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1 | AN ACT concerning transportation.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Illinois Vehicle Code is amended by | |||||||||||||||||||
5 | changing Section 3-117.1 as follows:
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6 | (625 ILCS 5/3-117.1) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-117.1)
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7 | Sec. 3-117.1. When junking certificates or salvage | |||||||||||||||||||
8 | certificates must
be obtained. | |||||||||||||||||||
9 | (a) Except as provided in Chapter 4 and Section 3-117.3 of | |||||||||||||||||||
10 | this Code, a person who possesses a
junk vehicle shall within | |||||||||||||||||||
11 | 15 days cause the certificate of title, salvage
certificate, | |||||||||||||||||||
12 | certificate of purchase, or a similarly acceptable | |||||||||||||||||||
13 | out-of-state
document of ownership to be surrendered to the | |||||||||||||||||||
14 | Secretary of State along with an
application for a junking | |||||||||||||||||||
15 | certificate, except as provided in Section 3-117.2,
whereupon | |||||||||||||||||||
16 | the Secretary of State shall issue to such a person a junking
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17 | certificate, which shall authorize the holder thereof to | |||||||||||||||||||
18 | possess, transport,
or, by an endorsement, transfer ownership | |||||||||||||||||||
19 | in such junked vehicle, and a
certificate of title shall not | |||||||||||||||||||
20 | again be issued for such vehicle. The owner of a junk vehicle | |||||||||||||||||||
21 | is not required to surrender the certificate of title under | |||||||||||||||||||
22 | this subsection if (i) there is no lienholder on the | |||||||||||||||||||
23 | certificate of title or (ii) the owner of the junk vehicle has |
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1 | a valid lien release from the lienholder releasing all | ||||||
2 | interest in the vehicle and the owner applying for the junk | ||||||
3 | certificate matches the current record on the certificate of | ||||||
4 | title file for the vehicle.
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5 | A licensee who possesses a junk vehicle and a Certificate | ||||||
6 | of Title,
Salvage Certificate, Certificate of Purchase, or a | ||||||
7 | similarly acceptable
out-of-state document of ownership for | ||||||
8 | such junk vehicle, may transport the
junk vehicle to another | ||||||
9 | licensee prior to applying for or obtaining a
junking | ||||||
10 | certificate, by executing a uniform invoice. The licensee
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11 | transferor shall furnish a copy of the uniform invoice to the | ||||||
12 | licensee
transferee at the time of transfer. In any case, the | ||||||
13 | licensee transferor
shall apply for a junking certificate in | ||||||
14 | conformance with Section 3-117.1
of this Chapter. The | ||||||
15 | following information shall be contained on a uniform
invoice:
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16 | (1) The business name, address and dealer license | ||||||
17 | number of the person
disposing of the vehicle, junk | ||||||
18 | vehicle or vehicle cowl;
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19 | (2) The name and address of the person acquiring the | ||||||
20 | vehicle, junk
vehicle or vehicle cowl, and if that person | ||||||
21 | is a dealer, the Illinois or
out-of-state dealer license | ||||||
22 | number of that dealer;
| ||||||
23 | (3) The date of the disposition of the vehicle, junk | ||||||
24 | vehicle or vehicle
cowl;
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25 | (4) The year, make, model, color and description of | ||||||
26 | each vehicle, junk
vehicle or vehicle cowl disposed of by |
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1 | such person;
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2 | (5) The manufacturer's vehicle identification number, | ||||||
3 | Secretary of State
identification number or Illinois | ||||||
4 | Department of State Police number,
for each vehicle, junk | ||||||
5 | vehicle or vehicle cowl part disposed of by such person;
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6 | (6) The printed name and legible signature of the | ||||||
7 | person or agent
disposing of the vehicle, junk vehicle or | ||||||
8 | vehicle cowl; and
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9 | (7) The printed name and legible signature of the | ||||||
10 | person accepting
delivery of the vehicle, junk vehicle or | ||||||
11 | vehicle cowl.
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12 | The Secretary of State may certify a junking manifest in a | ||||||
13 | form prescribed by
the Secretary of State that reflects those | ||||||
14 | vehicles for which junking
certificates have been applied or | ||||||
15 | issued. A junking manifest
may be issued to any person and it | ||||||
16 | shall constitute evidence of ownership
for the vehicle listed | ||||||
17 | upon it. A junking manifest may be transferred only
to a person | ||||||
18 | licensed under Section 5-301 of this Code as a scrap | ||||||
19 | processor.
A junking manifest will allow the transportation of | ||||||
20 | those
vehicles to a scrap processor prior to receiving the | ||||||
21 | junk certificate from
the Secretary of State.
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22 | (b) An application for a salvage certificate shall be | ||||||
23 | submitted to the
Secretary of State in any of the following | ||||||
24 | situations:
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25 | (1) When an insurance company makes a payment of | ||||||
26 | damages on a total loss
claim for a vehicle, the insurance |
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1 | company shall be deemed to be the owner of
such vehicle and | ||||||
2 | the vehicle shall be considered to be salvage except that
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3 | ownership of (i) a vehicle that has incurred only hail | ||||||
4 | damage that does
not
affect the operational safety of the | ||||||
5 | vehicle or (ii) any vehicle 4
9 model years of age or older | ||||||
6 | may, by agreement between
the registered owner and the | ||||||
7 | insurance company, be retained by the registered
owner of | ||||||
8 | such vehicle. The insurance company shall promptly deliver | ||||||
9 | or mail
within 20 days the certificate of title along with | ||||||
10 | proper application and fee
to the Secretary of State, and | ||||||
11 | a salvage certificate shall be issued in the
name of the | ||||||
12 | insurance company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an | ||||||
13 | insurer making payment of damages on a total loss claim | ||||||
14 | for the theft of a vehicle shall not be required to apply | ||||||
15 | for a salvage certificate unless the vehicle is recovered | ||||||
16 | and has incurred damage that initially would have caused | ||||||
17 | the vehicle to be declared a total loss by the insurer. | ||||||
18 | (1.1) When a vehicle of a self-insured company is to | ||||||
19 | be sold in the State of Illinois and has sustained damaged | ||||||
20 | by collision, fire, theft, rust corrosion, or other means | ||||||
21 | so that the self-insured company determines the vehicle to | ||||||
22 | be a total loss, or if the cost of repairing the damage, | ||||||
23 | including labor, would be greater than 70% of its fair | ||||||
24 | market value without that damage, the vehicle shall be | ||||||
25 | considered salvage. The self-insured company shall | ||||||
26 | promptly deliver the certificate of title along with |
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1 | proper application and fee to the Secretary of State, and | ||||||
2 | a salvage certificate shall be issued in the name of the | ||||||
3 | self-insured company. A self-insured company making | ||||||
4 | payment of damages on a total loss claim for the theft of a | ||||||
5 | vehicle may exchange the salvage certificate for a | ||||||
6 | certificate of title if the vehicle is recovered without | ||||||
7 | damage. In such a situation, the self-insured shall fill | ||||||
8 | out and sign a form prescribed by the Secretary of State | ||||||
9 | which contains an affirmation under penalty of perjury | ||||||
10 | that the vehicle was recovered without damage and the | ||||||
11 | Secretary of State may, by rule, require photographs to be | ||||||
12 | submitted.
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13 | (2) When a vehicle the ownership of which has been | ||||||
14 | transferred to any
person through a certificate of | ||||||
15 | purchase from acquisition of the vehicle at an
auction, | ||||||
16 | other dispositions as set forth in Sections 4-208 and | ||||||
17 | 4-209
of this Code, or a lien arising under Section | ||||||
18 | 18a-501 of this Code shall be deemed
salvage or junk at the | ||||||
19 | option of the purchaser. The person acquiring such
vehicle | ||||||
20 | in such manner shall promptly deliver or mail, within 20 | ||||||
21 | days after the
acquisition of the vehicle, the certificate | ||||||
22 | of purchase, the
proper application and fee, and, if the | ||||||
23 | vehicle is an abandoned mobile home
under the Abandoned | ||||||
24 | Mobile Home Act, a certification from a local law
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25 | enforcement agency that the vehicle was purchased or | ||||||
26 | acquired at a public sale
under the Abandoned Mobile Home |
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1 | Act to the Secretary of State and a salvage
certificate or | ||||||
2 | junking certificate shall be issued in the name of that | ||||||
3 | person.
The salvage certificate or junking certificate | ||||||
4 | issued by the Secretary of State
under this Section shall | ||||||
5 | be free of any lien that existed against the vehicle
prior | ||||||
6 | to the time the vehicle was acquired by the applicant | ||||||
7 | under this Code.
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8 | (3) A vehicle which has been repossessed by a | ||||||
9 | lienholder shall be
considered to be salvage only when the | ||||||
10 | repossessed vehicle, on the date of
repossession by the | ||||||
11 | lienholder, has sustained damage by collision, fire, | ||||||
12 | theft,
rust corrosion, or other means so that the cost of | ||||||
13 | repairing
such damage, including labor, would be greater | ||||||
14 | than 33 1/3% of its fair market
value without such damage. | ||||||
15 | If the lienholder determines that such vehicle is
damaged | ||||||
16 | in excess of 33 1/3% of such fair market value, the | ||||||
17 | lienholder shall,
before sale, transfer or assignment of | ||||||
18 | the vehicle, make application for a
salvage certificate, | ||||||
19 | and shall submit with such application the proper fee
and | ||||||
20 | evidence of possession. If the facts required to be shown | ||||||
21 | in
subsection (f) of Section 3-114 are satisfied, the | ||||||
22 | Secretary of State shall
issue a salvage certificate in | ||||||
23 | the name of the lienholder making the
application. In any | ||||||
24 | case wherein the vehicle repossessed is not damaged in
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25 | excess of 33 1/3% of its fair market value, the lienholder
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26 | shall comply with the requirements of subsections (f), |
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1 | (f-5), and (f-10) of
Section 3-114, except that the | ||||||
2 | affidavit of repossession made by or on behalf
of the | ||||||
3 | lienholder
shall also contain an affirmation under penalty | ||||||
4 | of perjury that the vehicle
on
the date of sale is not
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5 | damaged in
excess of 33 1/3% of its fair market value. If | ||||||
6 | the facts required to be shown
in subsection (f) of | ||||||
7 | Section 3-114 are satisfied, the Secretary of State
shall | ||||||
8 | issue a certificate of title as set forth in Section 3-116 | ||||||
9 | of this Code.
The Secretary of State may by rule or | ||||||
10 | regulation require photographs to be
submitted.
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11 | (4) A vehicle which is a part of a fleet of more than 5 | ||||||
12 | commercial
vehicles registered in this State or any other | ||||||
13 | state or registered
proportionately among several states | ||||||
14 | shall be considered to be salvage when
such vehicle has | ||||||
15 | sustained damage by collision, fire, theft, rust,
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16 | corrosion or similar means so that the cost of repairing | ||||||
17 | such damage, including
labor, would be greater than 33 | ||||||
18 | 1/3% of the fair market value of the vehicle
without such | ||||||
19 | damage. If the owner of a fleet vehicle desires to sell,
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20 | transfer, or assign his interest in such vehicle to a | ||||||
21 | person within this State
other than an insurance company | ||||||
22 | licensed to do business within this State, and
the owner | ||||||
23 | determines that such vehicle, at the time of the proposed | ||||||
24 | sale,
transfer or assignment is damaged in excess of 33 | ||||||
25 | 1/3% of its fair market
value, the owner shall, before | ||||||
26 | such sale, transfer or assignment, make
application for a |
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1 | salvage certificate. The application shall contain with it
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2 | evidence of possession of the vehicle. If the fleet | ||||||
3 | vehicle at the time of its
sale, transfer, or assignment | ||||||
4 | is not damaged in excess of 33 1/3% of its
fair market | ||||||
5 | value, the owner shall so state in a written affirmation | ||||||
6 | on a
form prescribed by the Secretary of State by rule or | ||||||
7 | regulation. The
Secretary of State may by rule or | ||||||
8 | regulation require photographs to be
submitted. Upon sale, | ||||||
9 | transfer or assignment of the fleet vehicle the
owner | ||||||
10 | shall mail the affirmation to the Secretary of State.
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11 | (5) A vehicle that has been submerged in water to the
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12 | point that rising water has reached over the door sill and | ||||||
13 | has
entered the
passenger or trunk compartment is a "flood | ||||||
14 | vehicle". A flood vehicle shall
be considered to be | ||||||
15 | salvage only if the vehicle has sustained damage so that
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16 | the cost of repairing the damage, including labor, would | ||||||
17 | be greater than 33
1/3% of the fair market value of the | ||||||
18 | vehicle without that damage. The salvage
certificate | ||||||
19 | issued under this
Section shall indicate the word "flood", | ||||||
20 | and the word "flood" shall be
conspicuously entered on | ||||||
21 | subsequent titles for the vehicle. A person who
possesses | ||||||
22 | or acquires a flood vehicle that is not damaged in excess | ||||||
23 | of 33 1/3%
of its fair market value shall make application | ||||||
24 | for title in accordance with
Section 3-116 of this Code, | ||||||
25 | designating the vehicle as "flood" in a manner
prescribed | ||||||
26 | by the Secretary of State. The certificate of title issued |
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1 | shall
indicate the word "flood", and the word "flood" | ||||||
2 | shall be conspicuously entered
on subsequent titles for | ||||||
3 | the vehicle.
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4 | (6) When any licensed rebuilder, repairer, new or used | ||||||
5 | vehicle dealer, or remittance agent has submitted an | ||||||
6 | application for title to a vehicle (other than an | ||||||
7 | application for title to a rebuilt vehicle) that he or she | ||||||
8 | knows or reasonably should have known to have sustained | ||||||
9 | damages in excess of 50% 33 1/3% of the vehicle's fair | ||||||
10 | market value without that damage; provided, however, that | ||||||
11 | any application for a salvage certificate for a vehicle | ||||||
12 | recovered from theft and acquired from an insurance | ||||||
13 | company shall be made as required by paragraph (1) of this | ||||||
14 | subsection (b). | ||||||
15 | (c) Any person who without authority acquires, sells, | ||||||
16 | exchanges, gives
away, transfers or destroys or offers to | ||||||
17 | acquire, sell, exchange, give
away, transfer or destroy the | ||||||
18 | certificate of title to any vehicle which is
a junk or salvage | ||||||
19 | vehicle shall be guilty of a Class 3 felony.
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20 | (d) Except as provided under subsection (a), any person | ||||||
21 | who knowingly fails to surrender to the Secretary of State a
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22 | certificate of title, salvage certificate, certificate of | ||||||
23 | purchase or a
similarly acceptable out-of-state document of | ||||||
24 | ownership as required under
the provisions of this Section is | ||||||
25 | guilty of a Class A misdemeanor for a
first offense and a Class | ||||||
26 | 4 felony for a subsequent offense; except that a
person |
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1 | licensed under this Code who violates paragraph (5) of | ||||||
2 | subsection (b)
of this Section is
guilty of a business offense | ||||||
3 | and shall be fined not less than $1,000 nor more
than $5,000 | ||||||
4 | for a first offense and is guilty of a Class 4 felony
for a | ||||||
5 | second or subsequent violation.
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6 | (e) Any vehicle which is salvage or junk may not be driven | ||||||
7 | or operated
on roads and highways within this State. A | ||||||
8 | violation of this subsection is
a Class A misdemeanor. A | ||||||
9 | salvage vehicle displaying valid special plates
issued under | ||||||
10 | Section 3-601(b) of this Code, which is being driven to or
from | ||||||
11 | an inspection conducted under Section 3-308 of this Code, is | ||||||
12 | exempt
from the provisions of this subsection. A salvage | ||||||
13 | vehicle for which a
short term permit has been issued under | ||||||
14 | Section 3-307 of this Code is
exempt from the provisions of | ||||||
15 | this subsection for the duration of the permit.
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16 | (Source: P.A. 100-104, eff. 11-9-17; 100-956, eff. 1-1-19; | ||||||
17 | 100-1083, eff. 1-1-19; 101-81, eff. 7-12-19.)
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