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1 | | amendatory Act of the 97th General Assembly ,
every insurer that |
2 | | which amends, delivers, issues, or renews group accident and |
3 | | health policies providing coverage for hospital or medical |
4 | | treatment or
services for illness on an expense-incurred basis |
5 | | shall provide offer to the
applicant or group policyholder |
6 | | subject to the insurer's standards of
insurability, coverage |
7 | | for reasonable and necessary treatment and services
for mental, |
8 | | emotional , or nervous , or substance use disorders or |
9 | | conditions , other than serious
mental illnesses as defined in |
10 | | item (2) of subsection (b), consistent with the parity |
11 | | requirements of Section 370c.1 of this Code.
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12 | | (2) Each insured that is covered for mental, emotional, |
13 | | nervous, or substance use
disorders or conditions shall be free |
14 | | to select the physician licensed to
practice medicine in all |
15 | | its branches, licensed clinical psychologist,
licensed |
16 | | clinical social worker, licensed clinical professional |
17 | | counselor, licensed marriage and family therapist, licensed |
18 | | speech-language pathologist, or other licensed or certified |
19 | | professional at a program licensed pursuant to the Illinois |
20 | | Alcoholism and Other Drug Abuse and Dependency Act of
his |
21 | | choice to treat such disorders, and
the insurer shall pay the |
22 | | covered charges of such physician licensed to
practice medicine |
23 | | in all its branches, licensed clinical psychologist,
licensed |
24 | | clinical social worker, licensed clinical professional |
25 | | counselor, licensed marriage and family therapist, licensed |
26 | | speech-language pathologist, or other licensed or certified |
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1 | | professional at a program licensed pursuant to the Illinois |
2 | | Alcoholism and Other Drug Abuse and Dependency Act up
to the |
3 | | limits of coverage, provided (i)
the disorder or condition |
4 | | treated is covered by the policy, and (ii) the
physician, |
5 | | licensed psychologist, licensed clinical social worker, |
6 | | licensed
clinical professional counselor, licensed marriage |
7 | | and family therapist, licensed speech-language pathologist, or |
8 | | other licensed or certified professional at a program licensed |
9 | | pursuant to the Illinois Alcoholism and Other Drug Abuse and |
10 | | Dependency Act is
authorized to provide said services under the |
11 | | statutes of this State and in
accordance with accepted |
12 | | principles of his profession.
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13 | | (3) Insofar as this Section applies solely to licensed |
14 | | clinical social
workers, licensed clinical professional |
15 | | counselors, licensed marriage and family therapists, licensed |
16 | | speech-language pathologists, and other licensed or certified |
17 | | professionals at programs licensed pursuant to the Illinois |
18 | | Alcoholism and Other Drug Abuse and Dependency Act, those |
19 | | persons who may
provide services to individuals shall do so
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20 | | after the licensed clinical social worker, licensed clinical |
21 | | professional
counselor, licensed marriage and family |
22 | | therapist, licensed speech-language pathologist, or other |
23 | | licensed or certified professional at a program licensed |
24 | | pursuant to the Illinois Alcoholism and Other Drug Abuse and |
25 | | Dependency Act has informed the patient of the
desirability of |
26 | | the patient conferring with the patient's primary care
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1 | | physician and the licensed clinical social worker, licensed |
2 | | clinical
professional counselor, licensed marriage and family |
3 | | therapist, licensed speech-language pathologist, or other |
4 | | licensed or certified professional at a program licensed |
5 | | pursuant to the Illinois Alcoholism and Other Drug Abuse and |
6 | | Dependency Act has
provided written
notification to the |
7 | | patient's primary care physician, if any, that services
are |
8 | | being provided to the patient. That notification may, however, |
9 | | be
waived by the patient on a written form. Those forms shall |
10 | | be retained by
the licensed clinical social worker, licensed |
11 | | clinical professional counselor, licensed marriage and family |
12 | | therapist, licensed speech-language pathologist, or other |
13 | | licensed or certified professional at a program licensed |
14 | | pursuant to the Illinois Alcoholism and Other Drug Abuse and |
15 | | Dependency Act
for a period of not less than 5 years . |
16 | | (4) "Mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorder |
17 | | or condition" means a condition or disorder that involves a |
18 | | mental health condition or substance use disorder that falls |
19 | | under any of the diagnostic categories listed in the mental and |
20 | | behavioral disorders chapter of the current edition of the |
21 | | International Classification of Disease or that is listed in |
22 | | the most recent version of the Diagnostic and Statistical |
23 | | Manual of Mental Disorders.
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24 | | (b) (1) (Blank). An insurer that provides coverage for |
25 | | hospital or medical
expenses under a group policy of accident |
26 | | and health insurance or
health care plan amended, delivered, |
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1 | | issued, or renewed on or after the effective
date of this |
2 | | amendatory Act of the 97th General Assembly shall provide |
3 | | coverage
under the policy for treatment of serious mental |
4 | | illness and substance use disorders consistent with the parity |
5 | | requirements of Section 370c.1 of this Code. This subsection |
6 | | does not apply to any group policy of accident and health |
7 | | insurance or health care plan for any plan year of a small |
8 | | employer as defined in Section 5 of the Illinois Health |
9 | | Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.
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10 | | (2) (Blank). "Serious mental illness" means the following |
11 | | psychiatric illnesses as
defined in the most current edition of |
12 | | the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual
(DSM) published by the |
13 | | American Psychiatric Association:
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14 | | (A) schizophrenia;
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15 | | (B) paranoid and other psychotic disorders;
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16 | | (C) bipolar disorders (hypomanic, manic, depressive, |
17 | | and mixed);
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18 | | (D) major depressive disorders (single episode or |
19 | | recurrent);
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20 | | (E) schizoaffective disorders (bipolar or depressive);
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21 | | (F) pervasive developmental disorders;
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22 | | (G) obsessive-compulsive disorders;
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23 | | (H) depression in childhood and adolescence;
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24 | | (I) panic disorder; |
25 | | (J) post-traumatic stress disorders (acute, chronic, |
26 | | or with delayed onset); and
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1 | | (K) anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. |
2 | | (2.5) (Blank). "Substance use disorder" means the |
3 | | following mental disorders as defined in the most current |
4 | | edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) |
5 | | published by the American Psychiatric Association: |
6 | | (A) substance abuse disorders; |
7 | | (B) substance dependence disorders; and |
8 | | (C) substance induced disorders. |
9 | | (3) Unless otherwise prohibited by federal law and |
10 | | consistent with the parity requirements of Section 370c.1 of |
11 | | this Code, the reimbursing insurer that amends, delivers, |
12 | | issues, or renews a group or individual policy of accident and |
13 | | health insurance, a qualified health plan offered through the |
14 | | health insurance marketplace, or , a provider of treatment of |
15 | | mental, emotional, nervous, or
serious mental illness or |
16 | | substance use disorders or conditions disorder shall furnish |
17 | | medical records or other necessary data
that substantiate that |
18 | | initial or continued treatment is at all times medically
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19 | | necessary. An insurer shall provide a mechanism for the timely |
20 | | review by a
provider holding the same license and practicing in |
21 | | the same specialty as the
patient's provider, who is |
22 | | unaffiliated with the insurer, jointly selected by
the patient |
23 | | (or the patient's next of kin or legal representative if the
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24 | | patient is unable to act for himself or herself), the patient's |
25 | | provider, and
the insurer in the event of a dispute between the |
26 | | insurer and patient's
provider regarding the medical necessity |
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1 | | of a treatment proposed by a patient's
provider. If the |
2 | | reviewing provider determines the treatment to be medically
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3 | | necessary, the insurer shall provide reimbursement for the |
4 | | treatment. Future
contractual or employment actions by the |
5 | | insurer regarding the patient's
provider may not be based on |
6 | | the provider's participation in this procedure.
Nothing |
7 | | prevents
the insured from agreeing in writing to continue |
8 | | treatment at his or her
expense. When making a determination of |
9 | | the medical necessity for a treatment
modality for mental, |
10 | | emotional, nervous, or serious mental illness or substance use |
11 | | disorders or conditions disorder , an insurer must make the |
12 | | determination in a
manner that is consistent with the manner |
13 | | used to make that determination with
respect to other diseases |
14 | | or illnesses covered under the policy, including an
appeals |
15 | | process. Medical necessity determinations for substance use |
16 | | disorders shall be made in accordance with appropriate patient |
17 | | placement criteria established by the American Society of |
18 | | Addiction Medicine. No additional criteria may be used to make |
19 | | medical necessity determinations for substance use disorders.
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20 | | (4) A group health benefit plan amended, delivered, issued, |
21 | | or renewed on or after the effective date of this amendatory |
22 | | Act of the 100th General Assembly or an individual policy of |
23 | | accident and health insurance or a qualified health plan |
24 | | offered through the health insurance marketplace amended, |
25 | | delivered, issued, or renewed on or after the effective date of |
26 | | this amendatory Act of the 100th General Assembly the effective |
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1 | | date of this amendatory Act of the 97th General Assembly :
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2 | | (A) shall provide coverage based upon medical |
3 | | necessity for the
treatment of a mental, emotional, |
4 | | nervous, or mental illness and substance use disorder or |
5 | | condition disorders consistent with the parity |
6 | | requirements of Section 370c.1 of this Code; provided, |
7 | | however, that in each calendar year coverage shall not be |
8 | | less than the following:
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9 | | (i) 45 days of inpatient treatment; and
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10 | | (ii) beginning on June 26, 2006 (the effective date |
11 | | of Public Act 94-921), 60 visits for outpatient |
12 | | treatment including group and individual
outpatient |
13 | | treatment; and |
14 | | (iii) for plans or policies delivered, issued for |
15 | | delivery, renewed, or modified after January 1, 2007 |
16 | | (the effective date of Public Act 94-906),
20 |
17 | | additional outpatient visits for speech therapy for |
18 | | treatment of pervasive developmental disorders that |
19 | | will be in addition to speech therapy provided pursuant |
20 | | to item (ii) of this subparagraph (A); and
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21 | | (B) may not include a lifetime limit on the number of |
22 | | days of inpatient
treatment or the number of outpatient |
23 | | visits covered under the plan.
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24 | | (C) (Blank).
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25 | | (5) An issuer of a group health benefit plan or an |
26 | | individual policy of accident and health insurance or a |
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1 | | qualified health plan offered through the health insurance |
2 | | marketplace may not count toward the number
of outpatient |
3 | | visits required to be covered under this Section an outpatient
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4 | | visit for the purpose of medication management and shall cover |
5 | | the outpatient
visits under the same terms and conditions as it |
6 | | covers outpatient visits for
the treatment of physical illness.
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7 | | (5.5) An individual or group health benefit plan amended, |
8 | | delivered, issued, or renewed on or after the effective date of |
9 | | this amendatory Act of the 99th General Assembly shall offer |
10 | | coverage for medically necessary acute treatment services and |
11 | | medically necessary clinical stabilization services. The |
12 | | treating provider shall base all treatment recommendations and |
13 | | the health benefit plan shall base all medical necessity |
14 | | determinations for substance use disorders in accordance with |
15 | | the most current edition of the Treatment Criteria for |
16 | | Addictive, Substance-Related, and Co-Occurring Conditions |
17 | | established by the American Society of Addiction Medicine |
18 | | Patient Placement Criteria . The treating provider shall base |
19 | | all treatment recommendations and the health benefit plan shall |
20 | | base all medical necessity determinations for |
21 | | medication-assisted treatment in accordance with the most |
22 | | current Treatment Criteria for Addictive, Substance-Related, |
23 | | and Co-Occurring Conditions established by the American |
24 | | Society of Addiction Medicine. |
25 | | As used in this subsection: |
26 | | "Acute treatment services" means 24-hour medically |
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1 | | supervised addiction treatment that provides evaluation and |
2 | | withdrawal management and may include biopsychosocial |
3 | | assessment, individual and group counseling, psychoeducational |
4 | | groups, and discharge planning. |
5 | | "Clinical stabilization services" means 24-hour treatment, |
6 | | usually following acute treatment services for substance |
7 | | abuse, which may include intensive education and counseling |
8 | | regarding the nature of addiction and its consequences, relapse |
9 | | prevention, outreach to families and significant others, and |
10 | | aftercare planning for individuals beginning to engage in |
11 | | recovery from addiction. |
12 | | (6) An issuer of a group health benefit
plan may provide or |
13 | | offer coverage required under this Section through a
managed |
14 | | care plan.
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15 | | (7) (Blank).
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16 | | (8)
(Blank).
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17 | | (9) With respect to all mental, emotional, nervous, or |
18 | | substance use disorders or conditions , coverage for inpatient |
19 | | treatment shall include coverage for treatment in a residential |
20 | | treatment center certified or licensed by the Department of |
21 | | Public Health or the Department of Human Services. |
22 | | (c) This Section shall not be interpreted to require |
23 | | coverage for speech therapy or other habilitative services for |
24 | | those individuals covered under Section 356z.15
of this Code. |
25 | | (d) With respect to a group or individual policy of |
26 | | accident and health insurance or a qualified health plan |
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1 | | offered through the health insurance marketplace, the The |
2 | | Department , and with respect to medical assistance, the |
3 | | Department of Healthcare and Family Services, shall each |
4 | | enforce the requirements of this Section and Sections 356z.23 |
5 | | and 370c.1 of this Code, the Paul Wellstone and Pete Domenici |
6 | | Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008, 42 |
7 | | U.S.C. 18031(j), and any amendments to, and federal guidance or |
8 | | regulations issued under, those Acts, including, but not |
9 | | limited to, final regulations issued under the Paul Wellstone |
10 | | and Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act |
11 | | of 2008 and final regulations applying the Paul Wellstone and |
12 | | Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of |
13 | | 2008 to Medicaid managed care organizations, the Children's |
14 | | Health Insurance Program, and alternative benefit plans. |
15 | | Specifically, the Department and the Department of Healthcare |
16 | | and Family Services shall take action: State and federal parity |
17 | | law, which includes |
18 | | (1) ensuring compliance by individual and group |
19 | | policies; |
20 | | (2) detecting violations of the law by individual and |
21 | | group policies proactively monitoring discriminatory |
22 | | practices ; |
23 | | (3) accepting, evaluating, and responding to |
24 | | complaints regarding such violations; |
25 | | (4) maintaining and regularly reviewing for possible |
26 | | parity violations a publicly available consumer complaint |
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1 | | log regarding mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use |
2 | | disorders or conditions coverage; |
3 | | (5) performing parity compliance pre-market and |
4 | | post-market conduct examinations of individual and group |
5 | | plans and policies, including, but not limited to, reviews |
6 | | of: |
7 | | (A) network adequacy using established criteria as |
8 | | set forth in federal and State requirements for medical |
9 | | assistance and individual or group health policies; |
10 | | (B) reimbursement rates; |
11 | | (C) denials of authorization, payment, and |
12 | | coverage; |
13 | | (D) prior authorization requirements; and |
14 | | (E) other specific criteria as shall be set forth |
15 | | in rules adopted by the Department. |
16 | | The findings and conclusions of the parity compliance |
17 | | market conduct examinations shall be made public and shall be |
18 | | reported to the General Assembly. |
19 | | The Director shall adopt rules to effectuate any provisions |
20 | | of the Paul Wellstone and Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity |
21 | | and Addiction Equity Act of 2008 that relate to the business of |
22 | | insurance. and ensuring violations are appropriately remedied |
23 | | and deterred. |
24 | | (e) Availability of plan information. |
25 | | (1) The criteria for medical necessity determinations |
26 | | made under a group health plan , an individual policy of |
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1 | | accident and health insurance, or a qualified health plan |
2 | | offered through the health insurance marketplace with |
3 | | respect to mental health or substance use disorder benefits |
4 | | (or health insurance coverage offered in connection with |
5 | | the plan with respect to such benefits) must be made |
6 | | available by the plan administrator (or the health |
7 | | insurance issuer offering such coverage) to any current or |
8 | | potential participant, beneficiary, or contracting |
9 | | provider upon request. |
10 | | (2) The reason for any denial under a group health |
11 | | benefit plan , an individual policy of accident and health |
12 | | insurance, or a qualified health plan offered through the |
13 | | health insurance marketplace (or health insurance coverage |
14 | | offered in connection with such plan or policy ) of |
15 | | reimbursement or payment for services with respect to |
16 | | mental , emotional, nervous, health or substance use |
17 | | disorders or conditions disorder benefits in the case of |
18 | | any participant or beneficiary must be made available |
19 | | within a reasonable time and in a reasonable manner and in |
20 | | readily understandable language by the plan administrator |
21 | | (or the health insurance issuer offering such coverage) to |
22 | | the participant or beneficiary upon request. |
23 | | (3) The following information under a group health |
24 | | benefit plan, an individual policy of accident and health |
25 | | insurance, or a qualified health plan offered through the |
26 | | health insurance marketplace (or health insurance coverage |
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1 | | offered in connection with such plan or policy) must be |
2 | | made available upon request: |
3 | | (A) a Summary Plan Description, or similar summary |
4 | | information; |
5 | | (B) the specific plan or policy language regarding |
6 | | the imposition of a nonquantitative treatment |
7 | | limitation (such as a preauthorization requirement); |
8 | | (C) the specific underlying processes, strategies, |
9 | | evidentiary standards, and other factors (including, |
10 | | but not limited to, all evidence) considered by the |
11 | | plan or policy (including factors that were relied upon |
12 | | and were rejected) in determining that a |
13 | | nonquantitative treatment limitation applies to any |
14 | | particular mental health or substance use disorder |
15 | | benefit; |
16 | | (D) information regarding the application of a |
17 | | nonquantitative treatment limitation to any medical or |
18 | | surgical benefits within any benefit classification at |
19 | | issue; |
20 | | (E) the specific underlying processes, strategies, |
21 | | evidentiary standards, and other factors (including, |
22 | | but not limited to, all evidence) considered by the |
23 | | plan or policy (including factors that were relied upon |
24 | | and were rejected) in determining the extent to which a |
25 | | nonquantitative treatment limitation applies to a |
26 | | particular medical or surgical benefit within a |
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1 | | benefit classification at issue; and |
2 | | (F) any analyses performed by the plan or under the |
3 | | policy as to how any nonquantitative treatment |
4 | | limitation complies with this Section and Sections |
5 | | 356z.23 and 370c.1 of this Code, the Paul Wellstone and |
6 | | Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction |
7 | | Equity Act of 2008, 42 U.S.C. 18031(j), and any |
8 | | amendments to, and federal guidance or regulations |
9 | | issued under, those Acts, including, but not limited |
10 | | to, final regulations issued under the Paul Wellstone |
11 | | and Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction |
12 | | Equity Act of 2008 and final regulations applying the |
13 | | Paul Wellstone and Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity |
14 | | and Addiction Equity Act of 2008 to Medicaid managed |
15 | | care organizations, the Children's Health Insurance |
16 | | Program, and alternative benefit plans. |
17 | | (f) As used in this Section, "group policy of accident and |
18 | | health insurance" and "group health benefit plan" includes (1) |
19 | | State-regulated employer-sponsored group health insurance |
20 | | plans written in Illinois or which purport to provide coverage |
21 | | for a resident of this State; and (2) State employee health |
22 | | plans. |
23 | | (g) The General Assembly decrees that it is the public |
24 | | policy of the State of Illinois to allow for private |
25 | | enforcement of mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use |
26 | | disorder or condition parity protections in a court of |
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1 | | competent jurisdiction, without administrative exhaustion or |
2 | | arbitration, even if otherwise required by an insurance policy. |
3 | | Members, patients, subscribers, enrollees, and providers |
4 | | (in-network and out-of-network) on behalf of members, |
5 | | patients, subscribers, and enrollees have the right to commence |
6 | | a civil action against any group health plan, an issuer of an |
7 | | individual policy of accident and health insurance, or a |
8 | | qualified health plan offered through the health insurance |
9 | | marketplace (or health insurance coverage offered in |
10 | | connection with such plan or policy) that violates the |
11 | | provisions of this Section, such that any member of a group |
12 | | health plan or an individual covered under a policy of accident |
13 | | and health insurance or a qualified health plan offered through |
14 | | the health insurance marketplace (or health insurance coverage |
15 | | offered in connection with such plan or policy) authorized |
16 | | representative of such plan or related entity, advocacy |
17 | | organization representing the interests of members of a health |
18 | | plan carrier or related entity, health care providers, or |
19 | | organization representing the interests of providers |
20 | | reimbursed by a health plan carrier or related entity, against |
21 | | which the violation is alleged, shall have standing to commence |
22 | | a civil action in a court of competent jurisdiction. |
23 | | The remedy under this Section is limited to a $5,000 |
24 | | penalty for each act or offense; injunctive relief; general and |
25 | | special damages, which may be trebled; restitution of premium; |
26 | | and attorney's fees and costs. |
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1 | | A violation consists of any violation of this Section or |
2 | | Section 370c.1 of this Code, the Paul Wellstone and Pete |
3 | | Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008, |
4 | | 42 U.S.C. 18031(j), and any amendments to, and federal guidance |
5 | | or regulations issued under, those acts, including, but not |
6 | | limited to, final regulations issued under the Paul Wellstone |
7 | | and Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act |
8 | | of 2008 and final regulations applying the Paul Wellstone and |
9 | | Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of |
10 | | 2008 to Medicaid Managed Care Organizations, Children's Health |
11 | | Insurance Programs (CHIP), and Alternative Benefit Plans. |
12 | | A violation of this Section shall not be contingent upon |
13 | | the plaintiff proving the medical necessity of any prescribed |
14 | | procedure, service, or medication. |
15 | | (Source: P.A. 99-480, eff. 9-9-15.) |
16 | | (215 ILCS 5/370c.1) |
17 | | Sec. 370c.1. Mental , emotional, nervous, or substance use |
18 | | disorder or condition health and addiction parity. |
19 | | (a) On and after the effective date of this amendatory Act |
20 | | of the 99th General Assembly, every insurer that amends, |
21 | | delivers, issues, or renews a group or individual policy of |
22 | | accident and health insurance or a qualified health plan |
23 | | offered through the Health Insurance Marketplace in this State |
24 | | providing coverage for hospital or medical treatment and for |
25 | | the treatment of mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use |
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1 | | disorders or conditions shall ensure that: |
2 | | (1) the financial requirements applicable to such |
3 | | mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorder or |
4 | | condition benefits are no more restrictive than the |
5 | | predominant financial requirements applied to |
6 | | substantially all hospital and medical benefits covered by |
7 | | the policy and that there are no separate cost-sharing |
8 | | requirements that are applicable only with respect to |
9 | | mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorder or |
10 | | condition benefits; and |
11 | | (2) the treatment limitations applicable to such |
12 | | mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorder or |
13 | | condition benefits are no more restrictive than the |
14 | | predominant treatment limitations applied to substantially |
15 | | all hospital and medical benefits covered by the policy and |
16 | | that there are no separate treatment limitations that are |
17 | | applicable only with respect to mental, emotional, |
18 | | nervous, or substance use disorder or condition benefits. |
19 | | (b) The following provisions shall apply concerning |
20 | | aggregate lifetime limits: |
21 | | (1) In the case of a group or individual policy of |
22 | | accident and health insurance or a qualified health plan |
23 | | offered through the Health Insurance Marketplace amended, |
24 | | delivered, issued, or renewed in this State on or after the |
25 | | effective date of this amendatory Act of the 99th General |
26 | | Assembly that provides coverage for hospital or medical |
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1 | | treatment and for the treatment of mental, emotional, |
2 | | nervous, or substance use disorders or conditions the |
3 | | following provisions shall apply: |
4 | | (A) if the policy does not include an aggregate |
5 | | lifetime limit on substantially all hospital and |
6 | | medical benefits, then the policy may not impose any |
7 | | aggregate lifetime limit on mental, emotional, |
8 | | nervous, or substance use disorder or condition |
9 | | benefits; or |
10 | | (B) if the policy includes an aggregate lifetime |
11 | | limit on substantially all hospital and medical |
12 | | benefits (in this subsection referred to as the |
13 | | "applicable lifetime limit"), then the policy shall |
14 | | either: |
15 | | (i) apply the applicable lifetime limit both |
16 | | to the hospital and medical benefits to which it |
17 | | otherwise would apply and to mental, emotional, |
18 | | nervous, or substance use disorder or condition |
19 | | benefits and not distinguish in the application of |
20 | | the limit between the hospital and medical |
21 | | benefits and mental, emotional, nervous, or |
22 | | substance use disorder or condition benefits; or |
23 | | (ii) not include any aggregate lifetime limit |
24 | | on mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use |
25 | | disorder or condition benefits that is less than |
26 | | the applicable lifetime limit. |
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1 | | (2) In the case of a policy that is not described in |
2 | | paragraph (1) of subsection (b) of this Section and that |
3 | | includes no or different aggregate lifetime limits on |
4 | | different categories of hospital and medical benefits, the |
5 | | Director shall establish rules under which subparagraph |
6 | | (B) of paragraph (1) of subsection (b) of this Section is |
7 | | applied to such policy with respect to mental, emotional, |
8 | | nervous, or substance use disorder or condition benefits by |
9 | | substituting for the applicable lifetime limit an average |
10 | | aggregate lifetime limit that is computed taking into |
11 | | account the weighted average of the aggregate lifetime |
12 | | limits applicable to such categories. |
13 | | (c) The following provisions shall apply concerning annual |
14 | | limits: |
15 | | (1) In the case of a group or individual policy of |
16 | | accident and health insurance or a qualified health plan |
17 | | offered through the Health Insurance Marketplace amended, |
18 | | delivered, issued, or renewed in this State on or after the |
19 | | effective date of this amendatory Act of the 99th General |
20 | | Assembly that provides coverage for hospital or medical |
21 | | treatment and for the treatment of mental, emotional, |
22 | | nervous, or substance use disorders or conditions the |
23 | | following provisions shall apply: |
24 | | (A) if the policy does not include an annual limit |
25 | | on substantially all hospital and medical benefits, |
26 | | then the policy may not impose any annual limits on |
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1 | | mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorder |
2 | | or condition benefits; or |
3 | | (B) if the policy includes an annual limit on |
4 | | substantially all hospital and medical benefits (in |
5 | | this subsection referred to as the "applicable annual |
6 | | limit"), then the policy shall either: |
7 | | (i) apply the applicable annual limit both to |
8 | | the hospital and medical benefits to which it |
9 | | otherwise would apply and to mental, emotional, |
10 | | nervous, or substance use disorder or condition |
11 | | benefits and not distinguish in the application of |
12 | | the limit between the hospital and medical |
13 | | benefits and mental, emotional, nervous, or |
14 | | substance use disorder or condition benefits; or |
15 | | (ii) not include any annual limit on mental, |
16 | | emotional, nervous, or substance use disorder or |
17 | | condition benefits that is less than the |
18 | | applicable annual limit. |
19 | | (2) In the case of a policy that is not described in |
20 | | paragraph (1) of subsection (c) of this Section and that |
21 | | includes no or different annual limits on different |
22 | | categories of hospital and medical benefits, the Director |
23 | | shall establish rules under which subparagraph (B) of |
24 | | paragraph (1) of subsection (c) of this Section is applied |
25 | | to such policy with respect to mental, emotional, nervous, |
26 | | or substance use disorder or condition benefits by |
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1 | | substituting for the applicable annual limit an average |
2 | | annual limit that is computed taking into account the |
3 | | weighted average of the annual limits applicable to such |
4 | | categories. |
5 | | (d) With respect to mental, emotional, nervous, or |
6 | | substance use disorders or conditions , an insurer shall use |
7 | | policies and procedures for the election and placement of |
8 | | mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorder or |
9 | | condition substance abuse treatment drugs on their formulary |
10 | | that are no less favorable to the insured as those policies and |
11 | | procedures the insurer uses for the selection and placement of |
12 | | other drugs for medical or surgical conditions and shall follow |
13 | | the expedited coverage determination requirements for |
14 | | substance abuse treatment drugs set forth in Section 45.2 of |
15 | | the Managed Care Reform and Patient Rights Act. |
16 | | (e) This Section shall be interpreted in a manner |
17 | | consistent with all applicable federal parity regulations |
18 | | including, but not limited to, the Paul Wellstone and Pete |
19 | | Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008 , |
20 | | final regulations issued under the Paul Wellstone and Pete |
21 | | Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008 |
22 | | and final regulations applying the Paul Wellstone and Pete |
23 | | Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008 |
24 | | to Medicaid managed care organizations, the Children's Health |
25 | | Insurance Program, and alternative benefit plans at 78 FR |
26 | | 68240 . |
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1 | | (f) The provisions of subsections (b) and (c) of this |
2 | | Section shall not be interpreted to allow the use of lifetime |
3 | | or annual limits otherwise prohibited by State or federal law. |
4 | | (g) As used in this Section: |
5 | | "Financial requirement" includes deductibles, copayments, |
6 | | coinsurance, and out-of-pocket maximums, but does not include |
7 | | an aggregate lifetime limit or an annual limit subject to |
8 | | subsections (b) and (c). |
9 | | "Mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorder or |
10 | | condition" means a condition or disorder that involves a mental |
11 | | health condition or substance use disorder that falls under any |
12 | | of the diagnostic categories listed in the mental and |
13 | | behavioral disorders chapter of the current edition of the |
14 | | International Classification of Disease or that is listed in |
15 | | the most recent version of the Diagnostic and Statistical |
16 | | Manual of Mental Disorders. |
17 | | "Treatment limitation" includes limits on benefits based |
18 | | on the frequency of treatment, number of visits, days of |
19 | | coverage, days in a waiting period, or other similar limits on |
20 | | the scope or duration of treatment. "Treatment limitation" |
21 | | includes both quantitative treatment limitations, which are |
22 | | expressed numerically (such as 50 outpatient visits per year), |
23 | | and nonquantitative treatment limitations, which otherwise |
24 | | limit the scope or duration of treatment. A permanent exclusion |
25 | | of all benefits for a particular condition or disorder shall |
26 | | not be considered a treatment limitation. "Nonquantitative |
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1 | | treatment" means those limitations as described under federal |
2 | | regulations (26 CFR 54.9812-1). Nonquantitative treatment |
3 | | limitations include, but are not limited to: |
4 | | (1) medical management standards limiting or excluding |
5 | | benefits based on medical necessity or medical |
6 | | appropriateness, or based on whether the treatment is |
7 | | experimental or investigative; |
8 | | (2) formulary design for prescription drugs; |
9 | | (3) for plans with multiple network tiers (such as |
10 | | preferred providers and participating providers), network |
11 | | tier design; |
12 | | (4) standards for provider admission to participate in |
13 | | a network, including reimbursement rates; |
14 | | (5) plan methods for determining usual, customary, and |
15 | | reasonable charges; |
16 | | (6) refusal to pay for higher-cost therapies until it |
17 | | can be shown that a lower-cost therapy is not effective |
18 | | (also known as fail-first policies or step therapy |
19 | | protocols); |
20 | | (7) exclusions based on failure to complete a course of |
21 | | treatment; |
22 | | (8) restrictions based on geographic location, |
23 | | facility type, provider specialty, and other criteria that |
24 | | limit the scope or duration of benefits for services |
25 | | provided under the plan or coverage; |
26 | | (9) in-network and out-of-network geographic |
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1 | | limitations; |
2 | | (10) standards for providing access to out-of-network |
3 | | providers; |
4 | | (11) limitations on inpatient services for situations |
5 | | where the participant is a threat to self or others; |
6 | | (12) exclusions for court-ordered and involuntary |
7 | | holds; |
8 | | (13) experimental treatment limitations; |
9 | | (14) service coding; |
10 | | (15) exclusions for services provided by clinical |
11 | | social workers, physicians, licensed psychologists, |
12 | | licensed clinical professional counselors, licensed |
13 | | marriage and family therapists, licensed speech-language |
14 | | pathologists, or other licensed or certified professionals |
15 | | at a program licensed pursuant to the Illinois Alcoholism |
16 | | and Other Drug Abuse and Dependency Act; |
17 | | (16) network adequacy as set forth in federal and State |
18 | | requirements for medical assistance and individual or |
19 | | group health policies; and |
20 | | (17) provider reimbursement rates, including |
21 | | reimbursement rates for mental, emotional, nervous, or |
22 | | substance use disorder or condition screenings or |
23 | | diagnostic tests performed in primary care and integrated |
24 | | settings.
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25 | | (h) The Department of Insurance shall implement the |
26 | | following education initiatives: |
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1 | | (1) By January 1, 2016, the Department shall develop a |
2 | | plan for a Consumer Education Campaign on parity. The |
3 | | Consumer Education Campaign shall focus its efforts |
4 | | throughout the State and include trainings in the northern, |
5 | | southern, and central regions of the State, as defined by |
6 | | the Department, as well as each of the 5 managed care |
7 | | regions of the State as identified by the Department of |
8 | | Healthcare and Family Services. Under this Consumer |
9 | | Education Campaign, the Department shall: (1) by January 1, |
10 | | 2017, provide at least one live training in each region on |
11 | | parity for consumers and providers and one webinar training |
12 | | to be posted on the Department website and (2) establish a |
13 | | consumer hotline to assist consumers in navigating the |
14 | | parity process by March 1, 2017 2016 . By January 1, 2018 |
15 | | the Department shall issue a report to the General Assembly |
16 | | on the success of the Consumer Education Campaign, which |
17 | | shall indicate whether additional training is necessary or |
18 | | would be recommended. |
19 | | (2) The Department, in coordination with the |
20 | | Department of Human Services and the Department of |
21 | | Healthcare and Family Services, shall convene a working |
22 | | group of health care insurance carriers, mental health |
23 | | advocacy groups, substance abuse patient advocacy groups, |
24 | | and mental health physician groups for the purpose of |
25 | | discussing issues related to the treatment and coverage of |
26 | | mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use abuse |
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1 | | disorders or conditions and compliance with parity |
2 | | obligations under State and federal law. Compliance shall |
3 | | be measured, tracked, and shared during the meetings of the |
4 | | working group and mental illness . The working group shall |
5 | | meet once before January 1, 2016 and shall meet |
6 | | semiannually thereafter. The Department shall issue an |
7 | | annual report to the General Assembly that includes a list |
8 | | of the health care insurance carriers, mental health |
9 | | advocacy groups, substance abuse patient advocacy groups, |
10 | | and mental health physician groups that participated in the |
11 | | working group meetings, details on the issues and topics |
12 | | covered, and any legislative recommendations developed by |
13 | | the working group . |
14 | | (3) Not later than August 1 of each year, the |
15 | | Department, in conjunction with the Department of |
16 | | Healthcare and Family Services, shall issue a joint report |
17 | | to the General Assembly and provide an educational |
18 | | presentation to the General Assembly. The report and |
19 | | presentation shall: |
20 | | (A) Cover the methodology the Departments use to |
21 | | check for compliance with the federal Paul Wellstone |
22 | | and Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction |
23 | | Equity Act of 2008, 42 U.S.C. 18031(j), and any federal |
24 | | regulations or guidance relating to the compliance and |
25 | | oversight of the federal Paul Wellstone and Pete |
26 | | Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act |
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1 | | of 2008 and 42 U.S.C. 18031(j). |
2 | | (B) Cover the methodology the Departments use to |
3 | | check for compliance with this Section and Sections |
4 | | 356z.23 and 370c of this Code. |
5 | | (C) Identify pre-market and post-market conduct |
6 | | examinations conducted or completed during the |
7 | | preceding 12-month period regarding compliance with |
8 | | parity in mental, emotional, nervous, and substance |
9 | | use disorder or condition benefits under State and |
10 | | federal laws and summarize the results of such market |
11 | | conduct examinations. This shall include: |
12 | | (i) the number of market conduct examinations |
13 | | initiated and completed; |
14 | | (ii) the benefit classifications examined by |
15 | | each market conduct examination; |
16 | | (iii) the subject matter of each market |
17 | | conduct examination, including quantitative and |
18 | | non-quantitative treatment limitations; and |
19 | | (iv) a summary of the basis for the final |
20 | | decision rendered in each market conduct |
21 | | examination. |
22 | | Individually identifiable information shall be |
23 | | excluded from the reports consistent with federal |
24 | | privacy protections. |
25 | | (D) Detail any educational or corrective actions |
26 | | the Departments have taken to ensure compliance with |
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1 | | the federal Paul Wellstone and Pete Domenici Mental |
2 | | Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008, 42 |
3 | | U.S.C. 18031(j), this Section, and Sections 356z.23 |
4 | | and 370c of this Code. |
5 | | (E) The report must be written in non-technical, |
6 | | readily understandable language and shall be made |
7 | | available to the public by, among such other means as |
8 | | the Departments find appropriate, posting the report |
9 | | on the Departments' websites. |
10 | | (4) In the event of uncertainty or disagreement with |
11 | | respect to the application, interpretation, |
12 | | implementation, or enforcement of the federal Paul |
13 | | Wellstone and Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity and |
14 | | Addiction Equity Act of 2008, 42 U.S.C. 18031(j), and any |
15 | | amendments to, and federal guidance or regulations issued |
16 | | under, those Acts, including, but not limited to, final |
17 | | regulations issued under the Paul Wellstone and Pete |
18 | | Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of |
19 | | 2008, final regulations applying the Paul Wellstone and |
20 | | Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act |
21 | | of 2008 to Medicaid managed care organizations, the |
22 | | Children's Health Insurance Program, and alternative |
23 | | benefit plans, Section 370c of this Code, and this Section, |
24 | | the Department and the Department of Healthcare and Family |
25 | | Services may request a formal written opinion from the |
26 | | Attorney General. The requests and opinions shall be issued |
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1 | | in accordance with State law and policies of the Attorney |
2 | | General. The Departments shall inform the public on their |
3 | | websites and in writing that any aggrieved beneficiary may |
4 | | ask the Departments to request a formal written opinion |
5 | | from the Attorney General. |
6 | | (i) The Parity Advancement Education Fund is created as a |
7 | | special fund in the State treasury. Moneys from fines and |
8 | | penalties collected from insurers for violations of this |
9 | | Section shall be deposited into the Fund. Moneys deposited into |
10 | | the Fund for appropriation by the General Assembly to the |
11 | | Department of Insurance shall be used for the purpose of |
12 | | providing financial support of the Consumer Education |
13 | | Campaign , parity compliance advocacy, and other initiatives |
14 | | that support parity implementation and enforcement on behalf of |
15 | | consumers and to the Department of Human Services for treatment |
16 | | grants . |
17 | | (j) An insurer that amends, delivers, issues, or renews a |
18 | | group or individual policy of accident and health insurance or |
19 | | a qualified health plan offered through the health insurance |
20 | | marketplace in this State providing coverage for hospital or |
21 | | medical treatment and for the treatment of mental, emotional, |
22 | | nervous, or substance use disorders or conditions shall submit |
23 | | an annual report to the Department, or with respect to medical |
24 | | assistance the Department of Healthcare and Family Services, on |
25 | | or before March 1 that contains the following information |
26 | | separately for inpatient in-network benefits, inpatient |
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1 | | out-of-network benefits, outpatient in-network benefits, |
2 | | outpatient out-of-network benefits, emergency care benefits, |
3 | | and prescription drug benefits in the case of accident and |
4 | | health insurance or qualified health plans, or inpatient, |
5 | | outpatient, emergency care, and prescription drug benefits in |
6 | | the case of medical assistance: |
7 | | (1) The number and percentage of times a benefit limit |
8 | | is exceeded for a mental, emotional, nervous, or substance |
9 | | use disorder or condition benefit and the number and |
10 | | percentage of times a benefit limit is exceeded for other |
11 | | medical benefits. |
12 | | (2) The number and percentage of times a co-pay or |
13 | | co-insurance limit for a mental, emotional, nervous, or |
14 | | substance use disorder or condition benefit is different |
15 | | from other medical benefits. |
16 | | (3) The number and percentage of claim denials for |
17 | | mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorder or |
18 | | condition benefits due to benefit limits and the number and |
19 | | percentage of claim denials for other medical benefits due |
20 | | to benefit limits. |
21 | | (4) The number and percentage of denials for |
22 | | experimental benefits or the use of unproven technology for |
23 | | a mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorder or |
24 | | condition benefit and the number and percentage of denials |
25 | | for experimental benefits or the use of unproven technology |
26 | | for other medical benefits. |
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1 | | (5) The number and percentage of administrative |
2 | | denials for no prior authorization for a mental, emotional, |
3 | | nervous, or substance use disorder or condition benefit and |
4 | | the number and percentage of administrative denials for no |
5 | | prior authorization for other medical benefits. |
6 | | (6) The number and percentage of denials due to a |
7 | | mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorder or |
8 | | condition benefit not being a covered benefit and the |
9 | | number and percentage of denials for other medical benefits |
10 | | not being a covered benefit. |
11 | | (7) The number and percentage of denials due to a |
12 | | mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorder or |
13 | | condition benefit not meeting medical necessity and the |
14 | | number and percentage of denials for other medical benefits |
15 | | not meeting medical necessity. |
16 | | (8) The number and percentage of denials upheld on |
17 | | appeal for a mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use |
18 | | disorder or condition benefit for not meeting medical |
19 | | necessity and the number and percentage of those for other |
20 | | medical benefits. |
21 | | (9) The number and percentage of denials due to a |
22 | | mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorder or |
23 | | condition benefit being denied administratively or any |
24 | | reason other than medical necessity. |
25 | | (10) The number and percentage of denials of mental, |
26 | | emotional, nervous, or substance use disorder or condition |
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1 | | benefits that went to the plan's external quality review |
2 | | organization, or similar reviewing body and were upheld and |
3 | | those that were overturned for medical necessity. |
4 | | (11) The number and percentage of continued stay review |
5 | | denials for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use |
6 | | disorder or condition benefits. |
7 | | (12) The number and percentage of out-of-network |
8 | | claims for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use |
9 | | disorder or condition benefits in each classification of |
10 | | benefits and the number and percentage of out-of-network |
11 | | claims for other medical benefits in each classification of |
12 | | benefits. |
13 | | (13) The number and percentage of emergency care claims |
14 | | for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorder |
15 | | or condition benefits in each classification of benefits |
16 | | and the number and percentage of emergency care claims for |
17 | | other medical benefits in each classification of benefits. |
18 | | (14) The number and percentage of network directory |
19 | | providers in the outpatient benefits classification who |
20 | | filed no claims in the last 6 months of the plan's claims |
21 | | reporting period and all pertinent summary information and |
22 | | results respecting the tests and metrics the insurer used |
23 | | to assess the availability of each of the following types |
24 | | of mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorder or |
25 | | condition providers: MD/DO; doctoral level non-MD/DO and |
26 | | non-doctoral level non-MD/DO practitioners; and inpatient, |
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1 | | residential, and ambulatory provider organizations. |
2 | | (15) A summary of the plan's pharmacy management |
3 | | processes for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use |
4 | | disorder or condition benefits compared to those for other |
5 | | medical benefits. |
6 | | (16) A summary of the internal processes of review for |
7 | | experimental benefits and unproven technology for mental, |
8 | | emotional, nervous, or substance use disorder or condition |
9 | | benefits and those for
other medical benefits. |
10 | | (17) A summary of how the plan's policies and |
11 | | procedures for utilization management for mental, |
12 | | emotional, nervous, or substance use disorder or condition |
13 | | benefits compare to those for other medical benefits. |
14 | | (18) The results of an analysis that demonstrates that |
15 | | for each nonquantitative treatment limitation, as written |
16 | | and in operation, the processes, strategies, evidentiary |
17 | | standards, or other factors used to apply each |
18 | | nonquantitative treatment limitation to mental, emotional, |
19 | | nervous, or substance use disorder or condition benefits |
20 | | are comparable to, and are applied no more stringently than |
21 | | the processes, strategies, evidentiary standards, or other |
22 | | factors used to apply each nonquantitative treatment |
23 | | limitation, as written and in operation, to medical and |
24 | | surgical benefits; at a minimum, the results of the |
25 | | analysis shall: |
26 | | (A) identify the factors used to determine that a |
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1 | | nonquantitative treatment limitation will apply to a |
2 | | benefit, including factors that were considered but |
3 | | rejected; |
4 | | (B) identify and define the specific evidentiary |
5 | | standards used to define the factors and any other |
6 | | evidentiary standards relied upon in designing each |
7 | | nonquantitative treatment limitation; |
8 | | (C) identify and describe the methods and analyses |
9 | | used, including the results of the analyses, to |
10 | | determine that the processes and strategies used to |
11 | | design each nonquantitative treatment limitation as |
12 | | written for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance |
13 | | use disorders or conditions benefits are comparable to |
14 | | and no more stringent than the processes and strategies |
15 | | used to design each nonquantitative treatment |
16 | | limitation as written for medical and surgical |
17 | | benefits; |
18 | | (D) identify and describe the methods and analyses |
19 | | used, including the results of the analyses, to |
20 | | determine that the processes and strategies used to |
21 | | apply each nonquantitative treatment limitation in |
22 | | operation for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance |
23 | | use disorders or conditions benefits are comparable to |
24 | | and no more stringent than the processes or strategies |
25 | | used to apply each nonquantitative treatment |
26 | | limitation in operation for medical and surgical |
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1 | | benefits; and |
2 | | (E) disclose the specific findings and conclusions |
3 | | reached by the insurer that the results of the analyses |
4 | | above indicate that the insurer is in compliance with |
5 | | this Section and the Mental Health Parity and Addiction |
6 | | Equity Act of 2008 and its implementing regulations, |
7 | | which includes 45 CFR 146.136 and any other relevant |
8 | | current or future regulations. |
9 | | (19) A certification signed by the insurer's chief |
10 | | executive officer and chief medical officer that states |
11 | | that the insurer has completed a comprehensive review of |
12 | | the administrative practices of the insurer for the prior |
13 | | calendar year for compliance with the necessary provisions |
14 | | of this Section and Sections 356z.23 and 370c of this Code, |
15 | | the federal Paul Wellstone and Pete Domenici Mental Health |
16 | | Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008, 42 U.S.C. |
17 | | 18031(j), and any amendments to, and federal guidance or |
18 | | regulations issued under, those Acts, including, but not |
19 | | limited to, final regulations issued under the Paul |
20 | | Wellstone and Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity and |
21 | | Addiction Equity Act of 2008 and final regulations applying |
22 | | the Paul Wellstone and Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity |
23 | | and Addiction Equity Act of 2008 to Medicaid managed care |
24 | | organizations, the Children's Health Insurance Program, |
25 | | and alternative benefit plans. |
26 | | (20) Any other information necessary to clarify data |
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1 | | provided in accordance with this Section requested by the |
2 | | Director, including information that may be proprietary or |
3 | | have commercial value. |
4 | | The Director shall not certify any policy of an insurer |
5 | | that fails to submit all data as required by this Section. |
6 | | (k) There is created within the Office of the Attorney |
7 | | General an Office of Consumer Advocate, which shall assist |
8 | | consumers, insureds, health care providers, and recipients in: |
9 | | (1) ensuring compliance with the requirements of this |
10 | | Section; |
11 | | (2) addressing issues related to insurance |
12 | | availability; |
13 | | (3) identifying and rectifying claims processing |
14 | | issues; |
15 | | (4) clarifying and resolving coverage questions; and |
16 | | (5) addressing other matters related to insurance |
17 | | consumer education and assistance. |
18 | | (Source: P.A. 99-480, eff. 9-9-15.)".
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