE DECISIONS FOR YOU,
INCLUDING POWER TO REQUIRE, | 24 |
| CONSENT TO OR WITHDRAW ANY TYPE OF PERSONAL
CARE OR MEDICAL | 25 |
| TREATMENT FOR ANY PHYSICAL OR MENTAL CONDITION AND TO ADMIT
YOU | 26 |
| TO OR DISCHARGE YOU FROM ANY HOSPITAL, HOME OR OTHER | 27 |
| INSTITUTION. THIS
FORM DOES NOT IMPOSE A DUTY ON YOUR AGENT TO | 28 |
| EXERCISE GRANTED POWERS; BUT
WHEN POWERS ARE EXERCISED, YOUR | 29 |
| AGENT WILL HAVE TO USE
DUE CARE TO ACT FOR
YOUR BENEFIT AND IN | 30 |
| ACCORDANCE WITH THIS FORM AND KEEP A RECORD OF
RECEIPTS, | 31 |
| DISBURSEMENTS AND SIGNIFICANT ACTIONS TAKEN AS AGENT. A COURT
| 32 |
| CAN TAKE AWAY THE
POWERS OF YOUR AGENT IF IT FINDS THE AGENT IS | 33 |
| NOT ACTING PROPERLY. YOU MAY
NAME SUCCESSOR AGENTS UNDER THIS | 34 |
| FORM
BUT NOT CO-AGENTS, AND NO HEALTH CARE PROVIDER MAY BE | 35 |
| NAMED. UNLESS
YOU EXPRESSLY LIMIT THE DURATION OF THIS POWER
IN | 36 |
| THE MANNER PROVIDED BELOW, UNTIL YOU REVOKE THIS POWER OR A |
|
|
|
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| COURT ACTING
ON YOUR BEHALF TERMINATES IT, YOUR AGENT MAY | 2 |
| EXERCISE THE POWERS GIVEN HERE
THROUGHOUT YOUR LIFETIME, EVEN | 3 |
| AFTER YOU BECOME DISABLED. THE POWERS YOU
GIVE YOUR AGENT, YOUR | 4 |
| RIGHT TO REVOKE THOSE POWERS AND THE PENALTIES FOR
VIOLATING | 5 |
| THE LAW ARE EXPLAINED MORE FULLY IN SECTIONS 4-5, 4-6, 4-9 AND
| 6 |
| 4-10(b) OF THE ILLINOIS
"POWERS OF ATTORNEY FOR HEALTH CARE | 7 |
| LAW"
OF WHICH THIS FORM IS A PART (SEE THE BACK OF THIS FORM). | 8 |
| THAT LAW
EXPRESSLY PERMITS THE USE OF ANY DIFFERENT FORM OF | 9 |
| POWER OF ATTORNEY YOU
MAY DESIRE. IF THERE IS ANYTHING ABOUT | 10 |
| THIS FORM THAT YOU DO NOT
UNDERSTAND, YOU SHOULD ASK A LAWYER | 11 |
| TO EXPLAIN IT TO YOU.)
| 12 |
| POWER OF ATTORNEY made this .......................day of
| 13 |
| ................................
| 14 |
| (month) (year)
| 15 |
| 1. I, ..................................................,
| 16 |
| (insert name and address of principal)
| 17 |
| hereby appoint:
| 18 |
| ............................................................
| 19 |
| (insert name and address of agent)
| 20 |
| as my attorney-in-fact (my "agent") to act for me and in my | 21 |
| name (in any
way I could act in person) to make any and all | 22 |
| decisions for me concerning
my personal care, medical | 23 |
| treatment, hospitalization and health care and to
require, | 24 |
| withhold or withdraw any type of medical treatment or | 25 |
| procedure,
even though my death may ensue. My agent shall have | 26 |
| the same access to my
medical records that I have, including | 27 |
| the right to disclose the contents
to others. My agent shall | 28 |
| also have full power to
authorize an autopsy and direct the | 29 |
| disposition of my remains.
Effective upon my death, my agent | 30 |
| has the full power to make an anatomical
gift of the following | 31 |
| (initial one):
| 32 |
| ....Any organs, tissues, or eyes suitable for | 33 |
| transplantation or used for
research or education
organ .
| 34 |
| ....Specific organs: .....................................
| 35 |
| (THE ABOVE GRANT OF POWER IS INTENDED TO BE AS BROAD AS | 36 |
| POSSIBLE SO THAT
YOUR AGENT WILL HAVE AUTHORITY TO MAKE ANY |
|
|
|
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|
| 1 |
| DECISION YOU COULD MAKE TO
OBTAIN OR TERMINATE ANY TYPE OF | 2 |
| HEALTH CARE, INCLUDING WITHDRAWAL OF FOOD
AND WATER AND OTHER | 3 |
| LIFE-SUSTAINING MEASURES, IF YOUR AGENT BELIEVES SUCH
ACTION | 4 |
| WOULD BE CONSISTENT WITH YOUR INTENT AND DESIRES. IF YOU WISH | 5 |
| TO
LIMIT THE SCOPE OF YOUR AGENT'S POWERS OR PRESCRIBE SPECIAL | 6 |
| RULES OR LIMIT
THE POWER TO MAKE AN ANATOMICAL GIFT, AUTHORIZE | 7 |
| AUTOPSY OR DISPOSE OF
REMAINS, YOU MAY DO SO IN THE FOLLOWING | 8 |
| PARAGRAPHS.)
| 9 |
| 2. The powers granted above shall not include the following | 10 |
| powers or
shall be subject to the following rules or | 11 |
| limitations (here you may include
any specific limitations you | 12 |
| deem appropriate, such as: your own
definition of when | 13 |
| life-sustaining measures should be withheld; a direction
to | 14 |
| continue food and fluids or life-sustaining treatment in
all | 15 |
| events; or instructions to refuse
any specific types of | 16 |
| treatment that are inconsistent with your religious
beliefs or | 17 |
| unacceptable to you for any other reason, such as blood
| 18 |
| transfusion, electro-convulsive therapy, amputation, | 19 |
| psychosurgery,
voluntary admission to a mental institution, | 20 |
| etc.):
| 21 |
| .............................................................
| 22 |
| .............................................................
| 23 |
| .............................................................
| 24 |
| .............................................................
| 25 |
| .............................................................
| 26 |
| (THE SUBJECT OF LIFE-SUSTAINING TREATMENT IS OF PARTICULAR | 27 |
| IMPORTANCE. FOR
YOUR CONVENIENCE IN DEALING WITH THAT SUBJECT, | 28 |
| SOME GENERAL STATEMENTS
CONCERNING THE WITHHOLDING OR REMOVAL | 29 |
| OF LIFE-SUSTAINING TREATMENT ARE SET
FORTH BELOW. IF YOU AGREE | 30 |
| WITH ONE OF THESE STATEMENTS, YOU MAY
INITIAL THAT STATEMENT; | 31 |
| BUT DO NOT INITIAL MORE THAN ONE):
| 32 |
| I do not want my life to be prolonged nor do I want | 33 |
| life-sustaining
treatment to be provided or continued if my | 34 |
| agent believes the burdens of
the treatment outweigh the | 35 |
| expected benefits. I want my agent to consider
the relief of | 36 |
| suffering, the expense involved and the quality as well as
the |
|
|
|
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|
| 1 |
| possible extension of my life in making decisions concerning
| 2 |
| life-sustaining treatment.
| 3 |
| Initialed...........................
| 4 |
| I want my life to be prolonged and I want life-sustaining | 5 |
| treatment to be
provided or continued unless I am in a coma | 6 |
| which my attending physician
believes to be irreversible, in | 7 |
| accordance with reasonable medical
standards at the time of | 8 |
| reference. If and when I have suffered
irreversible coma, I | 9 |
| want life-sustaining treatment to be withheld or
discontinued.
| 10 |
| Initialed...........................
| 11 |
| I want my life to be prolonged to the greatest extent | 12 |
| possible without
regard to my condition, the chances I have for | 13 |
| recovery or the cost of the
procedures.
| 14 |
| Initialed...........................
| 15 |
| (THIS POWER OF ATTORNEY MAY BE AMENDED OR REVOKED BY YOU IN THE | 16 |
| MANNER
PROVIDED IN SECTION 4-6 OF THE ILLINOIS "POWERS OF | 17 |
| ATTORNEY FOR HEALTH CARE
LAW" (SEE THE BACK OF THIS FORM). | 18 |
| ABSENT AMENDMENT OR
REVOCATION, THE AUTHORITY GRANTED IN THIS
| 19 |
| POWER OF ATTORNEY WILL BECOME EFFECTIVE AT THE TIME THIS POWER | 20 |
| IS SIGNED
AND WILL CONTINUE UNTIL YOUR DEATH, AND BEYOND IF | 21 |
| ANATOMICAL GIFT, AUTOPSY
OR DISPOSITION OF REMAINS IS | 22 |
| AUTHORIZED, UNLESS A LIMITATION ON THE
BEGINNING DATE OR | 23 |
| DURATION IS MADE BY INITIALING AND COMPLETING EITHER OR
BOTH OF | 24 |
| THE FOLLOWING:)
| 25 |
| 3. ( ) This power of attorney shall become effective on
| 26 |
| .............................................................
| 27 |
| .............................................................
| 28 |
| (insert a future date or event during your lifetime, such as | 29 |
| court
determination of your disability, when you want this | 30 |
| power to first take
effect)
| 31 |
| 4. ( ) This power of attorney shall terminate on
...........
| 32 |
| .............................................................
| 33 |
| (insert a future date or event, such as court determination of | 34 |
| your
disability, when you want this power to terminate prior to | 35 |
| your death)
| 36 |
| (IF YOU WISH TO NAME SUCCESSOR AGENTS, INSERT THE NAMES AND |
|
|
|
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|
| 1 |
| ADDRESSES OF
SUCH SUCCESSORS IN THE FOLLOWING PARAGRAPH.)
| 2 |
| 5. If any agent named by me shall die, become incompetent, | 3 |
| resign,
refuse to accept the office of agent or be unavailable, | 4 |
| I name
the following (each to act alone
and successively, in | 5 |
| the order named) as successors to such agent:
| 6 |
| .............................................................
| 7 |
| .............................................................
| 8 |
| For purposes of this paragraph 5, a person shall be considered | 9 |
| to be
incompetent if and while the person is a minor or an | 10 |
| adjudicated
incompetent or disabled person or the person is | 11 |
| unable to give prompt and
intelligent consideration to health | 12 |
| care matters, as certified by a licensed physician.
(IF YOU | 13 |
| WISH TO NAME YOUR AGENT AS GUARDIAN OF YOUR PERSON,
IN THE | 14 |
| EVENT A COURT DECIDES
THAT ONE SHOULD BE APPOINTED, YOU MAY, | 15 |
| BUT ARE NOT REQUIRED TO, DO SO BY
RETAINING THE FOLLOWING
| 16 |
| PARAGRAPH. THE COURT
WILL APPOINT YOUR AGENT IF THE COURT FINDS | 17 |
| THAT SUCH
APPOINTMENT WILL SERVE YOUR BEST INTERESTS AND | 18 |
| WELFARE. STRIKE OUT
PARAGRAPH 6 IF YOU DO NOT WANT YOUR AGENT | 19 |
| TO ACT AS GUARDIAN.)
| 20 |
| 6. If a guardian of my person is to be appointed, I | 21 |
| nominate the agent
acting under this power of attorney as such
| 22 |
| guardian, to serve without bond or security.
| 23 |
| 7. I am fully informed as to all the contents of this form | 24 |
| and
understand the full import of this grant of powers to my | 25 |
| agent.
| 26 |
| Signed..............................
| 27 |
| (principal)
| 28 |
| The principal has had an opportunity to read the above form | 29 |
| and has
signed the form or acknowledged his or her signature or | 30 |
| mark on the form in my presence.
| 31 |
| .......................... Residing at......................
| 32 |
| (witness)
| 33 |
| (YOU MAY, BUT ARE NOT REQUIRED TO, REQUEST YOUR AGENT AND | 34 |
| SUCCESSOR AGENTS
TO PROVIDE SPECIMEN SIGNATURES BELOW. IF YOU | 35 |
| INCLUDE SPECIMEN SIGNATURES
IN THIS POWER OF ATTORNEY, YOU MUST | 36 |
| COMPLETE THE CERTIFICATION OPPOSITE THE
SIGNATURES OF THE |
|
|
|
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| 1 |
| AGENTS.)
| 2 |
| Specimen signatures of I certify that the signatures of my
| 3 |
| agent (and successors). agent (and successors) are correct.
| 4 |
| ....................... ...................................
| 5 |
| (agent) (principal)
| 6 |
| ....................... ...................................
| 7 |
| (successor agent) (principal)
| 8 |
| ....................... ...................................
| 9 |
| (successor agent) (principal)"
| 10 |
| (b) The statutory short form power of attorney for health | 11 |
| care (the
"statutory health care power") authorizes the agent | 12 |
| to make any and all
health care decisions on behalf of the | 13 |
| principal which the principal could
make if present and under | 14 |
| no disability, subject to any limitations on the
granted powers | 15 |
| that appear on the face of the form, to be exercised in such
| 16 |
| manner as the agent deems consistent with the intent and | 17 |
| desires of the
principal. The agent will be under no duty to | 18 |
| exercise granted powers or
to assume control of or | 19 |
| responsibility for the principal's health care;
but when | 20 |
| granted powers are exercised, the agent will be required to use
| 21 |
| due care to act for the benefit of the principal in accordance | 22 |
| with the
terms of the statutory health care power and will be | 23 |
| liable
for negligent exercise. The agent may act in person or | 24 |
| through others
reasonably employed by the agent for that | 25 |
| purpose
but may not delegate authority to make health care | 26 |
| decisions. The agent
may sign and deliver all instruments, | 27 |
| negotiate and enter into all
agreements and do all other acts | 28 |
| reasonably necessary to implement the
exercise of the powers | 29 |
| granted to the agent. Without limiting the
generality of the | 30 |
| foregoing, the statutory health care power shall include
the | 31 |
| following powers, subject to any limitations appearing on the | 32 |
| face of the form:
| 33 |
| (1) The agent is authorized to give consent to and | 34 |
| authorize or refuse,
or to withhold or withdraw consent to, any | 35 |
| and all types of medical care,
treatment or procedures relating | 36 |
| to the physical or mental health of the
principal, including |
|
|
|
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| 1 |
| any medication program, surgical procedures,
life-sustaining | 2 |
| treatment or provision of food and fluids for the principal.
| 3 |
| (2) The agent is authorized to admit the principal to or | 4 |
| discharge the
principal from any and all types of hospitals, | 5 |
| institutions, homes,
residential or nursing facilities, | 6 |
| treatment centers and other health care
institutions providing | 7 |
| personal care or treatment for any type of physical
or mental | 8 |
| condition. The agent shall have the same right to visit the
| 9 |
| principal in the hospital or other institution as is granted to | 10 |
| a spouse or
adult child of the principal, any rule of the | 11 |
| institution to the contrary
notwithstanding.
| 12 |
| (3) The agent is authorized to contract for any and all | 13 |
| types of health
care services and facilities in the name of and | 14 |
| on behalf of the principal
and to bind the principal to pay for | 15 |
| all such services and facilities,
and to have and exercise | 16 |
| those powers over the principal's property as are
authorized | 17 |
| under the statutory property power, to the extent the agent
| 18 |
| deems necessary to pay health care costs; and
the agent shall | 19 |
| not be personally liable for any services or care contracted
| 20 |
| for on behalf of the principal.
| 21 |
| (4) At the principal's expense and subject to reasonable | 22 |
| rules of the
health care provider to prevent disruption of the | 23 |
| principal's health care,
the agent shall have the same right | 24 |
| the principal has to examine and copy
and consent to disclosure | 25 |
| of all the principal's medical records that the agent deems
| 26 |
| relevant to the exercise of the agent's powers, whether the | 27 |
| records
relate to mental health or any other medical condition | 28 |
| and whether they are in
the possession of or maintained by any | 29 |
| physician, psychiatrist,
psychologist, therapist, hospital, | 30 |
| nursing home or other health care
provider.
| 31 |
| (5) The agent is authorized: to direct that an autopsy be | 32 |
| made pursuant
to Section 2 of "An Act in relation to autopsy of | 33 |
| dead bodies", approved
August 13, 1965, including all | 34 |
| amendments;
to make a disposition of any
part or all of the | 35 |
| principal's body pursuant to the Illinois
Uniform Anatomical | 36 |
| Gift
Act, as now or hereafter amended; and to direct the |
|
|
|
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| disposition of the
principal's remains.
| 2 |
| (Source: P.A. 91-240, eff. 1-1-00 .)
|
|
3 |
| Section 50. The Uniform Anatomical Gift Act is amended by | 4 |
| changing and
renumbering Sections
1, 2, 3, 4, 4.5, 5, 6, 7, 8, | 5 |
| and 8.1 and by adding Article headings for
Articles 1 and 5 and | 6 |
| adding Sections 1-5, 5-25, and 5-30 as follows:
| 7 |
| (755 ILCS 50/Art. 1 heading new)
| 8 |
| ARTICLE 1.
| 9 |
| Title and General Provisions. | 10 |
| (755 ILCS 50/1-1 new) (was 755 ILCS 50/1)
| 11 |
| Sec. 1-1
1 . Short Title.
| 12 |
| This Act may be cited as the Illinois
Uniform Anatomical | 13 |
| Gift Act.
| 14 |
| (Source: P.A. 76-1209.)
| 15 |
| (755 ILCS 50/1-5 new)
| 16 |
| Sec. 1-5. Purpose. Illinois recognizes that there is a | 17 |
| critical shortage
of human organs and tissues available
to | 18 |
| citizens in need of organ and tissue transplants. This shortage | 19 |
| leads to the
untimely death of
many adults and children in | 20 |
| Illinois and across the nation each year. This Act
is intended | 21 |
| to
implement the public policy of encouraging timely donation | 22 |
| of human organs and
tissue in
Illinois and facilitating | 23 |
| transplants of those organs and tissue into patients
in need of | 24 |
| them.
Through this Act, laws relating to organ and tissue | 25 |
| donation and
transplantation are consolidated
and modified for | 26 |
| the purpose of furthering this public policy.
| 27 |
| (755 ILCS 50/1-10) (was 755 ILCS 50/2)
| 28 |
| Sec. 1-10
2 . Definitions. )(a)
| 29 |
| "Bank or storage facility" means a
facility licensed, | 30 |
| accredited or
approved under the laws of any state for storage | 31 |
| of human bodies or parts
thereof.
|
|
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| "Close friend" means any person 18 years of age or older | 2 |
| who has exhibited
special care
and concern for the decedent and | 3 |
| who presents an affidavit to the decedent's
attending | 4 |
| physician,
or the hospital administrator or his or her | 5 |
| designated representative, stating
that he or she (i) was a
| 6 |
| close friend of the decedent, (ii) is willing and able to | 7 |
| consent to the
donation, and (iii)
maintained such regular | 8 |
| contact with the decedent as to be familiar with the
decedent's | 9 |
| health
and social history, and religious and moral beliefs. The | 10 |
| affidavit must also
state facts and
circumstances that | 11 |
| demonstrate that familiarity.
| 12 |
| (b) "Death" means for the purposes of the Act, the | 13 |
| irreversible
cessation
of total brain function, according to | 14 |
| usual and customary standards of medical
practice.
| 15 |
| (c) "Decedent" means a deceased individual and includes a | 16 |
| stillborn
infant or fetus.
| 17 |
| (d) "Donor" means an individual who makes a gift of all or | 18 |
| parts of his
body.
| 19 |
| "Federally designated organ procurement agency" means the | 20 |
| organ procurement
agency
designated by the Secretary of the | 21 |
| U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
for the
service | 22 |
| area in which a hospital is located, or the organ procurement | 23 |
| agency
for which the U.S.
Secretary of Health and Human | 24 |
| Services has granted the hospital a waiver
pursuant to 42 | 25 |
| U.S.C.
1320b-8(a).
| 26 |
| (e) "Hospital" means a hospital licensed, accredited or | 27 |
| approved under
the laws of any state; and includes a hospital | 28 |
| operated by the United
States government, a state, or a | 29 |
| subdivision thereof, although not required
to be licensed under | 30 |
| state laws.
| 31 |
| "Not available" for the giving of consent or refusal means:
| 32 |
| (1) the existence of the person is unknown to the hospital | 33 |
| administrator or
designee,
organ procurement agency, or tissue | 34 |
| bank and is not readily ascertainable
through the
examination | 35 |
| of the decedent's hospital records and the questioning of any
| 36 |
| persons who are
available for giving consent;
|
|
|
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| (2) the administrator or designee, organ procurement | 2 |
| agency, or tissue bank
has
unsuccessfully attempted to contact | 3 |
| the person by telephone or in any other
reasonable manner;
or
| 4 |
| (3) the person is unable or unwilling to respond in a | 5 |
| manner that indicates
the person's
refusal or consent.
| 6 |
| "Organ" means a human kidney, liver, heart, lung, pancreas, | 7 |
| small bowel, or
other
transplantable vascular body part as | 8 |
| determined by the Organ Procurement and
Transplantation
| 9 |
| Network, as periodically selected by the U.S. Department of | 10 |
| Health and Human
Services.
| 11 |
| "Tissue" means eyes, bones, heart valves, veins, skin, and | 12 |
| any other portions
of
a human
body excluding blood, blood | 13 |
| products or organs.
| 14 |
| (f) "Part" means organs, tissues, eyes, bones, arteries, | 15 |
| blood, other
fluids and any other portions of a human body.
| 16 |
| (g) "Person" means an individual, corporation, government | 17 |
| or
governmental subdivision or agency, business trust, estate, | 18 |
| trust,
partnership or association or any other legal entity.
| 19 |
| (h) "Physician" or "surgeon" means a physician or surgeon | 20 |
| licensed or
authorized to practice medicine in all of its | 21 |
| branches under the laws of
any state.
| 22 |
| (i) "State" includes any state, district, commonwealth, | 23 |
| territory,
insular possession, and any other area subject to | 24 |
| the legislative authority
of the United States of America.
| 25 |
| (j) "Technician" means an individual trained and certified | 26 |
| to remove
tissue, by a recognized medical training institution | 27 |
| in the State of
Illinois.
| 28 |
| "Tissue bank" means any facility or program operating in | 29 |
| Illinois that is
certified by
the American Association of | 30 |
| Tissue Banks, the Eye Bank Association of America,
or the
| 31 |
| Association of Organ Procurement Organizations and is involved | 32 |
| in procuring,
furnishing,
donating, or distributing corneas, | 33 |
| bones, or other human tissue for the purpose
of injecting,
| 34 |
| transfusing, or transplanting any of them into the human body. | 35 |
| "Tissue bank"
does not include
a licensed blood bank. For the | 36 |
| purposes of this Act, "tissue" does not include
organs or blood |
|
|
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| or
blood products.
| 2 |
| (Source: P.A. 79-952.)
| 3 |
| (755 ILCS 50/Art. 5 heading new)
| 4 |
| ARTICLE 5.
| 5 |
| Organ Donation. | 6 |
| (755 ILCS 50/5-5 new) (was 755 ILCS 50/3)
| 7 |
| Sec. 5-5
3 . Persons who
may execute an anatomical gift.
| 8 |
| (a) Any individual of sound mind who has attained the age | 9 |
| of 18 may give all
or
any
part of his or her body for any | 10 |
| purpose specified in Section 5-10
4 .
Such
a gift may be | 11 |
| executed in any of the ways set out in Section
5-20
5 , and | 12 |
| shall take
effect upon the individual's death without the need | 13 |
| to obtain the
consent of any survivor. An anatomical gift made | 14 |
| by an agent of an
individual, as authorized by the individual | 15 |
| under the Powers of Attorney
for Health Care Law, as now or | 16 |
| hereafter amended, is deemed to be a gift by
that individual | 17 |
| and takes effect without the need to obtain the consent of
any | 18 |
| other person.
| 19 |
| (b) If no gift has been executed under subsection (a), any | 20 |
| of the
following persons, in
the order of priority stated in | 21 |
| items (1) through (11)
(9) below, when
persons
in prior classes | 22 |
| are not available for the giving of consent or refusal and
in | 23 |
| the absence of (i) actual notice
of contrary intentions by the | 24 |
| decedent and (ii) actual notice of opposition
by any member | 25 |
| within the same priority class, may consent to give all or
any | 26 |
| part
of the decedent's
body after or immediately before death | 27 |
| to a person who may become a donee
for any purpose specified in | 28 |
| Section 5-10
4 :
| 29 |
| (1) the guardian of the decedent's person at the time | 30 |
| of death,
| 31 |
| (2)
(1)
an individual acting as the decedent's agent | 32 |
| under a
power of attorney for health
care which provides | 33 |
| specific direction regarding organ donation ,
| 34 |
| (3) the decedent's surrogate decision maker identified |
|
|
|
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| by the attending
physician in accordance with the Health | 2 |
| Care Surrogate Act,
| 3 |
| (4)
(2) the decedent's spouse,
| 4 |
| (5)
(3)
any of the decedent's adult sons or daughters,
| 5 |
| (6)
(4) either of the decedent's parents,
| 6 |
| (7)
(5) any of the decedent's adult brothers or | 7 |
| sisters,
| 8 |
| (8)
(6) any adult grandchild of the decedent,
| 9 |
| (9) a close friend of the decedent,
| 10 |
| (10)
(7) the guardian of the decedent's estate,
| 11 |
| (8) the decedent's surrogate decision maker under the
| 12 |
| Health Care Surrogate Act,
| 13 |
| (11)
(9) any other person authorized or under legal
| 14 |
| obligation to dispose of
the body.
| 15 |
| If the donee has actual notice of opposition to the gift by | 16 |
| the decedent
or any person in the highest priority class in | 17 |
| which an available person
can be found, then no gift of all or | 18 |
| any part of the decedent's body shall be
accepted.
| 19 |
| (c) For the purposes of this Act, a person will not be | 20 |
| considered
"available" for the giving of consent or refusal if:
| 21 |
| (1) the existence of the person is unknown to the donee | 22 |
| and is not
readily ascertainable through the examination of | 23 |
| the decedent's hospital
records and the questioning of any | 24 |
| persons who are available for giving
consent;
| 25 |
| (2) the donee has unsuccessfully attempted to contact | 26 |
| the person by
telephone or in any other reasonable manner;
| 27 |
| (3) the person is unable or unwilling to respond in a | 28 |
| manner which
indicates the person's refusal or consent.
| 29 |
| (c)
(d) A gift of all or part of a body authorizes any | 30 |
| examination
necessary
to assure medical acceptability of the | 31 |
| gift for the purposes intended.
| 32 |
| (d)
(e) The rights of the donee created by the gift are | 33 |
| paramount to
the
rights of others except as provided by Section | 34 |
| 5-45
8 (d).
| 35 |
| (e)
(f) If no gift has been executed under this Act
| 36 |
| Section , then no
part of the
decedent's body may be used for |
|
|
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| 1 |
| any purpose specified in Section
4
of this
Act , except in | 2 |
| accordance with the Organ Donation Request Act or the
Corneal | 3 |
| Transplant Act .
| 4 |
| (Source: P.A. 92-349, eff. 1-1-02.)
| 5 |
| (755 ILCS 50/5-10 new) (was 755 ILCS 50/4)
| 6 |
| Sec. 5-10
4 . Persons Who
May Become Donees; Purposes for | 7 |
| Which Anatomical Gifts May be Made.
| 8 |
| The following persons may become donees of gifts of bodies | 9 |
| or parts
thereof for the purposes stated:
| 10 |
| (1) any hospital, surgeon, or physician, for medical or | 11 |
| dental
education, research, advancement of medical or dental | 12 |
| science, therapy, or
transplantation; or
| 13 |
| (2) any accredited medical, chiropractic, mortuary or | 14 |
| dental school,
college or university for education, research, | 15 |
| advancement of medical or
dental science, or therapy; or
| 16 |
| (3) any bank or storage facility, for medical or dental | 17 |
| education,
research, advancement of medical or dental science, | 18 |
| therapy, or
transplantation; or
| 19 |
| (4) any federally designated organ procurement agency or | 20 |
| tissue bank, for
medical or
dental education, research, | 21 |
| advancement of medical or dental science, therapy,
or
| 22 |
| transplantation; or
| 23 |
| (5)
(4) any specified individual for therapy or | 24 |
| transplantation
needed by
him or her , or for any other purpose.
| 25 |
| (Source: P.A. 76-1209.)
| 26 |
| (755 ILCS 50/5-15 new) (was 755 ILCS 50/4.5)
| 27 |
| Sec. 5-15
4.5 . Disability of recipient.
| 28 |
| (a) No hospital, physician and surgeon, bank or storage | 29 |
| facility, or other
person shall determine the ultimate | 30 |
| recipient of an anatomical gift based upon
a potential | 31 |
| recipient's physical or mental disability, except to the extent
| 32 |
| that the physical or mental disability has been found by a | 33 |
| physician and
surgeon, following a case-by-case evaluation of | 34 |
| the potential recipient, to be
medically significant to the |
|
|
|
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| 1 |
| provision of the anatomical
gift.
| 2 |
| (b) Subsection (a) shall apply to each part of the organ | 3 |
| transplant process.
| 4 |
| (c) The court shall accord priority on its calendar and | 5 |
| handle
expeditiously any action brought to seek any remedy | 6 |
| authorized by law for
purposes of enforcing compliance with | 7 |
| this Section.
| 8 |
| (d) This Section shall not be deemed to require referrals | 9 |
| or
recommendations for or the performance of medically | 10 |
| inappropriate organ
transplants.
| 11 |
| (e) As used in this Section "disability" has the same | 12 |
| meaning as in the
federal Americans with Disabilities Act of | 13 |
| 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12101 et seq.,
Public Law 101-336) as may be | 14 |
| amended from time to time .
| 15 |
| (Source: P.A. 91-345, eff. 1-1-00.)
| 16 |
| (755 ILCS 50/5-20 new) (was 755 ILCS 50/5)
| 17 |
| Sec. 5-20
5 . Manner of Executing Anatomical Gifts.
(a) A | 18 |
| gift of all or part of the body under Section 5-5
3 (a) may be
| 19 |
| made
by will. The gift becomes effective upon the death of the | 20 |
| testator without
waiting for probate. If the will is not | 21 |
| probated, or if it is declared
invalid for testamentary | 22 |
| purposes, the gift, to the extent that it has been
acted upon | 23 |
| in good faith, is nevertheless valid and effective.
| 24 |
| (b) A gift of all or part of the body under Section 5-5
3 | 25 |
| (a) may
also be
made by a written, signed document other than a | 26 |
| will. The gift becomes
effective upon the death of the donor. | 27 |
| The document, which may be a card
or a valid driver's license | 28 |
| designed to be carried on the person, must
be signed by the | 29 |
| donor in the
presence of 2 witnesses who must sign the document | 30 |
| in his presence and who
thereby certify that he was of sound | 31 |
| mind and memory and free from any
undue influence and knows the | 32 |
| objects of his bounty and affection.
Such a gift may also be | 33 |
| made by properly executing the form provided by
the Secretary | 34 |
| of State on the reverse side of the donor's driver's license
| 35 |
| pursuant to subsection (b) of Section 6-110 of The Illinois |
|
|
|
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| 1 |
| Vehicle Code.
Delivery of the document of gift during the | 2 |
| donor's lifetime is not
necessary to make the gift valid.
| 3 |
| (c) The gift may be made to a specified donee or without | 4 |
| specifying a
donee. If the latter, the gift may be accepted by | 5 |
| the attending physician
as donee upon or following death. If | 6 |
| the gift is made to a specified donee
who is not available at | 7 |
| the time and place of death, then if made for the
purpose of | 8 |
| transplantation, it shall be effectuated in accordance with | 9 |
| Section
5-25, and if made for any other purpose the attending
| 10 |
| physician upon or following death, in the absence of any | 11 |
| expressed
indication that the donor desired otherwise, may | 12 |
| accept the gift as donee.
The physician who becomes a donee | 13 |
| under this subsection shall not
participate either physically | 14 |
| or financially in the procedures for removing
or transplanting | 15 |
| a part.
| 16 |
| (d) Notwithstanding Section 5-45
8 (b), the donor may | 17 |
| designate in
his will,
card, or other document of gift the | 18 |
| surgeon or physician to carry out the
appropriate procedures. | 19 |
| In the absence of a designation or if the designee
is not | 20 |
| available, the donee or other person authorized to accept the | 21 |
| gift
may employ or authorize any surgeon or physician for the | 22 |
| purpose.
| 23 |
| (e) Any gift by a person designated in Section 5-5
3 (b) | 24 |
| shall be
made by a
document signed by him or made by his | 25 |
| telegraphic, recorded telephonic, or
other recorded message.
| 26 |
| (Source: P.A. 85-192.)
| 27 |
| (755 ILCS 50/5-25 new)
| 28 |
| Sec. 5-25. Notification; consent.
| 29 |
| (a) When, based upon generally accepted medical standards, | 30 |
| an inpatient in a
general acute care hospital with more than | 31 |
| 100 beds is a suitable candidate for
organ or tissue
donation | 32 |
| and the patient has not made an anatomical gift of all or any | 33 |
| part of
his or her body
pursuant to Section 5-20 of this Act, | 34 |
| the hospital shall proceed in accordance
with the
requirements | 35 |
| of 42 CFR 482.45 or any successor provisions of federal statute |
|
|
|
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| 1 |
| or
regulation, as may
be amended from time to time, and the | 2 |
| written agreement between the hospital
and
the applicable
organ | 3 |
| procurement agency executed thereunder.
| 4 |
| (b) In making a request for organ or tissue donation, the | 5 |
| hospital or the
hospital's
federally designated organ | 6 |
| procurement agency or tissue bank shall request any
of the
| 7 |
| following persons, in the order of priority stated in items (1) | 8 |
| through (11)
below, when persons
in prior classes are not | 9 |
| available and in the absence of (i) actual notice of
contrary | 10 |
| intentions
by the decedent, (ii) actual notice of opposition by | 11 |
| any member within the same
priority class,
and (iii) reason to | 12 |
| believe that an anatomical gift is contrary to the
decedent's | 13 |
| religious beliefs,
to consent to the gift of all or any part of | 14 |
| the decedent's body for any
purpose specified in Section
5-10 | 15 |
| of this Act:
| 16 |
| (1) the guardian of the decedent's person;
| 17 |
| (2) an individual acting as the decedent's agent under | 18 |
| a power of attorney
for
health care;
| 19 |
| (3) the decedent's surrogate decision maker identified | 20 |
| by the attending
physician in
accordance with the Health | 21 |
| Care Surrogate Act;
| 22 |
| (4) the decedent's spouse;
| 23 |
| (5) any of the decedent's adult sons or daughters;
| 24 |
| (6) either of the decedent's parents;
| 25 |
| (7) any of the decedent's adult brothers or sisters;
| 26 |
| (8) any adult grandchild of the decedent;
| 27 |
| (9) a close friend of the decedent;
| 28 |
| (10) the guardian of the decedent's estate; or
| 29 |
| (11) any other person authorized or under legal | 30 |
| obligation to dispose of
the
body.
| 31 |
| (c) If (1) the hospital, the applicable organ procurement | 32 |
| agency, or the
tissue bank
has actual notice of opposition to | 33 |
| the gift by the decedent or any person in
the highest priority
| 34 |
| class in which an available person can be found, or (2) there | 35 |
| is reason to
believe that an
anatomical gift is contrary to the | 36 |
| decedent's religious beliefs, or (3) the
Director of Public
|
|
|
|
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| Health has adopted a rule signifying his or her determination | 2 |
| that the need for
organs and tissues
for donation has been | 3 |
| adequately met, then the gift of all or any part of the
| 4 |
| decedent's body
shall not be requested. If a donation is | 5 |
| requested, consent or refusal may
be obtained
only from the | 6 |
| person or persons in the highest priority class available. If | 7 |
| the
hospital
administrator, or his or her designated | 8 |
| representative, the designated organ
procurement
agency, or | 9 |
| the tissue bank is unable to obtain consent from any of the | 10 |
| persons
named in items (1) through (11) of subsection (b) of | 11 |
| this Section, the
decedent's body shall not be used for an
| 12 |
| anatomical gift unless a valid anatomical gift document was | 13 |
| executed under this
Act.
| 14 |
| (d) When there is a suitable candidate for organ donation, | 15 |
| as described in
subsection (a), or if consent to remove organs | 16 |
| and tissues is granted, the
hospital shall
notify the
| 17 |
| applicable federally designated organ procurement agency. The | 18 |
| federally
designated organ
procurement agency shall notify any | 19 |
| tissue bank specified by the hospital of
the suitable
candidate | 20 |
| for tissue donation. The organ procurement agency shall | 21 |
| collaborate
with all
tissue banks in Illinois to maximize | 22 |
| tissue procurement in a timely manner.
| 23 |
| (755 ILCS 50/5-30 new)
| 24 |
| Sec. 5-30. Corneal transplants.
| 25 |
| (a) Upon request by a physician licensed to practice | 26 |
| medicine in all its
branches, or by
an eye bank certified by | 27 |
| the Eye Bank Association of America, and approved by
the | 28 |
| coroner or
county medical examiner, in any case in which a | 29 |
| patient is in need of corneal
tissue for a
transplant, a | 30 |
| coroner or county medical examiner who orders the performance | 31 |
| of
an autopsy may
provide corneal tissue of a decedent whenever | 32 |
| all of the following conditions
are met:
| 33 |
| (1) The decedent from whom the tissue is taken is under | 34 |
| the jurisdiction
of
the
coroner or county medical examiner.
| 35 |
| (2) There has been a reasonable and good faith effort |
|
|
|
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| by the coroner or
county
medical examiner or any authorized | 2 |
| individual acting for the coroner or county
medical
| 3 |
| examiner to contact an appropriate person as set forth in | 4 |
| subsection (b) of
this Section.
| 5 |
| (3) No objection by the decedent or, after the | 6 |
| decedent's death, by an
appropriate
person as set forth in | 7 |
| subsection (b) of this Section is known to the coroner
or | 8 |
| county medical
examiner or authorized individual acting | 9 |
| for the coroner or county medical
examiner prior to
removal | 10 |
| of the corneal tissue.
| 11 |
| (4) The person designated to remove the tissue is | 12 |
| qualified to do so under
this Act.
| 13 |
| (5) Removal of the tissue will not interfere with the | 14 |
| subsequent course of
an
investigation or autopsy.
| 15 |
| (6) The individual when living did not make known in | 16 |
| writing his or her
objection
on religious grounds to the | 17 |
| removal of his or her corneal tissue.
| 18 |
| (b) Objection to the removal of corneal tissue may be made | 19 |
| known to the
coroner or
county medical examiner or authorized | 20 |
| individual acting for the coroner or
county medical
examiner by | 21 |
| the individual during his or her lifetime or by the following
| 22 |
| persons, in
the order of
priority stated, after the decedent's | 23 |
| death:
| 24 |
| (1) the guardian of the decedent's person at the time | 25 |
| of death;
| 26 |
| (2) an individual acting as the decedent's agent under | 27 |
| a power of attorney
for
health care;
| 28 |
| (3) the decedent's surrogate decision maker identified | 29 |
| by the attending
physician
in accordance with the Health | 30 |
| Care Surrogate Act;
| 31 |
| (4) the decedent's spouse;
| 32 |
| (5) any of the decedent's adult sons or daughters;
| 33 |
| (6) either of the decedent's parents;
| 34 |
| (7) any of the decedent's adult brothers or sisters;
| 35 |
| (8) any adult grandchild of the decedent;
| 36 |
| (9) a close friend of the decedent;
|
|
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| (10) the guardian of the decedent's estate; or
| 2 |
| (11) any other person authorized or under legal | 3 |
| obligation to dispose of
the
body.
| 4 |
| (c) If the coroner or county medical examiner or any | 5 |
| authorized individual
acting for the
coroner or county medical | 6 |
| examiner has actual notice of any contrary
indications by the | 7 |
| decedent
or actual notice that any member within the same class | 8 |
| specified in subsection
(b), paragraphs (1)
through (11), of | 9 |
| this Section, in the same order of priority, objects to the
| 10 |
| removal, the coroner or
county medical examiner shall not | 11 |
| approve the removal of corneal tissue.
| 12 |
| (d) The coroner or county medical examiner or any | 13 |
| authorized individual
acting
for the
coroner or county medical | 14 |
| examiner authorizing the removal of corneal tissue,
or the | 15 |
| persons or
organizations listed in subsection (a) of this | 16 |
| Section, shall not be liable in
any civil or criminal
action | 17 |
| for removing corneal tissue from a decedent and using the same | 18 |
| for
transplant purposes if
there has been compliance with the | 19 |
| provisions of this Section.
| 20 |
| (755 ILCS 50/5-35 new) (was 755 ILCS 50/6)
| 21 |
| Sec. 5-35
6 . Delivery of
Document of Gift.
| 22 |
| If the gift is made by the donor to a specified donee, the | 23 |
| will, card,
or other document, or an executed copy thereof, may | 24 |
| be delivered to the
donee to expedite the appropriate | 25 |
| procedures immediately after death.
Delivery is not necessary | 26 |
| to the validity of the gift. The will, card, or
other document, | 27 |
| or an executed copy thereof, may be deposited in any
hospital, | 28 |
| bank or storage facility, or registry office that accepts it | 29 |
| for
safekeeping or for facilitation of procedures after death. | 30 |
| On request of
any interested party upon or after the donor's | 31 |
| death, the person in
possession shall produce the document for | 32 |
| examination.
| 33 |
| (Source: P.A. 76-1209.)
| 34 |
| (755 ILCS 50/5-40 new) (was 755 ILCS 50/7)
|
|
|
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| Sec. 5-40
7 . Amendment or Revocation of the Gift.
| 2 |
| (a) If the will, card, or other document or executed copy | 3 |
| thereof,
has been delivered to a specified donee, the donor may | 4 |
| amend or revoke the
gift by:
| 5 |
| (1) the execution and delivery to the donee of a signed | 6 |
| statement
witnessed and certified as provided in Section | 7 |
| 5-20
5 (b); or
| 8 |
| (2) a signed card or document found on his person, or | 9 |
| in his effects,
executed at a date subsequent to the date | 10 |
| the original gift was made and
witnessed and certified as | 11 |
| provided in Section 5-20
5 (b).
| 12 |
| (b) Any document of gift which has not been delivered to | 13 |
| the donee may
be revoked by the donor in the manner set out in | 14 |
| subsection (a).
| 15 |
| (c) Any gift made by a will may also be amended or revoked | 16 |
| in the manner
provided for amendment or revocation of wills or | 17 |
| as provided in subsection
(a).
| 18 |
| (Source: P.A. 87-895.)
| 19 |
| (755 ILCS 50/5-45 new) (was 755 ILCS 50/8)
| 20 |
| Sec. 5-45
8 . Rights and Duties at Death. (a) The donee | 21 |
| may accept or
reject
the gift. If the donee accepts a gift of | 22 |
| the entire body, he may, subject
to the terms of the gift, | 23 |
| authorize embalming and the use of the body in
funeral | 24 |
| services, unless a person named in subsection (b) of Section | 25 |
| 5-5
3
has requested, prior to the final disposition by the | 26 |
| donee, that the remains
of said body be returned to his or her | 27 |
| custody for the purpose of final
disposition. Such request | 28 |
| shall be honored by the donee if the terms of
the gift are | 29 |
| silent on how final disposition is to take place. If the
gift | 30 |
| is of a part of the body, the donee or technician designated by | 31 |
| him
upon the death of the donor and prior to embalming, shall | 32 |
| cause the part to
be removed without unnecessary mutilation and | 33 |
| without undue delay in the
release of the body for the purposes | 34 |
| of final disposition. After removal of
the part, custody of the | 35 |
| remainder of the body vests in the surviving
spouse, next of |
|
|
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| kin, or other persons under obligation to dispose of the
body, | 2 |
| in the order or priority listed in subsection (b) of Section | 3 |
| 5-5
3 of this Act.
| 4 |
| (b) The time of death shall be determined by a physician | 5 |
| who attends the
donor at his death, or, if none, the physician | 6 |
| who certifies the death. The
physician shall not participate in | 7 |
| the procedures for removing or
transplanting a part.
| 8 |
| (c) A person who acts in good faith in accord with the | 9 |
| terms of this Act
and the AIDS Confidentiality Act, or the | 10 |
| anatomical gift laws of another
state or a foreign country, is | 11 |
| not liable for damages in any civil action
or subject to | 12 |
| prosecution in any criminal proceeding for his act.
Any person | 13 |
| that participates in good faith and according to the usual and
| 14 |
| customary standards of medical practice in the removal or | 15 |
| transplantation
of any part of a decedent's body pursuant to an | 16 |
| anatomical gift made by the
decedent under Section 5-20
5 of | 17 |
| this Act or pursuant to an anatomical
gift made
by an | 18 |
| individual as authorized by subsection (b) of Section 5-5
3 of
| 19 |
| this Act
shall have immunity from liability, civil, criminal, | 20 |
| or otherwise, that
might result by reason of such actions. For | 21 |
| the purpose of any
proceedings, civil or criminal, the validity | 22 |
| of an anatomical gift executed
pursuant to Section 5-20
5 of | 23 |
| this Act shall be presumed and the good
faith of
any person | 24 |
| participating in the removal or transplantation of any part of | 25 |
| a
decedent's body pursuant to an anatomical gift made by the | 26 |
| decedent or by
another individual authorized by the Act shall | 27 |
| be presumed.
| 28 |
| (d) This Act is subject to the provisions of "An Act to | 29 |
| revise the law
in relation to coroners", approved February 6, | 30 |
| 1874, as now or hereafter
amended, to the laws of this State | 31 |
| prescribing powers and duties with
respect to autopsies, and to | 32 |
| the statutes, rules, and regulations of this
State with respect | 33 |
| to the transportation and disposition of deceased human
bodies.
| 34 |
| (e) If the donee is provided information, or determines | 35 |
| through
independent examination, that there is evidence that | 36 |
| the gift was exposed
to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) |
|
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| or any other identified causative
agent of acquired | 2 |
| immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), the donee may reject
the gift | 3 |
| and shall treat the information and examination results as a
| 4 |
| confidential medical record; the donee may disclose only the | 5 |
| results
confirming HIV exposure, and only to the physician of | 6 |
| the deceased donor.
The donor's physician shall determine | 7 |
| whether the person who executed the
gift should be notified of | 8 |
| the confirmed positive test result.
| 9 |
| (Source: P.A. 85-1209.)
| 10 |
| (755 ILCS 50/5-50 new) (was 755 ILCS 50/8.1)
| 11 |
| Sec. 5-50
8.1 . Payment for gift. (a) Except as provided | 12 |
| in
subsection
(b), any person who knowingly pays or offers to | 13 |
| pay any financial
consideration to a donor or to any of the | 14 |
| persons listed in subsection (b)
of Section 5-5
3 for making or | 15 |
| consenting to an anatomical gift shall
be guilty
of a Class A | 16 |
| misdemeanor for the first conviction and a Class 4 felony for
| 17 |
| subsequent convictions.
| 18 |
| (b) This Section does not prohibit reimbursement for | 19 |
| reasonable costs
associated with the removal, storage or | 20 |
| transportation of a human body or
part thereof pursuant to an | 21 |
| anatomical gift executed pursuant to this Act.
| 22 |
| (Source: P.A. 85-191.)
|
|
23 |
| (755 ILCS 50/9 rep.)
| 24 |
| (755 ILCS 50/11 rep.)
| 25 |
| Section 55. The Uniform Anatomical Gift Act is amended by | 26 |
| repealing Sections
9 and 11.
|
|
27 |
| (755 ILCS 55/Act rep.)
| 28 |
| Section 60. The Illinois Corneal Transplant Act is | 29 |
| repealed.
|
|
30 |
| (755 ILCS 60/Act rep.) | 31 |
| Section 65. The Organ Donation Request Act is repealed.
|
|