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1 | | examiner shall go to the scene and take charge of the remains. |
2 | | (b) Notwithstanding any other action deemed appropriate |
3 | | for the handling of
the human remains, the medical examiner or |
4 | | coroner , with the help of the assisting law enforcement agency, |
5 | | shall make reasonable attempts
to promptly identify human |
6 | | remains. These actions may include but
are not limited to |
7 | | obtaining:
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8 | | (1) photographs of the human remains (prior to an |
9 | | autopsy); |
10 | | (2) dental or skeletal X-rays; |
11 | | (3) photographs of items found with the human remains; |
12 | | (4) fingerprints from the remains, if possible; |
13 | | (5) samples of tissue suitable for DNA typing, if |
14 | | possible; |
15 | | (6) samples of whole bone or hair suitable for DNA |
16 | | typing, or both; |
17 | | (7) any other information that may support |
18 | | identification efforts. |
19 | | (c) No medical examiner or coroner or any other person |
20 | | shall dispose of, or engage in
actions that will materially |
21 | | affect the unidentified human remains before
the medical |
22 | | examiner or coroner obtains:
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23 | | (1) samples suitable for DNA identification, |
24 | | archiving; |
25 | | (2) photographs of the unidentified person or human |
26 | | remains; and |
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1 | | (3) all other appropriate steps for identification |
2 | | have been exhausted. |
3 | | (d) Cremation of unidentified human remains is prohibited. |
4 | | (e) The medical examiner or coroner or the
Department of |
5 | | State Police shall make reasonable efforts to obtain
prompt DNA |
6 | | analysis of biological samples if the human remains have
not |
7 | | been identified by other means within 30 days.
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8 | | (f) The medical examiner or coroner or the
Department of |
9 | | State Police shall seek support from appropriate State
and |
10 | | federal agencies for human remains identification efforts. |
11 | | This
support may include, but is not limited to, available |
12 | | mitochondrial or
nuclear DNA testing, federal grants for DNA |
13 | | testing, or federal grants for
crime laboratory or medical |
14 | | examiner or coroner's office improvement.
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15 | | (g) The medical examiner or coroner with the help of the |
16 | | assisting law enforcement agency Department of State Police
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17 | | shall promptly enter information in federal and State
databases |
18 | | that may aid in the identification of human remains.
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19 | | Information shall be entered into federal databases as follows:
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20 | | (1) information for the National Crime Information |
21 | | Center shall be entered within 72
hours;
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22 | | (2) DNA profiles and information shall be entered into |
23 | | the National
DNA Index System (NDIS) within 5 business days |
24 | | after the
completion of the DNA analysis and procedures |
25 | | necessary for the
entry of the DNA profile; and
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26 | | (3) information concerning the identification of human |
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1 | | remains shall be entered into the sought by National |
2 | | Missing and Unidentified Persons System created by the |
3 | | United States Department of Justice (NamUs) the Violent |
4 | | Criminal Apprehension
Program database shall be entered as |
5 | | soon as practicable ; and .
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6 | | (4) information concerning missing persons shall be |
7 | | entered into the National Missing and Unidentified Persons |
8 | | System created by the United States Department of Justice |
9 | | (NamUs) after 30 days. |
10 | | (h) (Blank). If the Department of State Police does not |
11 | | input the data directly into the
federal databases, the |
12 | | Department of State Police shall consult with
the medical |
13 | | examiner or coroner's office to ensure appropriate training of |
14 | | the data
entry personnel and the establishment of a quality |
15 | | assurance protocol for
ensuring the ongoing quality of data |
16 | | entered in the federal and State
databases.
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17 | | (i) Nothing in this Act shall be interpreted to preclude |
18 | | any medical examiner
or coroner's office, the Department of |
19 | | State Police, or a local law
enforcement agency from pursuing |
20 | | other efforts to identify unidentified
human remains including |
21 | | efforts to publicize information, descriptions, or
photographs |
22 | | that may aid in the identification of the unidentified remains,
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23 | | allow family members to identify the missing person, and seek |
24 | | to protect
the dignity of the missing person.
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25 | | (Source: P.A. 95-192, eff. 8-16-07.)".
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