|
| | 101ST GENERAL ASSEMBLY
State of Illinois
2019 and 2020 HB4613 Introduced 2/5/2020, by Rep. Robyn Gabel SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: |
| 20 ILCS 505/17a-9 | from Ch. 23, par. 5017a-9 | 705 ILCS 405/5-410 | | 705 ILCS 405/5-710 | | 705 ILCS 405/5-720 | |
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Amends the Children and Family Services Act. Provides that the Illinois Juvenile Justice Commission shall study and make recommendations to the General Assembly regarding the availability of youth services to reduce the use of detention and prevent deeper criminal involvement. Amends the Juvenile Court Act of 1987. Provides that it is the goal of the Act to ensure that detention is the last resort and for as short a time as possible. Provides that on and after July 1, 2021, any minor 13 years of age or older arrested under this Act where there is probable cause to believe that the minor is a delinquent minor and that (i) secure custody is a matter of immediate and urgent necessity in light of a serious threat to the physical safety of a person or persons in the community or to secure the presence of the minor at the next hearing, as evidenced by a demonstrable record of willful failure to appear at a scheduled court hearing within the last 12 months, may be kept or detained in an authorized detention facility. Provides that a minor must be at least 13 (rather than 10) years of age to be placed in detention.
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| | A BILL FOR |
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1 | | AN ACT concerning courts.
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2 | | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | | Section 5. The Children and Family Services Act is amended |
5 | | by changing Section 17a-9 as follows: |
6 | | (20 ILCS 505/17a-9) (from Ch. 23, par. 5017a-9) |
7 | | Sec. 17a-9. Illinois Juvenile Justice Commission. |
8 | | (a) There is hereby created
the Illinois Juvenile Justice |
9 | | Commission which shall consist of 25 persons
appointed by the |
10 | | Governor.
The Chairperson of the Commission shall be appointed |
11 | | by the Governor. Of
the initial appointees, 8 shall serve a |
12 | | one-year term, 8 shall serve a two-year
term and 9 shall serve |
13 | | a three-year term. Thereafter, each successor
shall serve a |
14 | | three-year term. Vacancies shall be filled in the same manner
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15 | | as original appointments. Once appointed, members shall serve |
16 | | until their
successors are appointed and qualified. Members |
17 | | shall serve without
compensation,
except they shall be |
18 | | reimbursed for their actual expenses in the performance
of |
19 | | their duties.
The Commission shall carry out the rights, powers |
20 | | and duties established
in subparagraph (3) of paragraph (a) of |
21 | | Section 223 of the Federal "Juvenile
Justice and Delinquency |
22 | | Prevention Act of 1974", as now or hereafter amended.
The |
23 | | Commission shall determine the priorities for expenditure of |
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1 | | funds made
available to the State by the Federal Government |
2 | | pursuant to that Act.
The Commission shall have the following |
3 | | powers and duties: |
4 | | (1) Development, review and final approval of the |
5 | | State's juvenile justice
plan for funds under the Federal |
6 | | "Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
Act of 1974"; |
7 | | (2) Review and approve or disapprove juvenile justice |
8 | | and delinquency
prevention grant applications to the |
9 | | Department for federal funds under that Act; |
10 | | (3) Annual submission of recommendations to the |
11 | | Governor and the General
Assembly concerning matters |
12 | | relative to its function; |
13 | | (4) Responsibility for the review of funds allocated to |
14 | | Illinois under
the "Juvenile Justice and Delinquency |
15 | | Prevention Act of 1974" to ensure
compliance with all |
16 | | relevant federal laws and regulations; |
17 | | (5) Function as the advisory committee for the State
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18 | | Youth and Community Services Program as authorized under |
19 | | Section 17 of this
Act, and in that capacity be authorized |
20 | | and empowered to assist and advise the
Secretary of Human |
21 | | Services on matters related to juvenile
justice and |
22 | | delinquency prevention programs and services; and |
23 | | (5.5) Study and make recommendations to the General |
24 | | Assembly regarding the availability of youth services to |
25 | | reduce the use of detention and prevent deeper criminal |
26 | | involvement; and |
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1 | | (6) Study the impact of, develop timelines, and propose |
2 | | a funding structure to accommodate the expansion of the |
3 | | jurisdiction of the Illinois Juvenile Court to include |
4 | | youth age 17 under the jurisdiction of the Juvenile Court |
5 | | Act of 1987. The Commission shall submit a report by |
6 | | December 31, 2011 to the General Assembly with |
7 | | recommendations on extending juvenile court jurisdiction |
8 | | to youth age 17 charged with felony offenses. |
9 | | (b) On the effective date of this amendatory Act of the |
10 | | 96th General Assembly, the Illinois Juvenile Jurisdiction Task |
11 | | Force created by Public Act 95-1031 is abolished and its duties |
12 | | are transferred to the Illinois Juvenile Justice Commission as |
13 | | provided in paragraph (6) of subsection (a) of this Section. |
14 | | (Source: P.A. 96-1199, eff. 1-1-11.) |
15 | | Section 10. The Juvenile Court Act of 1987 is amended by |
16 | | changing Sections 5-410, 5-710, and 5-720 as follows:
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17 | | (705 ILCS 405/5-410)
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18 | | Sec. 5-410. Non-secure custody or detention.
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19 | | (1) Placement of a minor away from his or her home must be |
20 | | the last resort and be the least restrictive alternative |
21 | | available. Any minor arrested or taken into custody pursuant to |
22 | | this Act who
requires care away from his or her home but who |
23 | | does not require physical
restriction shall be given temporary |
24 | | care in a foster family home or other
shelter facility |
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1 | | designated by the court.
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2 | | (2) (a) Prior to July 1, 2021, any Any minor 10 years of |
3 | | age or older arrested
pursuant to this Act where there is |
4 | | probable cause to believe that the minor
is a delinquent minor |
5 | | and that
(i) secure custody is a matter of immediate and urgent |
6 | | necessity for the
protection of the minor or of the person or |
7 | | property of another, (ii) the minor
is likely to flee the |
8 | | jurisdiction of the court, or (iii) the minor was taken
into |
9 | | custody under a warrant, may be kept or detained in an |
10 | | authorized
detention facility. Prior to July 1, 2021, a A minor |
11 | | under 13 years of age shall not be admitted, kept, or detained |
12 | | in a detention facility unless a local youth service provider , |
13 | | including a provider through the Comprehensive Community Based |
14 | | Youth Services network, has been contacted and has not been |
15 | | able to accept the minor for services . No minor under 12 years |
16 | | of age shall be detained in a
county jail or a municipal lockup |
17 | | for more than 6 hours. The provisions of paragraph (a) of this |
18 | | subsection (2), other than this sentence, are inoperative on |
19 | | and after July 1, 2021.
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20 | | (a-5) For a minor arrested or taken into custody for |
21 | | vehicular hijacking or aggravated vehicular hijacking, a |
22 | | previous finding of delinquency for vehicular hijacking or |
23 | | aggravated vehicular hijacking shall be given greater weight in |
24 | | determining whether secured custody of a minor is a matter of |
25 | | immediate and urgent necessity for the protection of the minor |
26 | | or of the person or property of another. |
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1 | | (a-10) It is the goal of this Act to ensure that detention |
2 | | is the last resort and for as short a time as possible. On and |
3 | | after July 1, 2021, any minor 13 years of age or older arrested |
4 | | under this Act where there is probable cause to believe that |
5 | | the minor is a delinquent minor and that (i) secure custody is |
6 | | a matter of immediate and urgent necessity in light of a |
7 | | serious threat to the physical safety of a person or persons in |
8 | | the community or to secure the presence of the minor at the |
9 | | next hearing, as evidenced by a demonstrable record of willful |
10 | | failure to appear at a scheduled court hearing within the last |
11 | | 12 months, may be kept or detained in an authorized detention |
12 | | facility. |
13 | | (b) The written authorization of the probation officer or |
14 | | detention officer
(or other public officer designated by the |
15 | | court in a county having
3,000,000 or more inhabitants) |
16 | | constitutes authority for the superintendent of
any juvenile |
17 | | detention home to detain and keep a minor for up to 40 hours,
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18 | | excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and court-designated holidays. |
19 | | These
records shall be available to the same persons and |
20 | | pursuant to the same
conditions as are law enforcement records |
21 | | as provided in Section 5-905.
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22 | | (b-4) The consultation required by paragraph (b-5) shall |
23 | | not be applicable
if the probation officer or detention officer |
24 | | (or other public officer
designated
by the court in a
county |
25 | | having 3,000,000 or more inhabitants) utilizes a scorable |
26 | | detention
screening instrument, which has been developed with |
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1 | | input by the State's
Attorney, to
determine whether a minor |
2 | | should be detained, however, paragraph (b-5) shall
still be |
3 | | applicable where no such screening instrument is used or where |
4 | | the
probation officer, detention officer (or other public |
5 | | officer designated by the
court in a county
having 3,000,000 or |
6 | | more inhabitants) deviates from the screening instrument.
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7 | | (b-5) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (b-4), if a |
8 | | probation officer
or detention officer
(or other public officer |
9 | | designated by
the court in a county having 3,000,000 or more |
10 | | inhabitants) does not intend to
detain a minor for an offense |
11 | | which constitutes one of the following offenses
he or she shall |
12 | | consult with the State's Attorney's Office prior to the release
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13 | | of the minor: first degree murder, second degree murder, |
14 | | involuntary
manslaughter, criminal sexual assault, aggravated |
15 | | criminal sexual assault,
aggravated battery with a firearm as |
16 | | described in Section 12-4.2 or subdivision (e)(1), (e)(2), |
17 | | (e)(3), or (e)(4) of Section 12-3.05, aggravated or heinous |
18 | | battery involving
permanent disability or disfigurement or |
19 | | great bodily harm, robbery, aggravated
robbery, armed robbery, |
20 | | vehicular hijacking, aggravated vehicular hijacking,
vehicular |
21 | | invasion, arson, aggravated arson, kidnapping, aggravated |
22 | | kidnapping,
home invasion, burglary, or residential burglary.
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23 | | (c) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (a), (d), or |
24 | | (e), no minor
shall
be detained in a county jail or municipal |
25 | | lockup for more than 12 hours, unless
the offense is a crime of |
26 | | violence in which case the minor may be detained up
to 24 |
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1 | | hours. For the purpose of this paragraph, "crime of violence" |
2 | | has the
meaning
ascribed to it in Section 1-10 of the |
3 | | Alcoholism and Other Drug Abuse and
Dependency Act.
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4 | | (i) The
period of detention is deemed to have begun |
5 | | once the minor has been placed in a
locked room or cell or |
6 | | handcuffed to a stationary object in a building housing
a |
7 | | county jail or municipal lockup. Time spent transporting a |
8 | | minor is not
considered to be time in detention or secure |
9 | | custody.
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10 | | (ii) Any minor so
confined shall be under periodic |
11 | | supervision and shall not be permitted to come
into or |
12 | | remain in contact with adults in custody in the building.
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13 | | (iii) Upon
placement in secure custody in a jail or |
14 | | lockup, the
minor shall be informed of the purpose of the |
15 | | detention, the time it is
expected to last and the fact |
16 | | that it cannot exceed the time specified under
this Act.
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17 | | (iv) A log shall
be kept which shows the offense which |
18 | | is the basis for the detention, the
reasons and |
19 | | circumstances for the decision to detain, and the length of |
20 | | time the
minor was in detention.
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21 | | (v) Violation of the time limit on detention
in a |
22 | | county jail or municipal lockup shall not, in and of |
23 | | itself, render
inadmissible evidence obtained as a result |
24 | | of the violation of this
time limit. Minors under 18 years |
25 | | of age shall be kept separate from confined
adults and may |
26 | | not at any time be kept in the same cell, room, or yard |
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1 | | with
adults confined pursuant to criminal law. Persons 18 |
2 | | years of age and older
who have a petition of delinquency |
3 | | filed against them may be
confined in an
adult detention |
4 | | facility.
In making a determination whether to confine a |
5 | | person 18 years of age or
older
who has a petition of |
6 | | delinquency filed against the person, these factors,
among |
7 | | other matters, shall be considered:
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8 | | (A) the age of the person;
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9 | | (B) any previous delinquent or criminal history of |
10 | | the person;
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11 | | (C) any previous abuse or neglect history of the |
12 | | person; and
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13 | | (D) any mental health or educational history of the |
14 | | person, or both.
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15 | | (d) (i) If prior to July 1, 2021 a minor 12 years of age or |
16 | | older or on and after July 1, 2021 a minor 13 years of age or |
17 | | older is confined in a county jail
in a
county with a |
18 | | population below 3,000,000 inhabitants, then the minor's
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19 | | confinement shall be implemented in such a manner that there |
20 | | will be no contact
by sight, sound, or otherwise between the |
21 | | minor and adult prisoners. The minor Minors
12 years of age or |
22 | | older must be kept separate from confined adults and may not
at |
23 | | any time
be kept in the same cell, room, or yard with confined |
24 | | adults. This paragraph
(d)(i) shall only apply to confinement |
25 | | pending an adjudicatory hearing and
shall not exceed 40 hours, |
26 | | excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and court-designated
holidays. |
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1 | | To accept or hold minors during this time period, county jails |
2 | | shall
comply with all monitoring standards adopted by the |
3 | | Department of
Corrections and training standards approved by |
4 | | the Illinois Law Enforcement
Training Standards Board.
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5 | | (ii) To accept or hold minors , 12 years of age or older, |
6 | | after the time
period
prescribed in paragraph (d)(i) of this |
7 | | subsection (2) of this Section but not
exceeding 7 days |
8 | | including Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays pending an
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9 | | adjudicatory hearing, county jails shall comply with all |
10 | | temporary detention
standards adopted by the Department of |
11 | | Corrections and training standards
approved by the Illinois Law |
12 | | Enforcement Training Standards Board.
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13 | | (iii) To accept or hold minors 12 years of age or older, |
14 | | after the time
period prescribed in paragraphs (d)(i) and |
15 | | (d)(ii) of this subsection (2) of
this
Section, county jails |
16 | | shall comply with all county juvenile detention standards |
17 | | adopted by the Department of Juvenile Justice.
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18 | | (e) When a minor who is at least 15 years of age is |
19 | | prosecuted under the
criminal laws of this State,
the court may |
20 | | enter an order directing that the juvenile be confined
in the |
21 | | county jail. However, any juvenile confined in the county jail |
22 | | under
this provision shall be separated from adults who are |
23 | | confined in the county
jail in such a manner that there will be |
24 | | no contact by sight, sound or
otherwise between the juvenile |
25 | | and adult prisoners.
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26 | | (f) For purposes of appearing in a physical lineup, the |
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1 | | minor may be taken
to a county jail or municipal lockup under |
2 | | the direct and constant supervision
of a juvenile police |
3 | | officer. During such time as is necessary to conduct a
lineup, |
4 | | and while supervised by a juvenile police officer, the sight |
5 | | and sound
separation provisions shall not apply.
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6 | | (g) For purposes of processing a minor, the minor may be |
7 | | taken to a county jail or municipal lockup under the direct and |
8 | | constant supervision of a law
enforcement officer or |
9 | | correctional officer. During such time as is necessary
to |
10 | | process the minor, and while supervised by a law enforcement |
11 | | officer or
correctional officer, the sight and sound separation |
12 | | provisions shall not
apply.
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13 | | (3) If the probation officer or State's Attorney (or such |
14 | | other public
officer designated by the court in a county having |
15 | | 3,000,000 or more
inhabitants) determines that the minor may be |
16 | | a delinquent minor as described
in subsection (3) of Section |
17 | | 5-105, and should be retained in custody but does
not require
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18 | | physical restriction, the minor may be placed in non-secure |
19 | | custody for up to
40 hours pending a detention hearing.
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20 | | (4) Any minor taken into temporary custody, not requiring |
21 | | secure
detention, may, however, be detained in the home of his |
22 | | or her parent or
guardian subject to such conditions as the |
23 | | court may impose.
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24 | | (5) The changes made to this Section by Public Act 98-61 |
25 | | apply to a minor who has been arrested or taken into custody on |
26 | | or after January 1, 2014 (the effective date of Public Act |
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1 | | 98-61). |
2 | | (Source: P.A. 100-745, eff. 8-10-18; 101-81, eff. 7-12-19.)
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3 | | (705 ILCS 405/5-710)
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4 | | Sec. 5-710. Kinds of sentencing orders.
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5 | | (1) The following kinds of sentencing orders may be made in |
6 | | respect of
wards of the court:
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7 | | (a) Except as provided in Sections 5-805, 5-810, and |
8 | | 5-815, a minor who is
found
guilty under Section 5-620 may |
9 | | be:
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10 | | (i) put on probation or conditional discharge and |
11 | | released to his or her
parents, guardian or legal |
12 | | custodian, provided, however, that any such minor
who |
13 | | is not committed to the Department of Juvenile Justice |
14 | | under
this subsection and who is found to be a |
15 | | delinquent for an offense which is
first degree murder, |
16 | | a Class X felony, or a forcible felony shall be placed |
17 | | on
probation;
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18 | | (ii) placed in accordance with Section 5-740, with |
19 | | or without also being
put on probation or conditional |
20 | | discharge;
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21 | | (iii) required to undergo a substance abuse |
22 | | assessment conducted by a
licensed provider and |
23 | | participate in the indicated clinical level of care;
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24 | | (iv) on and after January 1, 2015 ( the effective |
25 | | date of Public Act 98-803) this amendatory Act of the |
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1 | | 98th General Assembly and before January 1, 2017, |
2 | | placed in the guardianship of the Department of |
3 | | Children and Family
Services, but only if the |
4 | | delinquent minor is under 16 years of age or, pursuant |
5 | | to Article II of this Act, a minor under the age of 18 |
6 | | for whom an independent basis of abuse, neglect, or |
7 | | dependency exists. On and after January 1, 2017, placed |
8 | | in the guardianship of the Department of Children and |
9 | | Family
Services, but only if the delinquent minor is |
10 | | under 15 years of age or, pursuant to Article II of |
11 | | this Act, a minor for whom an independent basis of |
12 | | abuse, neglect, or dependency exists. An independent |
13 | | basis exists when the allegations or adjudication of |
14 | | abuse, neglect, or dependency do not arise from the |
15 | | same facts, incident, or circumstances which give rise |
16 | | to a charge or adjudication of delinquency;
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17 | | (v) placed in detention for a period not to exceed |
18 | | 30 days, either as
the
exclusive order of disposition |
19 | | or, where appropriate, in conjunction with any
other |
20 | | order of disposition issued under this paragraph, |
21 | | provided that any such
detention shall be in a juvenile |
22 | | detention home and the minor so detained shall
be 13 10 |
23 | | years of age or older. However, the 30-day limitation |
24 | | may be extended by
further order of the court for a |
25 | | minor under age 15 committed to the Department
of |
26 | | Children and Family Services if the court finds that |
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1 | | the minor is a danger
to himself or others. The minor |
2 | | shall be given credit on the sentencing order
of |
3 | | detention for time spent in detention under Sections |
4 | | 5-501, 5-601, 5-710, or
5-720 of this
Article as a |
5 | | result of the offense for which the sentencing order |
6 | | was imposed.
The court may grant credit on a sentencing |
7 | | order of detention entered under a
violation of |
8 | | probation or violation of conditional discharge under |
9 | | Section
5-720 of this Article for time spent in |
10 | | detention before the filing of the
petition
alleging |
11 | | the violation. A minor shall not be deprived of credit |
12 | | for time spent
in detention before the filing of a |
13 | | violation of probation or conditional
discharge |
14 | | alleging the same or related act or acts. The |
15 | | limitation that the minor shall only be placed in a |
16 | | juvenile detention home does not apply as follows: |
17 | | Persons 18 years of age and older who have a |
18 | | petition of delinquency filed against them may be |
19 | | confined in an adult detention facility. In making a |
20 | | determination whether to confine a person 18 years of |
21 | | age or older who has a petition of delinquency filed |
22 | | against the person, these factors, among other |
23 | | matters, shall be considered: |
24 | | (A) the age of the person; |
25 | | (B) any previous delinquent or criminal |
26 | | history of the person; |
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1 | | (C) any previous abuse or neglect history of |
2 | | the person; |
3 | | (D) any mental health history of the person; |
4 | | and |
5 | | (E) any educational history of the person;
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6 | | (vi) ordered partially or completely emancipated |
7 | | in accordance with the
provisions of the Emancipation |
8 | | of Minors Act;
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9 | | (vii) subject to having his or her driver's license |
10 | | or driving
privileges
suspended for such time as |
11 | | determined by the court but only until he or she
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12 | | attains 18 years of age;
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13 | | (viii) put on probation or conditional discharge |
14 | | and placed in detention
under Section 3-6039 of the |
15 | | Counties Code for a period not to exceed the period
of |
16 | | incarceration permitted by law for adults found guilty |
17 | | of the same offense
or offenses for which the minor was |
18 | | adjudicated delinquent, and in any event no
longer than |
19 | | upon attainment of age 21; this subdivision (viii) |
20 | | notwithstanding
any contrary provision of the law;
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21 | | (ix) ordered to undergo a medical or other |
22 | | procedure to have a tattoo
symbolizing allegiance to a |
23 | | street gang removed from his or her body; or |
24 | | (x) placed in electronic monitoring or home |
25 | | detention under Part 7A of this Article.
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26 | | (b) A minor found to be guilty may be committed to the |
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1 | | Department of
Juvenile Justice under Section 5-750 if the |
2 | | minor is at least 13 years and under 20 years of age,
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3 | | provided that the commitment to the Department of Juvenile |
4 | | Justice shall be made only if the minor was found guilty of |
5 | | a felony offense or first degree murder. The court shall |
6 | | include in the sentencing order any pre-custody credits the |
7 | | minor is entitled to under Section 5-4.5-100 of the Unified |
8 | | Code of Corrections. The time during which a minor is in |
9 | | custody before being released
upon the request of a parent, |
10 | | guardian or legal custodian shall also be considered
as |
11 | | time spent in custody.
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12 | | (c) When a minor is found to be guilty for an offense |
13 | | which is a violation
of the Illinois Controlled Substances |
14 | | Act, the Cannabis Control Act, or the Methamphetamine |
15 | | Control and Community Protection Act and made
a ward of the |
16 | | court, the court may enter a disposition order requiring |
17 | | the
minor to undergo assessment,
counseling or treatment in |
18 | | a substance use disorder treatment program approved by the |
19 | | Department
of Human Services.
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20 | | (2) Any sentencing order other than commitment to the |
21 | | Department of
Juvenile Justice may provide for protective |
22 | | supervision under
Section 5-725 and may include an order of |
23 | | protection under Section 5-730.
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24 | | (3) Unless the sentencing order expressly so provides, it |
25 | | does not operate
to close proceedings on the pending petition, |
26 | | but is subject to modification
until final closing and |
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1 | | discharge of the proceedings under Section 5-750.
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2 | | (4) In addition to any other sentence, the court may order |
3 | | any
minor
found to be delinquent to make restitution, in |
4 | | monetary or non-monetary form,
under the terms and conditions |
5 | | of Section 5-5-6 of the Unified Code of
Corrections, except |
6 | | that the "presentencing hearing" referred to in that
Section
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7 | | shall be
the sentencing hearing for purposes of this Section. |
8 | | The parent, guardian or
legal custodian of the minor may be |
9 | | ordered by the court to pay some or all of
the restitution on |
10 | | the minor's behalf, pursuant to the Parental Responsibility
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11 | | Law. The State's Attorney is authorized to act
on behalf of any |
12 | | victim in seeking restitution in proceedings under this
|
13 | | Section, up to the maximum amount allowed in Section 5 of the |
14 | | Parental
Responsibility Law.
|
15 | | (5) Any sentencing order where the minor is committed or |
16 | | placed in
accordance
with Section 5-740 shall provide for the |
17 | | parents or guardian of the estate of
the minor to pay to the |
18 | | legal custodian or guardian of the person of the minor
such |
19 | | sums as are determined by the custodian or guardian of the |
20 | | person of the
minor as necessary for the minor's needs. The |
21 | | payments may not exceed the
maximum amounts provided for by |
22 | | Section 9.1 of the Children and Family Services
Act.
|
23 | | (6) Whenever the sentencing order requires the minor to |
24 | | attend school or
participate in a program of training, the |
25 | | truant officer or designated school
official shall regularly |
26 | | report to the court if the minor is a chronic or
habitual |
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1 | | truant under Section 26-2a of the School Code. Notwithstanding |
2 | | any other provision of this Act, in instances in which |
3 | | educational services are to be provided to a minor in a |
4 | | residential facility where the minor has been placed by the |
5 | | court, costs incurred in the provision of those educational |
6 | | services must be allocated based on the requirements of the |
7 | | School Code.
|
8 | | (7) In no event shall a guilty minor be committed to the |
9 | | Department of
Juvenile Justice for a period of time in
excess |
10 | | of
that period for which an adult could be committed for the |
11 | | same act. The court shall include in the sentencing order a |
12 | | limitation on the period of confinement not to exceed the |
13 | | maximum period of imprisonment the court could impose under |
14 | | Chapter V 5 of the Unified Code of Corrections.
|
15 | | (7.5) In no event shall a guilty minor be committed to the |
16 | | Department of Juvenile Justice or placed in detention when the |
17 | | act for which the minor was adjudicated delinquent would not be |
18 | | illegal if committed by an adult. |
19 | | (7.6) In no event shall a guilty minor be committed to the |
20 | | Department of Juvenile Justice for an offense which is a Class |
21 | | 4 felony under Section 19-4 (criminal trespass to a residence), |
22 | | 21-1 (criminal damage to property), 21-1.01 (criminal damage to |
23 | | government supported property), 21-1.3 (criminal defacement of |
24 | | property), 26-1 (disorderly conduct), or 31-4 (obstructing |
25 | | justice) of the Criminal Code of 2012. |
26 | | (7.75) In no event shall a guilty minor be committed to the |
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1 | | Department of Juvenile Justice for an offense that is a Class 3 |
2 | | or Class 4 felony violation of the Illinois Controlled |
3 | | Substances Act unless the commitment occurs upon a third or |
4 | | subsequent judicial finding of a violation of probation for |
5 | | substantial noncompliance with court-ordered treatment or |
6 | | programming. |
7 | | (8) A minor found to be guilty for reasons that include a |
8 | | violation of
Section 21-1.3 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the |
9 | | Criminal Code of 2012 shall be ordered to perform
community |
10 | | service for not less than 30 and not more than 120 hours, if
|
11 | | community service is available in the jurisdiction. The |
12 | | community service
shall include, but need not be limited to, |
13 | | the cleanup and repair of the damage
that was caused by the |
14 | | violation or similar damage to property located in the
|
15 | | municipality or county in which the violation occurred. The |
16 | | order may be in
addition to any other order authorized by this |
17 | | Section.
|
18 | | (8.5) A minor found to be guilty for reasons that include a |
19 | | violation of
Section
3.02 or Section 3.03 of the Humane Care |
20 | | for Animals Act or paragraph (d) of
subsection (1) of
Section |
21 | | 21-1 of
the Criminal Code
of
1961 or paragraph (4) of |
22 | | subsection (a) of Section 21-1 of the Criminal Code of 2012 |
23 | | shall be ordered to undergo medical or psychiatric treatment |
24 | | rendered by
a
psychiatrist or psychological treatment rendered |
25 | | by a clinical psychologist.
The order
may be in addition to any |
26 | | other order authorized by this Section.
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1 | | (9) In addition to any other sentencing order, the court |
2 | | shall order any
minor found
to be guilty for an act which would |
3 | | constitute, predatory criminal sexual
assault of a child, |
4 | | aggravated criminal sexual assault, criminal sexual
assault, |
5 | | aggravated criminal sexual abuse, or criminal sexual abuse if
|
6 | | committed by an
adult to undergo medical testing to determine |
7 | | whether the defendant has any
sexually transmissible disease |
8 | | including a test for infection with human
immunodeficiency |
9 | | virus (HIV) or any other identified causative agency of
|
10 | | acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Any medical test |
11 | | shall be performed
only by appropriately licensed medical |
12 | | practitioners and may include an
analysis of any bodily fluids |
13 | | as well as an examination of the minor's person.
Except as |
14 | | otherwise provided by law, the results of the test shall be |
15 | | kept
strictly confidential by all medical personnel involved in |
16 | | the testing and must
be personally delivered in a sealed |
17 | | envelope to the judge of the court in which
the sentencing |
18 | | order was entered for the judge's inspection in camera. Acting
|
19 | | in accordance with the best interests of the victim and the |
20 | | public, the judge
shall have the discretion to determine to |
21 | | whom the results of the testing may
be revealed. The court |
22 | | shall notify the minor of the results of the test for
infection |
23 | | with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The court shall |
24 | | also
notify the victim if requested by the victim, and if the |
25 | | victim is under the
age of 15 and if requested by the victim's |
26 | | parents or legal guardian, the court
shall notify the victim's |
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1 | | parents or the legal guardian, of the results of the
test for |
2 | | infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The |
3 | | court
shall provide information on the availability of HIV |
4 | | testing and counseling at
the Department of Public Health |
5 | | facilities to all parties to whom the
results of the testing |
6 | | are revealed. The court shall order that the cost of
any test |
7 | | shall be paid by the county and may be taxed as costs against |
8 | | the
minor.
|
9 | | (10) When a court finds a minor to be guilty the court |
10 | | shall, before
entering a sentencing order under this Section, |
11 | | make a finding whether the
offense committed either: (a) was |
12 | | related to or in furtherance of the criminal
activities of an |
13 | | organized gang or was motivated by the minor's membership in
or |
14 | | allegiance to an organized gang, or (b) involved a violation of
|
15 | | subsection (a) of Section 12-7.1 of the Criminal Code of 1961 |
16 | | or the Criminal Code of 2012, a violation of
any
Section of |
17 | | Article 24 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of |
18 | | 2012, or a violation of any
statute that involved the wrongful |
19 | | use of a firearm. If the court determines
the question in the |
20 | | affirmative,
and the court does not commit the minor to the |
21 | | Department of Juvenile Justice, the court shall order the minor |
22 | | to perform community service
for not less than 30 hours nor |
23 | | more than 120 hours, provided that community
service is |
24 | | available in the jurisdiction and is funded and approved by the
|
25 | | county board of the county where the offense was committed. The |
26 | | community
service shall include, but need not be limited to, |
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1 | | the cleanup and repair of
any damage caused by a violation of |
2 | | Section 21-1.3 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal |
3 | | Code of 2012
and similar damage to property located in the |
4 | | municipality or county in which
the violation occurred. When |
5 | | possible and reasonable, the community service
shall be |
6 | | performed in the minor's neighborhood. This order shall be in
|
7 | | addition to any other order authorized by this Section
except |
8 | | for an order to place the minor in the custody of the |
9 | | Department of
Juvenile Justice. For the purposes of this |
10 | | Section, "organized
gang" has the meaning ascribed to it in |
11 | | Section 10 of the Illinois Streetgang
Terrorism Omnibus |
12 | | Prevention Act.
|
13 | | (11) If the court determines that the offense was committed |
14 | | in furtherance of the criminal activities of an organized gang, |
15 | | as provided in subsection (10), and that the offense involved |
16 | | the operation or use of a motor vehicle or the use of a |
17 | | driver's license or permit, the court shall notify the |
18 | | Secretary of State of that determination and of the period for |
19 | | which the minor shall be denied driving privileges. If, at the |
20 | | time of the determination, the minor does not hold a driver's |
21 | | license or permit, the court shall provide that the minor shall |
22 | | not be issued a driver's license or permit until his or her |
23 | | 18th birthday. If the minor holds a driver's license or permit |
24 | | at the time of the determination, the court shall provide that |
25 | | the minor's driver's license or permit shall be revoked until |
26 | | his or her 21st birthday, or until a later date or occurrence |
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1 | | determined by the court. If the minor holds a driver's license |
2 | | at the time of the determination, the court may direct the |
3 | | Secretary of State to issue the minor a judicial driving |
4 | | permit, also known as a JDP. The JDP shall be subject to the |
5 | | same terms as a JDP issued under Section 6-206.1 of the |
6 | | Illinois Vehicle Code, except that the court may direct that |
7 | | the JDP be effective immediately.
|
8 | | (12) (Blank).
|
9 | | (Source: P.A. 100-201, eff. 8-18-17; 100-431, eff. 8-25-17; |
10 | | 100-759, eff. 1-1-19; 101-2, eff. 7-1-19; 101-79, eff. 7-12-19; |
11 | | 101-159, eff. 1-1-20; revised 8-8-19.)
|
12 | | (705 ILCS 405/5-720)
|
13 | | Sec. 5-720. Probation revocation.
|
14 | | (1) If a petition is filed charging a violation of a |
15 | | condition of
probation or of conditional discharge, the court |
16 | | shall:
|
17 | | (a) order the minor to appear; or
|
18 | | (b) order the minor's detention if the court finds that |
19 | | the detention is
a matter of immediate and urgent necessity |
20 | | for the protection of the minor or
of the person or |
21 | | property of another or that the minor is likely to flee the
|
22 | | jurisdiction of the court, provided that any such detention |
23 | | shall be in a
juvenile detention home and the minor so |
24 | | detained shall be 13 10 years of age or
older; and
|
25 | | (c) notify the persons named in the petition under |
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1 | | Section 5-520, in
accordance with the provisions of Section |
2 | | 5-530.
|
3 | | In making its detention determination under paragraph (b) |
4 | | of this subsection
(1) of this
Section, the court may use |
5 | | information in its findings offered at such a
hearing by way of |
6 | | proffer based upon reliable information presented by the
State, |
7 | | probation officer, or the minor. The filing of a petition for |
8 | | violation
of a condition of probation or of conditional |
9 | | discharge shall toll the period
of probation or of conditional |
10 | | discharge until the final determination of the
charge, and the |
11 | | term of probation or conditional discharge shall not run until
|
12 | | the hearing and disposition of the petition for violation.
|
13 | | (2) The court shall conduct a hearing of the alleged |
14 | | violation of
probation or of
conditional discharge. The minor |
15 | | shall not be held in detention longer than 15
days pending the |
16 | | determination of the alleged violation.
|
17 | | (3) At the hearing, the State shall have the burden of |
18 | | going forward with
the evidence and proving the violation by a |
19 | | preponderance of the evidence.
The evidence shall be presented |
20 | | in court with the right of confrontation,
cross-examination, |
21 | | and representation by counsel.
|
22 | | (4) If the court finds that the minor has
violated a |
23 | | condition at any time prior to the expiration or termination of |
24 | | the
period of probation or conditional discharge, it
may |
25 | | continue him or her on the existing sentence, with or without |
26 | | modifying
or
enlarging the conditions, or may revoke probation |
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1 | | or conditional discharge and
impose any other sentence that was |
2 | | available under Section 5-710 at the time
of the initial |
3 | | sentence.
|
4 | | (5) The conditions of probation and of conditional |
5 | | discharge may be
reduced or enlarged by the court on motion of |
6 | | the probation officer or on its
own motion or at the request of |
7 | | the minor after notice and hearing under this
Section.
|
8 | | (6) Sentencing after revocation of probation or of |
9 | | conditional discharge
shall be under Section 5-705.
|
10 | | (7) Instead of filing a violation of probation or of |
11 | | conditional
discharge, the probation officer, with the |
12 | | concurrence of his or her
supervisor, may serve on the minor a |
13 | | notice of intermediate sanctions. The
notice shall contain the |
14 | | technical violation or violations involved, the date
or dates |
15 | | of the violation or violations, and the intermediate sanctions |
16 | | to be
imposed. Upon receipt of the notice, the minor shall |
17 | | immediately accept or
reject the intermediate sanctions. If the |
18 | | sanctions are accepted, they shall
be imposed immediately. If |
19 | | the intermediate sanctions are rejected or the
minor does not |
20 | | respond to the notice, a violation
of probation or of |
21 | | conditional discharge shall be immediately filed with the
|
22 | | court. The State's Attorney and the sentencing court shall be |
23 | | notified of the
notice of sanctions. Upon successful completion |
24 | | of the intermediate sanctions,
a court may not revoke probation |
25 | | or conditional discharge or impose additional
sanctions for the |
26 | | same violation. A notice of intermediate sanctions may not
be |