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1 | AN ACT concerning revenue.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Illinois Independent Tax Tribunal Act of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | 2012 is amended by changing Sections 1-45, 1-50, 1-55, and 1-63 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | and by adding Section 1-51 as follows: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | (35 ILCS 1010/1-45)
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8 | Sec. 1-45. Jurisdiction of the Tax Tribunal. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | (a) Except as provided by the Constitution of the United | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | States, the Constitution of the State of Illinois, or any | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | statutes of this State, including, but not limited to, the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | State Officers and Employees Money Disposition Act, the Tax | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | Tribunal shall have original jurisdiction over all | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | determinations of the Department reflected on a Notice of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | Deficiency, Notice of Tax Liability, Notice of Claim Denial, or | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | Notice of Penalty Liability issued under the Illinois Income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | Tax Act, the Use Tax Act, the Service Use Tax Act, the Service | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | Occupation Tax Act, the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act, the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | Cigarette Tax Act, the Cigarette Use Tax Act, the Tobacco | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | Products Tax Act of 1995, the Hotel Operators' Occupation Tax | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | Act, the Motor Fuel Tax Law, the Automobile Renting Occupation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | and Use Tax Act, the Coin-Operated Amusement Device and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | Redemption Machine Tax Act, the Gas Revenue Tax Act, the Water |
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1 | Company Invested Capital Tax Act, the Telecommunications | ||||||
2 | Excise Tax Act, the Telecommunications Infrastructure | ||||||
3 | Maintenance Fee Act, the Public Utilities Revenue Act, the | ||||||
4 | Electricity Excise Tax Law, the Aircraft Use Tax Law, the | ||||||
5 | Watercraft Use Tax Law, the Gas Use Tax Law, or the Uniform | ||||||
6 | Penalty and Interest Act. In addition, with respect to notices | ||||||
7 | issued on or after January 1, 2019, the Tax Tribunal shall also | ||||||
8 | have original jurisdiction over all determinations of the | ||||||
9 | Department reflected on a Notice of Deficiency, Notice of Tax | ||||||
10 | Liability, Notice of Claim Denial, or Notice of Penalty | ||||||
11 | Liability issued under the County Motor Fuel Tax Law, the Live | ||||||
12 | Adult Entertainment Facility Surcharge Act, the Vehicle Use | ||||||
13 | Tax, the Metropolitan Pier and Exposition Authority Food and | ||||||
14 | Beverage Tax, the Tire User Fee, the Chicago Soft Drink Tax, | ||||||
15 | the Drycleaning Solvent Tax, the Energy Assistance Act of 1989, | ||||||
16 | the Qualified Solid Waste Fee, the Illinois Hydraulic | ||||||
17 | Fracturing Tax Act, or the Medical Cannabis Cultivation | ||||||
18 | Privilege Tax Law. Jurisdiction of the Tax Tribunal is limited | ||||||
19 | to Notices of Tax Liability, Notices of Deficiency, Notices of | ||||||
20 | Claim Denial, and Notices of Penalty Liability where , for | ||||||
21 | notices issued prior to January 1, 2019, the amount at issue in | ||||||
22 | a notice, or the aggregate amount at issue in multiple notices | ||||||
23 | issued for the same tax year or audit period, exceeds $15,000, | ||||||
24 | exclusive of penalties and interest. In notices issued prior to | ||||||
25 | January 1, 2019 solely asserting either an interest or penalty | ||||||
26 | assessment, or both, the Tax Tribunal shall have jurisdiction |
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1 | over cases where the combined total of all penalties or | ||||||
2 | interest assessed exceeds $15,000. Beginning with notices and | ||||||
3 | decisions issued on and after January 1, 2019, the Tax Tribunal | ||||||
4 | shall have jurisdiction over all Notices of Tax Liability, | ||||||
5 | Notices of Deficiency, Notices of Claim Denial, and Notices of | ||||||
6 | Penalty Liability, all notices solely asserting either an | ||||||
7 | interest or penalty assessment, and any decisions relating to | ||||||
8 | the issuance or denial of an exemption ruling for any entity | ||||||
9 | claiming a non-homestead exemption from any tax imposed under | ||||||
10 | the Property Tax Code or any exemption from a State tax | ||||||
11 | administered by the Department. | ||||||
12 | (b) Except as otherwise permitted by this Act and by the | ||||||
13 | Constitution of the State of Illinois or otherwise by State | ||||||
14 | law, including, but not limited to, the State Officers and | ||||||
15 | Employees Money Disposition Act, no person shall contest any | ||||||
16 | matter within the jurisdiction of the Tax Tribunal in any | ||||||
17 | action, suit, or proceeding in the circuit court or any other | ||||||
18 | court of the State. If a person attempts to do so, then such | ||||||
19 | action, suit, or proceeding shall be dismissed without | ||||||
20 | prejudice. The improper commencement of any action, suit, or | ||||||
21 | proceeding does not extend the time period for commencing a | ||||||
22 | proceeding in the Tax Tribunal. | ||||||
23 | (c) The Tax Tribunal may require the taxpayer to post a | ||||||
24 | bond equal to 25% of the liability at issue (1) upon motion of | ||||||
25 | the Department and a showing that (A) the taxpayer's action is | ||||||
26 | frivolous or legally insufficient or (B) the taxpayer is acting |
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1 | primarily for the purpose of delaying the collection of tax or | ||||||
2 | prejudicing the ability ultimately to collect the tax, or (2) | ||||||
3 | if, at any time during the proceedings, it is determined by the | ||||||
4 | Tax Tribunal that the taxpayer is not pursuing the resolution | ||||||
5 | of the case with due diligence. If the Tax Tribunal finds in a | ||||||
6 | particular case that the taxpayer cannot procure and furnish a | ||||||
7 | satisfactory surety or sureties for the kind of bond required | ||||||
8 | herein, the Tax Tribunal may relieve the taxpayer of the | ||||||
9 | obligation of filing such bond, if, upon the timely application | ||||||
10 | for a lien in lieu thereof and accompanying proof therein | ||||||
11 | submitted, the Tax Tribunal is satisfied that any such lien | ||||||
12 | imposed would operate to secure the assessment in the manner | ||||||
13 | and to the degree as would a bond. The Tax Tribunal shall adopt | ||||||
14 | rules for the procedures to be used in securing a bond or lien | ||||||
15 | under this Section. | ||||||
16 | (d) If, with or after the filing of a timely petition, the | ||||||
17 | taxpayer pays all or part of the tax or other amount in issue | ||||||
18 | before the Tax Tribunal has rendered a decision, the Tax | ||||||
19 | Tribunal shall treat the taxpayer's petition as a protest of a | ||||||
20 | denial of claim for refund of the amount so paid upon a written | ||||||
21 | motion filed by the taxpayer. | ||||||
22 | (e) The Tax Tribunal shall not have jurisdiction to review: | ||||||
23 | (1) any assessment made under the Property Tax Code; | ||||||
24 | (2) any decisions issued prior to January 1, 2019 | ||||||
25 | relating to the issuance or denial of an exemption ruling | ||||||
26 | for any entity claiming exemption from any tax imposed |
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1 | under the Property Tax Code or any State tax administered | ||||||
2 | by the Department; | ||||||
3 | (3) a notice of proposed tax liability, notice of | ||||||
4 | proposed deficiency, or any other notice of proposed | ||||||
5 | assessment or notice of intent to take some action; | ||||||
6 | (4) any action or determination of the Department | ||||||
7 | regarding tax liabilities that have become finalized by | ||||||
8 | law, including but not limited to the issuance of liens, | ||||||
9 | levies, and revocations, suspensions, or denials of | ||||||
10 | licenses or certificates of registration or any other | ||||||
11 | collection activities; | ||||||
12 | (5) any proceedings of the Department's informal | ||||||
13 | administrative appeals function; and | ||||||
14 | (6) any challenge to an administrative subpoena issued | ||||||
15 | by the Department. | ||||||
16 | (f) The Tax Tribunal shall decide questions regarding the | ||||||
17 | constitutionality of statutes and rules adopted by the | ||||||
18 | Department as applied to the taxpayer, but shall not have the | ||||||
19 | power to declare a statute or rule unconstitutional or | ||||||
20 | otherwise invalid on its face. A taxpayer challenging the | ||||||
21 | constitutionality of a statute or rule on its face may present | ||||||
22 | such challenge to the Tax Tribunal for the sole purpose of | ||||||
23 | making a record for review by the Illinois Appellate Court. | ||||||
24 | Failure to raise a constitutional issue regarding the | ||||||
25 | application of a statute or regulations to the taxpayer shall | ||||||
26 | not preclude the taxpayer or the Department from raising those |
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1 | issues at the appellate court level.
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2 | (Source: P.A. 97-1129, eff. 8-28-12; 98-463, eff. 8-16-13.) | ||||||
3 | (35 ILCS 1010/1-50)
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4 | Sec. 1-50. Pleadings. | ||||||
5 | (a) A taxpayer may commence a proceeding in the Tax | ||||||
6 | Tribunal by filing a petition protesting the Department's | ||||||
7 | determination imposing a liability for tax, penalty, or | ||||||
8 | interest, or denying a claim for refund or credit application. | ||||||
9 | The petition shall be filed within the time permitted by | ||||||
10 | statute for filing a protest. | ||||||
11 | (b) The Department shall file its answer in the Tax | ||||||
12 | Tribunal no later than 30 days after its receipt of the Tax | ||||||
13 | Tribunal's notification that the taxpayer has filed a petition | ||||||
14 | in the proper form or within such additional time as the Tax | ||||||
15 | Tribunal may specify. The Department shall serve a copy of its | ||||||
16 | answer on the taxpayer's representative or, if the taxpayer is | ||||||
17 | not represented, on the taxpayer, and shall file proof of such | ||||||
18 | service with the answer. Material facts alleged in the | ||||||
19 | petition, if not expressly admitted or denied in the answer, | ||||||
20 | shall be deemed admitted. | ||||||
21 | (c) Either party may amend a pleading once without leave at | ||||||
22 | any time before the period for responding to it expires. After | ||||||
23 | such time, a pleading may be amended only with the written | ||||||
24 | consent of the adverse party or with the permission of the Tax | ||||||
25 | Tribunal. The Tax Tribunal shall freely grant consent to amend |
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1 | upon such terms as may be just. Except as otherwise ordered by | ||||||
2 | the Tax Tribunal, there shall be an answer to an amended | ||||||
3 | pleading if an answer is required to the pleading being | ||||||
4 | amended. Filing of the answer, or, if the answer has already | ||||||
5 | been filed, the amended answer shall be made no later than 30 | ||||||
6 | days after the filing of the amended petition. The taxpayer may | ||||||
7 | not amend a petition after expiration of the time for filing a | ||||||
8 | petition, if such amendment would have the effect of conferring | ||||||
9 | jurisdiction on the Tax Tribunal over a matter that would | ||||||
10 | otherwise not come within its jurisdiction. An amendment of a | ||||||
11 | pleading shall relate back to the time of filing of the | ||||||
12 | original pleading only as prescribed by Section 2-616 of the | ||||||
13 | Code of Civil Procedure.
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14 | (d) For all notices issued prior to January 1, 2019, this | ||||||
15 | Section applies to all cases in which the amount at issue in a | ||||||
16 | notice, or the aggregate amount at issue in multiple notices | ||||||
17 | issued for the same tax year or audit period, exceeds $15,000 | ||||||
18 | exclusive of penalties and interest, and in all cases involving | ||||||
19 | notices solely asserting an interest or penalty assessment, or | ||||||
20 | both, where the combined total of all penalties and interest | ||||||
21 | assessed exceeds $15,000. | ||||||
22 | (e) For all notices issued on or after January 1, 2019, | ||||||
23 | this Section applies to all cases in which the amount at issue | ||||||
24 | in a notice, or the aggregate amount at issue in multiple | ||||||
25 | notices issued for the same tax year or audit period, exceeds | ||||||
26 | $50,000, exclusive of penalties and interest, and in all cases |
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1 | involving notices solely asserting an interest or penalty | ||||||
2 | assessment, or both, where the combined total of all penalties | ||||||
3 | and interest assessed exceeds $50,000. | ||||||
4 | (Source: P.A. 97-1129, eff. 8-28-12.) | ||||||
5 | (35 ILCS 1010/1-51 new) | ||||||
6 | Sec. 1-51. Pleadings in small dollar cases. | ||||||
7 | (a) For all notices issued on or after January 1, 2019, | ||||||
8 | this Section applies to all cases in which the amount at issue | ||||||
9 | in a notice, or the aggregate amount at issue in multiple | ||||||
10 | notices issued for the same tax year or audit period, does not | ||||||
11 | exceed $50,000 exclusive of penalties and interest, in all | ||||||
12 | cases involving notices solely asserting an interest or penalty | ||||||
13 | assessment or both the combined total of all penalties and | ||||||
14 | interest assessed does not exceed $50,000, and any decisions | ||||||
15 | relating to the issuance or denial of an exemption ruling for | ||||||
16 | any entity claiming a non-homestead exemption from any tax | ||||||
17 | imposed under the Property Tax Code or any exemption from a | ||||||
18 | State tax administered by the Department. | ||||||
19 | (b) In all matters governed by this Section, protests, in | ||||||
20 | order to be deemed sufficient as a matter of law, may be filed | ||||||
21 | on forms promulgated by the Tax Tribunal and must include the | ||||||
22 | following at a minimum: | ||||||
23 | (1) the taxpayer's identification number, i.e., FEIN, | ||||||
24 | or individual or business account number; | ||||||
25 | (2) the date of issuance of the notice which is being |
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1 | contested; | ||||||
2 | (3) the tax year or years and, if applicable, the | ||||||
3 | filing period and audit period involved; | ||||||
4 | (4) to the extent possible, the factual and legal | ||||||
5 | grounds upon which the
objections to the notices are based; | ||||||
6 | (5) A certification that the facts stated are true, | ||||||
7 | correct, and complete to the best of
the affiant's | ||||||
8 | knowledge and belief. | ||||||
9 | (35 ILCS 1010/1-55)
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10 | Sec. 1-55. Fees. | ||||||
11 | (a) The Tax Tribunal shall impose a fee of | ||||||
12 | (1) $500 for the filing of petitions under Section | ||||||
13 | 1-50; or . | ||||||
14 | (2) a fee of $100 for the filing of petitions under | ||||||
15 | Section 1-51 in which the amount at issue exceeds $5000 and | ||||||
16 | any petition related to the issuance or denial of an | ||||||
17 | exemption ruling. | ||||||
18 | (b) The Tax Tribunal may fix a fee, not in excess of the | ||||||
19 | fees charged and collected by the clerk of the circuit courts, | ||||||
20 | for comparing, or for preparing and comparing, a transcript of | ||||||
21 | the record, or for copying any record, entry, or other paper | ||||||
22 | and the comparison and certification thereof. | ||||||
23 | (c) Fees collected under this Section shall be deposited | ||||||
24 | into the Illinois Independent Tax Tribunal Fund, a special fund | ||||||
25 | created in the State treasury. Moneys
deposited into the Fund |
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1 | shall be appropriated to the Tax Tribunal to
reimburse the Tax | ||||||
2 | Tribunal for costs associated with administering and enforcing | ||||||
3 | the provisions of this Act. | ||||||
4 | (d) The Tax Tribunal shall not assign any costs or | ||||||
5 | attorney's fees incurred by one party against another party. | ||||||
6 | Claims for expenses and attorney's fees under Section 10-55 of | ||||||
7 | the Illinois Administrative Procedure Act shall first be made | ||||||
8 | to the Department of Revenue. If the claimant is dissatisfied | ||||||
9 | because of the Department's failure to make any award or | ||||||
10 | because of the insufficiency of the award, the claimant may | ||||||
11 | petition the Court of Claims for the amount deemed owed.
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12 | (Source: P.A. 97-1129, eff. 8-28-12; 98-463, eff. 8-16-13.) | ||||||
13 | (35 ILCS 1010/1-63)
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14 | Sec. 1-63. Automatic Remand and Mediation. | ||||||
15 | (a) Every case governed by this Act shall be remanded | ||||||
16 | automatically to the Department of Revenue for a period ending | ||||||
17 | 90 days following the filing of the petition (the "remand | ||||||
18 | period"). During the remand period, the parties shall meet and | ||||||
19 | confer in good faith, making particular efforts to resolve the | ||||||
20 | case by settlement, if possible. All parties may by agreement | ||||||
21 | extend the remand period for an additional period approved by | ||||||
22 | the administrative law judge assigned to the case, waive the | ||||||
23 | remand period, or have a case returned to the Tax Tribunal at | ||||||
24 | any time. | ||||||
25 | (b) At any point in the proceedings before the Tax Tribunal |
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1 | after the expiration of the remand period , but prior to the | ||||||
2 | hearing under Section 1-65 of this Act, the parties may jointly | ||||||
3 | petition the Tax Tribunal for mediation. The purpose of the | ||||||
4 | mediation shall be to attempt to settle any contested issues or | ||||||
5 | the case in its entirety. An administrative law judge other | ||||||
6 | than the one initially assigned to hear the case shall serve as | ||||||
7 | the mediator.
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8 | (Source: P.A. 97-1129, eff. 8-28-12.)
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9 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||
10 | becoming law.
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