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1 | AN ACT concerning business.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the Motor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | Vehicle Repair Fairness Act. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | Section 5. Definitions. In this Act: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | "Authorized repair provider" means an individual or an | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | entity that has an arrangement for a definite or indefinite | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | period in which a motor vehicle manufacturer grants to a | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | separate individual or entity a license to use a trade name, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | service mark, or related characteristic for the purposes of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | offering repair services under the name of the motor vehicle | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | manufacturer. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | "Embedded software" means any programmable instructions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | provided on firmware delivered with the equipment for the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | purposes of equipment operation, including all relevant | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | patches and fixes made by the original motor vehicle | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | manufacturer for this purpose, including, but not limited to, a | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | basic internal operating system, an internal operating system, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | a machine code, an assembly code, a root code, and a microcode. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | "Fair and reasonable terms" means an equitable price in | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | light of
relevant factors including, but not limited to:
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23 | (1) the net cost to the authorized repair provider for |
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1 | similar information obtained from an original equipment | ||||||
2 | manufacturer, less any discounts, rebates, or other | ||||||
3 | incentive programs; | ||||||
4 | (2) the cost to the original equipment manufacturer for | ||||||
5 | preparing and distributing the information, excluding any | ||||||
6 | research and development costs incurred in designing and | ||||||
7 | implementing, upgrading, or altering the product, but | ||||||
8 | including amortized capital costs for the preparation and | ||||||
9 | distribution of the information; | ||||||
10 | (3) the price charged by other original equipment | ||||||
11 | manufacturers for similar information; | ||||||
12 | (4) the price charged by original equipment | ||||||
13 | manufacturers for similar information prior to the launch | ||||||
14 | of original equipment manufacturer web sites; | ||||||
15 | (5) the ability of aftermarket technicians or shops to | ||||||
16 | afford the information; | ||||||
17 | (6) the means by which the information is distributed; | ||||||
18 | (7) the extent to which the information is used, which | ||||||
19 | includes the
number of users, and frequency, duration, and | ||||||
20 | volume of use; and | ||||||
21 | (8) inflation.
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22 | "Firmware" means a software program or set of instructions
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23 | programmed on a hardware device to allow the device to | ||||||
24 | communicate with other computer hardware.
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25 | "Independent repair provider" means a person or business | ||||||
26 | operating in this State which is not affiliated with a motor |
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1 | vehicle manufacturer or a motor vehicle manufacturer's | ||||||
2 | authorized repair provider, which is engaged in the diagnosis, | ||||||
3 | service, maintenance, or repair of motor vehicle equipment. | ||||||
4 | "Motor vehicle" means any vehicle that is designed for | ||||||
5 | transporting persons or property on a street or highway and is | ||||||
6 | certified by the motor vehicle manufacturer under all | ||||||
7 | applicable federal safety and emissions standards and | ||||||
8 | requirements for distribution and sale in the United States. | ||||||
9 | Motor vehicle does not include:
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10 | (1) a motorcycle; or | ||||||
11 | (2) a recreational vehicle or manufactured home | ||||||
12 | equipped for
Habitation. | ||||||
13 | "Motor vehicle manufacturer" means any person or business | ||||||
14 | engaged in the business of manufacturing or assembling new | ||||||
15 | motor vehicles. | ||||||
16 | "Part" means any replacement part, either new or used, made | ||||||
17 | available by the motor vehicle manufacturer to an authorized | ||||||
18 | repair provider for purposes of effecting repair and includes | ||||||
19 | embedded software, firmware, digital electronic, equipment, or | ||||||
20 | a part for such equipment. | ||||||
21 | "Trade secret" means anything tangible or intangible or | ||||||
22 | electronically stored or kept which constitutes, represents, | ||||||
23 | evidences, or records intellectual property, including secret | ||||||
24 | or confidentially held designs, processes, procedures, | ||||||
25 | formulas, inventions, or improvements, or secret or | ||||||
26 | confidentially held scientific, technical, merchandising, |
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1 | production, financial, business, or management information, or | ||||||
2 | any other trade secret as defined in 18 U.S.C. 1839, as such | ||||||
3 | Section existed on January 1, 2017.
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4 | Section 10. Duty of motor vehicle manufacturer.
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5 | (a) For parts sold and used in this State, the motor | ||||||
6 | vehicle manufacturer of such part shall make available to any | ||||||
7 | independent repair provider of parts manufactured by such motor | ||||||
8 | vehicle manufacturer, diagnostic and repair documentation, | ||||||
9 | including repair technical updates and updates and corrections | ||||||
10 | to embedded software, for no charge or in the same manner as | ||||||
11 | the motor vehicle manufacturer makes such diagnostic and repair | ||||||
12 | documentation, including repair technical updates and updates | ||||||
13 | and corrections to embedded software, available to its | ||||||
14 | authorized repair provider.
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15 | (b) Nothing in this Section requires the motor vehicle | ||||||
16 | manufacturer to sell parts if the parts are no longer available | ||||||
17 | to the original equipment manufacturer or the authorized repair | ||||||
18 | provider of the motor vehicle manufacturer. | ||||||
19 | (c) Any motor vehicle manufacturer that sells any | ||||||
20 | diagnostic, service, or repair documentation to any | ||||||
21 | independent repair provider in a format that is standardized | ||||||
22 | with other original equipment manufacturers, and on terms and | ||||||
23 | conditions more favorable than the manner and the terms and | ||||||
24 | conditions pursuant to which the authorized repair provider | ||||||
25 | obtains the same diagnostic, service, or repair documentation, |
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1 | shall be prohibited from requiring any authorized repair | ||||||
2 | provider to continue purchasing diagnostic, service, or repair | ||||||
3 | documentation in a proprietary format, unless such proprietary | ||||||
4 | format includes diagnostic, service, or repair documentation | ||||||
5 | or functionality that is not available in such standardized | ||||||
6 | format. | ||||||
7 | (d) A motor vehicle manufacturer of equipment sold or used | ||||||
8 | in this State shall make available for purchase by independent | ||||||
9 | repair providers all diagnostic repair tools incorporating the | ||||||
10 | same diagnostic, repair, and remote communications | ||||||
11 | capabilities that such motor vehicle manufacturer makes | ||||||
12 | available to its own repair or engineering staff or any | ||||||
13 | authorized repair provider. A motor vehicle manufacturer shall | ||||||
14 | offer such tools for sale to any independent repair provider | ||||||
15 | upon fair and reasonable terms. A motor vehicle manufacturer | ||||||
16 | that provides diagnostic repair documentation to aftermarket | ||||||
17 | diagnostic tool manufacturers, diagnostics providers, or | ||||||
18 | service information publications and systems shall have fully | ||||||
19 | satisfied its obligations under this Section and thereafter not | ||||||
20 | be responsible for the content and functionality of such | ||||||
21 | aftermarket diagnostic tools, diagnostics, or service | ||||||
22 | information systems. | ||||||
23 | (e) Original motor vehicle manufacturer parts sold or used | ||||||
24 | in this State for the purpose of providing security-related | ||||||
25 | functions may not exclude diagnostic, service, and repair | ||||||
26 | documentation necessary to reset a security-related electronic |
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1 | function from information provided to an independent repair | ||||||
2 | provider. If excluded under this Act, the documentation | ||||||
3 | necessary to reset an immobilizer system or security-related | ||||||
4 | electronic module shall be obtained by an independent repair | ||||||
5 | provider through the appropriate secure data release systems.
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6 | Section 15. Trade secrets. Nothing in this Act shall be | ||||||
7 | construed to require a motor vehicle manufacturer to divulge a | ||||||
8 | trade secret. | ||||||
9 | Section 20. Warranty and recall service. No provision in | ||||||
10 | this Act shall be read, interpreted, or construed to abrogate, | ||||||
11 | interfere with, contradict, or alter the terms of any agreement | ||||||
12 | executed and in force between an authorized repair provider and | ||||||
13 | a motor vehicle manufacturer, including, but not limited to, | ||||||
14 | the performance or provision of warranty or recall repair work | ||||||
15 | by an authorized repair provider on behalf of a motor vehicle | ||||||
16 | manufacturer pursuant to such authorized repair agreement, | ||||||
17 | except that any provision in such an authorized repair | ||||||
18 | agreement that purports to waive, avoid, restrict, or limit a | ||||||
19 | motor vehicle manufacturer's compliance with this Section | ||||||
20 | shall be void and unenforceable. | ||||||
21 | Section 25. Access to certain non-diagnostic and repair | ||||||
22 | documentation. Nothing in this Act shall be construed to | ||||||
23 | require motor vehicle manufacturers or authorized repair |
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1 | providers to provide independent repair provider access to | ||||||
2 | non-diagnostic and repair documentation provided by a motor | ||||||
3 | vehicle manufacturer to an authorized repair provider pursuant | ||||||
4 | to the terms of an authorizing agreement. | ||||||
5 | Section 30. Civil penalty. Any motor vehicle manufacturer | ||||||
6 | found in violation of this Act is liable for a civil penalty of | ||||||
7 | not more than $500 for each violation. The penalty may be | ||||||
8 | recovered in a civil action by the Attorney General in the | ||||||
9 | manner authorized under the Consumer Fraud and Deceptive | ||||||
10 | Business Practices Act.
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