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| | 102ND GENERAL ASSEMBLY
State of Illinois
2021 and 2022 HB5220 Introduced 1/31/2022, by Rep. Mark L. Walker SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: |
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Amends the Regulatory Sunset Act to remove the Collection Agency Act from the provisions of the Act. Amends the Financial Institutions Code. Sets forth the powers and duties of the Division of Financial Institutions of the Department of Financial and Professional Regulation. Amends the Collection Agency Act. Provides that no action may be filed against any licensee for violation of the terms of the Act or its rules unless the action is commenced within 5 years after the discovery of the alleged violation (rather than the occurrence of the alleged violation). Makes changes to provisions concerning definitions; unlicensed practice, violations, and civil penalties; application for original licensure; qualifications for licensure; fees; disciplinary action; communication in connection with debt collection; powers and duties of the Department; investigation, notice, and hearing; administrative review and venue; and expiration, renewal, and restoration of licenses. Repeals provisions concerning: informal conferences; the Collection Agency Licensing and Disciplinary Board; records of hearings; findings and recommendations; rehearings; appointment of hearing officers; orders or certified copies; restoration of licenses from discipline; and surrender of licenses. Makes other changes. Effective January 1, 2023.
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| | A BILL FOR |
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1 | | AN ACT concerning regulation.
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2 | | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | | Section 5. The Regulatory Sunset Act is amended by |
5 | | changing Section 4.36 as follows: |
6 | | (5 ILCS 80/4.36) |
7 | | Sec. 4.36. Acts repealed on January 1, 2026. The following |
8 | | Acts are repealed on January 1, 2026: |
9 | | The Barber, Cosmetology, Esthetics, Hair Braiding, and |
10 | | Nail Technology Act of 1985. |
11 | | The Collection Agency Act. |
12 | | The Hearing Instrument Consumer Protection Act. |
13 | | The Illinois Athletic Trainers Practice Act. |
14 | | The Illinois Dental Practice Act. |
15 | | The Illinois Roofing Industry Licensing Act.
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16 | | The Illinois Physical Therapy Act. |
17 | | The Professional Geologist Licensing Act. |
18 | | The Respiratory Care Practice Act. |
19 | | (Source: P.A. 99-26, eff. 7-10-15; 99-204, eff. 7-30-15; |
20 | | 99-227, eff. 8-3-15; 99-229, eff. 8-3-15; 99-230, eff. 8-3-15; |
21 | | 99-427, eff. 8-21-15; 99-469, eff. 8-26-15; 99-492, eff. |
22 | | 12-31-15; 99-642, eff. 7-28-16.) |
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1 | | Section 10. The Financial Institutions Code is amended by |
2 | | changing Sections 4 and 6 as follows:
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3 | | (20 ILCS 1205/4) (from Ch. 17, par. 104)
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4 | | Sec. 4. As used in this Act:
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5 | | (a) "Department" means the Department of Financial and |
6 | | Professional Regulation Institutions .
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7 | | (b) "Director" means the Director of the Division of |
8 | | Financial Institutions and any authorized representative of |
9 | | the Director .
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10 | | "Division" means the Division of Financial Institutions of |
11 | | the Department. |
12 | | (c) "Person" means any individual, partnership, joint |
13 | | venture, trust,
estate, firm, corporation, association or |
14 | | cooperative society or
association.
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15 | | (d) "Financial institutions" means ambulatory and |
16 | | community currency
exchanges, credit unions, guaranteed credit |
17 | | unions, money transmitters, persons engaged in the
business of |
18 | | transmitting money to foreign countries or buying and selling
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19 | | foreign money, pawners' societies, title insuring or |
20 | | guaranteeing
companies, consumer installment lenders, payday |
21 | | lenders, sales finance agencies, and any other industry or |
22 | | business that offers services or products that are regulated |
23 | | under any Act administered by the Director and persons engaged |
24 | | in the business of making loans of $800 or
less, all as |
25 | | respectively defined in the laws referred to in Section 6 of
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1 | | this Act. The term includes sales finance agencies, as defined |
2 | | in the
"Sales Finance Agency Act", enacted by the 75th General |
3 | | Assembly .
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4 | | "License" means any certificate or authorization issued to |
5 | | any person, party, or entity pursuant to any Act administered |
6 | | by the Division. |
7 | | "Licensee" means any person, party, or entity who is or |
8 | | comes to be certified, chartered, registered, licensed, or |
9 | | otherwise authorized by the Division pursuant to any Act |
10 | | administered by the Division. |
11 | | (e) "Payday loan" has the meaning ascribed to that
term in |
12 | | the Payday Loan Reform Act.
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13 | | "Person" means any individual, partnership, joint venture, |
14 | | trust, estate, firm, corporation, cooperative society or |
15 | | association, or any other form of business association or |
16 | | legal entity. |
17 | | "Secretary" means the Secretary of Financial and |
18 | | Professional Regulation and any authorized representative of |
19 | | the Secretary. |
20 | | (Source: P.A. 94-13, eff. 12-6-05.)
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21 | | (20 ILCS 1205/6) (from Ch. 17, par. 106)
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22 | | Sec. 6. General powers and duties. In addition to the |
23 | | powers and duties provided by law and imposed elsewhere in |
24 | | this Act, the Division
Department has the following powers and |
25 | | duties :
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1 | | (1) To administer and enforce the Consumer Installment |
2 | | Loan Act and its implementing rules. To exercise the rights, |
3 | | powers and duties vested by law in the
Auditor of Public |
4 | | Accounts under "An Act to provide for the incorporation,
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5 | | management and regulation of pawners' societies and limiting |
6 | | the rate of
compensation to be paid for advances, storage and |
7 | | insurance on pawns and
pledges and to allow the loaning of |
8 | | money upon personal property", approved
March 29, 1899, as |
9 | | amended.
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10 | | (2) To administer and enforce the Currency Exchange Act |
11 | | and its implementing rules. To exercise the rights, powers and |
12 | | duties vested by law in the
Auditor of Public Accounts under |
13 | | "An Act in relation to the definition,
licensing and |
14 | | regulation of community currency exchanges and ambulatory
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15 | | currency exchanges, and the operators and employees thereof, |
16 | | and to make an
appropriation therefor, and to provide |
17 | | penalties and remedies for the
violation thereof", approved |
18 | | June 30, 1943, as amended.
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19 | | (3) To administer and enforce the Debt Management Service |
20 | | Act and its implementing rules. To exercise the rights, |
21 | | powers, and duties vested by law in the
Auditor of Public |
22 | | Accounts under "An Act in relation to the buying and
selling of |
23 | | foreign exchange and the transmission or transfer of money to
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24 | | foreign countries", approved June 28, 1923, as amended.
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25 | | (4) To administer and enforce the Debt Settlement Consumer |
26 | | Protection Act and its implementing rules. To exercise the |
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1 | | rights, powers, and duties vested by law in the
Auditor of |
2 | | Public Accounts under "An Act to provide for and regulate the
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3 | | business of guaranteeing titles to real estate by |
4 | | corporations", approved
May 13, 1901, as amended.
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5 | | (5) To administer and enforce the Illinois Development |
6 | | Credit Corporation Act and its implementing rules. To exercise |
7 | | the rights, powers and duties vested by law in the
Department |
8 | | of Insurance under "An Act to define, license, and regulate |
9 | | the
business of making loans of eight hundred dollars or less, |
10 | | permitting an
interest charge thereon greater than otherwise |
11 | | allowed by law, authorizing
and regulating the assignment of |
12 | | wages or salary when taken as security for
any such loan or as |
13 | | consideration for a payment of eight hundred dollars or
less, |
14 | | providing penalties, and to repeal Acts therein named", |
15 | | approved July
11, 1935, as amended.
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16 | | (6) To administer and enforce the Payday Loan Reform Act |
17 | | and its implementing rules. To administer and enforce "An Act |
18 | | to license and regulate the
keeping and letting of safety |
19 | | deposit boxes, safes, and vaults, and the
opening thereof, and |
20 | | to repeal a certain Act therein named", approved June
13, |
21 | | 1945, as amended.
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22 | | (7) To administer and enforce the Safety Deposit License |
23 | | Act and its implementing rules. Whenever the Department is |
24 | | authorized or required by law to consider
some aspect of |
25 | | criminal history record information for the purpose of
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26 | | carrying out its statutory powers and responsibilities, then, |
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1 | | upon request
and payment of fees in conformance with the |
2 | | requirements of Section 2605-400 of the Illinois State Police |
3 | | Law, the
Illinois State Police is authorized to furnish, |
4 | | pursuant to positive
identification, such information |
5 | | contained in State files as is necessary
to fulfill the |
6 | | request.
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7 | | (8) To administer and enforce the Sales Finance Agency Act |
8 | | and its implementing rules. To administer the Payday Loan |
9 | | Reform Act, the Consumer Installment Loan Act, the Predatory |
10 | | Loan Prevention Act, the Motor Vehicle Retail Installment |
11 | | Sales Act, and the Retail Installment Sales Act.
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12 | | (9) To administer and enforce the Title Insurance Act and |
13 | | its implementing rules. |
14 | | (10) To administer and enforce the Transmitters of Money |
15 | | Act and its implementing rules. |
16 | | (11) To administer and enforce the Predatory Loan |
17 | | Prevention Act and its implementing rules. |
18 | | (12) To administer and enforce the Motor Vehicle Retail |
19 | | Installment Sales Act and its implementing rules. |
20 | | (13) To administer and enforce the Retail Installment |
21 | | Sales Act and its implementing rules. |
22 | | (14) To administer and enforce the Illinois Credit Union |
23 | | Act and its implementing rules. |
24 | | (15) To administer and enforce the Collection Agency Act |
25 | | and its implementing rules. |
26 | | (16) To administer and enforce any other Act administered |
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1 | | by the Director or Division. |
2 | | (17) If the Division is authorized or required by law to |
3 | | consider some aspect of criminal history record information |
4 | | for the purpose of carrying out its statutory powers and |
5 | | responsibilities, to obtain from the Illinois State Police, |
6 | | upon request and payment of the fees required by the Illinois |
7 | | State Police Law of the Civil Administrative Code of Illinois, |
8 | | pursuant to positive identification, such information |
9 | | contained in State files as is necessary to carry out the |
10 | | duties of the Division. |
11 | | (18) To authorize and administer examinations to ascertain |
12 | | the qualifications of applicants and licensees for which the |
13 | | examination is held. |
14 | | (19) To conduct hearings in proceedings to revoke, |
15 | | suspend, refuse to renew, or take other disciplinary action |
16 | | regarding licenses, charters, certifications, registrations, |
17 | | or authorities of persons as authorized in any Act |
18 | | administered by the Division. |
19 | | (Source: P.A. 101-658, eff. 3-23-21; 102-538, eff. 8-20-21; |
20 | | revised 10-5-21.)
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21 | | Section 15. The Collection Agency Act is amended by |
22 | | changing Sections 2, 4.5, 5, 7, 8a, 9, 9.2, 13.2, 16, 26, and |
23 | | 30 as follows:
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24 | | (225 ILCS 425/2) (from Ch. 111, par. 2002)
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1 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026)
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2 | | Sec. 2. Definitions. In this Act:
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3 | | "Address of record" means the designated address recorded |
4 | | by the Department in the applicant's or licensee's application |
5 | | file or license file as maintained by the Department's |
6 | | licensure maintenance unit. |
7 | | "Board" means the Collection Agency Licensing and |
8 | | Disciplinary Board. |
9 | | "Charge-off balance" means an account principal and other |
10 | | legally collectible costs, expenses, and interest accrued |
11 | | prior to the charge-off date, less any payments or settlement. |
12 | | "Charge-off date" means the date on which a receivable is |
13 | | treated as a loss or expense. |
14 | | "Collection agency" means any person who, in the ordinary |
15 | | course of business, regularly, on behalf of himself or herself |
16 | | or others, engages in the collection of a debt. |
17 | | "Consumer debt" or "consumer credit" means money or
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18 | | property, or their equivalent, due or owing or alleged to be
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19 | | due or owing from a natural person by reason of a consumer |
20 | | credit transaction. |
21 | | "Credit transaction" means a transaction between a natural |
22 | | person and another person in which property, service, or money |
23 | | is acquired on credit by that natural person from such other |
24 | | person primarily for personal, family, or household purposes. |
25 | | "Creditor" means a person who extends consumer credit to a |
26 | | debtor. |
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1 | | "Current balance" means the charge-off balance plus any |
2 | | legally collectible costs, expenses, and interest, less any |
3 | | credits or payments. |
4 | | "Debt" means money, property, or their equivalent which is |
5 | | due or owing or alleged to be due or owing from a person to |
6 | | another person. |
7 | | "Debt buyer" means a person or entity that is engaged in |
8 | | the business of purchasing delinquent or charged-off consumer |
9 | | loans or consumer credit accounts or other delinquent consumer |
10 | | debt for collection purposes, whether it collects the debt |
11 | | itself or hires a third-party for collection or an |
12 | | attorney-at-law for litigation in order to collect such debt. |
13 | | "Debtor" means a person from whom a collection agency |
14 | | seeks to collect a consumer or commercial debt that is due and |
15 | | owing or alleged to be due and owing from such person. |
16 | | "Department" means the Department of Financial and |
17 | | Professional Regulation. |
18 | | "Email address of record" means the designated email |
19 | | address recorded by the Department in the applicant's |
20 | | application file or the licensee's license file, as maintained |
21 | | by the Department's licensure maintenance unit. |
22 | | "Person" means a natural person, partnership, corporation, |
23 | | limited liability company, trust, estate, cooperative, |
24 | | association, or other similar entity.
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25 | | "Licensed collection agency" means a person who is |
26 | | licensed under this Act to engage in the practice of debt |
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1 | | collection in Illinois. |
2 | | "Multi-state licensing system" means a web-based platform |
3 | | that allows licensure applicants to submit their applications |
4 | | and renewals to the Department online. |
5 | | "Secretary" means the Secretary of Financial and |
6 | | Professional Regulation or his or her designee . |
7 | | (Source: P.A. 99-227, eff. 8-3-15; 99-500, eff. 1-29-16; |
8 | | 100-132, eff. 8-18-17.)
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9 | | (225 ILCS 425/4.5)
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10 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026)
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11 | | Sec. 4.5. Unlicensed practice; violation; civil penalty.
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12 | | (a) Any person who practices, offers to practice, attempts |
13 | | to practice, or
holds oneself out to practice as a collection |
14 | | agency without being licensed
under this Act shall, in
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15 | | addition to any other penalty provided by law, pay a civil |
16 | | penalty to the
Department in an amount not to exceed $10,000 |
17 | | for each offense as determined by
the Department. The civil |
18 | | penalty shall be assessed by the Department after a
hearing is |
19 | | held in accordance with the provisions set forth in this Act
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20 | | regarding the provision of a hearing for the discipline of a |
21 | | licensee.
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22 | | (b) The Department has the authority and power to |
23 | | investigate any and all
unlicensed activity. In addition to |
24 | | taking any other action provided under this Act, whenever the |
25 | | Department has reason to believe a person has violated any |
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1 | | provision of subsection (a) of this Section, the Department |
2 | | may issue a rule to show cause why an order to cease and desist |
3 | | should not be entered against that person. The rule shall |
4 | | clearly set forth the grounds relied upon by the Department |
5 | | and shall provide a period of 7 days from the date of the rule |
6 | | to file an answer to the satisfaction of the Department. |
7 | | Failure to answer to the satisfaction of the Department shall |
8 | | provide the Department authority to issue cause an order to |
9 | | cease and desist to be issued immediately.
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10 | | (c) The civil penalty shall be paid within 60 days after |
11 | | the effective date
of the order imposing the civil penalty. |
12 | | The order shall constitute a judgment
and may be filed and |
13 | | executed execution had thereon in the same manner as any |
14 | | judgment
from any court of record.
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15 | | (d) All moneys collected under this Section shall be |
16 | | deposited into the Financial Institution Fund. |
17 | | (Source: P.A. 102-205, eff. 7-30-21.)
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18 | | (225 ILCS 425/5) (from Ch. 111, par. 2008)
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19 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026)
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20 | | Sec. 5. Application for original license. Application for |
21 | | an original license shall be made to the Secretary on
forms |
22 | | provided by the Department or through a multi-state licensing |
23 | | system as designated by the Secretary . The application , shall |
24 | | be accompanied by the required fee
and shall state:
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25 | | (1) the applicant's name and address;
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1 | | (2) the names and addresses of the officers of the |
2 | | collection agency
and, if the collection agency is a |
3 | | corporation, the names and addresses
of all persons owning |
4 | | 10% or more of the stock of such corporation, if the |
5 | | collection agency is a partnership, the names and |
6 | | addresses of all partners of the partnership holding a 10% |
7 | | or more interest in the partnership, if the collection |
8 | | agency is a limited liability company, the names and |
9 | | addresses of all members holding 10% or more interest in |
10 | | the limited liability company, and if the collection |
11 | | agency is any other legal business entity, the names and |
12 | | addresses of all persons owning 10% or more interest in |
13 | | the entity; and
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14 | | (3) such other information as the Department may deem |
15 | | necessary.
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16 | | (Source: P.A. 99-227, eff. 8-3-15; 100-132, eff. 8-18-17.)
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17 | | (225 ILCS 425/7) (from Ch. 111, par. 2010)
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18 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026)
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19 | | Sec. 7. Qualifications for license. In order to be |
20 | | qualified to obtain a license or a renewal license under this |
21 | | Act, a collection agency's owners or officers shall:
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22 | | (a) have the financial responsibility, financial |
23 | | condition, business experience, character, and general |
24 | | fitness such as to merit the confidence and trust of the |
25 | | public that an applicant, licensee, or regulated person is |
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1 | | fit, willing, and able to carry on his or her proposed |
2 | | business in a lawful and fair manner be of
good moral |
3 | | character and of the age of 18 years or more ;
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4 | | (a-5) be 18 years of age or more; |
5 | | (b) (blank); and
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6 | | (c) have an acceptable credit rating, have no |
7 | | unsatisfied judgments; and not
have been officers and |
8 | | owners of 10% or more interest of a former licensee under |
9 | | this Act whose license was suspended or revoked without |
10 | | subsequent restoration.
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11 | | (Source: P.A. 99-227, eff. 8-3-15; 100-132, eff. 8-18-17.)
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12 | | (225 ILCS 425/8a) (from Ch. 111, par. 2011a)
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13 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026)
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14 | | Sec. 8a. Fees. |
15 | | (a) The
fees for the administration and enforcement of |
16 | | this Act, including but not
limited to original licensure, |
17 | | renewal, and restoration, shall be set by the Department by |
18 | | rule. All fees are
nonrefundable.
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19 | | (b) All fees collected under this Act by the Department |
20 | | shall be deposited into the Financial Institution Fund and |
21 | | shall be appropriated to the Department for the
ordinary and |
22 | | contingent expenses of the Department in the administration of
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23 | | this Act. After the effective date of this amendatory Act of |
24 | | the 102nd General Assembly, the Department may transfer any |
25 | | funds fees collected under this Act from the General |
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1 | | Professions Dedicated Fund to the Financial Institution Fund.
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2 | | (c) The administration fee charged by the multi-state |
3 | | licensing system shall be paid directly to the multi-state |
4 | | licensing system. |
5 | | (Source: P.A. 102-205, eff. 7-30-21.)
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6 | | (225 ILCS 425/9) (from Ch. 111, par. 2012)
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7 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026)
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8 | | Sec. 9. Disciplinary actions. |
9 | | (a) The Department may refuse to issue or renew, or may
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10 | | revoke, suspend, place on probation, reprimand or take other |
11 | | disciplinary or non-disciplinary
action as the Department may |
12 | | deem proper, including fines not to exceed $10,000 per |
13 | | violation, for any one or any combination of the
following |
14 | | causes:
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15 | | (1) Material misstatement in furnishing information to |
16 | | the Department. |
17 | | (2) Violations of this Act or of the rules promulgated |
18 | | hereunder.
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19 | | (3) Conviction by plea of guilty or nolo contendere, |
20 | | finding of guilt, jury verdict, or entry of judgment or by |
21 | | sentencing of any crime, including, but not limited to, |
22 | | convictions, preceding sentences of supervision, |
23 | | conditional discharge, or first offender probation of the |
24 | | collection agency or any of the officers or owners of more |
25 | | than 10% interest of the agency
of any crime under the laws |
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1 | | of any U.S. jurisdiction that (i) is a felony, (ii) is a |
2 | | misdemeanor, an essential element of which is dishonesty, |
3 | | or (iii) is directly related to the practice of a |
4 | | collection agency.
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5 | | (4) Fraud or misrepresentation in applying for, or |
6 | | procuring, a license under this Act or in connection with |
7 | | applying for renewal of a license
under this Act. |
8 | | (5) Aiding or assisting another person in violating |
9 | | any provision of this Act or rules adopted under this Act. |
10 | | (6) Failing, within 60 days, to provide information in |
11 | | response to a written request made by the Department.
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12 | | (7) Habitual or excessive use or addiction to alcohol, |
13 | | narcotics,
stimulants or any other chemical agent or drug |
14 | | which results in the
inability to practice with reasonable |
15 | | judgment, skill, or safety by any of
the officers or |
16 | | owners of 10% or more interest of a collection agency.
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17 | | (8) Discipline by another state, the District of |
18 | | Columbia, a territory of the United States, or a foreign |
19 | | nation, if at
least one of the grounds for the discipline |
20 | | is the same or substantially
equivalent to those set forth |
21 | | in this Act.
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22 | | (9) A finding by the Department that the licensee, |
23 | | after having his or her
license placed on probationary |
24 | | status, has violated the terms of probation. |
25 | | (10) Willfully making or filing false records or |
26 | | reports in his or her practice, including, but not limited |
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1 | | to, false records filed with State agencies or |
2 | | departments.
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3 | | (11) Practicing or attempting to practice under a |
4 | | false or, except as provided by law, an assumed name.
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5 | | (12) A finding by the Federal Trade Commission or |
6 | | other federal or State agency that a licensee violated
the |
7 | | federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act or its rules.
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8 | | (13) Failure to file a return, or to pay the tax, |
9 | | penalty or interest
shown in a filed return, or to pay any |
10 | | final assessment of tax, penalty or
interest, as required |
11 | | by any tax Act administered by the Illinois
Department of |
12 | | Revenue until such time as the requirements of any such |
13 | | tax
Act are satisfied.
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14 | | (14) Using or threatening to use force or violence to |
15 | | cause physical
harm to a debtor, his or her family or his |
16 | | or her property.
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17 | | (15) Threatening to instigate an arrest or criminal |
18 | | prosecution where no
basis for a criminal complaint |
19 | | lawfully exists.
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20 | | (16) Threatening the seizure, attachment or sale of a |
21 | | debtor's property
where such action can only be taken |
22 | | pursuant to court order without
disclosing that prior |
23 | | court proceedings are required.
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24 | | (17) Disclosing or threatening to disclose information |
25 | | adversely
affecting a debtor's reputation for credit |
26 | | worthiness with knowledge the
information is false.
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1 | | (18) Threatening Initiating or threatening to initiate |
2 | | communication with a debtor's
employer unless there has |
3 | | been a default of the payment of the obligation
for at |
4 | | least 30 days and the licensee has given at least 5 days |
5 | | prior written notice , to the last
known address of the |
6 | | debtor, of the intention to communicate with the
employer |
7 | | has been given to the employee to the last known address of |
8 | | the debtor , except as expressly permitted by
law or court |
9 | | order .
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10 | |
(19) Communicating with the debtor or any member of |
11 | | the debtor's family
at such a time of day or night and with |
12 | | such frequency as to constitute
harassment of the debtor |
13 | | or any member of the debtor's family. For
purposes of this |
14 | | Section the following conduct shall constitute harassment:
|
15 | | (A) Communicating with the debtor or any member of |
16 | | his or her family
in connection with the collection of |
17 | | any debt without the prior consent of the
debtor given |
18 | | directly to the debt collector, or the express |
19 | | permission of a
court of competent jurisdiction, at |
20 | | any unusual time or place or a time or
place known or |
21 | | which should be known to be inconvenient to the |
22 | | debtor. In
the absence of knowledge of circumstances |
23 | | to the contrary, a debt collector
shall assume that |
24 | | the convenient time for communicating with a consumer |
25 | | is
after 8 o'clock a.m. and before 9 o'clock p.m. in |
26 | | the debtor's local time at the debtor's
location .
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1 | | (B) The threat of publication or publication of a |
2 | | list of consumers who
allegedly refuse to pay debts, |
3 | | except to a consumer reporting agency.
|
4 | | (C) The threat of advertisement or advertisement |
5 | | for sale of any debt to
coerce payment of the debt.
|
6 | | (D) Causing a telephone to ring or engaging any |
7 | | person in telephone
conversation repeatedly or |
8 | | continuously with intent to annoy, abuse, or
harass |
9 | | any person at the called number.
|
10 | | (20) Using profane, obscene or abusive language in |
11 | | communicating with a
debtor, his or her family or others.
|
12 | | (21) Disclosing or threatening to disclose information |
13 | | relating to a
debtor's debt to any other person except |
14 | | where such other person has
a legitimate business need for |
15 | | the information or except where such
disclosure is |
16 | | permitted by law.
|
17 | | (22) Disclosing or threatening to disclose information |
18 | | concerning the
existence of a debt which the collection |
19 | | agency knows to be
disputed by the debtor without |
20 | | disclosing the fact that the debtor
disputes the debt.
|
21 | | (23) Engaging in any conduct that is intended to
cause |
22 | | and did cause mental or physical illness to the debtor or |
23 | | his
or her
family.
|
24 | | (24) Attempting or threatening to enforce a right or |
25 | | remedy with
knowledge or reason to know that the right or |
26 | | remedy does not exist.
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1 | | (25) Failing to disclose to the debtor or his or her |
2 | | family the legally authorized
corporate, partnership or |
3 | | proprietary name, or other trade or business name,
under
|
4 | | which the collection agency is engaging in debt |
5 | | collections and which he or
she is legally authorized to |
6 | | use .
|
7 | | (26) Using any form of communication which simulates |
8 | | legal or judicial
process or which gives the appearance of |
9 | | being authorized, issued , or
approved by a governmental |
10 | | agency or official or by an attorney at law
when it is not.
|
11 | | (27) Using any badge, uniform, or other indicia of any |
12 | | governmental
agency or official except as authorized by |
13 | | law.
|
14 | | (28) Conducting business under any name or in any |
15 | | manner which suggests
or implies that the collection |
16 | | agency is a
branch of or is affiliated in any way with a |
17 | | governmental agency or court if such
collection agency is |
18 | | not.
|
19 | | (29) Failing to disclose, at the time of making any |
20 | | demand for payment,
the name of the person to whom the debt |
21 | | is owed and at the request of the
debtor, the address where |
22 | | payment is to be made and the address of the
person to whom |
23 | | the debt is owed.
|
24 | | (30) Misrepresenting the amount of the debt alleged to |
25 | | be owed.
|
26 | | (31) Representing that an existing debt may be |
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1 | | increased by the addition
of attorney's fees, |
2 | | investigation fees or any other fees or charges when
such |
3 | | fees or charges may not legally be added to the existing |
4 | | debt.
|
5 | | (32) Representing that the collection agency is an |
6 | | attorney at law or an
agent for an attorney if he or she is |
7 | | not.
|
8 | | (33) Collecting or attempting to collect any interest |
9 | | or other charge or
fee in excess of the actual debt unless |
10 | | such interest or other
charge or fee is expressly |
11 | | authorized by the agreement creating the debt unless |
12 | | expressly authorized by law or unless in a commercial
|
13 | | transaction such interest or other charge or fee is |
14 | | expressly authorized in
a subsequent agreement. If a |
15 | | contingency or hourly fee arrangement (i) is
established |
16 | | under an agreement between a collection agency and a |
17 | | creditor to
collect a debt and (ii) is paid by a debtor |
18 | | pursuant to a contract between the
debtor and the |
19 | | creditor, then that fee arrangement does not violate this
|
20 | | Section unless the fee is unreasonable. The Department |
21 | | shall determine what
constitutes a reasonable collection |
22 | | fee.
|
23 | | (34) Communicating or threatening to communicate with |
24 | | a debtor when the
collection agency is informed in writing |
25 | | by an attorney that the attorney
represents the debtor |
26 | | concerning the debt. If the attorney fails to respond |
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1 | | within a reasonable period of
time, the collector may |
2 | | communicate with the debtor. The collector may
communicate |
3 | | with the debtor when the attorney gives his or her |
4 | | consent.
|
5 | | (35) Engaging in dishonorable, unethical, or |
6 | | unprofessional conduct of a
character likely to deceive, |
7 | | defraud, or harm the public.
|
8 | | (b) No collection agency while collecting or attempting to |
9 | | collect a debt shall
engage in any of the Acts specified in |
10 | | this Section, each of which shall
be unlawful practice.
|
11 | | (Source: P.A. 99-227, eff. 8-3-15; 100-872, eff. 8-14-18.)
|
12 | | (225 ILCS 425/9.2) |
13 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026) |
14 | | Sec. 9.2. Communication in connection with debt |
15 | | collection. |
16 | | (a) Without the prior consent of the debtor given directly |
17 | | to the collection agency or the express permission of a court |
18 | | of competent jurisdiction, a collection agency may not |
19 | | communicate with a debtor in connection with the collection of |
20 | | any debt in any of the following circumstances: |
21 | | (1) At any unusual time, place, or manner that is |
22 | | known or should be known to be inconvenient to the debtor. |
23 | | In the absence of knowledge of circumstances to the |
24 | | contrary, a collection agency shall assume that the |
25 | | convenient time for communicating with a debtor is after |
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1 | | 8:00 a.m. and before 9:00 p.m. in the debtor's local time |
2 | | at the debtor's location . |
3 | | (2) If the collection agency knows the debtor is |
4 | | represented by an attorney with respect to such debt and |
5 | | has knowledge of or can readily ascertain, the attorney's |
6 | | name and address, unless the attorney fails to respond |
7 | | within a reasonable period of time to a communication from |
8 | | the collection agency or unless the attorney consents to |
9 | | direct communication with the debtor. |
10 | | (3) At the debtor's place of employment, if the |
11 | | collection agency knows or has reason to know that the |
12 | | debtor's employer prohibits the debtor from receiving such |
13 | | communication. |
14 | | (b) Except as provided in Section 9.1 of this Act, a |
15 | | collection agency may not communicate, in connection with the |
16 | | collection of any debt, with any person other than the debtor, |
17 | | the debtor's attorney, a consumer reporting agency if |
18 | | otherwise permitted by law, the creditor, the attorney of the |
19 | | creditor, or the attorney of the collection agency without the |
20 | | prior consent of the debtor given directly to the collection |
21 | | agency, the express permission of a court of competent |
22 | | jurisdiction, or as reasonably necessary to effectuate a |
23 | | post - judgment judicial remedy , a collection agency may not |
24 | | communicate, in connection with the collection of any debt, |
25 | | with any person other than the debtor, the debtor's attorney, |
26 | | a consumer reporting agency if otherwise permitted by law, the |
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1 | | creditor, the attorney of the creditor, or the attorney of the |
2 | | collection agency . |
3 | | (c) If a debtor notifies a collection agency in writing |
4 | | that the debtor refuses to pay a debt or that the debtor wishes |
5 | | the collection agency to cease further communication with the |
6 | | debtor, the collection agency may not communicate further with |
7 | | the debtor with respect to such debt, except to perform any of |
8 | | the following tasks: |
9 | | (1) Advise the debtor that the collection agency's |
10 | | further efforts are being terminated. |
11 | | (2) Notify the debtor that the collection agency or |
12 | | creditor may invoke specified remedies that are ordinarily |
13 | | invoked by such collection agency or creditor. |
14 | | (3) Notify the debtor that the collection agency or |
15 | | creditor intends to invoke a specified remedy. |
16 | | If such notice from the debtor is made by mail, |
17 | | notification shall be complete upon receipt.
|
18 | | (d) For the purposes of this Section, "debtor" includes |
19 | | the debtor's spouse, parent (if the debtor is a minor), |
20 | | guardian, executor, or administrator.
|
21 | | (e) This Section applies to a collection agency or debt |
22 | | buyer only when engaged in the collection of consumer debt. |
23 | | (Source: P.A. 99-227, eff. 8-3-15; 99-500, eff. 1-29-16.)
|
24 | | (225 ILCS 425/13.2) (from Ch. 111, par. 2038.2)
|
25 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026)
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1 | | Sec. 13.2. Powers and duties of Department. The Department |
2 | | shall
exercise the powers and duties prescribed by the |
3 | | Financial Institutions Code Civil Administrative Code
of |
4 | | Illinois for the administration of licensing Acts and shall |
5 | | exercise
such other powers and duties necessary for |
6 | | effectuating the purposes of
this Act.
|
7 | | Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Department may: |
8 | | (1) Conduct hearings on proceedings to refuse to issue |
9 | | or renew or to revoke licenses or suspend, place on |
10 | | probation, or reprimand persons licensed under this Act. |
11 | | (2) To adopt rules consistent with the purposes of |
12 | | this Act, including, but not limited to: (i) rules in |
13 | | connection with the activities of collection agencies as |
14 | | may be necessary and appropriate for the protection of |
15 | | consumers in this State; (ii) rules as may be necessary |
16 | | and appropriate to define and enforce against improper or |
17 | | fraudulent business practices in connection with the |
18 | | activities of collection agencies; (iii) rules that define |
19 | | the terms used in this Act and as may be necessary and |
20 | | appropriate to interpret and implement the provisions of |
21 | | this Act; and (iv) rules as may be necessary for the |
22 | | enforcement of this Act Formulate rules required for the |
23 | | administration of this Act . |
24 | | (3) (Blank). Obtain written recommendations from the |
25 | | Board regarding standards of professional conduct, formal |
26 | | disciplinary actions and the formulation of rules |
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1 | | affecting these matters. Notice of proposed rulemaking |
2 | | shall be transmitted to the Board and the
Department shall |
3 | | review the response of the Board and any recommendations |
4 | | made in the response.
The Department may solicit the |
5 | | advice of the Board on any matter relating
to the |
6 | | administration and enforcement of this Act.
|
7 | | (4) (Blank). |
8 | | (Source: P.A. 99-227, eff. 8-3-15; 100-132, eff. 8-18-17.)
|
9 | | (225 ILCS 425/16)
|
10 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026)
|
11 | | Sec. 16. Investigation; notice and hearing. The Department |
12 | | may
investigate the actions or qualifications of any applicant |
13 | | or of any person rendering or offering to render collection |
14 | | agency services or any person holding or
claiming to hold a |
15 | | license as a collection agency. The Department shall, before
|
16 | | refusing to issue or renew, revoking, suspending, placing on |
17 | | probation, reprimanding, or taking any other disciplinary |
18 | | action under Section 9 of this Act, serve notice on any person, |
19 | | including a statement of the reasons for the Department's |
20 | | action, and notify the person that they may file a Petition for |
21 | | a Hearing with the Department within 30 days of service. All |
22 | | hearings shall be conducted in accordance with 38 Ill. Adm. |
23 | | Code 100 at least 30 days before
the date set for the hearing, |
24 | | (i) notify the accused in writing of the charges made and the |
25 | | time and place for the hearing on the charges, (ii) direct him |
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1 | | or her
to
file his or her written answer to the charges with |
2 | | the Department under oath within 20 days after the
service
on |
3 | | him or her of the notice, and (iii) inform the accused that if |
4 | | he or she fails to
file an answer
default will be taken against |
5 | | him or her or his or her license may be
suspended, revoked, or |
6 | | placed on probation, or other disciplinary action may be taken |
7 | | with regard to the license, including limiting the scope, |
8 | | nature, or extent of his or her practice, as the Department may |
9 | | consider proper. At the time and place fixed in
the notice, the |
10 | | Department shall proceed to hear the charges. The parties or
|
11 | | their counsel shall be accorded ample opportunity to present |
12 | | any pertinent statements,
testimony, evidence, and arguments. |
13 | | The Department may continue the hearing from time to time. |
14 | | Nothing in this
Section
shall be construed to require that a |
15 | | hearing be commenced and completed in one
day. At the |
16 | | discretion of the Secretary, after having first received the
|
17 | | recommendation of the Board, the accused person's license
may |
18 | | be suspended or revoked, if the evidence constitutes |
19 | | sufficient grounds for
such action under this Act. If the |
20 | | person fails to file an answer after receiving notice, his or |
21 | | her license may, in the discretion of the Department, be |
22 | | suspended, revoked, or placed on probation, or the Department |
23 | | may take whatever disciplinary action it considers proper, |
24 | | including limiting the scope, nature, or extent of the |
25 | | person's practice or the imposition of a fine, without a |
26 | | hearing, if the act or acts charged constitute sufficient |
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1 | | grounds for such action under this Act . Written or electronic |
2 | | notice may be served by personal delivery, mail, or email to |
3 | | the applicant or licensee at the address of record or email |
4 | | address of record. Service by mail is completed when the |
5 | | notice is deposited in the U.S. Mail. Service to the email |
6 | | address of record is completed when the email is sent.
|
7 | | (Source: P.A. 99-227, eff. 8-3-15; 100-132, eff. 8-18-17.)
|
8 | | (225 ILCS 425/26)
|
9 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026)
|
10 | | Sec. 26. Administrative review; venue. |
11 | | (a) All final administrative decisions of
the Department |
12 | | are subject to judicial review under the Administrative Review
|
13 | | Law and its rules. The term "administrative decision" is |
14 | | defined as in Section
3-101 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
|
15 | | (b) Proceedings for judicial review shall be commenced in |
16 | | the circuit court of
the county in which the party applying for |
17 | | review resides, but if the party is
not a resident of Illinois, |
18 | | the venue shall be in Cook County or Sangamon County.
|
19 | | (Source: P.A. 99-227, eff. 8-3-15.)
|
20 | | (225 ILCS 425/30) |
21 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026) |
22 | | Sec. 30. Expiration, renewal, and restoration of license. |
23 | | The expiration date and renewal period for each license shall |
24 | | be set by rule. A collection agency whose license has expired |
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1 | | may restore its license at any time within one year 5 years |
2 | | after the expiration thereof , by making a renewal application |
3 | | and by paying the required fee. |
4 | | However, any licensed collection agency whose license has |
5 | | expired while the individual licensed person or while a |
6 | | shareholder, partner, or member owning 50% or more of the |
7 | | interest in the collection agency whose license has expired |
8 | | while he or she was (i) on active duty with the Armed Forces of |
9 | | the United States or called into service or training by the |
10 | | State militia; or (ii) in training or education under the |
11 | | supervision of the United States preliminary to induction into |
12 | | the military service, may have his or her license renewed or |
13 | | restored without paying any lapsed renewal fee or restoration |
14 | | fee if, within 2 years after termination of the service, |
15 | | training, or education, he or she furnishes the Department |
16 | | with satisfactory evidence of service, training, or education |
17 | | and it has been terminated under honorable conditions. |
18 | | Any collection agency whose license has expired for more |
19 | | than one year 5 years may have it restored by applying to the |
20 | | Department, paying the required fee, and filing acceptable |
21 | | proof of fitness to have the license restored as set by rule.
|
22 | | (Source: P.A. 99-227, eff. 8-3-15; 100-132, eff. 8-18-17.)
|
23 | | (225 ILCS 425/11 rep.)
|
24 | | (225 ILCS 425/13.1 rep.)
|
25 | | (225 ILCS 425/17 rep.)
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1 | | (225 ILCS 425/19 rep.)
|
2 | | (225 ILCS 425/20 rep.)
|
3 | | (225 ILCS 425/21 rep.)
|
4 | | (225 ILCS 425/22 rep.)
|
5 | | (225 ILCS 425/23 rep.)
|
6 | | (225 ILCS 425/24 rep.)
|
7 | | (225 ILCS 425/25 rep.)
|
8 | | Section 20. The Collection Agency Act is amended by |
9 | | repealing Sections 11, 13.1, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, and |
10 | | 25. |
11 | | Section 95. Illinois Compiled Statutes reassignment. The |
12 | | Legislative Reference Bureau shall reassign the following Act |
13 | | to the specified location in the Illinois Compiled Statutes |
14 | | and file appropriate documents with the Index Division of the |
15 | | Office of the Secretary of State in accordance with subsection |
16 | | (c) of Section 5.04 of the Legislative Reference Bureau Act: |
17 | | Collection Agency Act, reassigned from 225 ILCS 425/ to |
18 | | 205 ILCS 740/.
|
19 | | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect January |
20 | | 1, 2023.
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| 1 | |
INDEX
| 2 | |
Statutes amended in order of appearance
| | 3 | | 5 ILCS 80/4.36 | | | 4 | | 20 ILCS 1205/4 | from Ch. 17, par. 104 | | 5 | | 20 ILCS 1205/6 | from Ch. 17, par. 106 | | 6 | | 225 ILCS 425/2 | from Ch. 111, par. 2002 | | 7 | | 225 ILCS 425/4.5 | | | 8 | | 225 ILCS 425/5 | from Ch. 111, par. 2008 | | 9 | | 225 ILCS 425/7 | from Ch. 111, par. 2010 | | 10 | | 225 ILCS 425/8a | from Ch. 111, par. 2011a | | 11 | | 225 ILCS 425/9 | from Ch. 111, par. 2012 | | 12 | | 225 ILCS 425/9.2 | | | 13 | | 225 ILCS 425/13.2 | from Ch. 111, par. 2038.2 | | 14 | | 225 ILCS 425/16 | | | 15 | | 225 ILCS 425/26 | | | 16 | | 225 ILCS 425/30 | | | 17 | | 225 ILCS 425/11 rep. | | | 18 | | 225 ILCS 425/13.1 rep. | | | 19 | | 225 ILCS 425/17 rep. | | | 20 | | 225 ILCS 425/19 rep. | | | 21 | | 225 ILCS 425/20 rep. | | | 22 | | 225 ILCS 425/21 rep. | | | 23 | | 225 ILCS 425/22 rep. | | | 24 | | 225 ILCS 425/23 rep. | | | 25 | | 225 ILCS 425/24 rep. | | |
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| 1 | | 225 ILCS 425/25 rep. | |
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