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1 | AN ACT concerning courts.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
| |||||||||||||||||||
4 | Section 5. The Juvenile Court Act of 1987 is amended by | |||||||||||||||||||
5 | changing Section 1-7 as follows:
| |||||||||||||||||||
6 | (705 ILCS 405/1-7)
| |||||||||||||||||||
7 | (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 101-652 ) | |||||||||||||||||||
8 | Sec. 1-7. Confidentiality of juvenile law enforcement and | |||||||||||||||||||
9 | municipal ordinance violation records.
| |||||||||||||||||||
10 | (A) All juvenile law enforcement records which have not | |||||||||||||||||||
11 | been expunged are confidential and may never be disclosed to | |||||||||||||||||||
12 | the general public or otherwise made widely available. | |||||||||||||||||||
13 | Juvenile law enforcement records may be obtained only under | |||||||||||||||||||
14 | this Section and Section 1-8 and Part 9 of Article V of this | |||||||||||||||||||
15 | Act, when their use is needed for good cause and with an order | |||||||||||||||||||
16 | from the juvenile court, as required by those not authorized | |||||||||||||||||||
17 | to retain them. Inspection, copying, and disclosure of | |||||||||||||||||||
18 | juvenile law enforcement records maintained by law
enforcement | |||||||||||||||||||
19 | agencies or records of municipal ordinance violations | |||||||||||||||||||
20 | maintained by any State, local, or municipal agency that | |||||||||||||||||||
21 | relate to a minor who has been investigated, arrested, or | |||||||||||||||||||
22 | taken
into custody before his or her 18th birthday shall be | |||||||||||||||||||
23 | restricted to the
following:
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (0.05) The minor who is the subject of the juvenile | ||||||
2 | law enforcement record, his or her parents, guardian, and | ||||||
3 | counsel. | ||||||
4 | (0.10) Judges of the circuit court and members of the | ||||||
5 | staff of the court designated by the judge. | ||||||
6 | (0.15) An administrative adjudication hearing officer | ||||||
7 | or members of the staff designated to assist in the | ||||||
8 | administrative adjudication process. | ||||||
9 | (1) Any local, State, or federal law enforcement | ||||||
10 | officers or designated law enforcement staff of any
| ||||||
11 | jurisdiction or agency when necessary for the discharge of | ||||||
12 | their official
duties during the investigation or | ||||||
13 | prosecution of a crime or relating to a
minor who has been | ||||||
14 | adjudicated delinquent and there has been a previous | ||||||
15 | finding
that the act which constitutes the previous | ||||||
16 | offense was committed in
furtherance of criminal | ||||||
17 | activities by a criminal street gang, or, when necessary | ||||||
18 | for the discharge of its official duties in connection | ||||||
19 | with a particular investigation of the conduct of a law | ||||||
20 | enforcement officer, an independent agency or its staff | ||||||
21 | created by ordinance and charged by a unit of local | ||||||
22 | government with the duty of investigating the conduct of | ||||||
23 | law enforcement officers. For purposes of
this Section, | ||||||
24 | "criminal street gang" has the meaning ascribed to it in
| ||||||
25 | Section 10 of the Illinois Streetgang Terrorism Omnibus | ||||||
26 | Prevention Act.
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (2) Prosecutors, public defenders, probation officers, | ||||||
2 | social workers, or other
individuals assigned by the court | ||||||
3 | to conduct a preadjudication pre-adjudication or | ||||||
4 | predisposition
pre-disposition investigation, and | ||||||
5 | individuals responsible for supervising
or providing | ||||||
6 | temporary or permanent care and custody for minors under
| ||||||
7 | the order of the juvenile court, when essential to | ||||||
8 | performing their
responsibilities.
| ||||||
9 | (3) Federal, State, or local prosecutors, public | ||||||
10 | defenders, probation officers, and designated staff:
| ||||||
11 | (a) in the course of a trial when institution of | ||||||
12 | criminal proceedings
has been permitted or required | ||||||
13 | under Section 5-805;
| ||||||
14 | (b) when institution of criminal proceedings has | ||||||
15 | been permitted or required under Section 5-805 and the | ||||||
16 | minor is the
subject
of a proceeding to determine the | ||||||
17 | amount of bail;
| ||||||
18 | (c) when criminal proceedings have been permitted
| ||||||
19 | or
required under Section 5-805 and the minor is the | ||||||
20 | subject of a pretrial
pre-trial
investigation, | ||||||
21 | presentence pre-sentence investigation, fitness | ||||||
22 | hearing, or proceedings
on an application for | ||||||
23 | probation; or
| ||||||
24 | (d) in the course of prosecution or administrative | ||||||
25 | adjudication of a violation of a traffic, boating, or | ||||||
26 | fish and game law, or a county or municipal ordinance. |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (4) Adult and Juvenile Prisoner Review Board.
| ||||||
2 | (5) Authorized military personnel.
| ||||||
3 | (5.5) Employees of the federal government authorized | ||||||
4 | by law. | ||||||
5 | (6) Persons engaged in bona fide research, with the | ||||||
6 | permission of the
Presiding Judge and the chief executive | ||||||
7 | of the respective
law enforcement agency; provided that | ||||||
8 | publication of such research results
in no disclosure of a | ||||||
9 | minor's identity and protects the confidentiality
of the | ||||||
10 | minor's record.
| ||||||
11 | (7) Department of Children and Family Services child | ||||||
12 | protection
investigators acting in their official | ||||||
13 | capacity.
| ||||||
14 | (8) The appropriate school official only if the agency | ||||||
15 | or officer believes that there is an imminent threat of | ||||||
16 | physical harm to students, school personnel, or others who | ||||||
17 | are present in the school or on school grounds. | ||||||
18 | (A) Inspection and copying
shall be limited to | ||||||
19 | juvenile law enforcement records transmitted to the | ||||||
20 | appropriate
school official or officials whom the | ||||||
21 | school has determined to have a legitimate educational | ||||||
22 | or safety interest by a local law enforcement agency | ||||||
23 | under a reciprocal reporting
system established and | ||||||
24 | maintained between the school district and the local | ||||||
25 | law
enforcement agency under Section 10-20.14 of the | ||||||
26 | School Code concerning a minor
enrolled in a school |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | within the school district who has been arrested or | ||||||
2 | taken
into custody for any of the following offenses:
| ||||||
3 | (i) any violation of Article 24 of the | ||||||
4 | Criminal Code of
1961 or the Criminal Code of | ||||||
5 | 2012;
| ||||||
6 | (ii) a violation of the Illinois Controlled | ||||||
7 | Substances Act;
| ||||||
8 | (iii) a violation of the Cannabis Control Act;
| ||||||
9 | (iv) a forcible felony as defined in Section | ||||||
10 | 2-8 of the Criminal Code
of 1961 or the Criminal | ||||||
11 | Code of 2012; | ||||||
12 | (v) a violation of the Methamphetamine Control | ||||||
13 | and Community Protection Act;
| ||||||
14 | (vi) a violation of Section 1-2 of the | ||||||
15 | Harassing and Obscene Communications Act; | ||||||
16 | (vii) a violation of the Hazing Act; or | ||||||
17 | (viii) a violation of Section 12-1, 12-2, | ||||||
18 | 12-3, 12-3.05, 12-3.1, 12-3.2, 12-3.4, 12-3.5, | ||||||
19 | 12-5, 12-7.3, 12-7.4, 12-7.5, 25-1, or 25-5 of the | ||||||
20 | Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of | ||||||
21 | 2012. | ||||||
22 | The information derived from the juvenile law | ||||||
23 | enforcement records shall be kept separate from and | ||||||
24 | shall not become a part of the official school record | ||||||
25 | of that child and shall not be a public record. The | ||||||
26 | information shall be used solely by the appropriate |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | school official or officials whom the school has | ||||||
2 | determined to have a legitimate educational or safety | ||||||
3 | interest to aid in the proper rehabilitation of the | ||||||
4 | child and to protect the safety of students and | ||||||
5 | employees in the school. If the designated law | ||||||
6 | enforcement and school officials deem it to be in the | ||||||
7 | best interest of the minor, the student may be | ||||||
8 | referred to in-school or community-based social | ||||||
9 | services if those services are available. | ||||||
10 | "Rehabilitation services" may include interventions by | ||||||
11 | school support personnel, evaluation for eligibility | ||||||
12 | for special education, referrals to community-based | ||||||
13 | agencies such as youth services, behavioral healthcare | ||||||
14 | service providers, drug and alcohol prevention or | ||||||
15 | treatment programs, and other interventions as deemed | ||||||
16 | appropriate for the student. | ||||||
17 | (B) Any information provided to appropriate school | ||||||
18 | officials whom the school has determined to have a | ||||||
19 | legitimate educational or safety interest by local law | ||||||
20 | enforcement officials about a minor who is the subject | ||||||
21 | of a current police investigation that is directly | ||||||
22 | related to school safety shall consist of oral | ||||||
23 | information only, and not written juvenile law | ||||||
24 | enforcement records, and shall be used solely by the | ||||||
25 | appropriate school official or officials to protect | ||||||
26 | the safety of students and employees in the school and |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | aid in the proper rehabilitation of the child. The | ||||||
2 | information derived orally from the local law | ||||||
3 | enforcement officials shall be kept separate from and | ||||||
4 | shall not become a part of the official school record | ||||||
5 | of the child and shall not be a public record. This | ||||||
6 | limitation on the use of information about a minor who | ||||||
7 | is the subject of a current police investigation shall | ||||||
8 | in no way limit the use of this information by | ||||||
9 | prosecutors in pursuing criminal charges arising out | ||||||
10 | of the information disclosed during a police | ||||||
11 | investigation of the minor. For purposes of this | ||||||
12 | paragraph, "investigation" means an official | ||||||
13 | systematic inquiry by a law enforcement agency into | ||||||
14 | actual or suspected criminal activity. | ||||||
15 | (9) Mental health professionals on behalf of the | ||||||
16 | Department of
Corrections or the Department of Human | ||||||
17 | Services or prosecutors who are
evaluating, prosecuting, | ||||||
18 | or investigating a potential or actual petition
brought
| ||||||
19 | under the Sexually Violent Persons Commitment Act relating | ||||||
20 | to a person who is
the
subject of juvenile law enforcement | ||||||
21 | records or the respondent to a petition
brought under the | ||||||
22 | Sexually Violent Persons Commitment Act who is the subject | ||||||
23 | of
the
juvenile law enforcement records sought.
Any | ||||||
24 | juvenile law enforcement records and any information | ||||||
25 | obtained from those juvenile law enforcement records under | ||||||
26 | this
paragraph (9) may be used only in sexually violent |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | persons commitment
proceedings.
| ||||||
2 | (10) The president of a park district. Inspection and | ||||||
3 | copying shall be limited to juvenile law enforcement | ||||||
4 | records transmitted to the president of the park district | ||||||
5 | by the Illinois State Police under Section 8-23 of the | ||||||
6 | Park District Code or Section 16a-5 of the Chicago Park | ||||||
7 | District Act concerning a person who is seeking employment | ||||||
8 | with that park district and who has been adjudicated a | ||||||
9 | juvenile delinquent for any of the offenses listed in | ||||||
10 | subsection (c) of Section 8-23 of the Park District Code | ||||||
11 | or subsection (c) of Section 16a-5 of the Chicago Park | ||||||
12 | District Act. | ||||||
13 | (11) Persons managing and designated to participate in | ||||||
14 | a court diversion program as designated in subsection (6) | ||||||
15 | of Section 5-105. | ||||||
16 | (12) The Public Access Counselor of the Office of the | ||||||
17 | Attorney General, when reviewing juvenile law enforcement | ||||||
18 | records under its powers and duties under the Freedom of | ||||||
19 | Information Act. | ||||||
20 | (13) Collection agencies, contracted or otherwise | ||||||
21 | engaged by a governmental entity, to collect any debts due | ||||||
22 | and owing to the governmental entity. | ||||||
23 | (14) The victim or alleged victim named in a law | ||||||
24 | enforcement record upon request by the victim, in writing, | ||||||
25 | to the law enforcement
agency for the name of the minor who | ||||||
26 | is the alleged offender named in the law enforcement |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | record, unless the law enforcement
agency determines that | ||||||
2 | the release of the information would impede the criminal | ||||||
3 | investigation of the case described in the law enforcement | ||||||
4 | record.
Upon receipt of the written request, the law | ||||||
5 | enforcement agency shall provide the identity of the
| ||||||
6 | offender or alleged offender to the victim within 30 days | ||||||
7 | after receipt of the request.
The victim or alleged victim | ||||||
8 | named in the law enforcement record, before receiving the | ||||||
9 | information, shall sign an affidavit provided by the law | ||||||
10 | enforcement agency stating that he or she will not | ||||||
11 | disclose the information contained in the law enforcement | ||||||
12 | record to the public, but the victim may use the | ||||||
13 | information for civil litigation purposes. The identity of | ||||||
14 | the offender or alleged offender may not be publicly | ||||||
15 | disclosed by the victim or alleged
victim, except for | ||||||
16 | civil litigation purposes. | ||||||
17 | (B)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), no law | ||||||
18 | enforcement
officer or other person or agency may knowingly | ||||||
19 | transmit to the Department of
Corrections, the Illinois State | ||||||
20 | Police, or the Federal
Bureau of Investigation any fingerprint | ||||||
21 | or photograph relating to a minor who
has been arrested or | ||||||
22 | taken into custody before his or her 18th birthday,
unless the | ||||||
23 | court in proceedings under this Act authorizes the | ||||||
24 | transmission or
enters an order under Section 5-805 permitting | ||||||
25 | or requiring the
institution of
criminal proceedings.
| ||||||
26 | (2) Law enforcement officers or other persons or agencies |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | shall transmit
to the Illinois State Police copies of | ||||||
2 | fingerprints and descriptions
of all minors who have been | ||||||
3 | arrested or taken into custody before their
18th birthday for | ||||||
4 | the offense of unlawful use of weapons under Article 24 of
the | ||||||
5 | Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, a Class X | ||||||
6 | or Class 1 felony, a forcible felony as
defined in Section 2-8 | ||||||
7 | of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, or a | ||||||
8 | Class 2 or greater
felony under the Cannabis Control Act, the | ||||||
9 | Illinois Controlled Substances Act, the Methamphetamine | ||||||
10 | Control and Community Protection Act,
or Chapter 4 of the | ||||||
11 | Illinois Vehicle Code, pursuant to Section 5 of the
Criminal | ||||||
12 | Identification Act. Information reported to the Department | ||||||
13 | pursuant
to this Section may be maintained with records that | ||||||
14 | the Department files
pursuant to Section 2.1 of the Criminal | ||||||
15 | Identification Act. Nothing in this
Act prohibits a law | ||||||
16 | enforcement agency from fingerprinting a minor taken into
| ||||||
17 | custody or arrested before his or her 18th birthday for an | ||||||
18 | offense other than
those listed in this paragraph (2).
| ||||||
19 | (C) The records of law enforcement officers, or of an | ||||||
20 | independent agency created by ordinance and charged by a unit | ||||||
21 | of local government with the duty of investigating the conduct | ||||||
22 | of law enforcement officers, concerning all minors under
18 | ||||||
23 | years of age must be maintained separate from the records of | ||||||
24 | arrests and
may not be open to public inspection or their | ||||||
25 | contents disclosed to the
public. For purposes of obtaining | ||||||
26 | documents under this Section, a civil subpoena is not an order |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | of the court. | ||||||
2 | (1) In cases where the law enforcement, or independent | ||||||
3 | agency, records concern a pending juvenile court case, the | ||||||
4 | party seeking to inspect the records shall provide actual | ||||||
5 | notice to the attorney or guardian ad litem of the minor | ||||||
6 | whose records are sought. | ||||||
7 | (2) In cases where the records concern a juvenile | ||||||
8 | court case that is no longer pending, the party seeking to | ||||||
9 | inspect the records shall provide actual notice to the | ||||||
10 | minor or the minor's parent or legal guardian, and the | ||||||
11 | matter shall be referred to the chief judge presiding over | ||||||
12 | matters pursuant to this Act. | ||||||
13 | (3) In determining whether the records should be | ||||||
14 | available for inspection, the court shall consider the | ||||||
15 | minor's interest in confidentiality and rehabilitation | ||||||
16 | over the moving party's interest in obtaining the | ||||||
17 | information. Any records obtained in violation of this | ||||||
18 | subsection (C) shall not be admissible in any criminal or | ||||||
19 | civil proceeding, or operate to disqualify a minor from | ||||||
20 | subsequently holding public office or securing employment, | ||||||
21 | or operate as a forfeiture of any public benefit, right, | ||||||
22 | privilege, or right to receive any license granted by | ||||||
23 | public authority.
| ||||||
24 | (D) Nothing contained in subsection (C) of this Section | ||||||
25 | shall prohibit
the inspection or disclosure to victims and | ||||||
26 | witnesses of photographs
contained in the records of law |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | enforcement agencies when the
inspection and disclosure is | ||||||
2 | conducted in the presence of a law enforcement
officer for the | ||||||
3 | purpose of the identification or apprehension of any person
| ||||||
4 | subject to the provisions of this Act or for the investigation | ||||||
5 | or
prosecution of any crime.
| ||||||
6 | (E) Law enforcement officers, and personnel of an | ||||||
7 | independent agency created by ordinance and charged by a unit | ||||||
8 | of local government with the duty of investigating the conduct | ||||||
9 | of law enforcement officers, may not disclose the identity of | ||||||
10 | any minor
in releasing information to the general public as to | ||||||
11 | the arrest, investigation ,
or disposition of any case | ||||||
12 | involving a minor.
| ||||||
13 | (F) Nothing contained in this Section shall prohibit law | ||||||
14 | enforcement
agencies from communicating with each other by | ||||||
15 | letter, memorandum, teletype, or
intelligence alert bulletin | ||||||
16 | or other means the identity or other relevant
information | ||||||
17 | pertaining to a person under 18 years of age if there are
| ||||||
18 | reasonable grounds to believe that the person poses a real and | ||||||
19 | present danger
to the safety of the public or law enforcement | ||||||
20 | officers. The information
provided under this subsection (F) | ||||||
21 | shall remain confidential and shall not
be publicly disclosed, | ||||||
22 | except as otherwise allowed by law.
| ||||||
23 | (G) Nothing in this Section shall prohibit the right of a | ||||||
24 | Civil Service
Commission or appointing authority of any | ||||||
25 | federal government, state, county or municipality
examining | ||||||
26 | the character and fitness of an applicant for employment with |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | a law
enforcement agency, correctional institution, or fire | ||||||
2 | department
from obtaining and examining the
records of any law | ||||||
3 | enforcement agency relating to any record of the applicant
| ||||||
4 | having been arrested or taken into custody before the | ||||||
5 | applicant's 18th
birthday.
| ||||||
6 | (G-5) Information identifying victims and alleged victims | ||||||
7 | of sex offenses shall not be disclosed or open to the public | ||||||
8 | under any circumstances. Nothing in this Section shall | ||||||
9 | prohibit the victim or alleged victim of any sex offense from | ||||||
10 | voluntarily disclosing his or her own identity. | ||||||
11 | (H) The changes made to this Section by Public Act 98-61 | ||||||
12 | apply to law enforcement records of a minor who has been | ||||||
13 | arrested or taken into custody on or after January 1, 2014 (the | ||||||
14 | effective date of Public Act 98-61). | ||||||
15 | (H-5) Nothing in this Section shall require any court or | ||||||
16 | adjudicative proceeding for traffic, boating, fish and game | ||||||
17 | law, or municipal and county ordinance violations to be closed | ||||||
18 | to the public. | ||||||
19 | (I) Willful violation of this Section is a Class C | ||||||
20 | misdemeanor and each violation is subject to a fine of $1,000. | ||||||
21 | This subsection (I) shall not apply to the person who is the | ||||||
22 | subject of the record. | ||||||
23 | (J) A person convicted of violating this Section is liable | ||||||
24 | for damages in the amount of $1,000 or actual damages, | ||||||
25 | whichever is greater. | ||||||
26 | (Source: P.A. 102-538, eff. 8-20-21.) |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 101-652 )
| ||||||
2 | Sec. 1-7. Confidentiality of juvenile law enforcement and | ||||||
3 | municipal ordinance violation records.
| ||||||
4 | (A) All juvenile law enforcement records which have not | ||||||
5 | been expunged are confidential and may never be disclosed to | ||||||
6 | the general public or otherwise made widely available. | ||||||
7 | Juvenile law enforcement records may be obtained only under | ||||||
8 | this Section and Section 1-8 and Part 9 of Article V of this | ||||||
9 | Act, when their use is needed for good cause and with an order | ||||||
10 | from the juvenile court, as required by those not authorized | ||||||
11 | to retain them. Inspection, copying, and disclosure of | ||||||
12 | juvenile law enforcement records maintained by law
enforcement | ||||||
13 | agencies or records of municipal ordinance violations | ||||||
14 | maintained by any State, local, or municipal agency that | ||||||
15 | relate to a minor who has been investigated, arrested, or | ||||||
16 | taken
into custody before his or her 18th birthday shall be | ||||||
17 | restricted to the
following:
| ||||||
18 | (0.05) The minor who is the subject of the juvenile | ||||||
19 | law enforcement record, his or her parents, guardian, and | ||||||
20 | counsel. | ||||||
21 | (0.10) Judges of the circuit court and members of the | ||||||
22 | staff of the court designated by the judge. | ||||||
23 | (0.15) An administrative adjudication hearing officer | ||||||
24 | or members of the staff designated to assist in the | ||||||
25 | administrative adjudication process. |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (1) Any local, State, or federal law enforcement | ||||||
2 | officers or designated law enforcement staff of any
| ||||||
3 | jurisdiction or agency when necessary for the discharge of | ||||||
4 | their official
duties during the investigation or | ||||||
5 | prosecution of a crime or relating to a
minor who has been | ||||||
6 | adjudicated delinquent and there has been a previous | ||||||
7 | finding
that the act which constitutes the previous | ||||||
8 | offense was committed in
furtherance of criminal | ||||||
9 | activities by a criminal street gang, or, when necessary | ||||||
10 | for the discharge of its official duties in connection | ||||||
11 | with a particular investigation of the conduct of a law | ||||||
12 | enforcement officer, an independent agency or its staff | ||||||
13 | created by ordinance and charged by a unit of local | ||||||
14 | government with the duty of investigating the conduct of | ||||||
15 | law enforcement officers. For purposes of
this Section, | ||||||
16 | "criminal street gang" has the meaning ascribed to it in
| ||||||
17 | Section 10 of the Illinois Streetgang Terrorism Omnibus | ||||||
18 | Prevention Act.
| ||||||
19 | (2) Prosecutors, public defenders, probation officers, | ||||||
20 | social workers, or other
individuals assigned by the court | ||||||
21 | to conduct a preadjudication pre-adjudication or | ||||||
22 | predisposition
pre-disposition investigation, and | ||||||
23 | individuals responsible for supervising
or providing | ||||||
24 | temporary or permanent care and custody for minors under
| ||||||
25 | the order of the juvenile court, when essential to | ||||||
26 | performing their
responsibilities.
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (3) Federal, State, or local prosecutors, public | ||||||
2 | defenders, probation officers, and designated staff:
| ||||||
3 | (a) in the course of a trial when institution of | ||||||
4 | criminal proceedings
has been permitted or required | ||||||
5 | under Section 5-805;
| ||||||
6 | (b) when institution of criminal proceedings has | ||||||
7 | been permitted or required under Section 5-805 and the | ||||||
8 | minor is the
subject
of a proceeding to determine the | ||||||
9 | conditions of pretrial release;
| ||||||
10 | (c) when criminal proceedings have been permitted
| ||||||
11 | or
required under Section 5-805 and the minor is the | ||||||
12 | subject of a pretrial
pre-trial
investigation, | ||||||
13 | presentence pre-sentence investigation, fitness | ||||||
14 | hearing, or proceedings
on an application for | ||||||
15 | probation; or
| ||||||
16 | (d) in the course of prosecution or administrative | ||||||
17 | adjudication of a violation of a traffic, boating, or | ||||||
18 | fish and game law, or a county or municipal ordinance. | ||||||
19 | (4) Adult and Juvenile Prisoner Review Board.
| ||||||
20 | (5) Authorized military personnel.
| ||||||
21 | (5.5) Employees of the federal government authorized | ||||||
22 | by law. | ||||||
23 | (6) Persons engaged in bona fide research, with the | ||||||
24 | permission of the
Presiding Judge and the chief executive | ||||||
25 | of the respective
law enforcement agency; provided that | ||||||
26 | publication of such research results
in no disclosure of a |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | minor's identity and protects the confidentiality
of the | ||||||
2 | minor's record.
| ||||||
3 | (7) Department of Children and Family Services child | ||||||
4 | protection
investigators acting in their official | ||||||
5 | capacity.
| ||||||
6 | (8) The appropriate school official only if the agency | ||||||
7 | or officer believes that there is an imminent threat of | ||||||
8 | physical harm to students, school personnel, or others who | ||||||
9 | are present in the school or on school grounds. | ||||||
10 | (A) Inspection and copying
shall be limited to | ||||||
11 | juvenile law enforcement records transmitted to the | ||||||
12 | appropriate
school official or officials whom the | ||||||
13 | school has determined to have a legitimate educational | ||||||
14 | or safety interest by a local law enforcement agency | ||||||
15 | under a reciprocal reporting
system established and | ||||||
16 | maintained between the school district and the local | ||||||
17 | law
enforcement agency under Section 10-20.14 of the | ||||||
18 | School Code concerning a minor
enrolled in a school | ||||||
19 | within the school district who has been arrested or | ||||||
20 | taken
into custody for any of the following offenses:
| ||||||
21 | (i) any violation of Article 24 of the | ||||||
22 | Criminal Code of
1961 or the Criminal Code of | ||||||
23 | 2012;
| ||||||
24 | (ii) a violation of the Illinois Controlled | ||||||
25 | Substances Act;
| ||||||
26 | (iii) a violation of the Cannabis Control Act;
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (iv) a forcible felony as defined in Section | ||||||
2 | 2-8 of the Criminal Code
of 1961 or the Criminal | ||||||
3 | Code of 2012; | ||||||
4 | (v) a violation of the Methamphetamine Control | ||||||
5 | and Community Protection Act;
| ||||||
6 | (vi) a violation of Section 1-2 of the | ||||||
7 | Harassing and Obscene Communications Act; | ||||||
8 | (vii) a violation of the Hazing Act; or | ||||||
9 | (viii) a violation of Section 12-1, 12-2, | ||||||
10 | 12-3, 12-3.05, 12-3.1, 12-3.2, 12-3.4, 12-3.5, | ||||||
11 | 12-5, 12-7.3, 12-7.4, 12-7.5, 25-1, or 25-5 of the | ||||||
12 | Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of | ||||||
13 | 2012. | ||||||
14 | The information derived from the juvenile law | ||||||
15 | enforcement records shall be kept separate from and | ||||||
16 | shall not become a part of the official school record | ||||||
17 | of that child and shall not be a public record. The | ||||||
18 | information shall be used solely by the appropriate | ||||||
19 | school official or officials whom the school has | ||||||
20 | determined to have a legitimate educational or safety | ||||||
21 | interest to aid in the proper rehabilitation of the | ||||||
22 | child and to protect the safety of students and | ||||||
23 | employees in the school. If the designated law | ||||||
24 | enforcement and school officials deem it to be in the | ||||||
25 | best interest of the minor, the student may be | ||||||
26 | referred to in-school or community-based social |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | services if those services are available. | ||||||
2 | "Rehabilitation services" may include interventions by | ||||||
3 | school support personnel, evaluation for eligibility | ||||||
4 | for special education, referrals to community-based | ||||||
5 | agencies such as youth services, behavioral healthcare | ||||||
6 | service providers, drug and alcohol prevention or | ||||||
7 | treatment programs, and other interventions as deemed | ||||||
8 | appropriate for the student. | ||||||
9 | (B) Any information provided to appropriate school | ||||||
10 | officials whom the school has determined to have a | ||||||
11 | legitimate educational or safety interest by local law | ||||||
12 | enforcement officials about a minor who is the subject | ||||||
13 | of a current police investigation that is directly | ||||||
14 | related to school safety shall consist of oral | ||||||
15 | information only, and not written juvenile law | ||||||
16 | enforcement records, and shall be used solely by the | ||||||
17 | appropriate school official or officials to protect | ||||||
18 | the safety of students and employees in the school and | ||||||
19 | aid in the proper rehabilitation of the child. The | ||||||
20 | information derived orally from the local law | ||||||
21 | enforcement officials shall be kept separate from and | ||||||
22 | shall not become a part of the official school record | ||||||
23 | of the child and shall not be a public record. This | ||||||
24 | limitation on the use of information about a minor who | ||||||
25 | is the subject of a current police investigation shall | ||||||
26 | in no way limit the use of this information by |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | prosecutors in pursuing criminal charges arising out | ||||||
2 | of the information disclosed during a police | ||||||
3 | investigation of the minor. For purposes of this | ||||||
4 | paragraph, "investigation" means an official | ||||||
5 | systematic inquiry by a law enforcement agency into | ||||||
6 | actual or suspected criminal activity. | ||||||
7 | (9) Mental health professionals on behalf of the | ||||||
8 | Department of
Corrections or the Department of Human | ||||||
9 | Services or prosecutors who are
evaluating, prosecuting, | ||||||
10 | or investigating a potential or actual petition
brought
| ||||||
11 | under the Sexually Violent Persons Commitment Act relating | ||||||
12 | to a person who is
the
subject of juvenile law enforcement | ||||||
13 | records or the respondent to a petition
brought under the | ||||||
14 | Sexually Violent Persons Commitment Act who is the subject | ||||||
15 | of
the
juvenile law enforcement records sought.
Any | ||||||
16 | juvenile law enforcement records and any information | ||||||
17 | obtained from those juvenile law enforcement records under | ||||||
18 | this
paragraph (9) may be used only in sexually violent | ||||||
19 | persons commitment
proceedings.
| ||||||
20 | (10) The president of a park district. Inspection and | ||||||
21 | copying shall be limited to juvenile law enforcement | ||||||
22 | records transmitted to the president of the park district | ||||||
23 | by the Illinois State Police under Section 8-23 of the | ||||||
24 | Park District Code or Section 16a-5 of the Chicago Park | ||||||
25 | District Act concerning a person who is seeking employment | ||||||
26 | with that park district and who has been adjudicated a |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | juvenile delinquent for any of the offenses listed in | ||||||
2 | subsection (c) of Section 8-23 of the Park District Code | ||||||
3 | or subsection (c) of Section 16a-5 of the Chicago Park | ||||||
4 | District Act. | ||||||
5 | (11) Persons managing and designated to participate in | ||||||
6 | a court diversion program as designated in subsection (6) | ||||||
7 | of Section 5-105. | ||||||
8 | (12) The Public Access Counselor of the Office of the | ||||||
9 | Attorney General, when reviewing juvenile law enforcement | ||||||
10 | records under its powers and duties under the Freedom of | ||||||
11 | Information Act. | ||||||
12 | (13) Collection agencies, contracted or otherwise | ||||||
13 | engaged by a governmental entity, to collect any debts due | ||||||
14 | and owing to the governmental entity. | ||||||
15 | (14) The victim or alleged victim named in a law | ||||||
16 | enforcement record upon request by the victim, in writing, | ||||||
17 | to the law enforcement
agency for the name of the minor who | ||||||
18 | is the alleged offender named in the law enforcement | ||||||
19 | record, unless the law enforcement
agency determines that | ||||||
20 | the release of the information would impede the criminal | ||||||
21 | investigation of the case described in the law enforcement | ||||||
22 | record.
Upon receipt of the written request, the law | ||||||
23 | enforcement agency shall provide the identity of the
| ||||||
24 | offender or alleged offender to the victim within 30 days | ||||||
25 | after receipt of the request.
The victim or alleged victim | ||||||
26 | named in the law enforcement record, before receiving the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | information, shall sign an affidavit provided by the law | ||||||
2 | enforcement agency stating that he or she will not | ||||||
3 | disclose the information contained in the law enforcement | ||||||
4 | record to the public, but the victim may use the | ||||||
5 | information for civil litigation purposes. The identity of | ||||||
6 | the offender or alleged offender may not be publicly | ||||||
7 | disclosed by the victim or alleged
victim, except for | ||||||
8 | civil litigation purposes. | ||||||
9 | (B)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), no law | ||||||
10 | enforcement
officer or other person or agency may knowingly | ||||||
11 | transmit to the Department of
Corrections, the Illinois State | ||||||
12 | Police, or the Federal
Bureau of Investigation any fingerprint | ||||||
13 | or photograph relating to a minor who
has been arrested or | ||||||
14 | taken into custody before his or her 18th birthday,
unless the | ||||||
15 | court in proceedings under this Act authorizes the | ||||||
16 | transmission or
enters an order under Section 5-805 permitting | ||||||
17 | or requiring the
institution of
criminal proceedings.
| ||||||
18 | (2) Law enforcement officers or other persons or agencies | ||||||
19 | shall transmit
to the Illinois State Police copies of | ||||||
20 | fingerprints and descriptions
of all minors who have been | ||||||
21 | arrested or taken into custody before their
18th birthday for | ||||||
22 | the offense of unlawful use of weapons under Article 24 of
the | ||||||
23 | Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, a Class X | ||||||
24 | or Class 1 felony, a forcible felony as
defined in Section 2-8 | ||||||
25 | of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, or a | ||||||
26 | Class 2 or greater
felony under the Cannabis Control Act, the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | Illinois Controlled Substances Act, the Methamphetamine | ||||||
2 | Control and Community Protection Act,
or Chapter 4 of the | ||||||
3 | Illinois Vehicle Code, pursuant to Section 5 of the
Criminal | ||||||
4 | Identification Act. Information reported to the Department | ||||||
5 | pursuant
to this Section may be maintained with records that | ||||||
6 | the Department files
pursuant to Section 2.1 of the Criminal | ||||||
7 | Identification Act. Nothing in this
Act prohibits a law | ||||||
8 | enforcement agency from fingerprinting a minor taken into
| ||||||
9 | custody or arrested before his or her 18th birthday for an | ||||||
10 | offense other than
those listed in this paragraph (2).
| ||||||
11 | (C) The records of law enforcement officers, or of an | ||||||
12 | independent agency created by ordinance and charged by a unit | ||||||
13 | of local government with the duty of investigating the conduct | ||||||
14 | of law enforcement officers, concerning all minors under
18 | ||||||
15 | years of age must be maintained separate from the records of | ||||||
16 | arrests and
may not be open to public inspection or their | ||||||
17 | contents disclosed to the
public. For purposes of obtaining | ||||||
18 | documents under this Section, a civil subpoena is not an order | ||||||
19 | of the court. | ||||||
20 | (1) In cases where the law enforcement, or independent | ||||||
21 | agency, records concern a pending juvenile court case, the | ||||||
22 | party seeking to inspect the records shall provide actual | ||||||
23 | notice to the attorney or guardian ad litem of the minor | ||||||
24 | whose records are sought. | ||||||
25 | (2) In cases where the records concern a juvenile | ||||||
26 | court case that is no longer pending, the party seeking to |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | inspect the records shall provide actual notice to the | ||||||
2 | minor or the minor's parent or legal guardian, and the | ||||||
3 | matter shall be referred to the chief judge presiding over | ||||||
4 | matters pursuant to this Act. | ||||||
5 | (3) In determining whether the records should be | ||||||
6 | available for inspection, the court shall consider the | ||||||
7 | minor's interest in confidentiality and rehabilitation | ||||||
8 | over the moving party's interest in obtaining the | ||||||
9 | information. Any records obtained in violation of this | ||||||
10 | subsection (C) shall not be admissible in any criminal or | ||||||
11 | civil proceeding, or operate to disqualify a minor from | ||||||
12 | subsequently holding public office or securing employment, | ||||||
13 | or operate as a forfeiture of any public benefit, right, | ||||||
14 | privilege, or right to receive any license granted by | ||||||
15 | public authority.
| ||||||
16 | (D) Nothing contained in subsection (C) of this Section | ||||||
17 | shall prohibit
the inspection or disclosure to victims and | ||||||
18 | witnesses of photographs
contained in the records of law | ||||||
19 | enforcement agencies when the
inspection and disclosure is | ||||||
20 | conducted in the presence of a law enforcement
officer for the | ||||||
21 | purpose of the identification or apprehension of any person
| ||||||
22 | subject to the provisions of this Act or for the investigation | ||||||
23 | or
prosecution of any crime.
| ||||||
24 | (E) Law enforcement officers, and personnel of an | ||||||
25 | independent agency created by ordinance and charged by a unit | ||||||
26 | of local government with the duty of investigating the conduct |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | of law enforcement officers, may not disclose the identity of | ||||||
2 | any minor
in releasing information to the general public as to | ||||||
3 | the arrest, investigation ,
or disposition of any case | ||||||
4 | involving a minor.
| ||||||
5 | (F) Nothing contained in this Section shall prohibit law | ||||||
6 | enforcement
agencies from communicating with each other by | ||||||
7 | letter, memorandum, teletype, or
intelligence alert bulletin | ||||||
8 | or other means the identity or other relevant
information | ||||||
9 | pertaining to a person under 18 years of age if there are
| ||||||
10 | reasonable grounds to believe that the person poses a real and | ||||||
11 | present danger
to the safety of the public or law enforcement | ||||||
12 | officers. The information
provided under this subsection (F) | ||||||
13 | shall remain confidential and shall not
be publicly disclosed, | ||||||
14 | except as otherwise allowed by law.
| ||||||
15 | (G) Nothing in this Section shall prohibit the right of a | ||||||
16 | Civil Service
Commission or appointing authority of any | ||||||
17 | federal government, state, county or municipality
examining | ||||||
18 | the character and fitness of an applicant for employment with | ||||||
19 | a law
enforcement agency, correctional institution, or fire | ||||||
20 | department
from obtaining and examining the
records of any law | ||||||
21 | enforcement agency relating to any record of the applicant
| ||||||
22 | having been arrested or taken into custody before the | ||||||
23 | applicant's 18th
birthday.
| ||||||
24 | (G-5) Information identifying victims and alleged victims | ||||||
25 | of sex offenses shall not be disclosed or open to the public | ||||||
26 | under any circumstances. Nothing in this Section shall |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | prohibit the victim or alleged victim of any sex offense from | ||||||
2 | voluntarily disclosing his or her own identity. | ||||||
3 | (H) The changes made to this Section by Public Act 98-61 | ||||||
4 | apply to law enforcement records of a minor who has been | ||||||
5 | arrested or taken into custody on or after January 1, 2014 (the | ||||||
6 | effective date of Public Act 98-61). | ||||||
7 | (H-5) Nothing in this Section shall require any court or | ||||||
8 | adjudicative proceeding for traffic, boating, fish and game | ||||||
9 | law, or municipal and county ordinance violations to be closed | ||||||
10 | to the public. | ||||||
11 | (I) Willful violation of this Section is a Class C | ||||||
12 | misdemeanor and each violation is subject to a fine of $1,000. | ||||||
13 | This subsection (I) shall not apply to the person who is the | ||||||
14 | subject of the record. | ||||||
15 | (J) A person convicted of violating this Section is liable | ||||||
16 | for damages in the amount of $1,000 or actual damages, | ||||||
17 | whichever is greater. | ||||||
18 | (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 1-1-23; 102-538, eff. 8-20-21; | ||||||
19 | revised 10-13-21.)
| ||||||
20 | Section 95. No acceleration or delay. Where this Act makes | ||||||
21 | changes in a statute that is represented in this Act by text | ||||||
22 | that is not yet or no longer in effect (for example, a Section | ||||||
23 | represented by multiple versions), the use of that text does | ||||||
24 | not accelerate or delay the taking effect of (i) the changes | ||||||
25 | made by this Act or (ii) provisions derived from any other |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | Public Act.
|