HB2890 EngrossedLRB103 26126 RLC 52482 b

1    AN ACT concerning criminal law.
 
2    Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
3represented in the General Assembly:
 
4    Section 5. The Unified Code of Corrections is amended by
5changing Section 5-4-3 as follows:
 
6    (730 ILCS 5/5-4-3)  (from Ch. 38, par. 1005-4-3)
7    Sec. 5-4-3. Specimens; genetic marker groups.
8    (a) Any person convicted of, found guilty under the
9Juvenile Court Act of 1987 for, or who received a disposition
10of court supervision for, a qualifying offense or attempt of a
11qualifying offense, convicted or found guilty of any offense
12classified as a felony under Illinois law, convicted or found
13guilty of any offense requiring registration under the Sex
14Offender Registration Act, found guilty or given supervision
15for any offense classified as a felony under the Juvenile
16Court Act of 1987, convicted or found guilty of, under the
17Juvenile Court Act of 1987, any offense requiring registration
18under the Sex Offender Registration Act, or institutionalized
19as a sexually dangerous person under the Sexually Dangerous
20Persons Act, or committed as a sexually violent person under
21the Sexually Violent Persons Commitment Act shall, regardless
22of the sentence or disposition imposed, be required to submit
23specimens of blood, saliva, or tissue to the Illinois State

 

 

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1Police in accordance with the provisions of this Section,
2provided such person is:
3        (1) convicted of a qualifying offense or attempt of a
4    qualifying offense on or after July 1, 1990 and sentenced
5    to a term of imprisonment, periodic imprisonment, fine,
6    probation, conditional discharge or any other form of
7    sentence, or given a disposition of court supervision for
8    the offense;
9        (1.5) (blank) found guilty or given supervision under
10    the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 for a qualifying offense or
11    attempt of a qualifying offense on or after January 1,
12    1997;
13        (2) ordered institutionalized as a sexually dangerous
14    person on or after July 1, 1990;
15        (3) convicted of a qualifying offense or attempt of a
16    qualifying offense before July 1, 1990 and is presently
17    confined as a result of such conviction in any State
18    correctional facility or county jail or is presently
19    serving a sentence of probation, conditional discharge or
20    periodic imprisonment as a result of such conviction;
21        (3.5) convicted or found guilty of any offense
22    classified as a felony under Illinois law or found guilty
23    or given supervision for such an offense under the
24    Juvenile Court Act of 1987 on or after August 22, 2002;
25        (4) presently institutionalized as a sexually
26    dangerous person or presently institutionalized as a

 

 

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1    person found guilty but mentally ill of a sexual offense
2    or attempt to commit a sexual offense; or
3        (4.5) ordered committed as a sexually violent person
4    on or after the effective date of the Sexually Violent
5    Persons Commitment Act.
6    (a-1) Any person incarcerated in a facility of the
7Illinois Department of Corrections or the Illinois Department
8of Juvenile Justice on or after August 22, 2002, whether for a
9term of years, natural life, or a sentence of death, who has
10not yet submitted a specimen of blood, saliva, or tissue shall
11be required to submit a specimen of blood, saliva, or tissue
12prior to his or her final discharge, or release on parole,
13aftercare release, or mandatory supervised release, as a
14condition of his or her parole, aftercare release, or
15mandatory supervised release, or within 6 months from August
1613, 2009 (the effective date of Public Act 96-426), whichever
17is sooner. A person incarcerated on or after August 13, 2009
18(the effective date of Public Act 96-426) shall be required to
19submit a specimen within 45 days of incarceration, or prior to
20his or her final discharge, or release on parole, aftercare
21release, or mandatory supervised release, as a condition of
22his or her parole, aftercare release, or mandatory supervised
23release, whichever is sooner. These specimens shall be placed
24into the State or national DNA database, to be used in
25accordance with other provisions of this Section, by the
26Illinois State Police.

 

 

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1    (a-2) Any person sentenced to life imprisonment in a
2facility of the Illinois Department of Corrections after the
3effective date of this amendatory Act of the 94th General
4Assembly or sentenced to death after the effective date of
5this amendatory Act of the 94th General Assembly shall be
6required to provide a specimen of blood, saliva, or tissue
7within 45 days after sentencing or disposition at a collection
8site designated by the Illinois State Police. Any person
9serving a sentence of life imprisonment in a facility of the
10Illinois Department of Corrections on the effective date of
11this amendatory Act of the 94th General Assembly or any person
12who is under a sentence of death on the effective date of this
13amendatory Act of the 94th General Assembly shall be required
14to provide a specimen of blood, saliva, or tissue upon request
15at a collection site designated by the Illinois State Police.
16    (a-3) Any person seeking transfer to or residency in
17Illinois under Sections 3-3-11.05 through 3-3-11.5 of this
18Code, the Interstate Compact for Adult Offender Supervision,
19or the Interstate Agreements on Sexually Dangerous Persons Act
20shall be required to provide a specimen of blood, saliva, or
21tissue within 45 days after transfer to or residency in
22Illinois at a collection site designated by the Illinois State
23Police.
24    (a-3.1) Any person required by an order of the court to
25submit a DNA specimen shall be required to provide a specimen
26of blood, saliva, or tissue within 45 days after the court

 

 

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1order at a collection site designated by the Illinois State
2Police.
3    (a-3.2) On or after January 1, 2012 (the effective date of
4Public Act 97-383), any person arrested for any of the
5following offenses, after an indictment has been returned by a
6grand jury, or following a hearing pursuant to Section 109-3
7of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 and a judge finds
8there is probable cause to believe the arrestee has committed
9one of the designated offenses, or an arrestee has waived a
10preliminary hearing shall be required to provide a specimen of
11blood, saliva, or tissue within 14 days after such indictment
12or hearing at a collection site designated by the Illinois
13State Police:
14        (A) first degree murder;
15        (B) home invasion;
16        (C) predatory criminal sexual assault of a child;
17        (D) aggravated criminal sexual assault; or
18        (E) criminal sexual assault.
19    (a-3.3) Any person required to register as a sex offender
20under the Sex Offender Registration Act, regardless of the
21date of conviction as set forth in subsection (c-5.2) shall be
22required to provide a specimen of blood, saliva, or tissue
23within the time period prescribed in subsection (c-5.2) at a
24collection site designated by the Illinois State Police.
25    (a-5) Any person who was otherwise convicted of or
26received a disposition of court supervision for any other

 

 

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1offense under the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of
22012 or who was found guilty or given supervision for such a
3violation under the Juvenile Court Act of 1987, may,
4regardless of the sentence imposed, be required by an order of
5the court to submit specimens of blood, saliva, or tissue to
6the Illinois State Police in accordance with the provisions of
7this Section.
8    (b) Any person required by paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(1.5),
9(a)(2), (a)(3.5), and (a-5) to provide specimens of blood,
10saliva, or tissue shall provide specimens of blood, saliva, or
11tissue within 45 days after sentencing or disposition at a
12collection site designated by the Illinois State Police.
13    (c) Any person required by paragraphs (a)(3), (a)(4), and
14(a)(4.5) to provide specimens of blood, saliva, or tissue
15shall be required to provide such specimens prior to final
16discharge or within 6 months from August 13, 2009 (the
17effective date of Public Act 96-426), whichever is sooner.
18These specimens shall be placed into the State or national DNA
19database, to be used in accordance with other provisions of
20this Act, by the Illinois State Police.
21    (c-5) Any person required by paragraph (a-3) to provide
22specimens of blood, saliva, or tissue shall, where feasible,
23be required to provide the specimens before being accepted for
24conditioned residency in Illinois under the interstate compact
25or agreement, but no later than 45 days after arrival in this
26State.

 

 

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1    (c-5.2) Unless it is determined that a registered sex
2offender has previously submitted a specimen of blood, saliva,
3or tissue that has been placed into the State DNA database, a
4person registering as a sex offender shall be required to
5submit a specimen at the time of his or her initial
6registration pursuant to the Sex Offender Registration Act or,
7for a person registered as a sex offender on or prior to
8January 1, 2012 (the effective date of Public Act 97-383),
9within one year of January 1, 2012 (the effective date of
10Public Act 97-383) or at the time of his or her next required
11registration.
12    (c-6) The Illinois State Police may determine which type
13of specimen or specimens, blood, saliva, or tissue, is
14acceptable for submission to the Division of Forensic Services
15for analysis. The Illinois State Police may require the
16submission of fingerprints from anyone required to give a
17specimen under this Act.
18    (d) The Illinois State Police shall provide all equipment
19and instructions necessary for the collection of blood
20specimens. The collection of specimens shall be performed in a
21medically approved manner. Only a physician authorized to
22practice medicine, a registered nurse or other qualified
23person trained in venipuncture may withdraw blood for the
24purposes of this Act. The specimens shall thereafter be
25forwarded to the Illinois State Police, Division of Forensic
26Services, for analysis and categorizing into genetic marker

 

 

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1groupings.
2    (d-1) The Illinois State Police shall provide all
3equipment and instructions necessary for the collection of
4saliva specimens. The collection of saliva specimens shall be
5performed in a medically approved manner. Only a person
6trained in the instructions promulgated by the Illinois State
7Police on collecting saliva may collect saliva for the
8purposes of this Section. The specimens shall thereafter be
9forwarded to the Illinois State Police, Division of Forensic
10Services, for analysis and categorizing into genetic marker
11groupings.
12    (d-2) The Illinois State Police shall provide all
13equipment and instructions necessary for the collection of
14tissue specimens. The collection of tissue specimens shall be
15performed in a medically approved manner. Only a person
16trained in the instructions promulgated by the Illinois State
17Police on collecting tissue may collect tissue for the
18purposes of this Section. The specimens shall thereafter be
19forwarded to the Illinois State Police, Division of Forensic
20Services, for analysis and categorizing into genetic marker
21groupings.
22    (d-5) To the extent that funds are available, the Illinois
23State Police shall contract with qualified personnel and
24certified laboratories for the collection, analysis, and
25categorization of known specimens, except as provided in
26subsection (n) of this Section.

 

 

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1    (d-6) Agencies designated by the Illinois State Police and
2the Illinois State Police may contract with third parties to
3provide for the collection or analysis of DNA, or both, of an
4offender's blood, saliva, and tissue specimens, except as
5provided in subsection (n) of this Section.
6    (e) The genetic marker groupings shall be maintained by
7the Illinois State Police, Division of Forensic Services.
8    (f) The genetic marker grouping analysis information
9obtained pursuant to this Act shall be confidential and shall
10be released only to peace officers of the United States, of
11other states or territories, of the insular possessions of the
12United States, of foreign countries duly authorized to receive
13the same, to all peace officers of the State of Illinois and to
14all prosecutorial agencies, and to defense counsel as provided
15by Section 116-5 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. The
16genetic marker grouping analysis information obtained pursuant
17to this Act shall be used only for (i) valid law enforcement
18identification purposes and as required by the Federal Bureau
19of Investigation for participation in the National DNA
20database, (ii) technology validation purposes, (iii) a
21population statistics database, (iv) quality assurance
22purposes if personally identifying information is removed, (v)
23assisting in the defense of the criminally accused pursuant to
24Section 116-5 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963, or
25(vi) identifying and assisting in the prosecution of a person
26who is suspected of committing a sexual assault as defined in

 

 

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1Section 1a of the Sexual Assault Survivors Emergency Treatment
2Act. Notwithstanding any other statutory provision to the
3contrary, all information obtained under this Section shall be
4maintained in a single State data base, which may be uploaded
5into a national database, and which information may be subject
6to expungement only as set forth in subsection (f-1).
7    (f-1) Upon receipt of notification of a reversal of a
8conviction based on actual innocence, or of the granting of a
9pardon pursuant to Section 12 of Article V of the Illinois
10Constitution, if that pardon document specifically states that
11the reason for the pardon is the actual innocence of an
12individual whose DNA record has been stored in the State or
13national DNA identification index in accordance with this
14Section by the Illinois State Police, the DNA record shall be
15expunged from the DNA identification index, and the Department
16shall by rule prescribe procedures to ensure that the record
17and any specimens, analyses, or other documents relating to
18such record, whether in the possession of the Department or
19any law enforcement or police agency, or any forensic DNA
20laboratory, including any duplicates or copies thereof, are
21destroyed and a letter is sent to the court verifying the
22expungement is completed. For specimens required to be
23collected prior to conviction, unless the individual has other
24charges or convictions that require submission of a specimen,
25the DNA record for an individual shall be expunged from the DNA
26identification databases and the specimen destroyed upon

 

 

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1receipt of a certified copy of a final court order for each
2charge against an individual in which the charge has been
3dismissed, resulted in acquittal, or that the charge was not
4filed within the applicable time period. The Department shall
5by rule prescribe procedures to ensure that the record and any
6specimens in the possession or control of the Department are
7destroyed and a letter is sent to the court verifying the
8expungement is completed.
9    (f-5) Any person who intentionally uses genetic marker
10grouping analysis information, or any other information
11derived from a DNA specimen, beyond the authorized uses as
12provided under this Section, or any other Illinois law, is
13guilty of a Class 4 felony, and shall be subject to a fine of
14not less than $5,000.
15    (f-6) The Illinois State Police may contract with third
16parties for the purposes of implementing this amendatory Act
17of the 93rd General Assembly, except as provided in subsection
18(n) of this Section. Any other party contracting to carry out
19the functions of this Section shall be subject to the same
20restrictions and requirements of this Section insofar as
21applicable, as the Illinois State Police, and to any
22additional restrictions imposed by the Illinois State Police.
23    (g) For the purposes of this Section, "qualifying offense"
24means any of the following:
25        (1) any violation or inchoate violation of Section
26    11-1.50, 11-1.60, 11-6, 11-9.1, 11-11, 11-18.1, 12-15, or

 

 

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1    12-16 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of
2    2012;
3        (1.1) any violation or inchoate violation of Section
4    9-1, 9-2, 10-1, 10-2, 12-11, 12-11.1, 18-1, 18-2, 18-3,
5    18-4, 18-6, 19-1, 19-2, or 19-6 of the Criminal Code of
6    1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012 for which persons are
7    convicted on or after July 1, 2001;
8        (2) any former statute of this State which defined a
9    felony sexual offense;
10        (3) (blank);
11        (4) any inchoate violation of Section 9-3.1, 9-3.4,
12    11-9.3, 12-7.3, or 12-7.4 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or
13    the Criminal Code of 2012; or
14        (5) any violation or inchoate violation of Article 29D
15    of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012.
16    (g-5) (Blank).
17    (h) The Illinois State Police shall be the State central
18repository for all genetic marker grouping analysis
19information obtained pursuant to this Act. The Illinois State
20Police may promulgate rules for the form and manner of the
21collection of blood, saliva, or tissue specimens and other
22procedures for the operation of this Act. The provisions of
23the Administrative Review Law shall apply to all actions taken
24under the rules so promulgated.
25    (i)(1) A person required to provide a blood, saliva, or
26tissue specimen shall cooperate with the collection of the

 

 

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1specimen and any deliberate act by that person intended to
2impede, delay or stop the collection of the blood, saliva, or
3tissue specimen is a Class 4 felony.
4    (2) In the event that a person's DNA specimen is not
5adequate for any reason, the person shall provide another DNA
6specimen for analysis. Duly authorized law enforcement and
7corrections personnel may employ reasonable force in cases in
8which an individual refuses to provide a DNA specimen required
9under this Act.
10    (j) (Blank).
11    (k) All analysis and categorization assessments provided
12under the Criminal and Traffic Assessments Act to the State
13Crime Laboratory Fund shall be regulated as follows:
14        (1) (Blank).
15        (2) (Blank).
16        (3) Moneys deposited into the State Crime Laboratory
17    Fund shall be used by Illinois State Police crime
18    laboratories as designated by the Director of the Illinois
19    State Police. These funds shall be in addition to any
20    allocations made pursuant to existing laws and shall be
21    designated for the exclusive use of State crime
22    laboratories. These uses may include, but are not limited
23    to, the following:
24            (A) Costs incurred in providing analysis and
25        genetic marker categorization as required by
26        subsection (d).

 

 

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1            (B) Costs incurred in maintaining genetic marker
2        groupings as required by subsection (e).
3            (C) Costs incurred in the purchase and maintenance
4        of equipment for use in performing analyses.
5            (D) Costs incurred in continuing research and
6        development of new techniques for analysis and genetic
7        marker categorization.
8            (E) Costs incurred in continuing education,
9        training, and professional development of forensic
10        scientists regularly employed by these laboratories.
11    (l) The failure of a person to provide a specimen, or of
12any person or agency to collect a specimen, shall in no way
13alter the obligation of the person to submit such specimen, or
14the authority of the Illinois State Police or persons
15designated by the Illinois State Police to collect the
16specimen, or the authority of the Illinois State Police to
17accept, analyze and maintain the specimen or to maintain or
18upload results of genetic marker grouping analysis information
19into a State or national database.
20    (m) If any provision of this amendatory Act of the 93rd
21General Assembly is held unconstitutional or otherwise
22invalid, the remainder of this amendatory Act of the 93rd
23General Assembly is not affected.
24    (n) Neither the Illinois State Police, the Division of
25Forensic Services, nor any laboratory of the Division of
26Forensic Services may contract out forensic testing for the

 

 

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1purpose of an active investigation or a matter pending before
2a court of competent jurisdiction without the written consent
3of the prosecuting agency. For the purposes of this subsection
4(n), "forensic testing" includes the analysis of physical
5evidence in an investigation or other proceeding for the
6prosecution of a violation of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the
7Criminal Code of 2012 or for matters adjudicated under the
8Juvenile Court Act of 1987, and includes the use of forensic
9databases and databanks, including DNA, firearm, and
10fingerprint databases, and expert testimony.
11    (o) Mistake does not invalidate a database match. The
12detention, arrest, or conviction of a person based upon a
13database match or database information is not invalidated if
14it is determined that the specimen was obtained or placed in
15the database by mistake.
16    (p) This Section may be referred to as the Illinois DNA
17Database Law of 2011.
18(Source: P.A. 102-505, eff. 8-20-21; 102-538, eff. 8-20-21.)