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| | 101ST GENERAL ASSEMBLY
State of Illinois
2019 and 2020 SB0181 Introduced 1/30/2019, by Sen. John G. Mulroe SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: |
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735 ILCS 5/2-1402 | from Ch. 110, par. 2-1402 |
735 ILCS 5/12-705 | from Ch. 110, par. 12-705 |
735 ILCS 5/12-706 | from Ch. 110, par. 12-706 |
735 ILCS 5/12-806 | from Ch. 110, par. 12-806 |
735 ILCS 5/12-807 | from Ch. 110, par. 12-807 |
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Amends the Code of Civil Procedure. Provides that a judgment creditor is entitled to prosecute citations to discover assets (instead of supplementary proceedings) for the purposes of examining the judgment debtor or any other person to discover assets or income of the debtor not exempt from the enforcement of the judgment, a deduction order or garnishment, and of compelling the application of non-exempt assets or income discovered toward the payment of the amount due under the judgment. Deletes language providing that it is not a prerequisite to the commencement of a supplementary proceeding that a certified copy of the judgment has been returned wholly or partly unsatisfied. Provides that summons shall be returnable not less than 21 nor more than 40 days (rather than 30 days) after the date of issuance. Provides that summons shall be served with one copy (rather than 4 copies) of the interrogatories. Provides that a summons shall be served in the same manner as provided by the Illinois Supreme Court Rule for additional relief upon a party in default. Makes conforming changes. Effective immediately.
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| | A BILL FOR |
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1 | | AN ACT concerning civil law.
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2 | | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | | Section 5. The Code of Civil Procedure is amended by |
5 | | changing Sections 2-1402, 12-705, 12-706, 12-806, and 12-807 as |
6 | | follows:
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7 | | (735 ILCS 5/2-1402) (from Ch. 110, par. 2-1402)
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8 | | Sec. 2-1402. Citations to discover assets Supplementary |
9 | | proceedings .
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10 | | (a) A judgment creditor, or his or her successor in |
11 | | interest when that
interest is made to appear of record, is |
12 | | entitled to prosecute citations to discover assets |
13 | | supplementary
proceedings for the purposes of examining the |
14 | | judgment debtor or any other
person to discover assets or |
15 | | income of the debtor not exempt from the
enforcement of the |
16 | | judgment, a deduction order or garnishment, and of
compelling |
17 | | the application of non-exempt assets or income discovered |
18 | | toward the
payment of the amount due under the judgment. A |
19 | | citation supplementary proceeding shall
be commenced by the |
20 | | service of a citation issued by the clerk. The procedure
for |
21 | | conducting citation supplementary proceedings shall be |
22 | | prescribed by rules. It is
not a prerequisite to the |
23 | | commencement of a supplementary proceeding that a
certified |
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1 | | copy of the judgment has been returned wholly or partly |
2 | | unsatisfied.
All citations issued by the clerk shall have the |
3 | | following language, or
language substantially similar thereto, |
4 | | stated prominently on the front, in
capital letters: "IF YOU |
5 | | FAIL TO APPEAR IN COURT AS DIRECTED IN THIS NOTICE, YOU MAY BE |
6 | | ARRESTED AND BROUGHT BEFORE THE COURT TO ANSWER TO A CHARGE OF
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7 | | CONTEMPT OF COURT, WHICH MAY BE PUNISHABLE BY IMPRISONMENT IN |
8 | | THE COUNTY JAIL."
The court shall not grant a continuance of |
9 | | the citation supplementary proceeding except
upon good cause |
10 | | shown.
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11 | | (b) Any citation served upon a judgment debtor or any other |
12 | | person shall
include a certification by the attorney for the |
13 | | judgment creditor or the
judgment creditor setting forth the |
14 | | amount of the judgment, the date of the
judgment, or its |
15 | | revival date, the balance due thereon, the name of the court,
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16 | | and the number of the case, and a copy of the citation notice |
17 | | required by this
subsection. Whenever a citation is served upon |
18 | | a person or party other than
the judgment debtor, the officer |
19 | | or person serving the citation shall send to
the judgment |
20 | | debtor, within three business days of the service upon the |
21 | | cited
party, a copy of the citation and the citation notice, |
22 | | which may be sent
by regular first-class mail to the judgment |
23 | | debtor's last known address. In no
event shall a citation |
24 | | hearing be held sooner than five business days after the
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25 | | mailing of the citation and citation notice to the judgment |
26 | | debtor, except by
agreement of the parties. The citation notice |
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1 | | need not be mailed to a
corporation, partnership, or |
2 | | association. The citation notice shall be in
substantially the |
3 | | following form:
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4 | | "CITATION NOTICE
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5 | | (Name and address of Court)
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6 | | Name of Case: (Name of Judgment Creditor),
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7 | | Judgment Creditor v.
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8 | | (Name of Judgment Debtor),
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9 | | Judgment Debtor.
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10 | | Address of Judgment Debtor: (Insert last known
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11 | | address)
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12 | | Name and address of Attorney for Judgment
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13 | | Creditor or of Judgment Creditor (If no
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14 | | attorney is listed): (Insert name and address)
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15 | | Amount of Judgment: $ (Insert amount)
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16 | | Name of Person Receiving Citation: (Insert name)
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17 | | Court Date and Time: (Insert return date and time
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18 | | specified in citation)
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19 | | NOTICE: The court has issued a citation against the person |
20 | | named above. The
citation directs that person to appear in |
21 | | court to be examined for the purpose
of allowing the judgment |
22 | | creditor to discover income and assets belonging to
the |
23 | | judgment debtor or in which the judgment debtor has an |
24 | | interest. The
citation was issued on the basis of a judgment |
25 | | against the judgment debtor in
favor of the judgment creditor |
26 | | in the amount stated above. On or after the
court date stated |
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1 | | above, the court may compel the application of any
discovered |
2 | | income or assets toward payment on the judgment.
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3 | | The amount of income or assets that may be applied toward |
4 | | the judgment is
limited by federal and Illinois law. The |
5 | | JUDGMENT DEBTOR HAS THE RIGHT TO
ASSERT STATUTORY EXEMPTIONS |
6 | | AGAINST CERTAIN INCOME OR ASSETS OF THE JUDGMENT
DEBTOR WHICH |
7 | | MAY NOT BE USED TO SATISFY THE JUDGMENT IN THE AMOUNT STATED
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8 | | ABOVE:
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9 | | (1) Under Illinois or federal law, the exemptions of |
10 | | personal property
owned by the debtor include the debtor's |
11 | | equity interest, not to exceed $4,000
in value, in any |
12 | | personal property as chosen by the debtor; Social Security |
13 | | and
SSI benefits; public assistance benefits; unemployment |
14 | | compensation benefits;
worker's compensation benefits; |
15 | | veteran's benefits; circuit breaker property
tax relief |
16 | | benefits; the debtor's equity interest, not to exceed |
17 | | $2,400 in
value, in any one motor vehicle, and the debtor's |
18 | | equity interest, not to
exceed $1,500 in value, in any |
19 | | implements, professional books, or tools of the
trade of |
20 | | the debtor.
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21 | | (2) Under Illinois law, every person is entitled to an |
22 | | estate in
homestead, when it is owned and occupied as a |
23 | | residence, to the extent in value
of $15,000, which |
24 | | homestead is exempt from judgment.
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25 | | (3) Under Illinois law, the amount of wages that may be |
26 | | applied toward a
judgment is limited to the lesser of (i) |
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1 | | 15% of gross weekly wages or (ii) the
amount by which |
2 | | disposable earnings for a week exceed the total of 45 times |
3 | | the
federal minimum hourly wage or, under a wage deduction |
4 | | summons served on or after January 1, 2006, the Illinois |
5 | | minimum hourly wage, whichever is greater.
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6 | | (4) Under federal law, the amount of wages that may be |
7 | | applied toward a
judgment is limited to the lesser of (i) |
8 | | 25% of disposable earnings for a week
or (ii) the amount by |
9 | | which disposable earnings for a week exceed 30 times the
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10 | | federal minimum hourly wage.
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11 | | (5) Pension and retirement benefits and refunds may be |
12 | | claimed as exempt
under Illinois law.
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13 | | The judgment debtor may have other possible exemptions |
14 | | under the law.
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15 | | THE JUDGMENT DEBTOR HAS THE RIGHT AT THE CITATION HEARING |
16 | | TO DECLARE EXEMPT
CERTAIN INCOME OR ASSETS OR BOTH. The |
17 | | judgment debtor also has the right to
seek a declaration at an |
18 | | earlier date, by notifying the clerk in writing at
(insert |
19 | | address of clerk). When so notified, the Clerk of the Court |
20 | | will
obtain a prompt hearing date from the court and will
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21 | | provide the necessary forms that must be prepared by the |
22 | | judgment debtor or the
attorney for the judgment debtor and |
23 | | sent to the judgment creditor and the
judgment creditor's |
24 | | attorney regarding the time and location of the hearing.
This |
25 | | notice may be sent by regular first class mail."
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26 | | (b-1) Any citation served upon a judgment debtor who is a |
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1 | | natural person shall be served by personal service or abode |
2 | | service as provided in Supreme Court Rule 105 and shall include |
3 | | a copy of the Income and Asset Form set forth in subsection |
4 | | (b-5). |
5 | | (b-5) The Income and Asset Form required to be served by |
6 | | the judgment creditor in subsection (b-1) shall be in |
7 | | substantially the following form: |
8 | | INCOME AND ASSET FORM |
9 | | To Judgment Debtor: Please complete this form and bring |
10 | | it with you to the hearing referenced in the enclosed |
11 | | citation notice. You should also bring to the hearing any |
12 | | documents you have to support the information you provide |
13 | | in this form, such as pay stubs and account statements. The |
14 | | information you provide will help the court determine |
15 | | whether you have any property or income that can be used to |
16 | | satisfy the judgment entered against you in this matter. |
17 | | The information you provide must be accurate to the best of |
18 | | your knowledge. |
19 | | If you fail to appear at this hearing, you could be |
20 | | held in contempt of court and possibly arrested. |
21 | | In answer to the citation and supplemental proceedings |
22 | | served upon the judgment debtor, he or she answers as |
23 | | follows: |
24 | | Name:..................... |
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1 | | Home Phone Number:................. |
2 | | Home Address:.................... |
3 | | Date of Birth:...................... |
4 | | Marital Status:..................... |
5 | | I have.........dependents. |
6 | | Do you have a job? YES NO |
7 | | Company's name I work for:...................... |
8 | | Company's address:.............................. |
9 | | Job: |
10 | | I earn $....... per....... |
11 | | If self employed, list here your business name and |
12 | | address: |
13 | | ............................................. |
14 | | Income from self employment is $......... per |
15 | | year. |
16 | | I have the following benefits with my employer: |
17 | | ............................................. |
18 | | I do not have a job, but I support myself through: |
19 | | Government Assistance $........ per month |
20 | | Unemployment $........ per month |
21 | | Social Security $........ per month |
22 | | SSI $........ per month |
23 | | Pension $........ per month |
24 | | Other $........ per month |
25 | | Real Estate: |
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1 | | Do you own any real estate? YES NO |
2 | | I own real estate at.........., with names of other |
3 | | owners |
4 | | ................................................. |
5 | | Additional real estate I own: .................... |
6 | | I have a beneficial interest in a land trust. The name |
7 | | and address of the trustee is:............. The beneficial |
8 | | interest is listed in my name and ........................ |
9 | | There is a mortgage on my real estate. State the |
10 | | mortgage company's name and address for each parcel of real |
11 | | estate owned: |
12 | | ................................................. |
13 | | An assignment of beneficial interest in the land trust |
14 | | was signed to secure a loan from ......................... |
15 | | I have the following accounts: |
16 | | Checking account at ..........; |
17 | | account balance $...... |
18 | | Savings account at ..........; |
19 | | account balance $...... |
20 | | Money market or certificate of deposit at .... |
21 | | Safe deposit box at .......................... |
22 | | Other accounts (please identify): ............ |
23 | | I own: |
24 | | A vehicle (state year, make, model, and VIN): . |
25 | | Jewelry (please specify): .................... |
26 | | Other property described as:...................... |
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1 | | Stocks/Bonds..................... |
2 | | Personal computer................ |
3 | | DVD player....................... |
4 | | Television....................... |
5 | | Stove....................... |
6 | | Microwave....................... |
7 | | Work tools....................... |
8 | | Business equipment....................... |
9 | | Farm equipment....................... |
10 | | Other property (please specify): |
11 | | ............................................. |
12 | | Signature:.................... |
13 | | (b-10) Any action properly initiated under this Section may |
14 | | proceed notwithstanding an
absent or incomplete Income and |
15 | | Asset Form, and a judgment debtor may be examined for the |
16 | | purpose of allowing the judgment creditor to discover income |
17 | | and assets belonging to the judgment debtor or in which the |
18 | | judgment debtor has an interest. |
19 | | (c) When assets or income of the judgment debtor not exempt |
20 | | from
the satisfaction of a judgment, a deduction order or |
21 | | garnishment are
discovered, the court may, by appropriate order |
22 | | or judgment:
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23 | | (1) Compel the judgment debtor to deliver up, to be |
24 | | applied in
satisfaction of the judgment, in whole or in |
25 | | part, money, choses in
action, property or effects in his |
26 | | or her possession or control, so discovered,
capable of |
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1 | | delivery and to which his or her title or right of |
2 | | possession is not
substantially disputed.
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3 | | (2) Compel the judgment debtor to pay to the judgment |
4 | | creditor or
apply on the judgment, in installments, a |
5 | | portion of his or her income, however
or whenever earned or |
6 | | acquired, as the court may deem proper, having due
regard |
7 | | for the reasonable requirements of the judgment debtor and |
8 | | his or her
family, if dependent upon him or her, as well as |
9 | | any payments required to be
made by prior order of court or |
10 | | under wage assignments outstanding; provided
that the |
11 | | judgment debtor shall not be compelled to pay income which |
12 | | would be
considered exempt as wages under the Wage |
13 | | Deduction Statute. The court may
modify an order for |
14 | | installment payments, from time to time, upon application
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15 | | of either party upon notice to the other.
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16 | | (3) Compel any person cited, other than the judgment |
17 | | debtor, to
deliver up any assets so discovered, to be |
18 | | applied in satisfaction of
the judgment, in whole or in |
19 | | part, when those assets are held under such
circumstances |
20 | | that in an action by the judgment debtor he or she could |
21 | | recover
them in specie or obtain a judgment for the |
22 | | proceeds or value thereof as
for conversion or |
23 | | embezzlement. A judgment creditor may recover a corporate |
24 | | judgment debtor's property on behalf of the judgment debtor |
25 | | for use of the judgment creditor by filing an appropriate |
26 | | petition within the citation proceedings.
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1 | | (4) Enter any order upon or judgment against the person |
2 | | cited that
could be entered in any garnishment proceeding.
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3 | | (5) Compel any person cited to execute an assignment of |
4 | | any chose in
action or a conveyance of title to real or |
5 | | personal property or resign memberships in exchanges, |
6 | | clubs, or other entities in the
same manner and to the same |
7 | | extent as a court could do in any proceeding
by a judgment |
8 | | creditor to enforce payment of a judgment or in aid of
the |
9 | | enforcement of a judgment.
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10 | | (6) Authorize the judgment creditor to maintain an |
11 | | action against
any person or corporation that, it appears |
12 | | upon proof satisfactory to
the court, is indebted to the |
13 | | judgment debtor, for the recovery of the
debt, forbid the |
14 | | transfer or other disposition of the debt until an
action |
15 | | can be commenced and prosecuted to judgment, direct that |
16 | | the
papers or proof in the possession or control of the |
17 | | debtor and necessary
in the prosecution of the action be |
18 | | delivered to the creditor or
impounded in court, and |
19 | | provide for the disposition of any moneys in
excess of the |
20 | | sum required to pay the judgment creditor's judgment and
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21 | | costs allowed by the court.
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22 | | (c-5) If a citation is directed to a judgment debtor who is |
23 | | a natural person, no payment
order shall be entered under |
24 | | subsection (c) unless the Income and Asset Form was served upon |
25 | | the judgment debtor as required by subsection (b-1), the |
26 | | judgment debtor has had an opportunity to assert exemptions, |
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1 | | and the payments are from non-exempt sources. |
2 | | (d) No order or judgment shall be entered under subsection |
3 | | (c) in favor of
the judgment creditor unless there appears of |
4 | | record a certification of
mailing showing that a copy of the |
5 | | citation and a copy of the citation notice was mailed to the |
6 | | judgment debtor as required by subsection (b).
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7 | | (d-5) If upon examination the court determines that the |
8 | | judgment debtor does not possess any non-exempt income or |
9 | | assets, then the citation shall be dismissed. |
10 | | (e) All property ordered to be delivered up shall, except |
11 | | as
otherwise provided in this Section, be delivered to the |
12 | | sheriff to be
collected by the sheriff or sold at public sale |
13 | | and the proceeds thereof
applied towards the payment of costs |
14 | | and the satisfaction of the judgment. If the judgment debtor's |
15 | | property is of such a nature that it is not readily delivered |
16 | | up to the sheriff for public sale or if another method of sale |
17 | | is more appropriate to liquidate the property or enhance its |
18 | | value at sale, the court may order the sale of such property by |
19 | | the debtor, third party respondent, or by a selling agent other |
20 | | than the sheriff upon such terms as are just and equitable. The |
21 | | proceeds of sale, after deducting reasonable and necessary |
22 | | expenses, are to be turned over to the creditor and applied to |
23 | | the balance due on the judgment.
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24 | | (f)(1) The citation may prohibit the party to whom it is |
25 | | directed from
making or allowing any transfer or other |
26 | | disposition of, or interfering with,
any property not exempt |
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1 | | from the enforcement of a judgment therefrom, a
deduction order |
2 | | or garnishment, belonging to the judgment debtor or to which he
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3 | | or she may be entitled or which may thereafter be acquired by |
4 | | or become due to
him or her, and from paying over or otherwise |
5 | | disposing of any moneys not so
exempt which are due or to |
6 | | become due to the judgment debtor, until the further
order of |
7 | | the court or the termination of the proceeding, whichever |
8 | | occurs
first. The third party may not be obliged to withhold |
9 | | the payment of any
moneys beyond double the amount of the |
10 | | balance due sought to be enforced by the
judgment creditor. The |
11 | | court may punish any party who violates the restraining
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12 | | provision of a citation as and for a contempt, or if the party |
13 | | is a third party
may enter judgment against him or her in the |
14 | | amount of the unpaid portion of
the judgment and costs |
15 | | allowable under this Section, or in the amount of the
value of |
16 | | the property transferred, whichever is lesser.
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17 | | (2) The court may enjoin any person, whether or not a party |
18 | | to the citation
supplementary proceeding, from making or |
19 | | allowing any transfer or other
disposition of, or interference |
20 | | with, the property of the judgment
debtor not exempt from the |
21 | | enforcement of a judgment, a deduction order or
garnishment, or |
22 | | the property or debt not so exempt concerning which any
person |
23 | | is required to attend and be examined until further direction |
24 | | in the
premises. The injunction order shall remain in effect |
25 | | until vacated by the
court or until the proceeding is |
26 | | terminated, whichever first occurs.
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1 | | (g) If it appears that any property, chose in action, |
2 | | credit or
effect discovered, or any interest therein, is |
3 | | claimed by any person, the court
shall, as in garnishment |
4 | | proceedings, permit or require the claimant to appear
and |
5 | | maintain his or her right. The rights of the person cited
and |
6 | | the rights of any adverse claimant shall be asserted and |
7 | | determined
pursuant to the law relating to garnishment |
8 | | proceedings.
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9 | | (h) Costs in proceedings authorized by this Section shall |
10 | | be
allowed, assessed and paid in accordance with rules, |
11 | | provided that if the
court determines, in its discretion, that |
12 | | costs incurred by the judgment
creditor were improperly |
13 | | incurred, those costs shall be paid by the judgment
creditor.
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14 | | (i) This Section is in addition to and does not affect
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15 | | enforcement of judgments or citation proceedings supplementary |
16 | | thereto, by any other
methods now or hereafter provided by law.
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17 | | (j) This Section does not grant the power to any court to |
18 | | order
installment or other payments from, or compel the sale, |
19 | | delivery,
surrender, assignment or conveyance of any property |
20 | | exempt by statute
from the enforcement of a judgment thereon, a |
21 | | deduction order, garnishment,
attachment, sequestration, |
22 | | process or other levy or seizure.
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23 | | (k) (Blank).
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24 | | (k-3) The court may enter any order upon or judgment |
25 | | against the respondent cited that could be entered in any |
26 | | garnishment proceeding under Part 7 of Article XII of this |
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1 | | Code. This subsection (k-3) shall be construed as being |
2 | | declarative of existing law and not as a new enactment. |
3 | | (k-5) If the court determines that any property held by a |
4 | | third party respondent is wages pursuant to Section 12-801, the |
5 | | court shall proceed as if a wage deduction proceeding had been |
6 | | filed and proceed to enter such necessary and proper orders as |
7 | | would have been entered in a wage deduction proceeding |
8 | | including but not limited to the granting of the statutory |
9 | | exemptions allowed by Section 12-803 and all other remedies |
10 | | allowed plaintiff and defendant pursuant to Part 8 of Article |
11 | | 12 of this Act.
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12 | | (k-10) If a creditor discovers personal property of the |
13 | | judgment debtor that is subject to the lien of a citation to |
14 | | discover assets, the creditor may have the court impress a lien |
15 | | against a specific item of personal property, including a |
16 | | beneficial interest in a land trust. The lien survives the |
17 | | termination of the citation proceedings and remains as a lien |
18 | | against the personal property in the same manner that a |
19 | | judgment lien recorded against real property pursuant to |
20 | | Section 12-101 remains a lien on real property. If the judgment |
21 | | is revived before dormancy, the lien shall remain. A lien |
22 | | against personal property may, but need not, be recorded in the |
23 | | office of the recorder or filed as an informational filing |
24 | | pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code. |
25 | | (l) At any citation hearing at which the judgment debtor |
26 | | appears and seeks
a declaration that certain of his or her |
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1 | | income or assets are exempt, the court
shall proceed to |
2 | | determine whether the property which the judgment debtor
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3 | | declares to be exempt is exempt from judgment. At any time |
4 | | before the return
date specified on the citation, the judgment |
5 | | debtor may request, in writing, a
hearing to declare exempt |
6 | | certain income and assets by notifying the clerk of
the court |
7 | | before that time, using forms as may be provided by the clerk |
8 | | of the
court. The clerk of the court will obtain a prompt |
9 | | hearing date from the
court and will provide the necessary |
10 | | forms that must be prepared by the
judgment debtor or the |
11 | | attorney for the judgment debtor and sent to the
judgment |
12 | | creditor, or the judgment creditor's attorney, regarding the |
13 | | time and
location of the hearing. This notice may be sent by |
14 | | regular first class mail.
At the hearing, the court shall |
15 | | immediately, unless for good cause shown that
the hearing is to |
16 | | be continued, shall proceed to determine whether the property
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17 | | which the judgment debtor declares to be exempt is exempt from |
18 | | judgment. The
restraining provisions of subsection (f) shall |
19 | | not apply to any property
determined by the court to be exempt.
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20 | | (m) The judgment or balance due on the judgment becomes a |
21 | | lien when a
citation is served in accordance with subsection |
22 | | (a) of this Section. The lien
binds nonexempt personal |
23 | | property, including money, choses in action, and
effects of the |
24 | | judgment debtor as follows:
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25 | | (1) When the citation is directed against the judgment |
26 | | debtor, upon all
personal property belonging to the |
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1 | | judgment debtor in the possession or control
of the |
2 | | judgment debtor or which may thereafter be acquired or come |
3 | | due to the
judgment debtor to the time of the disposition |
4 | | of the citation.
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5 | | (2) When the citation is directed against a third |
6 | | party, upon all personal
property belonging to the judgment |
7 | | debtor in the possession or control of the
third party or |
8 | | which thereafter may be acquired or come due the judgment |
9 | | debtor
and comes into the possession or control of the |
10 | | third party to the time of the
disposition of the citation.
|
11 | | The lien established under this Section does not affect the |
12 | | rights of
citation respondents in property prior to the service |
13 | | of the citation upon them
and does not affect the rights of |
14 | | bona fide purchasers or lenders without
notice of the citation. |
15 | | The lien is effective for the period specified by
Supreme Court |
16 | | Rule.
|
17 | | This subsection (m), as added by Public Act 88-48, is a |
18 | | declaration of
existing law.
|
19 | | (n) If any provision of this Act or its application to any |
20 | | person or
circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity of that |
21 | | provision or application
does not affect the provisions or |
22 | | applications of the Act that can be given
effect without the |
23 | | invalid provision or application.
|
24 | | (o) The changes to this Section made by this amendatory Act |
25 | | of the 97th General Assembly apply only to citation |
26 | | supplementary proceedings commenced under this Section on or |
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1 | | after the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 97th |
2 | | General Assembly. The requirements or limitations set forth in |
3 | | subsections (b-1), (b-5), (b-10), (c-5), and (d-5) do not apply |
4 | | to the enforcement of any order or judgment resulting from an |
5 | | adjudication of a municipal ordinance violation that is subject |
6 | | to Supreme Court Rules 570 through 579, or from an |
7 | | administrative adjudication of such an ordinance violation. |
8 | | (Source: P.A. 97-350, eff. 1-1-12; 97-848, eff. 7-25-12; |
9 | | 98-557, eff. 1-1-14.)
|
10 | | (735 ILCS 5/12-705) (from Ch. 110, par. 12-705)
|
11 | | Sec. 12-705. Summons.
|
12 | | (a) Summons shall be returnable not less than 21 nor more |
13 | | than 40 30 days after
the date of issuance. Summons with one |
14 | | copy 4 copies of the interrogatories shall be
served and |
15 | | returned as in other civil cases. If the garnishee is served |
16 | | with
summons less than 10 days prior to the return date, the |
17 | | court shall continue
the case to a new return date 14 days |
18 | | after the return date stated on the
summons. The summons shall |
19 | | be in a form consistent with local court rules. The
summons |
20 | | shall be accompanied by a copy of the underlying judgment or a
|
21 | | certification by the clerk of the court that entered the |
22 | | judgment, or by the
attorney for the judgment creditor, setting |
23 | | forth the amount of the judgment,
the name of the court and the |
24 | | number of the case and one copy of a garnishment
notice in |
25 | | substantially the following form:
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1 | | "GARNISHMENT NOTICE
|
2 | | (Name and address of Court)
|
3 | | Name of Case: (Name of Judgment Creditor),
|
4 | | Judgment Creditor v.
|
5 | | (Name of Judgment Debtor),
|
6 | | Judgment Debtor.
|
7 | | Address of Judgment Debtor: (Insert last known address)
|
8 | | Name and address of Attorney for Judgment
|
9 | | Creditor or of Judgment Creditor (If no
|
10 | | attorney is listed): (Insert name and address)
|
11 | | Amount of Judgment: $(Insert amount)
|
12 | | Name of Garnishee: (Insert name)
|
13 | | Return Date: (Insert return date specified in summons)
|
14 | | NOTICE: The court has issued a garnishment summons against |
15 | | the garnishee
named above for money or property (other than |
16 | | wages) belonging to the
judgment debtor or in which the |
17 | | judgment debtor has an interest. The
garnishment summons was |
18 | | issued on the basis of a judgment against the
judgment debtor |
19 | | in favor of the judgment creditor in the amount stated above.
|
20 | | The amount of money or property (other than wages) that may |
21 | | be garnished
is limited by federal and Illinois law. The |
22 | | judgment debtor has the right
to assert statutory exemptions |
23 | | against certain money or property of the
judgment debtor which |
24 | | may not be used to satisfy the judgment in the amount
stated |
25 | | above.
|
26 | | Under Illinois or federal law, the exemptions of personal |
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1 | | property owned
by the debtor include the debtor's equity |
2 | | interest, not to exceed $4,000
in
value, in any personal |
3 | | property as chosen by the debtor; Social Security
and SSI |
4 | | benefits; public assistance benefits; unemployment |
5 | | compensation
benefits; workers' compensation benefits; |
6 | | veterans' benefits; circuit
breaker property tax relief |
7 | | benefits; the debtor's equity interest, not to
exceed $2,400
in |
8 | | value, in any one motor vehicle, and the debtor's equity
|
9 | | interest, not to exceed $1,500
in value, in any implements, |
10 | | professional
books or tools of the trade of the debtor.
|
11 | | The judgment debtor may have other possible exemptions from |
12 | | garnishment
under the law.
|
13 | | The judgment debtor has the right to request a hearing |
14 | | before the court
to dispute the garnishment or to declare |
15 | | exempt from garnishment certain
money or property or both. To |
16 | | obtain a hearing in counties with a
population of 1,000,000 or |
17 | | more, the judgment debtor must
notify the Clerk of the Court in |
18 | | person and in writing at (insert address
of Clerk) before the |
19 | | return date specified above or appear in court on the
date and |
20 | | time on that return date. To obtain a hearing in counties with |
21 | | a
population of less than 1,000,000, the judgment debtor must |
22 | | notify the
Clerk of the Court in writing at (insert address of |
23 | | Clerk) on or before the
return date specified above. The Clerk |
24 | | of the Court will provide a hearing
date and the necessary |
25 | | forms that must be prepared by the judgment debtor or
the |
26 | | attorney for the judgment debtor and sent to the judgment |
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1 | | creditor and the
garnishee regarding the time and location of |
2 | | the hearing. This notice may be
sent by regular first class |
3 | | mail."
|
4 | | (b) An officer or other person authorized by law to serve |
5 | | process shall
serve the summons, interrogatories and the |
6 | | garnishment notice required by
subsection (a) of this Section |
7 | | upon the garnishee and shall, (1) within 2
business days of the |
8 | | service upon the garnishee, mail a copy of the
garnishment |
9 | | notice and the summons to the judgment debtor by first class
|
10 | | mail at the judgment debtor's address indicated in the |
11 | | garnishment notice
and (2) within 4 business days of the |
12 | | service upon the garnishee file with
the clerk of the court a |
13 | | certificate of mailing in substantially the following
form:
|
14 | | "CERTIFICATE OF MAILING
|
15 | | I hereby certify that, within 2 business days of service |
16 | | upon the
garnishee of the garnishment summons, interrogatories |
17 | | and garnishment
notice, I served upon the judgment debtor in |
18 | | this cause a copy of the
garnishment summons and garnishment |
19 | | notice by first class mail to the
judgment debtor's address as |
20 | | indicated in the garnishment notice.
|
21 | | Date:............ .........................
|
22 | | Signature"
|
23 | | In the case of service of the summons for garnishment upon |
24 | | the garnishee
by certified or registered mail, as provided in |
25 | | subsection (c) of this Section,
no sooner than 2 business days |
26 | | nor later than 4 business days after the date of
mailing, the |
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1 | | clerk shall mail a copy of the garnishment notice and the |
2 | | summons
to the judgment debtor by first class mail at the |
3 | | judgment debtor's address
indicated in the garnishment notice, |
4 | | shall prepare the Certificate of Mailing
described by this |
5 | | subsection, and shall include the Certificate of Mailing in a
|
6 | | permanent record.
|
7 | | (c) In a county with a population of less than 1,000,000, |
8 | | unless otherwise
provided by circuit court rule, at the request |
9 | | of the judgment creditor or his
or her attorney and instead of |
10 | | personal service, service of a summons for
garnishment may be |
11 | | made as follows:
|
12 | | (1) For each garnishee to be served, the judgment |
13 | | creditor or his or her
attorney shall pay to the clerk of |
14 | | the court a fee of $2, plus the cost of
mailing, and |
15 | | furnish to the clerk an original and 2 copies of a summons, |
16 | | an
original and one copy of the interrogatories, an |
17 | | affidavit setting forth the
garnishee's mailing address, |
18 | | an original and 2 copies of the garnishment
notice required |
19 | | by subsection (a) of this Section, and a copy of the |
20 | | judgment
or certification described in subsection (a) of |
21 | | this Section. The original
judgment shall be retained by |
22 | | the clerk.
|
23 | | (2) The clerk shall mail to the garnishee, at the |
24 | | address appearing in the
affidavit, the copy of the |
25 | | judgment or certification described in subsection
(a) of |
26 | | this Section, the summons, the interrogatories, and the |
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1 | | garnishment
notice required by subsection (a) of this |
2 | | Section, by certified or registered
mail, return receipt |
3 | | requested, showing to whom delivered and the date and
|
4 | | address of delivery. This Mailing shall be mailed on a |
5 | | "restricted delivery"
basis when service is directed to a |
6 | | natural person. The envelope and return
receipt shall bear |
7 | | the return address of the clerk, and the return receipt
|
8 | | shall be stamped with the docket number of the case. The |
9 | | receipt for certified
or registered mail shall state the |
10 | | name and address of the addressee, the date
of the mailing, |
11 | | shall identify the documents mailed, and shall be attached |
12 | | to
the original summons.
|
13 | | (3) The return receipt must be attached to the original |
14 | | summons and, if it
shows delivery at least 10 days before |
15 | | the day for the return date, shall
constitute proof of |
16 | | service of any documents identified on the return receipt
|
17 | | as having been mailed.
|
18 | | (4) The clerk shall note the fact of service in a |
19 | | permanent record.
|
20 | | (d) The garnishment summons may be served and returned in |
21 | | the manner provided by Supreme Court Rule for service, |
22 | | otherwise than by publication, of a notice for additional |
23 | | relief upon a party in default. |
24 | | (Source: P.A. 98-557, eff. 1-1-14; 99-78, eff. 7-20-15.)
|
25 | | (735 ILCS 5/12-706) (from Ch. 110, par. 12-706)
|
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1 | | Sec. 12-706. Conditional judgment. (a) When any person |
2 | | summoned as garnishee fails to appear and answer
as required by |
3 | | Part 7 of Article XII
of this Act, the court may enter a |
4 | | conditional judgment
against the garnishee for the amount due |
5 | | upon the judgment against the
judgment debtor. A summons to |
6 | | confirm the conditional judgment may issue
against the |
7 | | garnishee, to be served and returned in the same manner as |
8 | | provided by Illinois Supreme Court Rule 105, otherwise than by |
9 | | publication, of a notice for additional relief upon a party in |
10 | | default returnable in the same manner as provided in
Section |
11 | | 12-705 of this Act , commanding the garnishee to show cause why |
12 | | the
judgment should not be made final. If the garnishee, after |
13 | | being served
with summons to confirm the conditional judgment |
14 | | or after being notified
as provided in subsection (b) hereof, |
15 | | fails to appear and answer, the
court shall confirm such |
16 | | judgment to the amount of the judgment against
the judgment |
17 | | debtor and award costs. If the garnishee appears and
answers, |
18 | | the same proceedings may be had as in other cases.
|
19 | | (b) If any garnishee becomes a non-resident, goes out of |
20 | | this State,
or is concealed within this State so that the |
21 | | summons to confirm the
conditional judgment cannot be served |
22 | | upon him or her, upon the filing by the
plaintiff or his or her |
23 | | agent of an affidavit as in cases of non-resident
defendants in |
24 | | attachments, the garnishee may be notified in the same
manner |
25 | | as a non-resident defendant in attachment; and upon notice |
26 | | being
given to him or her as above stated, he or she may be |
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1 | | proceeded against in the same
manner as if he or she had been |
2 | | personally served with summons to confirm the
conditional |
3 | | judgment.
|
4 | | (Source: P.A. 83-707.)
|
5 | | (735 ILCS 5/12-806) (from Ch. 110, par. 12-806)
|
6 | | Sec. 12-806. Service and return of summons. Summons shall |
7 | | be returnable
not less than 21 nor more than 40 days after the |
8 | | date of
issuance. Summons
with one copy 4 copies of the |
9 | | interrogatories and one copy of the judgment or
certification |
10 | | and one copy of the wage deduction notice specified in
Section |
11 | | 12-805 of this Act shall be served on the employer and returned |
12 | | as
in other civil cases as provided by Illinois Supreme Court |
13 | | Rule 105 for service, otherwise than by publication, of a |
14 | | notice for additional relief upon a party in default .
|
15 | | If the employer is served with summons less than 3 days |
16 | | prior to
the
return date, the court shall continue the case to |
17 | | a new return date not
less than 21 days after the service of |
18 | | the summons.
|
19 | | (Source: P.A. 90-677, eff. 1-1-99.)
|
20 | | (735 ILCS 5/12-807) (from Ch. 110, par. 12-807)
|
21 | | Sec. 12-807. Failure of employer to appear. (a) If an |
22 | | employer fails
to appear and answer as required by Part 8 of |
23 | | Article XII of this Act, the
court may enter a conditional |
24 | | judgment against the
employer for the amount due upon the |
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1 | | judgment against the judgment
debtor. A summons to confirm the |
2 | | conditional judgment may issue against
the employer returnable |
3 | | not less than 21 nor more than 40 30 days after the
date of |
4 | | issuance, commanding the employer to show cause why the |
5 | | judgment
should not be made final. Service of the summons after |
6 | | conditional judgment shall be as provided by Supreme Court Rule |
7 | | 105 for service, otherwise than by publication, of a notice for |
8 | | additional relief upon a party in default. If the employer, |
9 | | after being served with
summons to confirm the conditional |
10 | | judgment or after being notified as
provided in subsection (b) |
11 | | hereof, fails to appear and answer, the court
shall confirm |
12 | | such judgment to the amount of the judgment against the
|
13 | | judgment debtor and award costs. If the employer appears and
|
14 | | answers, the same proceedings may be had as in other cases.
|
15 | | (b) If an employer becomes a non-resident, goes out of this |
16 | | State,
or is concealed within this State so that the summons to |
17 | | confirm the
conditional judgment cannot be served upon him or |
18 | | her, upon the filing by the
plaintiff or his or her agent of an |
19 | | affidavit as in cases of non-resident
defendants in |
20 | | attachments, the employer may be notified in the same
manner as |
21 | | a non-resident defendant in attachment; and upon notice being
|
22 | | given to him or her as above stated, he or she may be proceeded |
23 | | against in
the same manner as if he or she had been personally |
24 | | served with summons to
confirm the conditional judgment.
|
25 | | (Source: P.A. 86-603.)
|
26 | | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon |