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1 | AN ACT concerning revenue.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | Community-Anchored Development Act. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | Section 5. Purpose; tax credit awards. The purpose of this | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | Act is for the Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | to facilitate, in partnership with the Department of Revenue | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | and the State's key not-for-profit and governmental anchor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | institutions, large-scale development projects with desirable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | employment and geographical characteristics that are able to | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | impact a broader community. The
General Assembly finds that, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | where a broad commonality of goals exists between anchor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | institutions and the State, the State can effectively utilize | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | anchor institutions as investors in, and additional overseers | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | of, projects that the Department seeks to incentivize. Under | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | this Act, anchor institutions in the areas of education, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | health care, culture, community development, and economic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | development are provided with the opportunity to act as | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | investors in targeted development, utilizing proceeds from the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | sale of State tax credits. This approach harnesses the deep | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | experience of the numerous anchor institutions in the State, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | institutions that enjoy decades-long relationships with |
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1 | communities around the State, making them ideal partners for | ||||||
2 | companies wanting to come to or expand in Illinois. | ||||||
3 | This Act seeks to overcome cost-of-occupancy differences | ||||||
4 | Illinois and less expensive options in other jurisdictions for | ||||||
5 | specific properties by reducing the cost of occupancy being | ||||||
6 | offered to a targeted company. | ||||||
7 | This Act affords an opportunity for anchor institutions | ||||||
8 | and the State to become partners in a project, with the State | ||||||
9 | receiving a negotiated current or deferred economic return on | ||||||
10 | the tax credit investment made by the anchor institution and | ||||||
11 | ultimately the return of the amount initially invested. | ||||||
12 | Through a competitive application process to the Department, a | ||||||
13 | real estate partnership between an anchor institution and a | ||||||
14 | partner business will make its case for an amount of tax | ||||||
15 | credits necessary for that project to be able to establish | ||||||
16 | occupancy costs at a competitive level. | ||||||
17 | The tax credits issued by the Department to an applicant | ||||||
18 | anchor institution are to be issued pursuant to a tax credit | ||||||
19 | agreement that sets forth negotiated terms on which the | ||||||
20 | Department has agreed to issue the credits. The tax credit | ||||||
21 | agreement is to include standards relating to the anticipated | ||||||
22 | economic results of the community-anchored project and address | ||||||
23 | accountability if the community-anchored project fails to meet | ||||||
24 | the requirements specified in the tax credit agreement. | ||||||
25 | The General Assembly declares that 2 principal objectives | ||||||
26 | underscore the policy approach of this Act: first, an |
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1 | incentive program cannot succeed as a one-size-fits-all | ||||||
2 | structure, and therefore an award of tax credits is to be | ||||||
3 | thoroughly underwritten by the Department and specifically | ||||||
4 | designed for scenarios in which the Department finds that the | ||||||
5 | award will be effective; and second, the State is better | ||||||
6 | served where the State's financial support is characterized | ||||||
7 | and treated as an investment rather than an explicit grant. | ||||||
8 | Section 10. Definitions. As used in this Act: | ||||||
9 | "Anchor institution" means a governmental entity or | ||||||
10 | nonprofit entity designated by the Department and having a | ||||||
11 | primary mission and specific policy goals that align with | ||||||
12 | those of the Department under the program and that is a | ||||||
13 | comprehensive health care system, a public research | ||||||
14 | university, a private research university, a major cultural | ||||||
15 | scientific, research and philanthropic institution, or public | ||||||
16 | college which is separate from a public research university. | ||||||
17 | "Community-anchored project" means a capital project that | ||||||
18 | is located in an area that is designated by the Department and | ||||||
19 | will result in a capital investment of at least $10,000,000 in | ||||||
20 | an opportunity zone or in any other area of the State; however, | ||||||
21 | a project that is not located in an opportunity zone is to be | ||||||
22 | primarily designed to result in the economic expansion of a | ||||||
23 | targeted industry in this State. | ||||||
24 | "Department" means the Department of Commerce and Economic | ||||||
25 | Opportunity. |
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1 | "Opportunity zone" means a federal population census tract | ||||||
2 | in this State that was eligible to be designated as a qualified | ||||||
3 | opportunity zone pursuant to 26 U.S.C. 1400Z-1. | ||||||
4 | "Partner business" means a corporation, partnership, firm, | ||||||
5 | enterprise, franchise, association, trust, sole | ||||||
6 | proprietorship, or other legal entity, but shall not include a | ||||||
7 | public entity that enters into an agreement with an anchor | ||||||
8 | institution to rent and occupy commercial space within a | ||||||
9 | community-anchored project. Under the program a partner | ||||||
10 | business, subject to agreement with the anchor institution, | ||||||
11 | may lease one or more portions of the partner business's space | ||||||
12 | in the community-anchored project to one or more other persons | ||||||
13 | or entities. | ||||||
14 | Section 15. Program established. The Community-Anchored | ||||||
15 | Development Program is established under the jurisdiction of | ||||||
16 | the Department. The Department shall administer the program to | ||||||
17 | invest in and incentivize the expansion of targeted industries | ||||||
18 | in the State and the continued development of certain areas of | ||||||
19 | the State through the provision of tax credits to anchor | ||||||
20 | institutions. The Department shall certify qualified anchor | ||||||
21 | institutions based on the requirements of this Act, and may | ||||||
22 | approve tax credits to anchor institutions pursuant to this | ||||||
23 | Act. The value of all tax credits approved by the Department to | ||||||
24 | anchor institutions under the program shall be subject to the | ||||||
25 | limitations set forth in this Section. |
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1 | The program shall invest in and incentivize the | ||||||
2 | establishment of community-anchored projects by anchor | ||||||
3 | institutions, independently or in collaboration with one or | ||||||
4 | more partner businesses or governmental entities. The | ||||||
5 | Department's investment in community-anchored projects shall | ||||||
6 | be in the form of the award of tax credits to anchor | ||||||
7 | institutions. | ||||||
8 | The Department may award no more than $200,000,000 in tax | ||||||
9 | credits under this Act in any State fiscal year. | ||||||
10 | The Department may adopt rules to implement this Act.
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