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| 1 | | prison as well. |
| 2 | | (3) Returning residents often struggle to access |
| 3 | | housing and stable jobs because of State laws and policies |
| 4 | | that permit housing discrimination against people with |
| 5 | | records. For example, the Illinois Human Rights Act only |
| 6 | | protects people with arrest records from housing-related |
| 7 | | discrimination, but offers no such protections to persons |
| 8 | | with conviction records. |
| 9 | | (4) The current U.S. Department of Housing and Urban |
| 10 | | Development policy on homelessness also creates barriers |
| 11 | | that prevent formerly incarcerated individuals from |
| 12 | | accessing permanent housing programs through the homeless |
| 13 | | system. |
| 14 | | (5) A 2023 study of the Illinois Criminal Justice |
| 15 | | Information Authority found that formerly incarcerated |
| 16 | | people have an average unemployment rate of 45% and lower |
| 17 | | annual wages, with Black individuals who are formerly |
| 18 | | incarcerated having the highest rates of unemployment. |
| 19 | | (6) As a result, many people cannot comply with the |
| 20 | | conditions of release, or they turn to the underground |
| 21 | | economy to support themselves and their families. |
| 22 | | (7) Research shows that housing instability, |
| 23 | | homelessness, unemployment, and low wages are among the |
| 24 | | factors that contribute to the nearly 40% of previously |
| 25 | | incarcerated people returning to prison within 3 years. |
| 26 | | (8) According to a Spring 2025 Illinois Sentencing |
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| 1 | | Policy Advisory Council report, Illinois taxpayers already |
| 2 | | pay $89,408 annually for each person incarcerated in State |
| 3 | | prisons. |
| 4 | | (9) When a person returns to prison, the total cost |
| 5 | | rises to $200,000, including direct and indirect costs, |
| 6 | | resulting in unnecessary and expensive costs for all |
| 7 | | Illinoisans. |
| 8 | | (10) The State government has a responsibility to |
| 9 | | increase community safety and individual and family |
| 10 | | well-being by addressing the housing needs of persons |
| 11 | | leaving incarceration. |
| 12 | | (11) Affordable, safe, and stable housing is a |
| 13 | | fundamental necessity for successful reentry and family |
| 14 | | stability. |
| 15 | | (12) Affordable, safe, and stable housing for |
| 16 | | returning residents also improves and promotes public |
| 17 | | safety. |
| 18 | | (13) Without a dedicated commitment of affordable, |
| 19 | | safe, and stable housing providing a mix of transitional |
| 20 | | and permanent affordable housing that is informed by the |
| 21 | | housing needs and policy perspectives of returning |
| 22 | | residents, the State is failing to meet the needs of its |
| 23 | | residents and communities. |
| 24 | | (b) The General Assembly also recognizes that there are |
| 25 | | several independent strategies in place now that increase |
| 26 | | access to safe, affordable housing for returning residents and |
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| 1 | | improve and promote public safety, including: |
| 2 | | (1) The Illinois Housing Development Authority (IHDA), |
| 3 | | as administrator of the Rental Housing Support Program, |
| 4 | | created the Re-Entry Program, providing 81 Reentry Rental |
| 5 | | Housing Support Program subsidies across the State with |
| 6 | | the support of housing navigators who build relationships |
| 7 | | with landlords and connect returning residents to |
| 8 | | resources to support their success. |
| 9 | | (2) IHDA's Housing for Justice Involved Individuals |
| 10 | | Program provides grants to community organizations to |
| 11 | | acquire, build, or rehabilitate housing for the purpose of |
| 12 | | creating transitional reentry housing beds across the |
| 13 | | State, resulting in over 500 beds statewide. |
| 14 | | (3) IHDA's Housing Task Force added "justice-involved |
| 15 | | individuals" as a priority population for IHDA's 2026 |
| 16 | | Annual Comprehensive Housing Plan. |
| 17 | | (4) The Cannabis Regulation and Tax Act created the |
| 18 | | Restore, Reinvest, and Renew (R3) program, which reinvests |
| 19 | | a portion of cannabis tax revenue into communities in |
| 20 | | order to reduce gun violence through intervention and |
| 21 | | prevention, improve reentry and diversion services for |
| 22 | | people involved with the criminal justice system, provide |
| 23 | | access to legal representation and advice, encourage |
| 24 | | investment and economic growth, enhance youth development, |
| 25 | | and support programs that improve the social determinants |
| 26 | | of health. |
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| 1 | | (5) Through the 2026 R3 Notice of Funding Opportunity |
| 2 | | (CSFA Number 546-00-2378), the Illinois Criminal Justice |
| 3 | | Information Authority and the R3 Board have committed up |
| 4 | | to $35,000,000 as a set aside for reentry services, civil |
| 5 | | legal aid services, and economic development in order to |
| 6 | | provide returning residents with support and economic |
| 7 | | opportunities. |
| 8 | | (c) It is the intent of the General Assembly to codify into |
| 9 | | law a comprehensive and unified statewide reentry program |
| 10 | | incorporating the existing reentry programs of the Illinois |
| 11 | | Housing Development Authority and the Illinois Criminal |
| 12 | | Justice Information Authority that: |
| 13 | | (1) will meet a returning resident's housing needs and |
| 14 | | is community-based; |
| 15 | | (2) includes ongoing active involvement by formerly |
| 16 | | incarcerated persons; |
| 17 | | (3) provides a mix of transitional and permanent |
| 18 | | affordable housing units, rental subsidies, and reentry |
| 19 | | services supported by sustained and adequate funding; and |
| 20 | | (4) will have a positive long-term return on |
| 21 | | investment for this State. |
| 22 | | Section 10. Definitions. In this Act: |
| 23 | | "Board" means the Home for Good Oversight Board. |
| 24 | | "ICJIA" means the Illinois Criminal Justice Information |
| 25 | | Authority. |
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| 1 | | "IDOC" means the Illinois Department of Corrections. |
| 2 | | "IHDA" means the Illinois Housing Development Authority. |
| 3 | | "Institute" means the Home for Good Institute. |
| 4 | | "Program" means the Home for Good Program. |
| 5 | | "Targeted population" means persons with arrest and |
| 6 | | conviction records and persons who are currently or formerly |
| 7 | | incarcerated. |
| 8 | | Section 15. Home for Good Program. The Home for Good |
| 9 | | Program is created as a statewide coordinated program designed |
| 10 | | to provide housing and services to the targeted population. |
| 11 | | The Program shall contain the following elements: |
| 12 | | (1) IHDA shall be responsible for providing |
| 13 | | appropriate resources to potential applicants to acquire, |
| 14 | | develop, and rehabilitate permanent affordable housing |
| 15 | | units and transitional housing units that are designated |
| 16 | | exclusively for the targeted population. The granting and |
| 17 | | application process shall follow the existing program |
| 18 | | model of the Housing for Justice Involved Individuals |
| 19 | | Program. IHDA shall also be responsible for providing |
| 20 | | site-based rental housing subsidies to community |
| 21 | | organizations that work with the targeted population which |
| 22 | | may be used to enter into lease agreements and master |
| 23 | | lease agreements for the purpose of providing housing for |
| 24 | | program participants and tenant-based rental subsidies. |
| 25 | | (2) ICJIA shall provide appropriate resources to |
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| 1 | | community organizations who work with the targeted |
| 2 | | population. These resources shall be used to provide case |
| 3 | | management and reentry navigation services to Program |
| 4 | | participants. In addition, these resources shall be used |
| 5 | | to make supportive services available to Program |
| 6 | | participants. Services may include housing and related |
| 7 | | services, physical and behavioral health, education, |
| 8 | | family reunification and relationship building, |
| 9 | | transportation, job training, acquiring vital documents, |
| 10 | | and meeting basic needs. |
| 11 | | (3) The Program shall require that a housing needs |
| 12 | | assessment tool is administered to all individuals exiting |
| 13 | | IDOC custody no later than 12 months prior to their |
| 14 | | release date. The assessment shall be administered by a |
| 15 | | community-based organization with demonstrable expertise |
| 16 | | in reentry services, behavioral health, and permanent and |
| 17 | | transitional affordable housing. The housing needs |
| 18 | | assessment shall determine an individual's vulnerability |
| 19 | | to housing instability or homelessness, and the assessment |
| 20 | | shall identify the individual's behavioral health needs. |
| 21 | | The purpose of the behavioral health element of the |
| 22 | | assessment is to help potential participants successfully |
| 23 | | secure housing and shall not be used as a reason to exclude |
| 24 | | potential participants from the Program. |
| 25 | | (4) The Executive Directors of IHDA and ICJIA and the |
| 26 | | Director of IDOC shall jointly create the Interagency Home |
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| 1 | | for Good Division. The Interagency Home for Good Division |
| 2 | | shall be responsible for coordinating the activities of |
| 3 | | the Program and designed to serve the housing and support |
| 4 | | service needs of the targeted population. |
| 5 | | (5) The Executive Director of IHDA shall create the |
| 6 | | Home for Good Institute. The Home for Good Institute shall |
| 7 | | provide training and technical assistance to community |
| 8 | | organizations who intend to acquire, develop, |
| 9 | | rehabilitate, or operate permanent and transitional |
| 10 | | housing units for the targeted population. Community |
| 11 | | organizations that successfully complete the training from |
| 12 | | the Institute shall be awarded additional points on any |
| 13 | | applications for funding from IHDA, including the Home for |
| 14 | | Good Program. |
| 15 | | (6) The Home for Good Oversight Board is created for |
| 16 | | the purposes of fostering collaboration between ICJIA, |
| 17 | | IHDA, and IDOC and between these State agencies and |
| 18 | | community-based organizations, and to ensure the equitable |
| 19 | | provision of resources for affordable housing and support |
| 20 | | services throughout the State based upon the geographic |
| 21 | | distribution of incarcerated people exiting IDOC. The |
| 22 | | Governor shall appoint members, unless otherwise |
| 23 | | specified, not to exceed 25, to the Home for Good |
| 24 | | Oversight Board. The Board shall be chaired by the chair |
| 25 | | of the R3 Board, or his or her designee, and staffed by |
| 26 | | ICJIA and IHDA personnel. Members of this Board shall |
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| 1 | | include: |
| 2 | | (A) the Executive Director of ICJIA or his or her |
| 3 | | designee; |
| 4 | | (B) the Executive Director of IHDA or his or her |
| 5 | | designee; |
| 6 | | (C) the Director of IDOC or his or her designee; |
| 7 | | (D) the Reentry Director at the Department of |
| 8 | | Human Services or his or her designee; |
| 9 | | (E) the Director of Reentry for the City of |
| 10 | | Chicago or his or her designee; |
| 11 | | (F) the Executive Director of the Illinois |
| 12 | | Sentencing Policy Advisory Council or his or her |
| 13 | | designee; |
| 14 | | (G) the Chief Homelessness Officer or his or her |
| 15 | | designee; |
| 16 | | (H) 5 reentry advocates, at least 3 of whom must be |
| 17 | | previously incarcerated; however, advocates who are |
| 18 | | officers, members, or employees of entities that |
| 19 | | receive money through the Program are not eligible for |
| 20 | | appointment to the Board; |
| 21 | | (I) one representative of an affordable housing |
| 22 | | development organization; |
| 23 | | (J) one representative of an affordable housing |
| 24 | | advocacy organization; |
| 25 | | (K) one reentry researcher; |
| 26 | | (L) 5 community members with proportional |
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| 1 | | representation from urban, suburban, and rural areas |
| 2 | | throughout the State; and |
| 3 | | (M) one person each appointed by: |
| 4 | | (i) the President of the Senate; |
| 5 | | (ii) the Minority Leader of the Senate; |
| 6 | | (iii) the Speaker of the House of |
| 7 | | Representatives; and |
| 8 | | (iv) the Minority Leader of the House of |
| 9 | | Representatives. |
| 10 | | At least 5 of the up to 25 members appointed to the |
| 11 | | Board by the Governor shall have personally experienced |
| 12 | | incarceration and reentry. |
| 13 | | (7) The Home for Good Oversight Board shall monitor |
| 14 | | the operation of the Interagency Home for Good Division |
| 15 | | and the Home for Good Institute and ensure that the |
| 16 | | Program fosters collaboration among State agencies and |
| 17 | | community organizations, and establish a network of |
| 18 | | housing providers and service providers for the Program. |
| 19 | | (8) The Home for Good Oversight Board shall annually |
| 20 | | submit to the General Assembly and the Governor a public |
| 21 | | report containing data on the number of persons served, |
| 22 | | the effectiveness of the Program as measured by criteria |
| 23 | | established by the Home for Good Oversight Board, the |
| 24 | | amount and type of housing made available through the |
| 25 | | Program, the return on investment generated through |
| 26 | | savings and economic activity resulting from the |
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| 1 | | implementation of the Program, a forecast of the number of |
| 2 | | people exiting State prisons who are at risk of |
| 3 | | experiencing housing instability and homelessness each |
| 4 | | fiscal year, and a forecast of the number of affordable |
| 5 | | homes needed to meet the needs of Program participants. |
| 6 | | Section 20. Rules. IHDA, ICJIA, and IDOC shall jointly |
| 7 | | adopt rules to implement this Act. The rules must describe how |
| 8 | | a housing needs assessment will be administered by |
| 9 | | community-based organizations with expertise in providing |
| 10 | | reentry services and permanent and transitional housing to |
| 11 | | persons incarcerated in IDOC no later than 12 months prior to |
| 12 | | their release date. |
| 13 | | The rules must describe how a housing needs assessment |
| 14 | | will make the determinations described in paragraph (3) of |
| 15 | | Section 15. |
| 16 | | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon |
| 17 | | becoming law.". |