|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | AN ACT concerning criminal law.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | represented in the General Assembly:
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | Section 5. The Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 is | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | amended by adding Section 107-2.5 as follows: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | (725 ILCS 5/107-2.5 new) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | Sec. 107-2.5. DNA analysis. Every person arrested who is | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | suspected of committing a felony as defined in Section 2-7 of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | the Criminal Code of 1961 shall have a sample of his or her | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | saliva or tissue taken for DNA analysis for the purpose of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | determining identity and for the purposes specified in this | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | Section and subsection (f) of Section 5-4-3 of the Unified Code | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | of Corrections. The analysis shall be performed by the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | Department of State Police or a public or private entity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | designated by the Department of State Police. The | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | identification characteristics of the profile resulting from | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | DNA analysis shall be stored and maintained by the Department | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | of State Police or a public or private entity designated by the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | Department. The information may be maintained in a database | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | that is separate from the genetic marker groupings maintained | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | under Section 5-4-3 of the Unified Code of Corrections. The DNA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | profile shall be made available to all parties to a civil or | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | criminal proceeding arising from the felony violation for which | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
24 | the DNA analysis was required. Any law enforcement agency | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
25 | extracting DNA samples under this Section shall promulgate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
26 | written rules and regulations for the collection, storage, and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
27 | processing of such samples. Any law enforcement officer may use | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
28 | reasonable force necessary to obtain a saliva or tissue sample | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
29 | from an arrestee. Any public or private entity designated by | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
30 | the Department of State Police to store and analyze DNA samples | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
31 | shall be required to meet all Illinois State Police laboratory | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
32 | accreditation requirements and shall properly forward the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | results of the DNA analysis to the Department of State Police. | ||||||
2 | Section 10. The Unified Code of Corrections is amended by | ||||||
3 | changing Section 5-4-3 as follows:
| ||||||
4 | (730 ILCS 5/5-4-3) (from Ch. 38, par. 1005-4-3)
| ||||||
5 | Sec. 5-4-3. Persons convicted of, or found delinquent for, | ||||||
6 | certain
offenses or institutionalized as sexually dangerous; | ||||||
7 | specimens;
genetic marker groups.
| ||||||
8 | (a) Any person convicted of, found guilty under the | ||||||
9 | Juvenile Court Act of
1987 for, or who received a disposition | ||||||
10 | of court supervision for, a qualifying
offense or attempt of a | ||||||
11 | qualifying offense, convicted or found guilty of any
offense | ||||||
12 | classified as a felony under Illinois law, found guilty or | ||||||
13 | given
supervision for any offense classified as a felony under | ||||||
14 | the Juvenile Court Act
of 1987, or institutionalized as a | ||||||
15 | sexually dangerous person under the Sexually
Dangerous Persons | ||||||
16 | Act, or committed as a sexually violent person under the
| ||||||
17 | Sexually Violent Persons Commitment Act shall, regardless of | ||||||
18 | the sentence or
disposition imposed, be required to submit | ||||||
19 | specimens of blood, saliva, or
tissue to the Illinois | ||||||
20 | Department of State Police in accordance with the
provisions of | ||||||
21 | this Section, provided such person is:
| ||||||
22 | (1) convicted of a qualifying offense or attempt of a | ||||||
23 | qualifying offense
on or after July 1, 1990 and sentenced | ||||||
24 | to a term of imprisonment, periodic imprisonment, fine,
| ||||||
25 | probation, conditional discharge or any other form of | ||||||
26 | sentence, or given a
disposition of court supervision for | ||||||
27 | the offense;
| ||||||
28 | (1.5) found guilty or given supervision under the | ||||||
29 | Juvenile Court Act of
1987 for a qualifying offense or | ||||||
30 | attempt of a qualifying offense on or after
January 1, | ||||||
31 | 1997;
| ||||||
32 | (2) ordered institutionalized as a sexually dangerous | ||||||
33 | person on or after
July 1, 1990;
| ||||||
34 | (3) convicted of a qualifying offense or attempt of a |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | qualifying offense
before July 1, 1990
and is presently | ||||||
2 | confined as a result of such conviction in any State
| ||||||
3 | correctional facility or county jail or is presently | ||||||
4 | serving a sentence of
probation, conditional discharge or | ||||||
5 | periodic imprisonment as a result of such
conviction;
| ||||||
6 | (3.5) convicted or found guilty of any offense | ||||||
7 | classified as a felony
under Illinois law or found guilty | ||||||
8 | or given supervision for such an offense
under the Juvenile | ||||||
9 | Court Act of 1987 on or after August 22, 2002;
| ||||||
10 | (4) presently institutionalized as a sexually | ||||||
11 | dangerous person or
presently institutionalized as a | ||||||
12 | person found guilty but mentally ill of a
sexual offense or | ||||||
13 | attempt to commit a sexual offense;
| ||||||
14 | (4.5) ordered committed as a sexually violent person on | ||||||
15 | or after the
effective date of the Sexually Violent Persons | ||||||
16 | Commitment Act; or
| ||||||
17 | (5) seeking transfer to or residency in Illinois under | ||||||
18 | Sections 3-3-11.05
through 3-3-11.5 of the Unified Code of | ||||||
19 | Corrections and the Interstate Compact
for Adult Offender | ||||||
20 | Supervision or the Interstate Agreements on Sexually
| ||||||
21 | Dangerous Persons Act.
| ||||||
22 | Notwithstanding other provisions of this Section, any | ||||||
23 | person incarcerated in
a facility of the Illinois Department of | ||||||
24 | Corrections on or after August 22,
2002 shall be required to | ||||||
25 | submit a specimen of blood, saliva, or tissue
prior to his or | ||||||
26 | her final discharge or release on parole or mandatory
| ||||||
27 | supervised release, as a
condition of his or her parole or | ||||||
28 | mandatory supervised release.
| ||||||
29 | (a-5) Any person who was otherwise convicted of or received | ||||||
30 | a disposition
of court supervision for any other offense under | ||||||
31 | the Criminal Code of 1961 or
who was found guilty or given | ||||||
32 | supervision for such a violation under the
Juvenile Court Act | ||||||
33 | of 1987, may, regardless of the sentence imposed, be
required | ||||||
34 | by an order of the court to submit specimens of blood, saliva, | ||||||
35 | or
tissue to the Illinois Department of State Police in | ||||||
36 | accordance with the
provisions of this Section.
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (b) Any person required by paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(1.5), | ||||||
2 | (a)(2), (a)(3.5),
and (a-5) to provide specimens of blood, | ||||||
3 | saliva, or tissue shall provide
specimens of blood, saliva, or | ||||||
4 | tissue within 45 days after sentencing or
disposition at a | ||||||
5 | collection site designated by the Illinois Department of
State | ||||||
6 | Police.
| ||||||
7 | (c) Any person required by paragraphs (a)(3), (a)(4), and | ||||||
8 | (a)(4.5) to
provide specimens of blood, saliva, or tissue shall | ||||||
9 | be required to provide
such samples prior to final discharge, | ||||||
10 | parole, or release at a collection
site designated by the | ||||||
11 | Illinois Department of State Police.
| ||||||
12 | (c-5) Any person required by paragraph (a)(5) to provide | ||||||
13 | specimens of
blood, saliva, or tissue shall, where feasible, be | ||||||
14 | required to provide the
specimens before being accepted for | ||||||
15 | conditioned residency in Illinois under
the interstate compact | ||||||
16 | or agreement, but no later than 45 days after arrival
in this | ||||||
17 | State.
| ||||||
18 | (c-6) The Illinois Department of State Police may determine | ||||||
19 | which type of
specimen or specimens, blood, saliva, or tissue, | ||||||
20 | is acceptable for submission
to the Division of Forensic | ||||||
21 | Services for analysis.
| ||||||
22 | (d) The Illinois Department of State Police shall provide | ||||||
23 | all equipment
and instructions necessary for the collection of | ||||||
24 | blood samples.
The collection of samples shall be performed in | ||||||
25 | a medically approved
manner. Only a physician authorized to | ||||||
26 | practice medicine, a registered
nurse or other qualified person | ||||||
27 | trained in venipuncture may withdraw blood
for the purposes of | ||||||
28 | this Act. The samples
shall thereafter be forwarded to the | ||||||
29 | Illinois Department of State Police,
Division of Forensic | ||||||
30 | Services, for analysis and
categorizing into genetic marker | ||||||
31 | groupings.
| ||||||
32 | (d-1) The Illinois Department of State Police shall provide | ||||||
33 | all equipment
and instructions necessary for the collection of | ||||||
34 | saliva samples under this Section . The
collection of saliva | ||||||
35 | samples shall be performed in a medically approved manner.
Only | ||||||
36 | a person trained in the instructions promulgated by the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | Illinois State
Police on collecting saliva may collect saliva | ||||||
2 | for the purposes of this
Section. The samples shall thereafter | ||||||
3 | be forwarded to the Illinois Department
of State Police, | ||||||
4 | Division of Forensic Services, for analysis and categorizing
| ||||||
5 | into genetic marker groupings.
| ||||||
6 | (d-2) The Illinois Department of State Police shall provide | ||||||
7 | all equipment
and instructions necessary for the collection of | ||||||
8 | tissue samples under this Section . The
collection of tissue | ||||||
9 | samples shall be performed in a medically approved
manner. Only | ||||||
10 | a person trained in the instructions promulgated by the | ||||||
11 | Illinois
State Police on collecting tissue may collect tissue | ||||||
12 | for the purposes of this
Section. The samples shall thereafter | ||||||
13 | be forwarded to the Illinois Department
of State Police, | ||||||
14 | Division of Forensic Services, for analysis and categorizing
| ||||||
15 | into genetic marker groupings.
| ||||||
16 | (d-5) To the extent that funds are available, the Illinois | ||||||
17 | Department of
State Police shall contract with qualified | ||||||
18 | personnel and certified laboratories
for the collection, | ||||||
19 | analysis, and categorization of known samples.
| ||||||
20 | (d-6) Agencies designated by the Illinois Department of | ||||||
21 | State Police and
the Illinois Department of State Police may | ||||||
22 | contract with third parties to
provide for the collection or | ||||||
23 | analysis of DNA, or both, of an offender's blood,
saliva, and | ||||||
24 | tissue samples.
| ||||||
25 | (e) The genetic marker groupings shall be maintained by the | ||||||
26 | Illinois
Department of State Police, Division of Forensic | ||||||
27 | Services.
| ||||||
28 | (f) The genetic marker grouping analysis information | ||||||
29 | obtained pursuant
to this Act and the information obtained | ||||||
30 | under Section 107-2.5 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963
| ||||||
31 | shall be confidential and , except as otherwise provided in that | ||||||
32 | Act, shall be released only to peace
officers of the United | ||||||
33 | States, of other states or territories, of the
insular | ||||||
34 | possessions of the United States, of foreign countries duly
| ||||||
35 | authorized to receive the same, to all peace officers of the | ||||||
36 | State of
Illinois and to all prosecutorial agencies, and to |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | defense counsel as
provided by Section 116-5 of the Code of | ||||||
2 | Criminal Procedure of 1963.
The genetic marker grouping | ||||||
3 | analysis information obtained pursuant to
this Act shall be | ||||||
4 | used only for (i) valid law enforcement identification
purposes | ||||||
5 | and as required by the Federal Bureau of Investigation for
| ||||||
6 | participation in the National DNA database, (ii) technology
| ||||||
7 | validation
purposes, (iii) a population statistics database, | ||||||
8 | or (iv) quality
assurance
purposes if personally identifying | ||||||
9 | information is removed , or (v)
(iii) assisting in the defense | ||||||
10 | of the criminally accused pursuant
to
Section 116-5 of the Code | ||||||
11 | of Criminal Procedure of 1963. Notwithstanding
any other | ||||||
12 | statutory provision to the contrary,
all information obtained | ||||||
13 | under this Section shall be maintained in a single
State data | ||||||
14 | base, which may be uploaded into a national database, and which
| ||||||
15 | information may be subject to expungement only as set forth in | ||||||
16 | subsection
(f-1).
| ||||||
17 | (f-1) Upon receipt of notification of a reversal of a | ||||||
18 | conviction based on
actual innocence, or of the granting of a | ||||||
19 | pardon pursuant to Section 12 of
Article V of the Illinois | ||||||
20 | Constitution, if that pardon document specifically
states that | ||||||
21 | the reason for the pardon is the actual innocence of an | ||||||
22 | individual
whose DNA record has been stored in the State or | ||||||
23 | national DNA identification
index in accordance with this | ||||||
24 | Section by the Illinois Department of State
Police, the DNA | ||||||
25 | record shall be expunged from the DNA identification index, and
| ||||||
26 | the Department shall by rule prescribe procedures to ensure | ||||||
27 | that the record and
any samples, analyses, or other documents | ||||||
28 | relating to such record, whether in
the possession of the | ||||||
29 | Department or any law enforcement or police agency, or
any | ||||||
30 | forensic DNA laboratory, including any duplicates or copies | ||||||
31 | thereof, are
destroyed and a letter is sent to the court | ||||||
32 | verifying the expungement is
completed.
| ||||||
33 | (f-5) Any person who intentionally uses genetic marker | ||||||
34 | grouping analysis
information, or any other information | ||||||
35 | derived from a DNA sample, beyond the
authorized uses as | ||||||
36 | provided under this Section, or any other Illinois law, is
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | guilty of a Class 4 felony, and shall be subject to a fine of | ||||||
2 | not less than
$5,000.
| ||||||
3 | (f-6) The Illinois Department of State Police may contract | ||||||
4 | with third
parties for the purposes of implementing this | ||||||
5 | amendatory Act of the 93rd
General Assembly. Any other party | ||||||
6 | contracting to carry out the functions of
this Section shall be | ||||||
7 | subject to the same restrictions and requirements of this
| ||||||
8 | Section insofar as applicable, as the Illinois Department of | ||||||
9 | State Police, and
to any additional restrictions imposed by the | ||||||
10 | Illinois Department of State
Police.
| ||||||
11 | (g) For the purposes of this Section, "qualifying offense" | ||||||
12 | means any of
the following:
| ||||||
13 | (1) any violation or inchoate violation of Section | ||||||
14 | 11-6, 11-9.1, 11-11,
11-18.1, 12-15, or 12-16 of the | ||||||
15 | Criminal Code of 1961;
| ||||||
16 | (1.1) any violation or inchoate violation of Section | ||||||
17 | 9-1, 9-2, 10-1,
10-2, 12-11, 12-11.1, 18-1, 18-2, 18-3, | ||||||
18 | 18-4, 19-1, or 19-2 of the Criminal
Code of 1961 for which | ||||||
19 | persons are convicted on or after July 1, 2001;
| ||||||
20 | (2) any former statute of this State which defined a | ||||||
21 | felony sexual
offense;
| ||||||
22 | (3) (blank);
| ||||||
23 | (4) any inchoate violation of Section 9-3.1, 11-9.3, | ||||||
24 | 12-7.3, or 12-7.4 of
the Criminal Code of 1961; or
| ||||||
25 | (5) any violation or inchoate violation of Article 29D | ||||||
26 | of the Criminal
Code of 1961.
| ||||||
27 | (g-5) (Blank).
| ||||||
28 | (h) The Illinois Department of State Police shall be the | ||||||
29 | State central
repository for all genetic marker grouping | ||||||
30 | analysis information obtained
pursuant to this Act. The | ||||||
31 | Illinois Department of State Police may
promulgate rules for | ||||||
32 | the form and manner of the collection of blood, saliva,
or | ||||||
33 | tissue samples and other procedures for the operation of this | ||||||
34 | Act. The
provisions of the Administrative Review Law shall | ||||||
35 | apply to all actions taken
under the rules so promulgated.
| ||||||
36 | (i) (1) A person required to provide a blood, saliva, or |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | tissue specimen
shall
cooperate with the collection of the | ||||||
2 | specimen and any deliberate act by
that person intended to | ||||||
3 | impede, delay or stop the collection of the blood,
saliva, | ||||||
4 | or tissue specimen is a Class A misdemeanor.
| ||||||
5 | (2) In the event that a person's DNA sample is not | ||||||
6 | adequate for any
reason, the person shall provide another | ||||||
7 | DNA sample for analysis. Duly
authorized law
enforcement | ||||||
8 | and corrections personnel may employ reasonable force in | ||||||
9 | cases in
which an individual refuses to provide a DNA | ||||||
10 | sample required under this
Act.
| ||||||
11 | (j) Any person required by subsection (a) to submit | ||||||
12 | specimens of blood,
saliva, or tissue to
the Illinois | ||||||
13 | Department of State Police for analysis and categorization into
| ||||||
14 | genetic marker grouping, in addition to any other disposition, | ||||||
15 | penalty, or
fine imposed, shall pay an analysis fee of $200. If | ||||||
16 | the analysis fee is not
paid at the time of sentencing, the | ||||||
17 | court shall establish a fee schedule by
which the entire amount | ||||||
18 | of the analysis fee shall be paid in full, such
schedule not to | ||||||
19 | exceed 24 months from the time of conviction. The inability to
| ||||||
20 | pay this analysis fee shall not be the sole ground to | ||||||
21 | incarcerate the person.
| ||||||
22 | (k) All analysis and categorization fees provided for by | ||||||
23 | subsection (j)
shall be regulated as follows:
| ||||||
24 | (1) The State Offender DNA Identification System Fund | ||||||
25 | is hereby created as
a special fund in the State Treasury.
| ||||||
26 | (2) All fees shall be collected by the clerk of the | ||||||
27 | court and forwarded to
the State Offender DNA | ||||||
28 | Identification System Fund for deposit. The
clerk of the | ||||||
29 | circuit court may retain the amount of $10 from each | ||||||
30 | collected
analysis fee to offset administrative costs | ||||||
31 | incurred in carrying out the
clerk's responsibilities | ||||||
32 | under this Section.
| ||||||
33 | (3) Fees deposited into the State Offender DNA | ||||||
34 | Identification System Fund
shall be used by Illinois State | ||||||
35 | Police crime laboratories as designated by the
Director of | ||||||
36 | State Police. These funds shall be in addition to any |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | allocations
made pursuant to existing laws and shall be | ||||||
2 | designated for the exclusive use of
State crime | ||||||
3 | laboratories. These uses may include, but are not limited | ||||||
4 | to, the
following:
| ||||||
5 | (A) Costs incurred in providing analysis and | ||||||
6 | genetic marker
categorization as required by | ||||||
7 | subsection (d).
| ||||||
8 | (B) Costs incurred in maintaining genetic marker | ||||||
9 | groupings as required
by subsection (e).
| ||||||
10 | (C) Costs incurred in the purchase and maintenance | ||||||
11 | of equipment for use
in performing analyses.
| ||||||
12 | (D) Costs incurred in continuing research and | ||||||
13 | development of new
techniques for analysis and genetic | ||||||
14 | marker categorization.
| ||||||
15 | (E) Costs incurred in continuing education, | ||||||
16 | training, and professional
development of forensic | ||||||
17 | scientists regularly employed by these laboratories.
| ||||||
18 | (l) The failure of a person to provide a specimen, or of | ||||||
19 | any person or
agency to collect a specimen, within the 45 day | ||||||
20 | period shall in no way alter
the obligation of the person to | ||||||
21 | submit such specimen, or the authority of the
Illinois | ||||||
22 | Department of State Police or persons designated by the | ||||||
23 | Department to
collect the specimen, or the authority of the | ||||||
24 | Illinois Department of State
Police to accept, analyze and | ||||||
25 | maintain the specimen or to maintain or upload
results of | ||||||
26 | genetic marker grouping analysis information into a State or
| ||||||
27 | national database.
| ||||||
28 | (m) If any provision of this amendatory Act of the 93rd | ||||||
29 | General Assembly
is
held unconstitutional or otherwise | ||||||
30 | invalid, the remainder of this amendatory
Act
of the 93rd | ||||||
31 | General Assembly is not affected.
| ||||||
32 | (Source: P.A. 92-16, eff. 6-28-01; 92-40, eff.
6-29-01; 92-571, | ||||||
33 | eff. 6-26-02; 92-600, eff. 6-28-02; 92-829, eff. 8-22-02;
| ||||||
34 | 92-854, eff. 12-5-02; 93-216, eff. 1-1-04; 93-605, eff. | ||||||
35 | 11-19-03; revised 12-9-03.)
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||
2 | becoming law.
|