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1 | AN ACT concerning government.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Freedom of Information Act is amended by | |||||||||||||||||||
5 | changing Sections 3 and 3.2 as follows:
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6 | (5 ILCS 140/3) (from Ch. 116, par. 203)
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7 | Sec. 3.
(a) Each public body shall make available to any | |||||||||||||||||||
8 | person for
inspection or copying all public records, except as | |||||||||||||||||||
9 | otherwise provided in
Sections 7 and 8.5 of this Act.
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10 | Notwithstanding any other law, a public body may not grant to | |||||||||||||||||||
11 | any person
or entity, whether by contract, license, or | |||||||||||||||||||
12 | otherwise, the exclusive right to
access and disseminate any | |||||||||||||||||||
13 | public record as defined in this Act.
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14 | (b) Subject to the fee provisions of Section 6 of this Act, | |||||||||||||||||||
15 | each public
body shall promptly provide, to any person who | |||||||||||||||||||
16 | submits a request,
a copy of any public record required to be | |||||||||||||||||||
17 | disclosed
by subsection (a) of this Section and shall certify | |||||||||||||||||||
18 | such copy if so requested.
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19 | (c) Requests for inspection or copies shall be made in | |||||||||||||||||||
20 | writing and directed to the public body. Written requests may | |||||||||||||||||||
21 | be submitted to a public body via personal delivery, mail, | |||||||||||||||||||
22 | telefax, or other means available to the public body. A public | |||||||||||||||||||
23 | body may honor oral requests for inspection or copying. A |
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1 | public body may not require that a request be submitted on a | ||||||
2 | standard form or require the requester to specify the purpose | ||||||
3 | for a request , except to determine whether the records are | ||||||
4 | requested for a commercial purpose or whether to grant a | ||||||
5 | request for a fee waiver . A person making a request may not | ||||||
6 | make a request for any other individual, but may make a request | ||||||
7 | for an organization if the person discloses the organization | ||||||
8 | for whom the request is being made. All requests for | ||||||
9 | inspection and copying received by a public body shall | ||||||
10 | immediately be forwarded to its Freedom of Information officer | ||||||
11 | or designee. | ||||||
12 | (d) Each public body shall, promptly, either comply with | ||||||
13 | or deny a
request for public records within 5 business days | ||||||
14 | after its receipt of the request, unless the time for response | ||||||
15 | is properly extended under subsection (e) of this Section. | ||||||
16 | Denial
shall be in writing as provided in Section 9 of this | ||||||
17 | Act. Failure to comply with
a written request, extend the time | ||||||
18 | for response, or deny a request within 5 business days after | ||||||
19 | its receipt shall be considered a
denial of the request. A | ||||||
20 | public body that fails to respond to a request within the | ||||||
21 | requisite periods in this Section but thereafter provides the | ||||||
22 | requester with copies of the requested public records may not | ||||||
23 | impose a fee for such copies. A public body that fails to | ||||||
24 | respond to a request received may not treat the request as | ||||||
25 | unduly burdensome under subsection (g).
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26 | (e) The time for response under this Section may be
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1 | extended by the public body for not more than 5 business days | ||||||
2 | from the original due date for any
of the following reasons:
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3 | (i) the requested records are stored in whole or in | ||||||
4 | part at other
locations
than the office having charge of | ||||||
5 | the requested records;
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6 | (ii) the request requires the collection of a | ||||||
7 | substantial number of
specified records;
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8 | (iii) the request is couched in categorical terms and | ||||||
9 | requires an
extensive
search for the records responsive to | ||||||
10 | it;
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11 | (iv) the requested records have not been located in | ||||||
12 | the course of routine
search and additional efforts are | ||||||
13 | being made to locate them;
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14 | (v) the requested records require examination and | ||||||
15 | evaluation by personnel
having the necessary competence | ||||||
16 | and discretion to determine if they are
exempt from | ||||||
17 | disclosure under Section 7 of this Act or should be | ||||||
18 | revealed
only with appropriate deletions;
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19 | (vi) the request for records cannot be complied with | ||||||
20 | by the public body
within the time limits prescribed by | ||||||
21 | subsection (d) of this Section without
unduly burdening or | ||||||
22 | interfering with the operations of the public body;
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23 | (vii) there is a need for consultation, which shall be | ||||||
24 | conducted with all
practicable speed, with another public | ||||||
25 | body or among 2 or more components
of a public body having | ||||||
26 | a substantial interest in the determination or in
the |
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1 | subject matter of the request.
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2 | The person making a request and the public body may agree | ||||||
3 | in writing to extend the time for compliance for a period to be | ||||||
4 | determined by the parties. If the requester and the public | ||||||
5 | body agree to extend the period for compliance, a failure by | ||||||
6 | the public body to comply with any previous deadlines shall | ||||||
7 | not be treated as a denial of the request for the records. | ||||||
8 | (f) When additional time is required for any of the above | ||||||
9 | reasons, the
public body shall, within 5 business days after | ||||||
10 | receipt of the request, notify the person making the request | ||||||
11 | of the reasons
for the extension and the date by which the | ||||||
12 | response will be forthcoming. Failure to respond within the | ||||||
13 | time permitted for extension shall be considered a denial of | ||||||
14 | the request. A public body that fails to respond to a request | ||||||
15 | within the time permitted for extension but thereafter | ||||||
16 | provides the requester with copies of the requested public | ||||||
17 | records may not impose a fee for those copies. A public body | ||||||
18 | that requests an extension and subsequently fails to respond | ||||||
19 | to the request may not treat the request as unduly burdensome | ||||||
20 | under subsection (g).
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21 | (g) Requests calling for all records falling within a | ||||||
22 | category shall be
complied with unless compliance with the | ||||||
23 | request would be unduly burdensome
for the complying public | ||||||
24 | body and there is no way to narrow the request and the
burden | ||||||
25 | on the public body outweighs the public interest in the | ||||||
26 | information.
Before invoking this exemption, the public body |
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1 | shall extend to the person
making the request an opportunity | ||||||
2 | to confer with it in an attempt to reduce
the request to | ||||||
3 | manageable proportions. If any public body responds to a | ||||||
4 | categorical
request by stating that compliance would unduly | ||||||
5 | burden its operation and
the conditions described above are | ||||||
6 | met, it shall do so in writing, specifying
the reasons why it | ||||||
7 | would be unduly burdensome and the extent to which compliance
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8 | will so burden the operations of the public body. Such a | ||||||
9 | response shall
be treated as a denial of the
request for | ||||||
10 | information. | ||||||
11 | Repeated requests from the same person for the same | ||||||
12 | records that are unchanged or identical to records previously | ||||||
13 | provided or properly denied under this Act shall be deemed | ||||||
14 | unduly burdensome under this provision.
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15 | (h) Each public body may promulgate rules and regulations | ||||||
16 | in conformity
with the provisions of this Section pertaining | ||||||
17 | to the availability of records
and procedures to be followed, | ||||||
18 | including:
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19 | (i) the times and places where such records will be | ||||||
20 | made available, and
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21 | (ii) the persons from whom such records may be | ||||||
22 | obtained.
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23 | (i) The time periods for compliance or denial of a request | ||||||
24 | to inspect or copy records set out in this Section shall not | ||||||
25 | apply to requests for records made for a commercial purpose, | ||||||
26 | requests by a recurrent requester, or voluminous requests. |
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1 | Such requests shall be subject to the provisions of Sections | ||||||
2 | 3.1, 3.2, and 3.6 of this Act, as applicable. | ||||||
3 | (Source: P.A. 101-81, eff. 7-12-19.)
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