093_HB3220 LRB093 06103 AMC 11346 b 1 AN ACT concerning physician assistants and advanced 2 practice nurses. 3 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 4 represented in the General Assembly: 5 Section 5. The Radiation Protection Act of 1990 is 6 amended by changing Sections 5 and 6 as follows: 7 (420 ILCS 40/5) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 210-5) 8 (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2011) 9 Sec. 5. Limitations on application of radiation to human 10 beings and requirements for radiation installation operators 11 providing mammography services. 12 (a) No person shall intentionally administer radiation 13 to a human being unless such person is licensed to practice a 14 treatment of human ailments by virtue of the Illinois 15 Medical, Dental or Podiatric Medical Practice Acts, or, as 16 physician assistant, advanced practice nurse, technician, 17 nurse, or other assistant, is acting under the supervision, 18 prescription or direction of such licensed person. However, 19 no such physician assistant, advanced practice nurse, 20 technician, nurse, or other assistant acting under the 21 supervision of a person licensed under the Medical Practice 22 Act of 1987, shall administer radiation to human beings 23 unless accredited by the Department of Nuclear Safety, except 24 that persons enrolled in a course of education approved by 25 the Department of Nuclear Safety may apply ionizing radiation 26 to human beings as required by their course of study when 27 under the direct supervision of a person licensed under the 28 Medical Practice Act of 1987. No person authorized by this 29 Section to apply ionizing radiation shall apply such 30 radiation except to those parts of the human body specified 31 in the Act under which such person or his supervisor is -2- LRB093 06103 AMC 11346 b 1 licensed. No person may operate a radiation installation 2 where ionizing radiation is administered to human beings 3 unless all persons who administer ionizing radiation in that 4 radiation installation are licensed, accredited, or exempted 5 in accordance with this Section. Nothing in this Section 6 shall be deemed to relieve a person from complying with the 7 provisions of Section 10. 8 (b) In addition, no person shall provide mammography 9 services unless all of the following requirements are met: 10 (1) the mammography procedures are performed using 11 a radiation machine that is specifically designed for 12 mammography; 13 (2) the mammography procedures are performed using 14 a radiation machine that is used solely for performing 15 mammography procedures; 16 (3) the mammography procedures are performed using 17 equipment that has been subjected to a quality assurance 18 program that satisfies quality assurance requirements 19 which the Department shall establish by rule; 20 (4) beginning one year after the effective date of 21 this amendatory Act of 1991, if the mammography procedure 22 is performed by a radiologic technologist, that 23 technologist, in addition to being accredited by the 24 Department to perform radiography, has satisfied training 25 requirements specific to mammography, which the 26 Department shall establish by rule. 27 (c) Every operator of a radiation installation at which 28 mammography services are provided shall ensure and have 29 confirmed by each mammography patient that the patient is 30 provided with a pamphlet which is orally reviewed with the 31 patient and which contains the following: 32 (1) how to perform breast self-examination; 33 (2) that early detection of breast cancer is 34 maximized through a combined approach, using monthly -3- LRB093 06103 AMC 11346 b 1 breast self-examination, a thorough physical examination 2 performed by a physician, and mammography performed at 3 recommended intervals; 4 (3) that mammography is the most accurate method 5 for making an early detection of breast cancer, however, 6 no diagnostic tool is 100% effective; 7 (4) that if the patient is self-referred and does 8 not have a primary care physician, or if the patient is 9 unfamiliar with the breast examination procedures, that 10 the patient has received information regarding public 11 health services where she can obtain a breast examination 12 and instructions. 13 (Source: P.A. 89-187, eff. 7-19-95.) 14 (420 ILCS 40/6) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 210-6) 15 (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2011) 16 Sec. 6. Accreditation of administrators of radiation; 17 Limited scope accreditation; Rules and regulations; 18 Education. 19 (a) The Department shall promulgate such rules and 20 regulations as are necessary to establish accreditation 21 standards and procedures, including a minimum course of 22 education and continuing education requirements in the 23 administration of radiation to human beings, which are 24 appropriate to the classification of accreditation and which 25 are to be met by all physician assistants, advanced practice 26 nurses, nurses, technicians, or other assistants who 27 administer radiation to human beings under the supervision of 28 a person licensed under the Medical Practice Act of 1987. 29 Such rules and regulations may provide for different classes 30 of accreditation based on evidence of national certification, 31 clinical experience or community hardship as conditions of 32 initial and continuing accreditation. The rules and 33 regulations of the Department shall be consistent with -4- LRB093 06103 AMC 11346 b 1 national standards in regard to the protection of the health 2 and safety of the general public. 3 (b) The rules and regulations shall also provide that 4 persons who have been accredited by the Department, in 5 accordance with the Radiation Protection Act, without passing 6 an examination, will remain accredited as provided in Section 7 43 of this Act and that those persons may be accredited, 8 without passing an examination, to use other equipment, 9 procedures, or supervision within the original category of 10 accreditation if the Department receives written assurances 11 from a person licensed under the Medical Practice Act of 12 1987, that the person accredited has the necessary skill and 13 qualifications for such additional equipment procedures or 14 supervision. The Department shall, in accordance with 15 subsection (c) of this Section, provide for the accreditation 16 of nurses, technicians, or other assistants, unless exempted 17 elsewhere in this Act, to perform a limited scope of 18 diagnostic radiography procedures of the chest, the 19 extremities, skull and sinuses, or the spine, while under the 20 supervision of a person licensed under the Medical Practice 21 Act of 1987. 22 (c) The rules or regulations promulgated by the 23 Department pursuant to subsection (a) shall establish 24 standards and procedures for accrediting persons to perform a 25 limited scope of diagnostic radiography procedures. The rules 26 or regulations shall require persons seeking limited scope 27 accreditation to register with the Department as a 28 "student-in-training," and declare those procedures in which 29 the student will be receiving training. The 30 student-in-training registration shall be valid for a period 31 of 16 months, during which the time the student may, under 32 the supervision of a person licensed under the Medical 33 Practice Act of 1987, perform the diagnostic radiography 34 procedures listed on the student's registration. The -5- LRB093 06103 AMC 11346 b 1 student-in-training registration shall be nonrenewable. 2 Upon expiration of the 16 month training period, the 3 student shall be prohibited from performing diagnostic 4 radiography procedures unless accredited by the Department to 5 perform such procedures. In order to be accredited to 6 perform a limited scope of diagnostic radiography procedures, 7 an individual must pass an examination offered by the 8 Department. The examination shall be consistent with 9 national standards in regard to protection of public health 10 and safety. The examination shall consist of a standardized 11 component covering general principles applicable to 12 diagnostic radiography procedures and a clinical component 13 specific to the types of procedures for which accreditation 14 is being sought. The Department may assess a reasonable fee 15 for such examinations to cover the costs incurred by the 16 Department in conjunction with offering the examinations. 17 (d) The Department shall by rule or regulation exempt 18 from accreditation physician assistants, advanced practice 19 nurses, nurses, technicians, or other assistants who 20 administer radiation to human beings under supervision of a 21 person licensed to practice under the Medical Practice Act of 22 1987 when the services are performed on employees of a 23 business at a medical facility owned and operated by the 24 business. Such exemption shall only apply to the equipment, 25 procedures and supervision specific to the medical facility 26 owned and operated by the business. 27 (Source: P.A. 90-14, eff. 7-1-97.) 28 Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon 29 becoming law.