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1 | | determined
by local assessing officials, the Property Tax |
2 | | Appeal Board, or a court to have
been excessive, the equalized |
3 | | assessed value which should have been placed on
the property |
4 | | for 1977 shall be used to determine the amount of the |
5 | | exemption.
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6 | | (b) Except as provided in Section 15-176, the maximum |
7 | | reduction before taxable year 2004 shall be
$4,500 in counties |
8 | | with 3,000,000 or more
inhabitants
and $3,500 in all other |
9 | | counties. Except as provided in Sections 15-176 and 15-177, for |
10 | | taxable years 2004 through 2007, the maximum reduction shall be |
11 | | $5,000, for taxable year 2008, the maximum reduction is $5,500, |
12 | | and, for taxable years 2009 through 2011, the maximum reduction |
13 | | is $6,000 in all counties. For taxable years 2012 and |
14 | | thereafter, the maximum reduction is $7,000 in counties with |
15 | | 3,000,000 or more
inhabitants
and $6,000 in all other counties. |
16 | | If a county has elected to subject itself to the provisions of |
17 | | Section 15-176 as provided in subsection (k) of that Section, |
18 | | then, for the first taxable year only after the provisions of |
19 | | Section 15-176 no longer apply, for owners who, for the taxable |
20 | | year, have not been granted a senior citizens assessment freeze |
21 | | homestead exemption under Section 15-172 or a long-time |
22 | | occupant homestead exemption under Section 15-177, there shall |
23 | | be an additional exemption of $5,000 for owners with a |
24 | | household income of $30,000 or less.
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25 | | (c) In counties with fewer than 3,000,000 inhabitants, if, |
26 | | based on the most
recent assessment, the equalized assessed |
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1 | | value of
the homestead property for the current assessment year |
2 | | is greater than the
equalized assessed value of the property |
3 | | for 1977, the owner of the property
shall automatically receive |
4 | | the exemption granted under this Section in an
amount equal to |
5 | | the increase over the 1977 assessment up to the maximum
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6 | | reduction set forth in this Section.
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7 | | (d) If in any assessment year beginning with the 2000 |
8 | | assessment year,
homestead property has a pro-rata valuation |
9 | | under
Section 9-180 resulting in an increase in the assessed |
10 | | valuation, a reduction
in equalized assessed valuation equal to |
11 | | the increase in equalized assessed
value of the property for |
12 | | the year of the pro-rata valuation above the
equalized assessed |
13 | | value of the property for 1977 shall be applied to the
property |
14 | | on a proportionate basis for the period the property qualified |
15 | | as
homestead property during the assessment year. The maximum |
16 | | proportionate
homestead exemption shall not exceed the maximum |
17 | | homestead exemption allowed in
the county under this Section |
18 | | divided by 365 and multiplied by the number of
days the |
19 | | property qualified as homestead property.
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20 | | (d-1) In counties with 3,000,000 or more inhabitants, where |
21 | | the chief county assessment officer provides a notice of |
22 | | discovery, if a property is not
occupied by its owner as a |
23 | | principal residence as of January 1 of the current tax year, |
24 | | then the property owner shall notify the chief county |
25 | | assessment officer of that fact on a form prescribed by the |
26 | | chief county assessment officer. That notice must be received |
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1 | | by the chief county assessment officer on or before March 1 of |
2 | | the collection year. If mailed, the form shall be sent by |
3 | | certified mail, return receipt requested. If the form is |
4 | | provided in person, the chief county assessment officer shall |
5 | | provide a date stamped copy of the notice. Failure to provide |
6 | | timely notice pursuant to this subsection (d-1) shall result in |
7 | | the exemption being treated as an erroneous exemption. Upon |
8 | | timely receipt of the notice for the current tax year, no |
9 | | exemption shall be applied to the property for the current tax |
10 | | year. If the exemption is not removed upon timely receipt of |
11 | | the notice by the chief assessment officer, then the error is |
12 | | considered granted as a result of a clerical error or omission |
13 | | on the part of the chief county assessment officer as described |
14 | | in subsection (h) of Section 9-275, and the property owner |
15 | | shall not be liable for the payment of interest and penalties |
16 | | due to the erroneous exemption for the current tax year for |
17 | | which the notice was filed after the date that notice was |
18 | | timely received pursuant to this subsection. If an exemption is |
19 | | applied after timely receipt of the notice, upon request of the |
20 | | property owner, the exemption shall be removed prior to the |
21 | | final installment due date as specified on the real estate tax |
22 | | bill. Notice provided under this subsection shall not |
23 | | constitute a defense or amnesty for prior year erroneous |
24 | | exemptions. |
25 | | For the purposes of this subsection (d-1): |
26 | | "Collection year" means the year in which the first and |
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1 | | second installment of the current tax year is billed. |
2 | | "Current tax year" means the year prior to the collection |
3 | | year. |
4 | | (e) The chief county assessment officer may, when |
5 | | considering whether to grant a leasehold exemption under this |
6 | | Section, require the following conditions to be met: |
7 | | (1) that a notarized application for the exemption, |
8 | | signed by both the owner and the lessee of the property, |
9 | | must be submitted each year during the application period |
10 | | in effect for the county in which the property is located; |
11 | | (2) that a copy of the lease must be filed with the |
12 | | chief county assessment officer by the owner of the |
13 | | property at the time the notarized application is |
14 | | submitted; |
15 | | (3) that the lease must expressly state that the lessee |
16 | | is liable for the payment of property taxes; and |
17 | | (4) that the lease must include the following language |
18 | | in substantially the following form: |
19 | | "Lessee shall be liable for the payment of real |
20 | | estate taxes with respect to the residence in |
21 | | accordance with the terms and conditions of Section |
22 | | 15-175 of the Property Tax Code (35 ILCS 200/15-175). |
23 | | The permanent real estate index number for the premises |
24 | | is (insert number), and, according to the most recent |
25 | | property tax bill, the current amount of real estate |
26 | | taxes associated with the premises is (insert amount) |
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1 | | per year. The parties agree that the monthly rent set |
2 | | forth above shall be increased or decreased pro rata |
3 | | (effective January 1 of each calendar year) to reflect |
4 | | any increase or decrease in real estate taxes. Lessee |
5 | | shall be deemed to be satisfying Lessee's liability for |
6 | | the above mentioned real estate taxes with the monthly |
7 | | rent payments as set forth above (or increased or |
8 | | decreased as set forth herein).". |
9 | | In addition, if there is a change in lessee, or if the |
10 | | lessee vacates the property, then the chief county assessment |
11 | | officer may require the owner of the property to notify the |
12 | | chief county assessment officer of that change. |
13 | | This subsection (e) does not apply to leasehold interests |
14 | | in property owned by a municipality. |
15 | | (f) "Homestead property" under this Section includes |
16 | | residential property that is
occupied by its owner or owners as |
17 | | his or their principal dwelling place, or
that is a leasehold |
18 | | interest on which a single family residence is situated,
which |
19 | | is occupied as a residence by a person who has an ownership |
20 | | interest
therein, legal or equitable or as a lessee, and on |
21 | | which the person is
liable for the payment of property taxes. |
22 | | For land improved with
an apartment building owned and operated |
23 | | as a cooperative or a building which
is a life care facility as |
24 | | defined in Section 15-170 and considered to
be a cooperative |
25 | | under Section 15-170, the maximum reduction from the equalized
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26 | | assessed value shall be limited to the increase in the value |
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1 | | above the
equalized assessed value of the property for 1977, up |
2 | | to
the maximum reduction set forth above, multiplied by the |
3 | | number of apartments
or units occupied by a person or persons |
4 | | who is liable, by contract with the
owner or owners of record, |
5 | | for paying property taxes on the property and is an
owner of |
6 | | record of a legal or equitable interest in the cooperative
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7 | | apartment building, other than a leasehold interest. For |
8 | | purposes of this
Section, the term "life care facility" has the |
9 | | meaning stated in Section
15-170.
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10 | | "Household", as used in this Section,
means the owner, the |
11 | | spouse of the owner, and all persons using
the
residence of the |
12 | | owner as their principal place of residence.
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13 | | "Household income", as used in this Section,
means the |
14 | | combined income of the members of a household
for the calendar |
15 | | year preceding the taxable year.
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16 | | "Income", as used in this Section,
has the same meaning as |
17 | | provided in Section 3.07 of the Senior
Citizens
and Persons |
18 | | with Disabilities Property Tax Relief Act,
except that
"income" |
19 | | does not include veteran's benefits.
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20 | | (g) In a cooperative where a homestead exemption has been |
21 | | granted, the
cooperative association or its management firm |
22 | | shall credit the savings
resulting from that exemption only to |
23 | | the apportioned tax liability of the
owner who qualified for |
24 | | the exemption. Any person who willfully refuses to so
credit |
25 | | the savings shall be guilty of a Class B misdemeanor.
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26 | | (h) Where married persons maintain and reside in separate |
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1 | | residences qualifying
as homestead property, each residence |
2 | | shall receive 50% of the total reduction
in equalized assessed |
3 | | valuation provided by this Section.
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4 | | (i) In all counties, the assessor
or chief county |
5 | | assessment officer may determine the
eligibility of |
6 | | residential property to receive the homestead exemption and the |
7 | | amount of the exemption by
application, visual inspection, |
8 | | questionnaire or other reasonable methods. The
determination |
9 | | shall be made in accordance with guidelines established by the
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10 | | Department, provided that the taxpayer applying for an |
11 | | additional general exemption under this Section shall submit to |
12 | | the chief county assessment officer an application with an |
13 | | affidavit of the applicant's total household income, age, |
14 | | marital status (and, if married, the name and address of the |
15 | | applicant's spouse, if known), and principal dwelling place of |
16 | | members of the household on January 1 of the taxable year. The |
17 | | Department shall issue guidelines establishing a method for |
18 | | verifying the accuracy of the affidavits filed by applicants |
19 | | under this paragraph. The applications shall be clearly marked |
20 | | as applications for the Additional General Homestead |
21 | | Exemption.
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22 | | (i-5) This subsection (i-5) applies to counties with |
23 | | 3,000,000 or more inhabitants. In the event of a sale of
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24 | | homestead property, the homestead exemption shall remain in |
25 | | effect for the remainder of the assessment year of the sale. |
26 | | Upon receipt of a transfer declaration transmitted by the |
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1 | | recorder pursuant to Section 31-30 of the Real Estate Transfer |
2 | | Tax Law for property receiving an exemption under this Section, |
3 | | the assessor shall mail a notice and forms to the new owner of |
4 | | the property providing information pertaining to the rules and |
5 | | applicable filing periods for applying or reapplying for |
6 | | homestead exemptions under this Code for which the property may |
7 | | be eligible. If the new owner fails to apply or reapply for a |
8 | | homestead exemption during the applicable filing period or the |
9 | | property no longer qualifies for an existing homestead |
10 | | exemption, the assessor shall cancel such exemption for any |
11 | | ensuing assessment year. |
12 | | (j) In counties with fewer than 3,000,000 inhabitants, in |
13 | | the event of a sale
of
homestead property the homestead |
14 | | exemption shall remain in effect for the
remainder of the |
15 | | assessment year of the sale. The assessor or chief county
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16 | | assessment officer may require the new
owner of the property to |
17 | | apply for the homestead exemption for the following
assessment |
18 | | year.
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19 | | (k) Notwithstanding Sections 6 and 8 of the State Mandates |
20 | | Act, no reimbursement by the State is required for the |
21 | | implementation of any mandate created by this Section.
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22 | | (Source: P.A. 98-7, eff. 4-23-13; 98-463, eff. 8-16-13; 99-143, |
23 | | eff. 7-27-15; 99-164, eff. 7-28-15; 99-642, eff. 7-28-16; |
24 | | 99-851, eff. 8-19-16.)
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25 | | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon |