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1 | | AN ACT concerning regulation.
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2 | | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | | Section 5. The Financial Institutions Code is amended by |
5 | | changing Sections 4 and 6 as follows:
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6 | | (20 ILCS 1205/4) (from Ch. 17, par. 104)
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7 | | Sec. 4. As used in this Act:
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8 | | (a) "Department" means the Department of Financial and |
9 | | Professional Regulation Institutions .
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10 | | (b) "Director" means the Director of the Division of |
11 | | Financial Institutions and any authorized representative of |
12 | | the Director .
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13 | | "Division" means the Division of Financial Institutions of |
14 | | the Department. |
15 | | (c) "Person" means any individual, partnership, joint |
16 | | venture, trust,
estate, firm, corporation, association or |
17 | | cooperative society or
association.
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18 | | (d) "Financial institutions" means ambulatory and |
19 | | community currency
exchanges, credit unions, guaranteed credit |
20 | | unions, money transmitters, persons engaged in the
business of |
21 | | transmitting money to foreign countries or buying and selling
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22 | | foreign money, pawners' societies, title insuring or |
23 | | guaranteeing
companies, consumer installment lenders, payday |
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1 | | lenders, sales finance agencies, and any other industry or |
2 | | business that offers services or products that are regulated |
3 | | under any Act administered by the Director and persons engaged |
4 | | in the business of making loans of $800 or
less, all as |
5 | | respectively defined in the laws referred to in Section 6 of
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6 | | this Act. The term includes sales finance agencies, as defined |
7 | | in the
"Sales Finance Agency Act", enacted by the 75th General |
8 | | Assembly .
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9 | | "License" means any certificate or authorization issued to |
10 | | any person, party, or entity pursuant to any Act administered |
11 | | by the Division. |
12 | | "Licensee" means any person, party, or entity who is or |
13 | | comes to be certified, chartered, registered, licensed, or |
14 | | otherwise authorized by the Division pursuant to any Act |
15 | | administered by the Division. |
16 | | (e) "Payday loan" has the meaning ascribed to that
term in |
17 | | the Payday Loan Reform Act.
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18 | | "Person" means any individual, partnership, joint venture, |
19 | | trust, estate, firm, corporation, cooperative society or |
20 | | association, or any other form of business association or |
21 | | legal entity. |
22 | | "Secretary" means the Secretary of Financial and |
23 | | Professional Regulation and any authorized representative of |
24 | | the Secretary. |
25 | | (Source: P.A. 94-13, eff. 12-6-05.)
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1 | | (20 ILCS 1205/6) (from Ch. 17, par. 106)
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2 | | Sec. 6. General powers and duties. In addition to the |
3 | | powers and duties provided by law and imposed elsewhere in |
4 | | this Act, the Division
Department has the following powers and |
5 | | duties :
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6 | | (1) To administer and enforce the Consumer Installment |
7 | | Loan Act and its implementing rules. To exercise the rights, |
8 | | powers and duties vested by law in the
Auditor of Public |
9 | | Accounts under "An Act to provide for the incorporation,
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10 | | management and regulation of pawners' societies and limiting |
11 | | the rate of
compensation to be paid for advances, storage and |
12 | | insurance on pawns and
pledges and to allow the loaning of |
13 | | money upon personal property", approved
March 29, 1899, as |
14 | | amended.
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15 | | (2) To administer and enforce the Currency Exchange Act |
16 | | and its implementing rules. To exercise the rights, powers and |
17 | | duties vested by law in the
Auditor of Public Accounts under |
18 | | "An Act in relation to the definition,
licensing and |
19 | | regulation of community currency exchanges and ambulatory
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20 | | currency exchanges, and the operators and employees thereof, |
21 | | and to make an
appropriation therefor, and to provide |
22 | | penalties and remedies for the
violation thereof", approved |
23 | | June 30, 1943, as amended.
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24 | | (3) To administer and enforce the Debt Management Service |
25 | | Act and its implementing rules. To exercise the rights, |
26 | | powers, and duties vested by law in the
Auditor of Public |
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1 | | Accounts under "An Act in relation to the buying and
selling of |
2 | | foreign exchange and the transmission or transfer of money to
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3 | | foreign countries", approved June 28, 1923, as amended.
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4 | | (4) To administer and enforce the Debt Settlement Consumer |
5 | | Protection Act and its implementing rules. To exercise the |
6 | | rights, powers, and duties vested by law in the
Auditor of |
7 | | Public Accounts under "An Act to provide for and regulate the
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8 | | business of guaranteeing titles to real estate by |
9 | | corporations", approved
May 13, 1901, as amended.
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10 | | (5) To administer and enforce the Illinois Development |
11 | | Credit Corporation Act and its implementing rules. To exercise |
12 | | the rights, powers and duties vested by law in the
Department |
13 | | of Insurance under "An Act to define, license, and regulate |
14 | | the
business of making loans of eight hundred dollars or less, |
15 | | permitting an
interest charge thereon greater than otherwise |
16 | | allowed by law, authorizing
and regulating the assignment of |
17 | | wages or salary when taken as security for
any such loan or as |
18 | | consideration for a payment of eight hundred dollars or
less, |
19 | | providing penalties, and to repeal Acts therein named", |
20 | | approved July
11, 1935, as amended.
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21 | | (6) To administer and enforce the Payday Loan Reform Act |
22 | | and its implementing rules. To administer and enforce "An Act |
23 | | to license and regulate the
keeping and letting of safety |
24 | | deposit boxes, safes, and vaults, and the
opening thereof, and |
25 | | to repeal a certain Act therein named", approved June
13, |
26 | | 1945, as amended.
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1 | | (7) To administer and enforce the Safety Deposit License |
2 | | Act and its implementing rules. Whenever the Department is |
3 | | authorized or required by law to consider
some aspect of |
4 | | criminal history record information for the purpose of
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5 | | carrying out its statutory powers and responsibilities, then, |
6 | | upon request
and payment of fees in conformance with the |
7 | | requirements of Section 2605-400 of the Illinois State Police |
8 | | Law, the
Illinois State Police is authorized to furnish, |
9 | | pursuant to positive
identification, such information |
10 | | contained in State files as is necessary
to fulfill the |
11 | | request.
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12 | | (8) To administer and enforce the Sales Finance Agency Act |
13 | | and its implementing rules. To administer the Payday Loan |
14 | | Reform Act, the Consumer Installment Loan Act, the Predatory |
15 | | Loan Prevention Act, the Motor Vehicle Retail Installment |
16 | | Sales Act, and the Retail Installment Sales Act.
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17 | | (9) To administer and enforce the Title Insurance Act and |
18 | | its implementing rules. |
19 | | (10) To administer and enforce the Transmitters of Money |
20 | | Act and its implementing rules. |
21 | | (11) To administer and enforce the Predatory Loan |
22 | | Prevention Act and its implementing rules. |
23 | | (12) To administer and enforce the Motor Vehicle Retail |
24 | | Installment Sales Act and its implementing rules. |
25 | | (13) To administer and enforce the Retail Installment |
26 | | Sales Act and its implementing rules. |
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1 | | (14) To administer and enforce the Illinois Credit Union |
2 | | Act and its implementing rules. |
3 | | (15) To administer and enforce the Collection Agency Act |
4 | | and its implementing rules. |
5 | | (16) To administer and enforce any other Act administered |
6 | | by the Director or Division. |
7 | | (17) If the Division is authorized or required by law to |
8 | | consider some aspect of criminal history record information |
9 | | for the purpose of carrying out its statutory powers and |
10 | | responsibilities, to obtain from the Illinois State Police, |
11 | | upon request and payment of the fees required by the Illinois |
12 | | State Police Law of the Civil Administrative Code of Illinois, |
13 | | pursuant to positive identification, such information |
14 | | contained in State files as is necessary to carry out the |
15 | | duties of the Division. |
16 | | (18) To authorize and administer examinations to ascertain |
17 | | the qualifications of applicants and licensees for which the |
18 | | examination is held. |
19 | | (19) To conduct hearings in proceedings to revoke, |
20 | | suspend, refuse to renew, or take other disciplinary action |
21 | | regarding licenses, charters, certifications, registrations, |
22 | | or authorities of persons as authorized in any Act |
23 | | administered by the Division. |
24 | | (Source: P.A. 101-658, eff. 3-23-21; 102-538, eff. 8-20-21; |
25 | | revised 10-5-21.)
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1 | | Section 10. The Collection Agency Act is amended by |
2 | | changing Sections 2, 4.5, 5, 7, 8a, 9, 9.2, 11, 13.2, 16, 26, |
3 | | and 30 as follows:
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4 | | (225 ILCS 425/2) (from Ch. 111, par. 2002)
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5 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026)
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6 | | Sec. 2. Definitions. In this Act:
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7 | | "Address of record" means the designated address recorded |
8 | | by the Department in the applicant's or licensee's application |
9 | | file or license file as maintained by the Department's |
10 | | licensure maintenance unit. |
11 | | "Board" means the Collection Agency Licensing and |
12 | | Disciplinary Board. |
13 | | "Charge-off balance" means an account principal and other |
14 | | legally collectible costs, expenses, and interest accrued |
15 | | prior to the charge-off date, less any payments or settlement. |
16 | | "Charge-off date" means the date on which a receivable is |
17 | | treated as a loss or expense. |
18 | | "Collection agency" means any person who, in the ordinary |
19 | | course of business, regularly, on behalf of himself or herself |
20 | | or others, engages in the collection of a debt. |
21 | | "Consumer debt" or "consumer credit" means money or
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22 | | property, or their equivalent, due or owing or alleged to be
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23 | | due or owing from a natural person by reason of a consumer |
24 | | credit transaction. |
25 | | "Credit transaction" means a transaction between a natural |
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1 | | person and another person in which property, service, or money |
2 | | is acquired on credit by that natural person from such other |
3 | | person primarily for personal, family, or household purposes. |
4 | | "Creditor" means a person who extends consumer credit to a |
5 | | debtor. |
6 | | "Current balance" means the charge-off balance plus any |
7 | | legally collectible costs, expenses, and interest, less any |
8 | | credits or payments. |
9 | | "Debt" means money, property, or their equivalent which is |
10 | | due or owing or alleged to be due or owing from a person to |
11 | | another person. |
12 | | "Debt buyer" means a person or entity that is engaged in |
13 | | the business of purchasing delinquent or charged-off consumer |
14 | | loans or consumer credit accounts or other delinquent consumer |
15 | | debt for collection purposes, whether it collects the debt |
16 | | itself or hires a third-party for collection or an |
17 | | attorney-at-law for litigation in order to collect such debt. |
18 | | "Debtor" means a person from whom a collection agency |
19 | | seeks to collect a consumer or commercial debt that is due and |
20 | | owing or alleged to be due and owing from such person. |
21 | | "Department" means the Department of Financial and |
22 | | Professional Regulation. |
23 | | "Email address of record" means the designated email |
24 | | address recorded by the Department in the applicant's |
25 | | application file or the licensee's license file, as maintained |
26 | | by the Department's licensure maintenance unit. |
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1 | | "Person" means a natural person, partnership, corporation, |
2 | | limited liability company, trust, estate, cooperative, |
3 | | association, or other similar entity.
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4 | | "Licensed collection agency" means a person who is |
5 | | licensed under this Act to engage in the practice of debt |
6 | | collection in Illinois. |
7 | | "Multi-state licensing system" means a web-based platform |
8 | | that allows licensure applicants to submit their applications |
9 | | and renewals to the Department online. |
10 | | "Secretary" means the Secretary of Financial and |
11 | | Professional Regulation or his or her designee . |
12 | | (Source: P.A. 99-227, eff. 8-3-15; 99-500, eff. 1-29-16; |
13 | | 100-132, eff. 8-18-17.)
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14 | | (225 ILCS 425/4.5)
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15 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026)
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16 | | Sec. 4.5. Unlicensed practice; violation; civil penalty.
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17 | | (a) Any person who practices, offers to practice, attempts |
18 | | to practice, or
holds oneself out to practice as a collection |
19 | | agency without being licensed
under this Act shall, in
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20 | | addition to any other penalty provided by law, pay a civil |
21 | | penalty to the
Department in an amount not to exceed $10,000 |
22 | | for each offense as determined by
the Department. The civil |
23 | | penalty shall be assessed by the Department after a
hearing is |
24 | | held in accordance with the provisions set forth in this Act
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25 | | regarding the provision of a hearing for the discipline of a |
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1 | | licensee.
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2 | | (b) The Department has the authority and power to |
3 | | investigate any and all
unlicensed activity. In addition to |
4 | | taking any other action provided under this Act, whenever the |
5 | | Department has reason to believe a person has violated any |
6 | | provision of subsection (a) of this Section, the Department |
7 | | may issue a rule to show cause why an order to cease and desist |
8 | | should not be entered against that person. The rule shall |
9 | | clearly set forth the grounds relied upon by the Department |
10 | | and shall provide a period of 7 days from the date of the rule |
11 | | to file an answer to the satisfaction of the Department. |
12 | | Failure to answer to the satisfaction of the Department shall |
13 | | provide the Department authority to issue cause an order to |
14 | | cease and desist to be issued immediately.
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15 | | (c) The civil penalty shall be paid within 60 days after |
16 | | the effective date
of the order imposing the civil penalty. |
17 | | The order shall constitute a judgment
and may be filed and |
18 | | executed execution had thereon in the same manner as any |
19 | | judgment
from any court of record.
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20 | | (d) All moneys collected under this Section shall be |
21 | | deposited into the Financial Institution Fund. |
22 | | (Source: P.A. 102-205, eff. 7-30-21.)
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23 | | (225 ILCS 425/5) (from Ch. 111, par. 2008)
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24 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026)
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25 | | Sec. 5. Application for original license. Application for |
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1 | | an original license shall be made to the Secretary on
forms |
2 | | provided by the Department or through a multi-state licensing |
3 | | system as designated by the Secretary . The application , shall |
4 | | be accompanied by the required fee
and shall state:
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5 | | (1) the applicant's name and address;
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6 | | (2) the names and addresses of the officers of the |
7 | | collection agency
and, if the collection agency is a |
8 | | corporation, the names and addresses
of all persons owning |
9 | | 10% or more of the stock of such corporation, if the |
10 | | collection agency is a partnership, the names and |
11 | | addresses of all partners of the partnership holding a 10% |
12 | | or more interest in the partnership, if the collection |
13 | | agency is a limited liability company, the names and |
14 | | addresses of all members holding 10% or more interest in |
15 | | the limited liability company, and if the collection |
16 | | agency is any other legal business entity, the names and |
17 | | addresses of all persons owning 10% or more interest in |
18 | | the entity; and
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19 | | (3) such other information as the Department may deem |
20 | | necessary.
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21 | | (Source: P.A. 99-227, eff. 8-3-15; 100-132, eff. 8-18-17.)
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22 | | (225 ILCS 425/7) (from Ch. 111, par. 2010)
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23 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026)
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24 | | Sec. 7. Qualifications for license. In order to be |
25 | | qualified to obtain a license or a renewal license under this |
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1 | | Act, a collection agency's owners or officers shall:
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2 | | (a) have the financial responsibility, financial |
3 | | condition, business experience, character, and general |
4 | | fitness such as to merit the confidence and trust of the |
5 | | public that an applicant, licensee, or regulated person is |
6 | | fit, willing, and able to carry on his or her proposed |
7 | | business in a lawful and fair manner be of
good moral |
8 | | character and of the age of 18 years or more ;
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9 | | (a-5) be 18 years of age or more; |
10 | | (b) (blank); and
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11 | | (c) have an acceptable credit rating, have no |
12 | | unsatisfied judgments; and not
have been officers and |
13 | | owners of 10% or more interest of a former licensee under |
14 | | this Act whose license was suspended or revoked without |
15 | | subsequent restoration.
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16 | | (Source: P.A. 99-227, eff. 8-3-15; 100-132, eff. 8-18-17.)
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17 | | (225 ILCS 425/8a) (from Ch. 111, par. 2011a)
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18 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026)
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19 | | Sec. 8a. Fees. |
20 | | (a) The
fees for the administration and enforcement of |
21 | | this Act, including but not
limited to original licensure, |
22 | | renewal, and restoration, shall be set by the Department by |
23 | | rule. All fees are
nonrefundable.
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24 | | (b) All fees collected under this Act by the Department |
25 | | shall be deposited into the Financial Institution Fund and |
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1 | | shall be appropriated to the Department for the
ordinary and |
2 | | contingent expenses of the Department in the administration of
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3 | | this Act. After the effective date of this amendatory Act of |
4 | | the 102nd General Assembly, the Department may transfer any |
5 | | funds fees collected under this Act from the General |
6 | | Professions Dedicated Fund to the Financial Institution Fund.
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7 | | (c) The administration fee charged by the multi-state |
8 | | licensing system shall be paid directly to the multi-state |
9 | | licensing system. |
10 | | (Source: P.A. 102-205, eff. 7-30-21.)
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11 | | (225 ILCS 425/9) (from Ch. 111, par. 2012)
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12 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026)
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13 | | Sec. 9. Disciplinary actions. |
14 | | (a) The Department may refuse to issue or renew, or may
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15 | | revoke, suspend, place on probation, reprimand or take other |
16 | | disciplinary or non-disciplinary
action as the Department may |
17 | | deem proper, including fines not to exceed $10,000 per |
18 | | violation, for any one or any combination of the
following |
19 | | causes:
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20 | | (1) Material misstatement in furnishing information to |
21 | | the Department. |
22 | | (2) Violations of this Act or of the rules promulgated |
23 | | hereunder.
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24 | | (3) Conviction by plea of guilty or nolo contendere, |
25 | | finding of guilt, jury verdict, or entry of judgment or by |
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1 | | sentencing of any crime, including, but not limited to, |
2 | | convictions, preceding sentences of supervision, |
3 | | conditional discharge, or first offender probation of the |
4 | | collection agency or any of the officers or owners of more |
5 | | than 10% interest of the agency
of any crime under the laws |
6 | | of any U.S. jurisdiction that (i) is a felony, (ii) is a |
7 | | misdemeanor, an essential element of which is dishonesty, |
8 | | or (iii) is directly related to the practice of a |
9 | | collection agency.
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10 | | (4) Fraud or misrepresentation in applying for, or |
11 | | procuring, a license under this Act or in connection with |
12 | | applying for renewal of a license
under this Act. |
13 | | (5) Aiding or assisting another person in violating |
14 | | any provision of this Act or rules adopted under this Act. |
15 | | (6) Failing, within 60 days, to provide information in |
16 | | response to a written request made by the Department.
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17 | | (7) Habitual or excessive use or addiction to alcohol, |
18 | | narcotics,
stimulants or any other chemical agent or drug |
19 | | which results in the
inability to practice with reasonable |
20 | | judgment, skill, or safety by any of
the officers or |
21 | | owners of 10% or more interest of a collection agency.
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22 | | (8) Discipline by another state, the District of |
23 | | Columbia, a territory of the United States, or a foreign |
24 | | nation, if at
least one of the grounds for the discipline |
25 | | is the same or substantially
equivalent to those set forth |
26 | | in this Act.
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1 | | (9) A finding by the Department that the licensee, |
2 | | after having his or her
license placed on probationary |
3 | | status, has violated the terms of probation. |
4 | | (10) Willfully making or filing false records or |
5 | | reports in his or her practice, including, but not limited |
6 | | to, false records filed with State agencies or |
7 | | departments.
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8 | | (11) Practicing or attempting to practice under a |
9 | | false or, except as provided by law, an assumed name.
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10 | | (12) An adjudicated A finding by the Federal Trade |
11 | | Commission or other federal or State agency that a |
12 | | licensee violated
the federal Fair Debt Collection |
13 | | Practices Act or its rules.
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14 | | (13) Failure to file a return, or to pay the tax, |
15 | | penalty or interest
shown in a filed return, or to pay any |
16 | | final assessment of tax, penalty or
interest, as required |
17 | | by any tax Act administered by the Illinois
Department of |
18 | | Revenue until such time as the requirements of any such |
19 | | tax
Act are satisfied.
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20 | | (14) Using or threatening to use force or violence to |
21 | | cause physical
harm to a debtor, his or her family or his |
22 | | or her property.
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23 | | (15) Threatening to instigate an arrest or criminal |
24 | | prosecution where no
basis for a criminal complaint |
25 | | lawfully exists.
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26 | | (16) Threatening the seizure, attachment or sale of a |
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1 | | debtor's property
where such action can only be taken |
2 | | pursuant to court order without
disclosing that prior |
3 | | court proceedings are required.
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4 | | (17) Disclosing or threatening to disclose information |
5 | | adversely
affecting a debtor's reputation for credit |
6 | | worthiness with knowledge the
information is false.
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7 | | (18) Threatening Initiating or threatening to initiate |
8 | | communication with a debtor's
employer unless there has |
9 | | been a default of the payment of the obligation
for at |
10 | | least 30 days and the licensee has given at least 5 days |
11 | | prior written notice , to the last
known address of the |
12 | | debtor, of the intention to communicate with the
employer |
13 | | has been given to the employee to the last known address of |
14 | | the debtor , except as expressly permitted by
law or court |
15 | | order .
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16 | |
(19) Communicating with the debtor or any member of |
17 | | the debtor's family
at such a time of day or night and with |
18 | | such frequency as to constitute
harassment of the debtor |
19 | | or any member of the debtor's family. For
purposes of this |
20 | | Section the following conduct shall constitute harassment:
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21 | | (A) Communicating with the debtor or any member of |
22 | | his or her family
in connection with the collection of |
23 | | any debt without the prior consent of the
debtor given |
24 | | directly to the debt collector, or the express |
25 | | permission of a
court of competent jurisdiction, at |
26 | | any unusual time or place or a time or
place known or |
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1 | | which should be known to be inconvenient to the |
2 | | debtor. In
the absence of knowledge of circumstances |
3 | | to the contrary, a debt collector
shall assume that |
4 | | the convenient time for communicating with a consumer |
5 | | is
after 8 o'clock a.m. and before 9 o'clock p.m. in |
6 | | the debtor's local time at the debtor's
location .
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7 | | (B) The threat of publication or publication of a |
8 | | list of consumers who
allegedly refuse to pay debts, |
9 | | except to a consumer reporting agency.
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10 | | (C) The threat of advertisement or advertisement |
11 | | for sale of any debt to
coerce payment of the debt.
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12 | | (D) Causing a telephone to ring or engaging any |
13 | | person in telephone
conversation repeatedly or |
14 | | continuously with intent to annoy, abuse, or
harass |
15 | | any person at the called number.
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16 | | (20) Using profane, obscene or abusive language in |
17 | | communicating with a
debtor, his or her family or others.
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18 | | (21) Disclosing or threatening to disclose information |
19 | | relating to a
debtor's debt to any other person except |
20 | | where such other person has
a legitimate business need for |
21 | | the information or except where such
disclosure is |
22 | | permitted by law.
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23 | | (22) Disclosing or threatening to disclose information |
24 | | concerning the
existence of a debt which the collection |
25 | | agency knows to be
disputed by the debtor without |
26 | | disclosing the fact that the debtor
disputes the debt.
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1 | | (23) Engaging in any conduct that is intended to
cause |
2 | | and did cause mental or physical illness to the debtor or |
3 | | his
or her
family.
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4 | | (24) Attempting or threatening to enforce a right or |
5 | | remedy with
knowledge or reason to know that the right or |
6 | | remedy does not exist.
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7 | | (25) Failing to disclose to the debtor or his or her |
8 | | family the legally authorized
corporate, partnership or |
9 | | proprietary name, or other trade or business name,
under
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10 | | which the collection agency is engaging in debt |
11 | | collections and which he or
she is legally authorized to |
12 | | use .
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13 | | (26) Using any form of communication which simulates |
14 | | legal or judicial
process or which gives the appearance of |
15 | | being authorized, issued , or
approved by a governmental |
16 | | agency or official or by an attorney at law
when it is not.
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17 | | (27) Using any badge, uniform, or other indicia of any |
18 | | governmental
agency or official except as authorized by |
19 | | law.
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20 | | (28) Conducting business under any name or in any |
21 | | manner which suggests
or implies that the collection |
22 | | agency is a
branch of or is affiliated in any way with a |
23 | | governmental agency or court if such
collection agency is |
24 | | not.
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25 | | (29) Failing to disclose, at the time of making any |
26 | | demand for payment,
the name of the person to whom the debt |
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1 | | is owed and at the request of the
debtor, the address where |
2 | | payment is to be made and the address of the
person to whom |
3 | | the debt is owed.
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4 | | (30) Misrepresenting the amount of the debt alleged to |
5 | | be owed.
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6 | | (31) Representing that an existing debt may be |
7 | | increased by the addition
of attorney's fees, |
8 | | investigation fees or any other fees or charges when
such |
9 | | fees or charges may not legally be added to the existing |
10 | | debt.
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11 | | (32) Representing that the collection agency is an |
12 | | attorney at law or an
agent for an attorney if he or she is |
13 | | not.
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14 | | (33) Collecting or attempting to collect any interest |
15 | | or other charge or
fee in excess of the actual debt unless |
16 | | such interest or other
charge or fee is expressly |
17 | | authorized by the agreement creating the debt unless |
18 | | expressly authorized by law or unless in a commercial
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19 | | transaction such interest or other charge or fee is |
20 | | expressly authorized in
a subsequent agreement. If a |
21 | | contingency or hourly fee arrangement (i) is
established |
22 | | under an agreement between a collection agency and a |
23 | | creditor to
collect a debt and (ii) is paid by a debtor |
24 | | pursuant to a contract between the
debtor and the |
25 | | creditor, then that fee arrangement does not violate this
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26 | | Section unless the fee is unreasonable. The Department |
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1 | | shall determine what
constitutes a reasonable collection |
2 | | fee.
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3 | | (34) Communicating or threatening to communicate with |
4 | | a debtor when the
collection agency is informed in writing |
5 | | by an attorney that the attorney
represents the debtor |
6 | | concerning the debt. If the attorney fails to respond |
7 | | within a reasonable period of
time, the collector may |
8 | | communicate with the debtor. The collector may
communicate |
9 | | with the debtor when the attorney gives his or her |
10 | | consent.
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11 | | (35) Engaging in dishonorable, unethical, or |
12 | | unprofessional conduct of a
character likely to deceive, |
13 | | defraud, or harm the public.
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14 | | (b) No collection agency while collecting or attempting to |
15 | | collect a debt shall
engage in any of the Acts specified in |
16 | | this Section, each of which shall
be unlawful practice.
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17 | | (Source: P.A. 99-227, eff. 8-3-15; 100-872, eff. 8-14-18.)
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18 | | (225 ILCS 425/9.2) |
19 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026) |
20 | | Sec. 9.2. Communication in connection with debt |
21 | | collection. |
22 | | (a) Without the prior consent of the debtor given directly |
23 | | to the collection agency or the express permission of a court |
24 | | of competent jurisdiction, a collection agency may not |
25 | | communicate with a debtor in connection with the collection of |
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1 | | any debt in any of the following circumstances: |
2 | | (1) At any unusual time, place, or manner that is |
3 | | known or should be known to be inconvenient to the debtor. |
4 | | In the absence of knowledge of circumstances to the |
5 | | contrary, a collection agency shall assume that the |
6 | | convenient time for communicating with a debtor is after |
7 | | 8:00 a.m. and before 9:00 p.m. in the debtor's local time |
8 | | at the debtor's location . |
9 | | (2) If the collection agency knows the debtor is |
10 | | represented by an attorney with respect to such debt and |
11 | | has knowledge of or can readily ascertain, the attorney's |
12 | | name and address, unless the attorney fails to respond |
13 | | within a reasonable period of time to a communication from |
14 | | the collection agency or unless the attorney consents to |
15 | | direct communication with the debtor. |
16 | | (3) At the debtor's place of employment, if the |
17 | | collection agency knows or has reason to know that the |
18 | | debtor's employer prohibits the debtor from receiving such |
19 | | communication. |
20 | | (b) Except as provided in Section 9.1 of this Act, a |
21 | | collection agency may not communicate, in connection with the |
22 | | collection of any debt, with any person other than the debtor, |
23 | | the debtor's attorney, a consumer reporting agency if |
24 | | otherwise permitted by law, the creditor, the attorney of the |
25 | | creditor, or the attorney of the collection agency without the |
26 | | prior consent of the debtor given directly to the collection |
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1 | | agency, the express permission of a court of competent |
2 | | jurisdiction, or as reasonably necessary to effectuate a |
3 | | post - judgment judicial remedy , a collection agency may not |
4 | | communicate, in connection with the collection of any debt, |
5 | | with any person other than the debtor, the debtor's attorney, |
6 | | a consumer reporting agency if otherwise permitted by law, the |
7 | | creditor, the attorney of the creditor, or the attorney of the |
8 | | collection agency . |
9 | | (c) If a debtor notifies a collection agency in writing |
10 | | that the debtor refuses to pay a debt or that the debtor wishes |
11 | | the collection agency to cease further communication with the |
12 | | debtor, the collection agency may not communicate further with |
13 | | the debtor with respect to such debt, except to perform any of |
14 | | the following tasks: |
15 | | (1) Advise the debtor that the collection agency's |
16 | | further efforts are being terminated. |
17 | | (2) Notify the debtor that the collection agency or |
18 | | creditor may invoke specified remedies that are ordinarily |
19 | | invoked by such collection agency or creditor. |
20 | | (3) Notify the debtor that the collection agency or |
21 | | creditor intends to invoke a specified remedy. |
22 | | If such notice from the debtor is made by mail, |
23 | | notification shall be complete upon receipt.
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24 | | (d) For the purposes of this Section, "debtor" includes |
25 | | the debtor's spouse, parent (if the debtor is a minor), |
26 | | guardian, executor, or administrator.
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1 | | (e) This Section applies to a collection agency or debt |
2 | | buyer only when engaged in the collection of consumer debt. |
3 | | (Source: P.A. 99-227, eff. 8-3-15; 99-500, eff. 1-29-16.)
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4 | | (225 ILCS 425/11) (from Ch. 111, par. 2036)
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5 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026)
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6 | | Sec. 11. Informal conferences. Informal conferences , after |
7 | | a formal hearing is requested, shall be conducted
with at |
8 | | least one member of the Board in attendance.
Notwithstanding |
9 | | any provisions concerning the conduct of hearings and
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10 | | recommendations for disciplinary actions, the Department has |
11 | | the authority to
negotiate agreements with licensees and |
12 | | applicants resulting in disciplinary or non-disciplinary
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13 | | consent orders. The consent orders may provide for any of the |
14 | | forms of
discipline provided in this Act. The consent orders |
15 | | shall provide that they
were not entered into as a result of |
16 | | any coercion by the Department.
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17 | | (Source: P.A. 99-227, eff. 8-3-15.)
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18 | | (225 ILCS 425/13.2) (from Ch. 111, par. 2038.2)
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19 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026)
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20 | | Sec. 13.2. Powers and duties of Department. The Department |
21 | | shall
exercise the powers and duties prescribed by the |
22 | | Financial Institutions Code Civil Administrative Code
of |
23 | | Illinois for the administration of licensing Acts and shall |
24 | | exercise
such other powers and duties necessary for |
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1 | | effectuating the purposes of
this Act.
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2 | | Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Department may: |
3 | | (1) Conduct hearings on proceedings to refuse to issue |
4 | | or renew or to revoke licenses or suspend, place on |
5 | | probation, or reprimand persons licensed under this Act. |
6 | | (2) To adopt rules consistent with the purposes of |
7 | | this Act, including, but not limited to: (i) rules in |
8 | | connection with the activities of collection agencies as |
9 | | may be necessary and appropriate for the protection of |
10 | | consumers in this State; (ii) rules as may be necessary |
11 | | and appropriate to define and enforce against improper or |
12 | | fraudulent business practices in connection with the |
13 | | activities of collection agencies; (iii) rules that define |
14 | | the terms used in this Act and as may be necessary and |
15 | | appropriate to interpret and implement the provisions of |
16 | | this Act; and (iv) rules as may be necessary for the |
17 | | enforcement of this Act Formulate rules required for the |
18 | | administration of this Act . |
19 | | (3) Obtain written recommendations from the Board |
20 | | regarding standards of professional conduct, formal |
21 | | disciplinary actions and the formulation of rules |
22 | | affecting these matters. Notice of proposed rulemaking |
23 | | shall be transmitted to the Board and the
Department shall |
24 | | review the response of the Board and any recommendations |
25 | | made in the response.
The Department may solicit the |
26 | | advice of the Board on any matter relating
to the |
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1 | | administration and enforcement of this Act.
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2 | | (4) (Blank). |
3 | | (Source: P.A. 99-227, eff. 8-3-15; 100-132, eff. 8-18-17.)
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4 | | (225 ILCS 425/16)
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5 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026)
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6 | | Sec. 16. Investigation; notice and hearing. The Department |
7 | | may
investigate the actions or qualifications of any applicant |
8 | | or of any person rendering or offering to render collection |
9 | | agency services or any person holding or
claiming to hold a |
10 | | license as a collection agency. The Department shall, before
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11 | | refusing to issue or renew, revoking, suspending, placing on |
12 | | probation, reprimanding, or taking any other disciplinary |
13 | | action under Section 9 of this Act, serve notice on any person, |
14 | | including a statement of the reasons for the Department's |
15 | | action, and notify the person that they may file a Petition for |
16 | | a Hearing with the Department within 30 days of service. All |
17 | | hearings shall be conducted in accordance with 38 Ill. Adm. |
18 | | Code 100 at least 30 days before
the date set for the hearing, |
19 | | (i) notify the accused in writing of the charges made and the |
20 | | time and place for the hearing on the charges, (ii) direct him |
21 | | or her
to
file his or her written answer to the charges with |
22 | | the Department under oath within 20 days after the
service
on |
23 | | him or her of the notice, and (iii) inform the accused that if |
24 | | he or she fails to
file an answer
default will be taken against |
25 | | him or her or his or her license may be
suspended, revoked, or |
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1 | | placed on probation, or other disciplinary action may be taken |
2 | | with regard to the license, including limiting the scope, |
3 | | nature, or extent of his or her practice, as the Department may |
4 | | consider proper. At the time and place fixed in
the notice, the |
5 | | Department shall proceed to hear the charges. The parties or
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6 | | their counsel shall be accorded ample opportunity to present |
7 | | any pertinent statements,
testimony, evidence, and arguments. |
8 | | The Department may continue the hearing from time to time. |
9 | | Nothing in this
Section
shall be construed to require that a |
10 | | hearing be commenced and completed in one
day . At the |
11 | | discretion of the Secretary, after having first received the
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12 | | recommendation of the Board, the accused person's license
may |
13 | | be suspended or revoked, if the evidence constitutes |
14 | | sufficient grounds for
such action under this Act. If the |
15 | | person fails to file an answer after receiving notice, his or |
16 | | her license may, in the discretion of the Department, be |
17 | | suspended, revoked, or placed on probation, or the Department |
18 | | may take whatever disciplinary action it considers proper, |
19 | | including limiting the scope, nature, or extent of the |
20 | | person's practice or the imposition of a fine, without a |
21 | | hearing, if the act or acts charged constitute sufficient |
22 | | grounds for such action under this Act. Written or electronic |
23 | | notice may be served by personal delivery, mail, or email to |
24 | | the applicant or licensee at the address of record or email |
25 | | address of record. Service by mail is completed when the |
26 | | notice is deposited in the U.S. Mail. Service to the email |
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1 | | address of record is completed when the email is sent.
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2 | | (Source: P.A. 99-227, eff. 8-3-15; 100-132, eff. 8-18-17.)
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3 | | (225 ILCS 425/26)
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4 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026)
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5 | | Sec. 26. Administrative review; venue. |
6 | | (a) All final administrative decisions of
the Department |
7 | | are subject to judicial review under the Administrative Review
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8 | | Law and its rules. The term "administrative decision" is |
9 | | defined as in Section
3-101 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
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10 | | (b) Proceedings for judicial review shall be commenced in |
11 | | the circuit court of
the county in which the party applying for |
12 | | review resides, but if the party is
not a resident of Illinois, |
13 | | the venue shall be in Cook County or Sangamon County.
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14 | | (Source: P.A. 99-227, eff. 8-3-15.)
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15 | | (225 ILCS 425/30) |
16 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026) |
17 | | Sec. 30. Expiration, renewal, and restoration of license. |
18 | | The expiration date and renewal period for each license shall |
19 | | be set by rule. A collection agency whose license has expired |
20 | | may restore its license at any time within one year 5 years |
21 | | after the expiration thereof , by making a renewal application |
22 | | and by paying the required fee. |
23 | | However, any licensed collection agency whose license has |
24 | | expired while the individual licensed person or while a |
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1 | | shareholder, partner, or member owning 50% or more of the |
2 | | interest in the collection agency whose license has expired |
3 | | while he or she was (i) on active duty with the Armed Forces of |
4 | | the United States or called into service or training by the |
5 | | State militia; or (ii) in training or education under the |
6 | | supervision of the United States preliminary to induction into |
7 | | the military service, may have his or her license renewed or |
8 | | restored without paying any lapsed renewal fee or restoration |
9 | | fee if, within 2 years after termination of the service, |
10 | | training, or education, he or she furnishes the Department |
11 | | with satisfactory evidence of service, training, or education |
12 | | and it has been terminated under honorable conditions. |
13 | | Any collection agency whose license has expired for more |
14 | | than one year 5 years may have it restored by applying to the |
15 | | Department, paying the required fee, and filing acceptable |
16 | | proof of fitness to have the license restored as set by rule.
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17 | | (Source: P.A. 99-227, eff. 8-3-15; 100-132, eff. 8-18-17.)
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18 | | (225 ILCS 425/25 rep.)
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19 | | Section 15. The Collection Agency Act is amended by |
20 | | repealing Section 25. |
21 | | Section 95. Illinois Compiled Statutes reassignment. The |
22 | | Legislative Reference Bureau shall reassign the following Act |
23 | | to the specified location in the Illinois Compiled Statutes |
24 | | and file appropriate documents with the Index Division of the |