SB3481 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY

LRB103 39048 BDA 69185 b

103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY
State of Illinois
2023 and 2024
SB3481

Introduced 2/8/2024, by Sen. Sara Feigenholtz

SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:

415 ILCS 5/22.23e new

Amends the Environmental Protection Act. Provides that battery storage sites at which 5,000 kilograms or more of used batteries are stored must register with the Environmental Protection Agency prior to February 2026 or prior to commencing operation if not in operation in February 2026 and maintain records related to the weight or volume of batteries stored. Provides requirements for registration. Provides that the Agency shall propose and the Pollution Control Board shall adopt rules for the operation of battery storage sites no later than 1 year after the effective date of this amendatory Act, and provides requirements for those rules. Defines terms.

A BILL FOR

AN ACT concerning safety.

Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, represented in the General Assembly:

Section 5. The Environmental Protection Act is amended by adding Section 22.23e as follows:

(415 ILCS 5/22.23e new)

Sec. 22.23e. End-of-life electric vehicle and battery electric storage system batteries.

(a) In this Section:

"Battery electric storage system" or "BESS" means a type of residential or commercial energy storage system that uses batteries to store and distribute energy in the form of electricity. A BESS contains one or more batteries that store electrical energy for use at a later time to meet various demands for power across different applications.

"Battery storage site" means a site where used batteries are stored.

"Electric vehicle" or "EV" has the same meaning as defined in Section 11-1308 of the Illinois Vehicle Code.

"Electric vehicle battery" or "EV battery" means a rechargeable battery that is used to power the electric motors that propel an electric vehicle. "Electric vehicle battery" includes, but is not limited to, lithium-ion batteries and nickel-metal hydride batteries.

"Used battery" means an EV battery that is sold, given, or otherwise conveyed to a battery storage site.

"Storage" means any accumulation of used batteries that does not constitute disposal.

(b) No person shall cause or allow the operation of a battery storage site at which 5,000 kilograms or more of used batteries are stored at any one time unless:

(1) the battery storage site is registered with the Agency in accordance with this Section;

(2) the owner or operator of the battery storage site maintains records documenting the following:

(A) the weight or volume of whole or partial used batteries received at the battery storage site each week;

(B) the weight or volume of whole or partial used batteries leaving the battery storage site each week; and

(C) the weight or volume of whole or partial used batteries remaining at the battery storage site at the end of each week.

The records required under this Section shall be made available for inspection and copying by the Agency during the normal business hours.

(c) The owner or operator of each battery storage site in operation prior to February 1, 2026, at which 5,000 kilograms or more of used batteries are stored at any one time, must register with the Agency prior to February 1, 2026 and each February 1 thereafter. Any owners or operators of a battery storage site that comes into operation after February 1, 2026 shall register with the Agency prior to commencing operation. Registration must be on forms and in a format prescribed by the Agency. Agency registration forms shall include, at a minimum, information regarding the following:

(1) the name and address of the owner and operator of the battery storage site;

(2) A description of the operations conducted at the battery storage site;

(3) the weight or volume of whole or partial used batteries received at the battery storage site over the past calendar year; and

(4) the weight or volume of whole or partial used batteries at the battery storage site at the end of the calendar year.

(d) No later than 1 year after the effective date of this amendatory Act, the Agency shall propose to the Board, and no later than one year after receipt of the Agency's proposal, the Board shall adopt, rules for the operation of battery storage sites. Such rules shall include, but not be limited to: requirements for end-of-life battery receipt, handling, storage, and transfer; standards for fire prevention; requirements for contingency planning and emergency response; recordkeeping; reporting; and financial assurance.