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1 | AN ACT concerning nursing facilities.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | Nursing Facility Bed Moratorium and Modernization Act. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | Section 5. Definitions. For the purposes of this Act: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | "Board" means the Health Facilities Planning Board. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | "Nursing facility" means (1) a skilled nursing or | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | intermediate long term care facility, whether public or private | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | and whether organized for profit or not-for-profit, that is | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | subject to licensure by the Department of Public Health under | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | the Nursing Home Care Act, including a county nursing home | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | directed and maintained under Section 5-1005 of the Counties | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | Code, and (2) a part of a hospital in which skilled or | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | intermediate long term care services within the meaning of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | Title XVIII or XIX of the Social Security Act are provided. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | Section 10. Nursing facility bed moratorium. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | (a) In order to create a balanced long term care system | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | with high quality services delivered in the most appropriate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | manner along a continuum of care, the State of Illinois | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | declares a moratorium on the licensure and medical assistance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | certification of new nursing facility beds and nursing facility | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | capital expenditures that exceed $1,000,000. Except as | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
24 | provided in subsection (b) and (c) of this Section, the Health | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
25 | Facilities Planning Board shall deny any request for a permit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
26 | or exemption for a new nursing facility bed if that license | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
27 | would result in an increase in the medical assistance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
28 | reimbursement amount for the purposes of the medical assistance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
29 | program under Title XIX of the Social Security Act. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
30 | (b) A permit or exemption for a new nursing facility bed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
31 | may be approved pursuant to the Illinois Health Facilities |
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1 | Planning Act to address an extreme hardship in a particular | ||||||
2 | county that, together with all contiguous Illinois counties, | ||||||
3 | has fewer nursing facility beds per 1,000 elderly than the | ||||||
4 | number that is 10% higher than the national average of nursing | ||||||
5 | facility beds per 1,000 elderly individuals. For the purposes | ||||||
6 | of this Section, the national average of nursing facility beds | ||||||
7 | shall be based on the most recent data that can be supplied by | ||||||
8 | the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. | ||||||
9 | (c) The Board shall not approve any permit or exemption for | ||||||
10 | construction, alteration, reconstruction, renovation, | ||||||
11 | modernization, or improvement of any portion of a nursing | ||||||
12 | facility if the construction project adds any nursing facility | ||||||
13 | beds and if the capital expenditure, as defined in the Illinois | ||||||
14 | Health Facilities Planning Act, exceeds $1,000,000, unless: | ||||||
15 | (1) the construction project has been approved for a | ||||||
16 | Nursing Facility Modernization Grant under Section 15 of | ||||||
17 | this Act; | ||||||
18 | (2) the construction costs are not added to the | ||||||
19 | facility's appraised value for purposes of calculating any | ||||||
20 | portion of a nursing facility rate for reimbursement under | ||||||
21 | the medical
assistance program; | ||||||
22 | (3) the project is necessary, for existing nursing | ||||||
23 | facility beds within the facility; to correct violations of | ||||||
24 | State or federal law, or to repair or replace a portion of | ||||||
25 | the facility that was damaged by fire, lightning, | ||||||
26 | groundshifts, or other such hazards, including | ||||||
27 | environmental hazards; | ||||||
28 | (4) the facility has submitted to the Board written | ||||||
29 | documentation evidencing that the facility has commenced | ||||||
30 | construction prior to January 1, 2004 relating to the | ||||||
31 | construction project. For purposes of this subsection, a | ||||||
32 | facility has "commenced construction" if all of the | ||||||
33 | following conditions were met: architectural drawings were | ||||||
34 | developed; construction contracts were awarded; a timely | ||||||
35 | construction schedule was developed, stipulating dates for | ||||||
36 | beginning and completing construction; and all zoning and |
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1 | building permits were applied for; | ||||||
2 | (5) the construction project pertains only to | ||||||
3 | non-clinical service areas, as defined in the Illinois | ||||||
4 | Health Facilities Planning Act; or | ||||||
5 | (6) the project is being proposed by a licensed nursing | ||||||
6 | facility that is not certified to participate in the | ||||||
7 | medical assistance program and will not result in new | ||||||
8 | certified beds. | ||||||
9 | Section 15. Nursing facility modernization program. | ||||||
10 | (a) Any nursing facility that has, for the previous 3 | ||||||
11 | years, provided services to at least 50% of its resident | ||||||
12 | population under the medical assistance program under Title XIX | ||||||
13 | of the Social Security Act is eligible to apply for a Nursing | ||||||
14 | Facility Modernization Grant. | ||||||
15 | (b) Nursing Facility Modernization Grants shall be | ||||||
16 | available for the construction, alteration, reconstruction, | ||||||
17 | renovation, modernization, or improvement of existing nursing | ||||||
18 | facility beds or areas within a nursing facility for any or a | ||||||
19 | combination of any of the following uses: | ||||||
20 | (1) Conversion of a portion of or all nursing facility | ||||||
21 | beds to an assisted living establishment as defined in the | ||||||
22 | Assisted Living and Shared Housing Act or to a supported | ||||||
23 | living facility as provided pursuant to Section 5-5.01a of | ||||||
24 | the Public Aid Code. | ||||||
25 | (2) Conversion of shared nursing facility bedrooms to | ||||||
26 | private, single-bed rooms. | ||||||
27 | (3) Provision of any alternatives to nursing facility | ||||||
28 | care, which, for purposes of this Section, means those | ||||||
29 | services included in the program of home and | ||||||
30 | community-based waiver services for seniors under the | ||||||
31 | medical assistance program under Title XIX of the Security | ||||||
32 | Act, including, but not limited to, adult day services or | ||||||
33 | respite care living space within a nursing facility. | ||||||
34 | (c) Construction projects for conversion or modernization | ||||||
35 | of existing nursing facilities shall not have the effect of: |
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1 | (1) diminishing or reducing the quality of services | ||||||
2 | available to nursing facility residents; or | ||||||
3 | (2) forcing any nursing facility resident to | ||||||
4 | involuntarily accept home or community-based services in | ||||||
5 | lieu of nursing facility services; or | ||||||
6 | (3) diminishing or reducing the supply of long-term | ||||||
7 | care services in any community below the level of need. | ||||||
8 | (d) Grants may not be used to expand a current building, | ||||||
9 | except (i) for additional space required to accommodate related | ||||||
10 | supportive services, such as dining rooms, kitchen and | ||||||
11 | recreation areas, or other community use areas; or
(ii) if the | ||||||
12 | facility demonstrates that new construction is more cost | ||||||
13 | effective than the conversion of existing space. | ||||||
14 | (e) Notwithstanding any local ordinance related to | ||||||
15 | development, planning, or zoning to the contrary, the | ||||||
16 | conversion, modernization, or reuse of a nursing facility that | ||||||
17 | closes or that curtails, reduces, or changes operations shall | ||||||
18 | be considered a conforming use permitted under local law, | ||||||
19 | provided that the facility is converted to another long-term | ||||||
20 | care service. | ||||||
21 | (f) Conversions or modernization pursuant to this Act are | ||||||
22 | exempt from the requirements of the Health Facilities Planning | ||||||
23 | Act. | ||||||
24 | (g) Subject to available appropriations, Nursing Facility | ||||||
25 | Modernization Grants shall be available from the Nursing | ||||||
26 | Facility Modernization Fund, a special fund hereby created in | ||||||
27 | the State treasury, for capital or one-time capital | ||||||
28 | expenditures, for a maximum of $1,000,000 per nursing facility; | ||||||
29 | provided that grantees shall be required to provide 20% as | ||||||
30 | match toward the total cost of the capital project. Any | ||||||
31 | application for a Nursing Facility Modernization Grant shall | ||||||
32 | include the total budget that will be necessary, including | ||||||
33 | State and federal funding, for services to operate the program | ||||||
34 | once the capital project is completed, and shall specify the | ||||||
35 | number of existing nursing facility beds that the nursing | ||||||
36 | facility provider agrees to de-license. In distribution of the |
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1 | grants, the following factors shall be considered: | ||||||
2 | (1) the bed need in the area in which the facility is | ||||||
3 | located; and
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4 | (2) The extent to which the conversion or modernization | ||||||
5 | results in the reduction of licensed nursing facility beds | ||||||
6 | in an area with excess beds. | ||||||
7 | The application and grant process, including rules and | ||||||
8 | regulations for the Nursing Facility Modernization Program, | ||||||
9 | shall be promulgated by the Director of Public Health, in | ||||||
10 | coordination with the Director of Public Aid and the Director | ||||||
11 | of Aging. | ||||||
12 | (h) Any nursing facility receiving a grant pursuant to the | ||||||
13 | Nursing Facility Modernization Program shall reduce the number | ||||||
14 | of licensed nursing facility beds by an amount equal to or | ||||||
15 | greater than the number of beds being constructed or modernized | ||||||
16 | for one or more of the permitted uses pursuant to subsection | ||||||
17 | (b). | ||||||
18 | (i) Any nursing facility receiving a grant pursuant to the | ||||||
19 | Nursing Facility Modernization Program shall agree, for a | ||||||
20 | minimum of 10 years after the date that the grant is awarded, | ||||||
21 | to maintain a minimum of 50% of its occupancy for residents | ||||||
22 | eligible for services under the medical assistance program | ||||||
23 | under Title XIX of the Social Security Act. In the event the | ||||||
24 | nursing facility provider or its successor in interest ceases | ||||||
25 | to comply with the requirement set forth in this subsection, | ||||||
26 | the provider shall refund to the Nursing Facility Modernization | ||||||
27 | Fund, on an amortized basis, the amount of the grant. | ||||||
28 | (j) Any nursing facility receiving a grant pursuant to the | ||||||
29 | Nursing Facility Modernization Program shall not segregate | ||||||
30 | residents receiving nursing facility services under the | ||||||
31 | medical assistance program under Title XIX of the Social | ||||||
32 | Security Act in an area, section, or portion of the nursing | ||||||
33 | facility and shall not relocate a resident within the nursing | ||||||
34 | facility solely due to a change in payment status from private | ||||||
35 | payment to government subsidy.
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1 | Section 20. Reporting. The Director of Public Health, in | ||||||
2 | coordination with the Director of Public Aid and the Director | ||||||
3 | of Aging, shall implement mechanisms to monitor and analyze the | ||||||
4 | effect of the nursing facility moratorium and Nursing Facility | ||||||
5 | Modernization Program, including documenting and verifying the | ||||||
6 | savings to the Medicaid program attributable to this Act. A | ||||||
7 | report containing the analysis shall be submitted to the | ||||||
8 | Governor and the General Assembly on January 1, 2006 and on | ||||||
9 | January 1 of each year thereafter. | ||||||
10 | Section 90. The Illinois Health Facilities Planning Act is | ||||||
11 | amended by adding Section 5.4 as follows: | ||||||
12 | (20 ILCS 3960/5.4 new) | ||||||
13 | Sec. 5.4. Nursing Facility Bed Moratorium and | ||||||
14 | Modernization Act. After the effective date of this amendatory | ||||||
15 | Act of the 93rd General Assembly, no person shall establish, | ||||||
16 | construct, or modify a long term care nursing facility except | ||||||
17 | as authorized under the Nursing Facility Bed Moratorium and | ||||||
18 | Modernization Act. | ||||||
19 | Section 95. The State Finance Act is amended by adding | ||||||
20 | Section
5.625 as follows:
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21 | (30 ILCS 105/5.625 new)
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22 | Sec. 5.625. The Nursing Facility Modernization Fund.
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23 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||
24 | becoming law.
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