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1 | | damage. |
2 | | (b) It is also declared that, if there is a need to protect |
3 | | the health, safety, and welfare by way of legislation to |
4 | | provide for or continue licensure or title protection of an |
5 | | unregulated or regulated profession or occupation or an |
6 | | expansion of scope of practice thereof regulated by the |
7 | | Department, the General Assembly may consider the Sunrise and |
8 | | Sunset Review Unit's recommendations as part of its |
9 | | legislative function. Nothing in this Act shall interfere with |
10 | | the General Assembly otherwise considering legislation on any |
11 | | regulatory matter. |
12 | | Section 10. Definitions. In this Act: |
13 | | "Address of record" means the designated address recorded |
14 | | by the Department in the applicant's sunrise application file |
15 | | maintained by the Department. |
16 | | "Applicant" means a person or entity requesting a sunrise |
17 | | review for legislation to regulate a profession or occupation |
18 | | or to expand the scope of practice of a regulated profession or |
19 | | occupation regulated by the Department. |
20 | | "Department" means the Department of Financial and |
21 | | Professional Regulation. |
22 | | "Email address of record" means the designated email |
23 | | address recorded by the Department in the applicant's sunrise |
24 | | application file maintained by the Department. |
25 | | "License" means the privilege conferred by the Department |
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1 | | to a person or entity that has fulfilled all the requirements |
2 | | prerequisite to any type of licensure under this Act. |
3 | | "Licensee" means a person or entity that holds or claims |
4 | | to hold a
license. An unlicensed person or entity that holds |
5 | | himself, herself, or itself out as a licensee or engages in a |
6 | | licensed activity shall be deemed to be a licensee for the |
7 | | purposes of investigation or disciplinary action. |
8 | | "Licensing" and "licensure" means a process by which the
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9 | | Department grants to a person who has met certain prerequisite |
10 | | qualifications the right to perform prescribed professional or |
11 | | occupational tasks and to use the title of the profession or |
12 | | occupation. |
13 | | "Practitioner" means a person who is actively engaged in a |
14 | | specified profession or occupation. |
15 | | "Secretary" means the Secretary of Financial and |
16 | | Professional Regulation or a person authorized by the |
17 | | Secretary to act in the Secretary's stead. |
18 | | "Sunrise application" means the application for review by |
19 | | an applicant for licensure of an unregulated profession, |
20 | | occupation, or respective scope of practice thereof. |
21 | | "Sunrise review" means the process as provided in this Act |
22 | | by which the Department shall assess the sunrise application. |
23 | | "Sunset review" means the process of legislative review of |
24 | | Acts and rules regulating professional or occupational |
25 | | licensure under the jurisdiction of the Department. |
26 | | "Unit" means the Sunrise and Sunset Review Unit. |
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1 | | Section 15. Address of record; email address of record. |
2 | | All applicants for sunrise review shall: |
3 | | (1) provide a valid address and email address to the |
4 | | Department, which shall serve as the address of record and |
5 | | email address of record, respectively, at the time of |
6 | | application for sunrise review; and |
7 | | (2) inform the Department of any change of address of |
8 | | record or email address of record within 14 days after |
9 | | such change either through the Department's website or by |
10 | | otherwise contacting the Department. |
11 | | Section 20. Fees. The Department shall establish by rule a |
12 | | schedule of fees for the administration and maintenance of |
13 | | this Act. The fees shall not be refundable. |
14 | | Section 25. Returned checks; fines. Any person who |
15 | | delivers a check or other payment to the Department that is |
16 | | returned to the Department unpaid by the financial institution |
17 | | upon which it is drawn shall pay to the Department, in addition |
18 | | to the amount already owed to the Department, a fine of $50. |
19 | | The Department shall notify the person or entity that payment |
20 | | of fees and fines shall be paid to the Department by certified |
21 | | check or money order within 30 calendar days of the |
22 | | notification. If, after the expiration of 30 days from the |
23 | | date of the notification, the person or entity has failed to |
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1 | | submit the necessary remittance, the Department shall |
2 | | automatically withdraw the applicant's sunrise application. |
3 | | Section 30. Disposition of funds. All of the fees |
4 | | collected as authorized under this Act shall be deposited into |
5 | | the Professions Indirect Cost Fund. |
6 | | Section 35. Establishment of the Sunrise and Sunset Review |
7 | | Unit within the Department. Subject to appropriation, the |
8 | | Department shall establish the Sunrise and Sunset Review Unit |
9 | | to carry out the provisions of this Act. |
10 | | Section 40. Application for sunrise review.
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11 | | (a) Any professional or occupational group or |
12 | | organization, any individual, or any other interested party |
13 | | seeking licensure of a profession or occupation or seeking to |
14 | | expand the scope of practice of a licensed profession or |
15 | | occupation shall submit a sunrise application. Applications |
16 | | for sunrise review shall be made to the Department in writing |
17 | | on forms or in a format provided by the Department and shall be |
18 | | accompanied by the required nonrefundable fee. All |
19 | | applications shall contain information that, in the judgment |
20 | | of the Department, will enable the Department to evaluate an |
21 | | application for sunrise review. |
22 | | (b) Applicants for sunrise review shall have one year |
23 | | after the date of application to complete the application |
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1 | | process for review by the Department's Unit. If the process |
2 | | has not been completed in one year, the application shall be |
3 | | denied, the fee shall be forfeited, and the applicant must |
4 | | reapply and meet the requirements in effect at the time of |
5 | | reapplication. |
6 | | (c) Multiple applications for the same review made by the |
7 | | same applicant shall result in a denial of all applications |
8 | | for sunrise review in process by the Department. The fees |
9 | | shall be forfeited. The applicant shall be prohibited to |
10 | | reapply for sunrise review by the Department for one year from |
11 | | the date of the last application. |
12 | | (d) The Department may adopt additional rules to |
13 | | administer this Section. |
14 | | Section 45. Department procedures for sunrise reviews.
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15 | | (a) Upon receipt of a completed application for sunrise |
16 | | review, the Department may, in the course of its review, do the |
17 | | following: |
18 | | (1) request the applicant to provide notice, in a |
19 | | format prescribed by the Department, of its sunrise |
20 | | application and proposed legislation to regulate |
21 | | practitioners of the profession or occupation, or an |
22 | | expansion of scope of practice thereof, to the public, to |
23 | | any professional organizations or associations that |
24 | | include practitioners of the profession or occupation that |
25 | | is proposed by the applicant to be regulated, as |
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1 | | determined by the Department, and to any opposition groups |
2 | | to the proposed legislation, as determined by the |
3 | | Department; the applicant shall provide the Department a |
4 | | copy of the notice and a list of the persons, |
5 | | organizations or associations, or any opposition group to |
6 | | whom the notice was sent; |
7 | | (2) request information from state agencies that |
8 | | contract with individuals in the unregulated profession or |
9 | | occupation, the Attorney General Consumer Protection |
10 | | division, and others knowledgeable of the profession or |
11 | | occupation; |
12 | | (3) identify evidence, if any, of present, significant |
13 | | or discernible harm that the unregulated profession or |
14 | | occupation or its current regulatory treatment has caused |
15 | | to consumers; |
16 | | (4) when deemed appropriate, provide notice and hold |
17 | | public hearings subject to the Open Meetings Act to gather |
18 | | additional information from members of the public and |
19 | | anyone opposed or in favor of the proposed regulation; |
20 | | (5) receive any information or documentation for |
21 | | consideration to the Unit from the public, including |
22 | | professional and government organizations; and |
23 | | (6) recommend if the proposed regulation is necessary |
24 | | to protect consumers from present, significant, and |
25 | | discernible harms. |
26 | | (b) In conducting the sunrise review, the Unit shall |
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1 | | consider the information provided by the applicant as set |
2 | | forth in Section 50 of this Act to determine whether the |
3 | | applicant has satisfied the minimum requirements. The |
4 | | applicant carries the burden of demonstrating to the Unit that |
5 | | the proposed regulation is necessary to protect the public |
6 | | health, safety, or welfare from significant and discernible |
7 | | harm or damage. |
8 | | (c) The Unit shall commence its review within 12 months |
9 | | after receipt of a completed application and prepare a final |
10 | | report within 6 months of the review conclusion date. The |
11 | | Department may issue a report in advance of the time allotted. |
12 | | The report shall contain, but not be limited to, the |
13 | | following: |
14 | | (1) a summary of proposed legislation to regulate an |
15 | | unregulated profession or occupation, or the expansion of |
16 | | scope of practice thereof, the criteria and standards |
17 | | provided by the applicant, comments or arguments made by |
18 | | the public or opponent groups, and any steps taken to |
19 | | include the public and any opposition group in the sunrise |
20 | | process; |
21 | | (2) an analysis of whether the applicant's responses |
22 | | to the criteria set forth in Section 50 demonstrate that |
23 | | the proposed regulation is necessary to protect the public |
24 | | health, safety, or welfare from significant and |
25 | | discernible harm or damage; and |
26 | | (3) a recommendation on whether legislation is needed |
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1 | | to regulate the profession or occupation, or expansion of |
2 | | the scope of practice thereof, and, if so, the type and |
3 | | scope of regulation needed. |
4 | | (d) The Department has the discretion to decline to |
5 | | conduct a sunrise review in certain circumstances, including, |
6 | | but not limited to, repeat applications where no new |
7 | | substantive information is provided and where the requested |
8 | | review is not applicable to the Department's regulatory |
9 | | oversight. When the Department exercises its discretion to |
10 | | decline to conduct a sunrise review, it shall provide a |
11 | | written explanation of its decision to the applicant. |
12 | | Section 50. Minimum criteria for sunrise review. Prior to |
13 | | review as authorized under this Act, an applicant for sunrise |
14 | | review shall provide, at minimum, the following criteria in |
15 | | this Section: |
16 | | (1) the name or type of profession or occupation or |
17 | | expansion of scope of practice thereof that is requested |
18 | | to be regulated or expanded; |
19 | | (2) the types of harm to the public health, safety, or |
20 | | welfare in this State that will be remedied by legislation |
21 | | to regulate a profession or occupation or to expand the |
22 | | scope of practice thereof; |
23 | | (3) whether and how the public can reasonably expect |
24 | | to benefit from an assurance of initial and continuing |
25 | | professional or occupational competence; |
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1 | | (4) whether and how any current protections exist for |
2 | | consumers of the goods and services provided by the |
3 | | unregulated profession or occupation or expansion of scope |
4 | | of practice thereof; |
5 | | (5) the nature of the potential or discernible harm or |
6 | | threat to the public health, safety, or welfare if the |
7 | | profession or occupation or expansion of scope of practice |
8 | | thereof is not regulated or expanded, and an explanation |
9 | | of why regulatory frameworks other than licensure would |
10 | | not be adequate to protect the public; |
11 | | (6) the approximate number of individuals or |
12 | | businesses that would be subject to the legislation to |
13 | | regulate the profession or occupation, or the expansion of |
14 | | the scope of practice thereof, and a list of associations, |
15 | | organizations, and other groups available to practitioners |
16 | | of the profession or occupation; |
17 | | (7) the existence of national accreditations or |
18 | | national certification systems for the profession or |
19 | | occupation; |
20 | | (8) a list and description of State and federal laws |
21 | | that
have been enacted to protect the public with respect |
22 | | to the profession or occupation; |
23 | | (9) a copy of any federal legislation mandating |
24 | | regulation; |
25 | | (10) a list of states that regulate the profession or |
26 | | occupation, the type of regulation, copies of other |
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1 | | states' laws and available evidence from those states of |
2 | | the effects of regulation on the profession or occupation; |
3 | | (11) a description of any previous efforts in this |
4 | | State to implement legislation to regulate the profession |
5 | | or occupation or an expansion of scope of practice |
6 | | thereof; |
7 | | (12) a description of the extent that the legislation |
8 | | to regulate will place unreasonable barriers to entry on |
9 | | individuals that practice the profession or occupation, or |
10 | | in the expansion of scope of practice thereof, including, |
11 | | but not limited to, a description of any anticipated |
12 | | barriers for practitioners based on criminal history and |
13 | | any barriers for active military members and their |
14 | | spouses; |
15 | | (13) a description of how legislation to regulate a |
16 | | profession or occupation, or the expansion of scope of |
17 | | practice thereof, will increase the cost of goods or |
18 | | services provided or affect the availability of goods or |
19 | | services to the public; |
20 | | (14) the cost that will be imposed on practitioners of |
21 | | the profession or occupation, or the expansion of scope of |
22 | | practice thereof, resulting from the regulation; |
23 | | (15) the educational or training programs that exist, |
24 | | the cost of such educational or training programs, the |
25 | | relevance of such educational or training programs for the |
26 | | full scope of practice proposed to be licensed, and |
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1 | | whether all applicants will be required to pass an |
2 | | examination and, if an examination is required, its |
3 | | relevance to the skills of the profession or occupation, |
4 | | by whom it will be developed, and how the costs of |
5 | | development will be met; |
6 | | (16) whether renewal will be based only upon payment |
7 | | of a fee or whether renewal will involve continuing |
8 | | education, reexamination, or other methodologies; |
9 | | (17) the standards for licensure as compared with the |
10 | | standards of other jurisdictions; |
11 | | (18) the form, powers, and composition of a licensing |
12 | | board if needed; and |
13 | | (19) any other information the Department requests for |
14 | | its analysis of the proposed legislation. |
15 | | Additional criteria may be established by the Department |
16 | | by rule. |
17 | | Section 55. Review by the General Assembly.
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18 | | (a) After evaluating the application for sunrise review, |
19 | | the Department shall submit its final report to the General |
20 | | Assembly as provided for in subsection (c) of Section 45. |
21 | | (b) The General Assembly may consider the Department's |
22 | | recommendation.
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23 | | Section 60. Procedure for sunset review. Prior to the |
24 | | expiration or termination of any Acts and rules regulating |
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1 | | professional or occupational licensure under the jurisdiction |
2 | | of the Department, the Department shall conduct a sunset |
3 | | review based on the factors set forth in the Regulatory Sunset |
4 | | Act or any other factors deemed relevant by the Department. |
5 | | Section 65. Severability. This Act is declared to be |
6 | | severable, and should any word, phrase, sentence, provision, |
7 | | or Section hereof be hereafter declared unconstitutional or |
8 | | otherwise invalid, the remainder of this Act shall not thereby |
9 | | be affected, but shall remain valid and in full force and |
10 | | effect for all intents and purposes. |
11 | | Section 70. Rulemaking authority. The Department may adopt |
12 | | rules for the administration and enforcement of this Act.
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13 | | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect July 1, |
14 | | 2022.".
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