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1 | AN ACT concerning civil law.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Landlord and Tenant Act is amended by | |||||||||||||||||||
5 | adding Section 17 as follows: | |||||||||||||||||||
6 | (765 ILCS 705/17 new) | |||||||||||||||||||
7 | Sec. 17. Eviction moratorium; public taking. | |||||||||||||||||||
8 | (a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of law, if a | |||||||||||||||||||
9 | residential tenant has failed to comply with the payment terms | |||||||||||||||||||
10 | of his or her lease for a period of 30 days, and no eviction | |||||||||||||||||||
11 | proceedings can be commenced, performed, or completed because | |||||||||||||||||||
12 | of obligations imposed by a State, county, or local public | |||||||||||||||||||
13 | health order or ordinance, the lessor has an immediate cause | |||||||||||||||||||
14 | of action against the unit of State, county, or local | |||||||||||||||||||
15 | government that issued the order or ordinance for instituting | |||||||||||||||||||
16 | a taking of private property for a public purpose, impairment | |||||||||||||||||||
17 | of property, and diminution. | |||||||||||||||||||
18 | (1) To perfect the claim, the lessor shall provide a | |||||||||||||||||||
19 | copy of the lease, calculation of rental income lost, and | |||||||||||||||||||
20 | projected rental income lost for the upcoming quarter as | |||||||||||||||||||
21 | follows: | |||||||||||||||||||
22 | (A) For an order imposed by the State, a copy of | |||||||||||||||||||
23 | the lease for the unit to the Attorney General and the |
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1 | Department of Revenue. | ||||||
2 | (B) For an order imposed by a unit of county or | ||||||
3 | township government, to the office of the State's | ||||||
4 | Attorney office encompassing that county or township. | ||||||
5 | (C) For an order imposed by a municipal | ||||||
6 | government, to the mayor or village president. | ||||||
7 | (2) If payment of lost rent as a consequence of the | ||||||
8 | order or ordinance is not made within 30 days of providing | ||||||
9 | notice, from that day forward, the lessor shall have | ||||||
10 | against the unit of government an automatic lien, or right | ||||||
11 | of setoff, at the lessor's option, as follows: | ||||||
12 | (A) For an order imposed by the State, a tax credit | ||||||
13 | against income to the State of an amount equal to 85% | ||||||
14 | of rental income lost as a consequence of the public | ||||||
15 | health order. | ||||||
16 | (B) For an order imposed by a county or unit of | ||||||
17 | local government, a tax credit against property tax | ||||||
18 | levies equal to 85% of rental income lost as a | ||||||
19 | consequence of the public health order or ordinance. | ||||||
20 | (b) Notwithstanding any other provisions of law, if a | ||||||
21 | commercial tenant has failed to comply with the payment terms | ||||||
22 | of his or her lease for a period of 30 days, and no eviction | ||||||
23 | proceedings can be commenced, performed, or completed because | ||||||
24 | of obligations associated with COVID-19 imposed by a State, | ||||||
25 | county, or local unit of government, the lessor has an | ||||||
26 | immediate cause of action against the unit of State, county, |
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1 | or local government that issued the order or ordinance for | ||||||
2 | instituting a taking of private property for public purpose, | ||||||
3 | impairment of property, and diminution. | ||||||
4 | (1) To perfect the claim, the lessor shall provide a | ||||||
5 | copy of the lease, calculation of rental income lost, and | ||||||
6 | projected rental income lost for the upcoming quarter, as | ||||||
7 | follows: | ||||||
8 | (A) For an order imposed by the State, a copy of | ||||||
9 | the lease for the unit to the Attorney General and the | ||||||
10 | Department of Revenue. | ||||||
11 | (B) For an order imposed by a unit of county or | ||||||
12 | township government, to the office of the State's | ||||||
13 | Attorney office encompassing that county or township. | ||||||
14 | (C) For an order imposed by a municipal | ||||||
15 | government, to the mayor or village president. | ||||||
16 | (2) If payment of lost rent as a consequence of the | ||||||
17 | order or ordinance is not completed by the unit of | ||||||
18 | government within 30 days of providing notice, from that | ||||||
19 | day forward, the lessor shall have against the unit of | ||||||
20 | government an automatic lien, or right of setoff, at | ||||||
21 | lessor's option, as follows: | ||||||
22 | (A) For an order imposed by the State, a tax credit | ||||||
23 | against income to the State of an amount equal to 65% | ||||||
24 | of rental income lost as a consequence of the public | ||||||
25 | health order. | ||||||
26 | (B) For an order imposed by a county or unit of |
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1 | local government, a tax credit against property tax | ||||||
2 | levies equal to 65% of rental income lost as a | ||||||
3 | consequence of the public health order or ordinance. | ||||||
4 | (c) If the State or a unit of local government makes | ||||||
5 | payment to a lessor under this Section, it has a right of | ||||||
6 | subrogation against the lessee to recover from the lessee the | ||||||
7 | amounts of rental income the State or unit of local government | ||||||
8 | had to pay, or provide setoff amounts for, if the State or unit | ||||||
9 | of local government proves, by a preponderance of the | ||||||
10 | evidence, that the lessee had the financial ability to pay | ||||||
11 | rent at the time it was due. This claim shall be filed within 2 | ||||||
12 | years from the date of last payment to the lessor. If the | ||||||
13 | lessee does not contest at the time of filing the rental | ||||||
14 | amounts due and lessee's ability to pay, the amounts claimed | ||||||
15 | shall be reduced by 25%. If the lessee vacates the premises | ||||||
16 | before more than 90 days of unpaid rent accrues, or can | ||||||
17 | establish that the lessee's ability to pay rental amounts owed | ||||||
18 | was caused in whole or in part by public health orders or | ||||||
19 | ordinances of the State or unit of local government, no amount | ||||||
20 | shall be due to the State or unit of local government. | ||||||
21 | (d) This Section applies only to local government orders | ||||||
22 | or ordinances leading to nonpayment of rent taking effect | ||||||
23 | after the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 102nd | ||||||
24 | General Assembly, or March 31, 2021, whichever is earlier. | ||||||
25 | This Section applies to any State order or law resulting in the | ||||||
26 | nonpayment of rent taking effect on or after March 1, 2020.
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