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1 | | (2) a merit system;
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2 | | (3) a system that measures earnings by quantity or |
3 | | quality of production;
or
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4 | | (4) a differential based on any other factor other
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5 | | than: (i) sex or (ii) a factor that would constitute |
6 | | unlawful discrimination
under the Illinois Human
Rights |
7 | | Act, provided that the factor:
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8 | | (A) is not based on or derived from a differential |
9 | | in
compensation based on sex or another protected |
10 | | characteristic; |
11 | | (B) is job-related with respect to the position |
12 | | and consistent with a business necessity; and |
13 | | (C) accounts for the differential. |
14 | | No employer may discriminate between employees by paying |
15 | | wages to an African-American employee at a rate less than the |
16 | | rate at which the employer pays wages to another employee who |
17 | | is not African-American for the same or substantially similar |
18 | | work on jobs the performance of which requires substantially |
19 | | similar skill, effort, and responsibility, and which are |
20 | | performed under similar working conditions, except where the |
21 | | payment is made under: |
22 | | (1) a seniority system; |
23 | | (2) a merit system; |
24 | | (3) a system that measures earnings by quantity or
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25 | | quality of production; or |
26 | | (4) a differential based on any other factor other
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1 | | than: (i) race or (ii) a factor that would constitute |
2 | | unlawful discrimination under the Illinois Human Rights |
3 | | Act, provided that the factor: |
4 | | (A) is not based on or derived from a differential |
5 | | in
compensation based on race or another protected |
6 | | characteristic; |
7 | | (B) is job-related with respect to the position |
8 | | and consistent with a business necessity; and |
9 | | (C) accounts for the differential. |
10 | | An employer who is paying wages in violation of this Act |
11 | | may not,
to comply with
this Act, reduce the wages of any other |
12 | | employee.
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13 | | Nothing in this Act may be construed to require an |
14 | | employer to pay, to
any employee at a workplace in a particular |
15 | | county, wages that are equal
to the wages paid by that employer |
16 | | at a workplace in another county to
employees in jobs the |
17 | | performance of which requires equal skill, effort, and
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18 | | responsibility, and which are performed under similar working |
19 | | conditions.
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20 | | (b) It is unlawful for any employer to interfere with, |
21 | | restrain, or
deny the exercise of or
the attempt to exercise |
22 | | any right provided under this Act. It is
unlawful for any |
23 | | employer
to discharge or in any other manner discriminate |
24 | | against any individual for
inquiring about,
disclosing, |
25 | | comparing, or otherwise discussing the employee's wages or the
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26 | | wages
of any other
employee, or aiding or encouraging any |
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1 | | person to exercise his or her rights
under this
Act. It is |
2 | | unlawful for an employer to require an employee to sign a |
3 | | contract or waiver that would prohibit the employee from |
4 | | disclosing or discussing information about the employee's |
5 | | wages, salary, benefits, or other compensation. An employer |
6 | | may, however, prohibit a human resources employee, a |
7 | | supervisor, or any other employee whose job responsibilities |
8 | | require or allow access to other employees' wage or salary |
9 | | information from disclosing that information without prior |
10 | | written consent from the employee whose information is sought |
11 | | or requested.
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12 | | (b-5) It is unlawful for an employer or employment agency, |
13 | | or employee or agent thereof, to (1) screen job
applicants |
14 | | based on their current or prior wages or salary histories, |
15 | | including benefits or other compensation, by
requiring that |
16 | | the wage or salary history of an applicant satisfy minimum or |
17 | | maximum criteria, (2) request or require a wage or salary |
18 | | history as a condition of being considered for employment, as |
19 | | a condition of being interviewed, as a condition of continuing |
20 | | to be considered for an offer of employment, as a condition of |
21 | | an offer of employment or an offer of compensation, or (3) |
22 | | request or require that an applicant disclose wage or salary |
23 | | history as a condition of employment. |
24 | | (b-10) It is unlawful for an employer to seek the wage or |
25 | | salary history, including benefits or other compensation, of a |
26 | | job applicant from any current or former employer. This |
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1 | | subsection (b-10) does not apply if: |
2 | | (1) the job applicant's wage or salary history is a |
3 | | matter of public record under the Freedom of Information |
4 | | Act, or any other equivalent State or federal law, or is |
5 | | contained in a document completed by the job applicant's |
6 | | current or former employer and then made available to the |
7 | | public by the employer, or submitted or posted by the |
8 | | employer to comply with State or federal law; or |
9 | | (2) the job applicant is a current employee and is |
10 | | applying for a position with the same current employer. |
11 | | (b-15) Nothing in subsections (b-5) and (b-10) shall be |
12 | | construed to prevent an employer or employment agency, or an |
13 | | employee or agent thereof, from: |
14 | | (1) providing information about the wages, benefits, |
15 | | compensation, or salary offered in relation to a position; |
16 | | or |
17 | | (2) engaging in discussions with an applicant for |
18 | | employment about the applicant's expectations with respect |
19 | | to wage or salary, benefits, and other compensation , |
20 | | including unvested equity or deferred
compensation that |
21 | | the applicant would forfeit or have
canceled by virtue of |
22 | | the applicant's resignation from the applicant's current |
23 | | employer. If, during such discussion, the applicant |
24 | | voluntarily and without prompting discloses that the |
25 | | applicant would forfeit or have canceled by virtue of the |
26 | | applicant's resignation from the applicant's current |
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1 | | employer unvested equity or deferred compensation, an |
2 | | employer is not in violation of subsection (b-5) or (b-10) |
3 | | for requesting the applicant to verify the aggregate |
4 | | amount of such compensation by submitting a letter or |
5 | | document stating the aggregate amount of the unvested |
6 | | equity or deferred compensation from, at the applicant's |
7 | | choice, one of the following: (1) the applicant's current |
8 | | employer or (2) the business entity that administers the |
9 | | funds that constitute the unvested equity or deferred |
10 | | compensation . |
11 | | (b-20) An employer is not in violation of subsections |
12 | | (b-5) and (b-10) when a job applicant voluntarily and without |
13 | | prompting discloses his or her current or prior wage or salary |
14 | | history, including benefits or other compensation, on the |
15 | | condition that the employer does not consider or rely on the |
16 | | voluntary disclosures as a factor in determining whether to |
17 | | offer a job applicant employment, in making an offer of |
18 | | compensation, or in determining future wages, salary, |
19 | | benefits, or other compensation. |
20 | | (c) It is unlawful for any person to discharge or in any |
21 | | other manner
discriminate against any individual because the |
22 | | individual:
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23 | | (1) has filed any charge or has instituted or caused |
24 | | to be instituted any
proceeding under or related to this |
25 | | Act;
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26 | | (2) has given, or is about to give, any information in |
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1 | | connection with any
inquiry or proceeding relating to any |
2 | | right provided under this Act;
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3 | | (3) has testified, or is about to testify, in any |
4 | | inquiry or proceeding
relating to any right provided under |
5 | | this Act; or
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6 | | (4) fails to comply with any wage or salary history |
7 | | inquiry. |
8 | | (Source: P.A. 100-1140, eff. 1-1-19; 101-177, eff. 9-29-19.)".
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