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1 | | the wages, final compensation, or wage supplements were due. |
2 | | Applications shall be reviewed by the Department to |
3 | | determine whether there is cause for investigation.
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4 | | The Department shall have the following powers:
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5 | | (a) To investigate and attempt equitably to adjust |
6 | | controversies between
employees and employers in respect |
7 | | of wage claims arising under this Act
and to that end the |
8 | | Department through the Director of Labor or any other
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9 | | person in the Department of Labor designated by him or her, |
10 | | shall have the
power to administer oaths, subpoena and |
11 | | examine witnesses, to issue subpoenas
duces tecum |
12 | | requiring the production of such books, papers, records and
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13 | | documents as may be evidence of any matter under inquiry |
14 | | and to examine and
inspect the same as may relate to the |
15 | | question in dispute. Service of such
subpoenas shall be |
16 | | made by any sheriff or any person. Any
court in this State, |
17 | | upon the application of the Department
may compel |
18 | | attendance of witnesses, the
production of books and |
19 | | papers, and the giving of testimony before the
Department |
20 | | by attachment for contempt or in any other way as the |
21 | | production
of evidence may be compelled before such court.
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22 | | (b) To take assignments of wage claims in the name of |
23 | | the Director of
Labor and his or her successors in office |
24 | | and prosecute actions for the
collection of wages for |
25 | | persons financially unable to prosecute such claims when in
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26 | | the judgment of the Department such claims are valid and |
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1 | | enforceable in the
courts. No court costs or any fees for |
2 | | necessary process and
proceedings shall be payable in |
3 | | advance by the Department for prosecuting
such actions. In |
4 | | the event there is a judgment rendered against the
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5 | | defendant, the court shall assess as part of such judgment |
6 | | the costs of
such proceeding. Upon collection of such |
7 | | judgments the Department shall pay
from the proceeds of |
8 | | such judgment such costs to such person who is by law
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9 | | entitled to same. The Department may join in a single |
10 | | proceeding any number
of wage claims against the same |
11 | | employer but the court shall have
discretionary power to |
12 | | order a severance or separate trial for hearings.
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13 | | (c) To make complaint in any court of competent |
14 | | jurisdiction of
violations of this Act.
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15 | | (d) In addition to the aforementioned powers, subject |
16 | | to appropriation, the Department shall may establish an |
17 | | administrative procedure to adjudicate claims and to issue |
18 | | final and binding administrative decisions on such claims |
19 | | subject to the Administrative Review Law within 30 days of |
20 | | the claim . Any claim brought under this Section shall be |
21 | | adjudicated within 30 days after it is filed unless |
22 | | otherwise agreed by the parties. To establish such a |
23 | | procedure, the Director of Labor or her or his authorized |
24 | | representative may promulgate rules and regulations. The |
25 | | adoption, amendment or rescission of rules and regulations |
26 | | for such a procedure shall be in conformity with the |
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1 | | requirements of the Illinois Administrative Procedure Act. |
2 | | Nothing herein shall be construed to prevent any employee |
3 | | from making
complaint or prosecuting his or her own claim for |
4 | | wages. Any employee aggrieved by a violation of this Act or any |
5 | | rule adopted under this Act may file suit in circuit court of |
6 | | Illinois, in the county where the alleged violation occurred or |
7 | | where any employee who is party to the action resides, without |
8 | | regard to exhaustion of any alternative administrative |
9 | | remedies provided in this Act. Actions may be brought by one or |
10 | | more employees for and on behalf of themselves and other |
11 | | employees similarly situated.
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12 | | Nothing herein shall be construed to limit the authority of |
13 | | the State's
attorney of any county to prosecute actions for |
14 | | violation of this Act or
to enforce the provisions thereof |
15 | | independently and without specific direction
of the Department |
16 | | of Labor.
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17 | | (Source: P.A. 98-527, eff. 1-1-14.)
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18 | | (820 ILCS 115/11.3 new) |
19 | | Sec. 11.3. Wage claim escrow. If, pursuant to Section 11, |
20 | | the Department of Labor determines there is cause for |
21 | | investigation, the Department shall request that no more than |
22 | | 10% of the disputed wage claim be submitted by the employer to |
23 | | the Department and placed in an escrow account administered by |
24 | | the Department. Upon receiving the moneys, the Department shall |
25 | | provide written verification of the escrow amount received to |
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1 | | both the employer and the claimant. |
2 | | These moneys shall be held in escrow until the Department |
3 | | adjudicates the claim, but no longer than 45 days. If, upon the |
4 | | final and binding administrative decision or by the default of |
5 | | an employer for failing to respond to the complaint, the |
6 | | Department finds the employer is guilty of wage theft, the |
7 | | Department shall release the moneys to the claimant, and the |
8 | | employer shall be liable for the remainder of the claim as |
9 | | adjudicated by the Department. If, upon the final and binding |
10 | | administrative decision, the Department finds the employer is |
11 | | not guilty of wage theft, the Department shall release the |
12 | | moneys to the employer. |
13 | | The Department shall adopt rules for the administration of |
14 | | this Section.
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15 | | (820 ILCS 115/14) (from Ch. 48, par. 39m-14)
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16 | | Sec. 14. (a) Any employee not timely paid wages, final |
17 | | compensation, or wage supplements by his or her employer as |
18 | | required by this Act shall be entitled to recover through a |
19 | | claim filed with the Department of Labor or in a civil action, |
20 | | but not both, the amount of any such underpayments and damages |
21 | | of 2% of the amount of any such underpayments for each month |
22 | | following the date of payment during which such underpayments |
23 | | remain unpaid. In a civil action, such employee shall also |
24 | | recover costs and all reasonable attorney's fees. |
25 | | (a-5) In addition to the remedies provided in subsections |
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1 | | (a), (b), and (c) of this Section, any employer or any agent of |
2 | | an employer, who, being able to pay wages,
final compensation, |
3 | | or wage supplements and being under a duty to pay,
wilfully |
4 | | refuses to pay as provided in this Act, or falsely denies the
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5 | | amount or validity thereof or that the same is due, with intent |
6 | | to secure
for himself or other person any underpayment of such |
7 | | indebtedness or with
intent to annoy, harass, oppress, hinder, |
8 | | delay or defraud the person to
whom such indebtedness is due, |
9 | | upon conviction, is guilty of: |
10 | | (1) for unpaid wages, final compensation or wage |
11 | | supplements in the amount of $5,000 or less, a Class B |
12 | | misdemeanor; or |
13 | | (2) for unpaid wages, final compensation or wage |
14 | | supplements in the amount of more than $5,000, a Class A |
15 | | misdemeanor. |
16 | | Each day during which any violation of this Act continues
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17 | | shall constitute a separate and distinct offense.
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18 | | Any employer or any agent of an employer who violates this |
19 | | Section of the Act a subsequent time within 2 years of a prior |
20 | | criminal conviction under this Section is guilty, upon |
21 | | conviction, of a Class 4 felony. |
22 | | (b) Any employer who has been demanded or ordered by the |
23 | | Department or ordered by the court
to pay wages, final |
24 | | compensation, or wage supplements due an employee shall be |
25 | | required to pay a non-waivable administrative fee to the |
26 | | Department of Labor in the amount of $500 $250 if the amount |
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1 | | ordered by the Department as wages owed is $3,000 or less; |
2 | | $1,000 $500 if the amount ordered by the Department as wages |
3 | | owed is more than $3,000, but less than $10,000; and $2,000 |
4 | | $1,000 if the amount ordered by the Department as wages owed is |
5 | | $10,000 or more. Any employer who has been so demanded or |
6 | | ordered by the Department or ordered by a court to pay such |
7 | | wages, final compensation, or wage supplements and who fails to |
8 | | seek timely review of such a demand or order as provided for |
9 | | under this Act and who fails to comply within 15 calendar days |
10 | | after such demand or within 35 days of an administrative or |
11 | | court order is entered may be subject to a judgment lien placed |
12 | | on the employer's real estate pursuant to Section 12-101 of the |
13 | | Code of Civil Procedure, may be subject to a citation or |
14 | | supplementary proceeding to discover assets pursuant to |
15 | | Section 2-1402 of the Code of Civil Procedure, and shall also |
16 | | be liable to pay a penalty to the Department of Labor of 20% of |
17 | | the amount found owing and a penalty to the employee of 1% per |
18 | | calendar day of the amount found owing for each day of delay in |
19 | | paying such wages to the employee. All moneys recovered as fees |
20 | | and civil penalties under this Act, except those owing to the |
21 | | affected employee, shall be deposited into the Wage Theft |
22 | | Enforcement Fund, a special fund which is hereby created in the |
23 | | State treasury. Moneys in the Fund may be used only for |
24 | | enforcement of this Act.
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25 | | (b-5) Penalties and fees under this Section may be assessed |
26 | | by the Department and recovered in a civil action brought by |
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1 | | the Department in any circuit court or in any administrative |
2 | | adjudicative proceeding under this Act. In any such civil |
3 | | action or administrative adjudicative proceeding under this |
4 | | Act, the Department shall be represented by the Attorney |
5 | | General.
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6 | | (c) Any employer, or any agent of an employer, who |
7 | | discharges
or in any other manner discriminates against any |
8 | | employee because
that employee
has made a complaint to his |
9 | | employer, to the Director of Labor or his
authorized |
10 | | representative, in a public hearing, or to a community |
11 | | organization that he or she has not been paid in accordance
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12 | | with the provisions of this Act, or because that employee has |
13 | | caused to
be instituted any proceeding under or related to this |
14 | | Act, or because that
employee has testified or is about to |
15 | | testify in an investigation or proceeding
under this Act, is |
16 | | guilty, upon conviction, of a Class C misdemeanor. An employee |
17 | | who has been unlawfully retaliated against shall be entitled to |
18 | | recover through a claim filed with the Department of Labor or |
19 | | in a civil action, but not both, all legal and equitable relief |
20 | | as may be appropriate. In a civil action, such employee shall |
21 | | also recover costs and all reasonable attorney's fees.
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22 | | (Source: P.A. 98-527, eff. 1-1-14.)".
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