Public Act 098-0744
 
HB5824 EnrolledLRB098 15296 HEP 50320 b

    AN ACT concerning courts.
 
    Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
represented in the General Assembly:
 
    Section 5. The Circuit Courts Act is amended by changing
Section 2f-10 as follows:
 
    (705 ILCS 35/2f-10)
    Sec. 2f-10. 16th and 23rd judicial circuits.
    (a) On December 3, 2012, the 16th judicial circuit is
divided into the 16th and 23rd judicial circuits as provided in
Section 1 of the Circuit Courts Act. This division does not
invalidate any action taken by the 16th judicial circuit or any
of its judges, officers, employees, or agents before December
3, 2012. This division does not affect any person's rights,
obligations, or duties, including applicable civil and
criminal penalties, arising out of any action taken by the 16th
judicial circuit or any of its judges, officers, employees, or
agents before December 3, 2012.
    (b) The 16th circuit shall have one additional resident
judgeship to be allotted by the Supreme Court under subsection
(d). The additional resident judgeship shall be filled by
election beginning at the 2012 general election.
    (c) The 16th circuit shall have an additional resident
judgeship from Kendall County to be allotted by the Supreme
Court. The additional judgeship shall be filled by election
beginning at the 2012 general election. This judgeship shall
become a resident judgeship from Kendall County in the 23rd
circuit on December 3, 2012.
    (d) The Supreme Court shall allot: (i) all vacancies in at
large judgeships or resident judgeships from the County of Kane
of the 16th circuit occurring after the 2012 general election,
excluding the vacancy in subsection (e); and (ii) the one
resident judgeship added by subsection (b), for election from
the various subcircuits until there are 2 resident judges to be
elected from each subcircuit. The additional resident
judgeship added by subsection (b) that shall be filled by
election beginning at the 2012 general election shall be
assigned to subcircuit 2 for election. The Supreme Court may
fill the judgeship by appointment prior to the 2012 general
election. The vacancies allotted by the Supreme Court under
this subsection shall become resident judgeships of the 16th
circuit to be assigned to the 3rd, 1st, and 4th subcircuits in
that order. Subcircuit judgeships in the 3rd, 1st, and 4th
subcircuits shall be filled by election as vacancies occur. No
resident judge of the 16th circuit serving on the effective
date of this amendatory Act of the 97th General Assembly shall
be required to change his or her residency in order to continue
serving in office or to seek retention in office as resident
judgeships are allotted by the Supreme Court in accordance with
this Section. As used in this subsection, a vacancy does not
include the expiration of a term of an at large judge or of a
resident judge who intends to seek retention in that office at
the next term.
    (e) The Supreme Court shall assign to the 16th circuit the
7 circuit judgeships elected at large in the 16th circuit
before and at the 2012 general election. The 3 resident
judgeships elected from Kane County before the 2012 general
election shall become at large circuit judgeships on December
3, 2012. An individual seeking election to one of the 7
judgeships at large or a judge seeking retention to one of the
7 judgeships at large at the 2012 general election shall seek
election or retention solely within the boundaries of Kane
County. The 7 circuit judgeships assigned to the 16th circuit
shall continue to be elected at large, and the 3 resident
judges shall be elected at large at the first general election
following the expiration of a term of office. Of the 7 circuit
judgeships elected at large as of April 15, 2011, and the 3
resident judgeships elected from Kane County before the general
election of 2012 converting to at large judgeships on December
3, 2012, the first vacancy occurring after December 3, 2012
shall be assigned to the 23rd circuit as a Kendall County
resident judge. As used in this subsection, a vacancy does not
include the expiration of a term of an at large judge or of a
resident judge who intends to seek retention in that office at
the next term.
    (f) The 3 resident judgeships elected from DeKalb County
before the 2012 general election shall become resident
judgeships from DeKalb County in the 23rd circuit on December
3, 2012, and the 2 resident judgeships elected from Kendall
County before the 2012 general election shall become resident
judgeships from Kendall County in the 23rd circuit on December
3, 2012.
    (g) The 4 subcircuit judgeships of the 16th circuit elected
as of April 15, 2011, shall become the 4 subcircuit judgeships
of the 16th circuit as established in Section 2f-9. The
remaining unfilled subcircuit judgeship of the 16th circuit as
of April 15, 2011 shall be eliminated. If the judgeship of the
5th subcircuit of the 16th circuit is filled prior to the
effective date of this amendatory Act of the 97th General
Assembly, that judgeship shall be eliminated on December 3,
2012.
    (h) On December 3, 2012, the Supreme Court shall allocate
the associate judgeships of the 16th circuit before that date
between the 16th and 23rd circuits. The number of associate
judges allocated to the 23rd circuit shall be no less than 5.
    (i) On December 3, 2012, the Supreme Court shall allocate
personnel, books, records, documents, property (real and
personal), funds, assets, liabilities, and pending matters
concerning the 16th circuit before that date between the 16th
and 23rd circuits based on the population and staffing needs of
those circuits and the efficient and proper administration of
the judicial system. The rights of employees under applicable
collective bargaining agreements are not affected by this
amendatory Act of the 97th General Assembly.
    (j) The judgeships set forth in this Section include the
judgeships authorized under Sections 2g, 2h, 2j, 2k, 2m, and
2n. The judgeships authorized in those Sections are not in
addition to those set forth in this Section.
    (k) Of the 23rd circuit's associate judgeships, the first
associate judgeship that is or becomes vacant on or after the
effective date of this amendatory Act of the 98th General
Assembly shall become a resident judgeship from DeKalb County
in the 23rd circuit. The additional resident judgeship shall be
filled by election beginning at the 2016 general election. The
Supreme Court may fill the judgeship by appointment prior to
the 2016 general election. As used in this subsection, a
vacancy does not include the expiration of a term of a resident
judge who seeks retention in that office at the next term. A
vacancy does not exist or occur at the expiration of an
associate judge's term if the associate judge is reappointed. A
vacancy exists or occurs when an associate judge dies, resigns,
retires, is removed, or is not reappointed upon expiration of
his or her term, or when a new judgeship is authorized under
subsection (a) of Section 2 of the Associate Judges Act but is
not filled.
(Source: P.A. 97-81, eff. 8-26-11; 97-585, eff. 8-26-11.)
 
    Section 10. The Judicial Vacancies Act is amended by
changing Section 2 as follows:
 
    (705 ILCS 40/2)  (from Ch. 37, par. 72.42)
    Sec. 2. (a) Except as provided in paragraphs (1), (2), (3),
(4), and (5) of this subsection (a), vacancies in the office of
a resident circuit judge in any county or in any unit or
subcircuit of any circuit shall not be filled.
        (1) If in any county of less than 45,000 inhabitants
    there remains in office no other resident judge following
    the occurrence of a vacancy, such vacancy shall be filled.
        (2) If in any county of 45,000 or more but less than
    60,000 inhabitants there remains in office only one
    resident judge following the occurrence of a vacancy, such
    vacancy shall be filled.
        (3) If in any county of 60,000 or more inhabitants,
    other than the County of Cook or as provided in paragraph
    (5), there remain in office no more than 2 resident judges
    following the occurrence of a vacancy, such vacancy shall
    be filled.
        (4) The County of Cook shall have 165 resident judges
    on and after the effective date of this amendatory Act of
    1990. Of those resident judgeships, (i) 56 shall be those
    authorized before the effective date of this amendatory Act
    of 1990 from the unit of the Circuit of Cook County within
    Chicago, (ii) 27 shall be those authorized before the
    effective date of this amendatory Act of 1990 from the unit
    of the Circuit of Cook County outside Chicago, (iii) 12
    shall be additional resident judgeships first elected at
    the general election in November of 1992, (iv) 10 shall be
    additional resident judgeships first elected at the
    general election in November of 1994, and (v) 60 shall be
    additional resident judgeships to be authorized one each
    for each reduction upon vacancy in the office of associate
    judge in the Circuit of Cook County as those vacancies
    exist or occur on and after the effective date of this
    amendatory Act of 1990 and as those vacancies are
    determined under subsection (b) of Section 2 of the
    Associate Judges Act until the total resident judgeships
    authorized under this item (v) is 60. Seven of the 12
    additional resident judgeships provided in item (iii) may
    be filled by appointment by the Supreme Court during the
    period beginning on the effective date of this amendatory
    Act of 1990 and ending 60 days before the primary election
    in March of 1992; those judicial appointees shall serve
    until the first Monday in December of 1992. Five of the 12
    additional resident judgeships provided in item (iii) may
    be filled by appointment by the Supreme Court during the
    period beginning July 1, 1991 and ending 60 days before the
    primary election in March of 1992; those judicial
    appointees shall serve until the first Monday in December
    of 1992. Five of the 10 additional resident judgeships
    provided in item (iv) may be filled by appointment by the
    Supreme Court during the period beginning July 1, 1992 and
    ending 60 days before the primary election in March of
    1994; those judicial appointees shall serve until the first
    Monday in December of 1994. The remaining 5 of the 10
    additional resident judgeships provided in item (iv) may be
    filled by appointment by the Supreme Court during the
    period beginning July 1, 1993 and ending 60 days before the
    primary election in March of 1994; those judicial
    appointees shall serve until the first Monday in December
    1994. The additional resident judgeships created upon
    vacancy in the office of associate judge provided in item
    (v) may be filled by appointment by the Supreme Court
    beginning on the effective date of this amendatory Act of
    1990; but no additional resident judgeships created upon
    vacancy in the office of associate judge provided in item
    (v) shall be filled during the 59 day period before the
    next primary election to nominate judges. The Circuit of
    Cook County shall be divided into units to be known as
    subcircuits as provided in Section 2f of the Circuit Courts
    Act. A vacancy in the office of resident judge of the
    Circuit of Cook County existing on or occurring on or after
    the effective date of this amendatory Act of 1990, but
    before the date the subcircuits are created by law, shall
    be filled by appointment by the Supreme Court from the unit
    within Chicago or the unit outside Chicago, as the case may
    be, in which the vacancy occurs and filled by election from
    the subcircuit to which it is allotted under Section 2f of
    the Circuit Courts Act. A vacancy in the office of resident
    judge of the Circuit of Cook County existing on or
    occurring on or after the date the subcircuits are created
    by law shall be filled by appointment by the Supreme Court
    and by election from the subcircuit to which it is allotted
    under Section 2f of the Circuit Courts Act.
        (5) Notwithstanding paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of
    this subsection (a), resident judges in the 12th, 16th,
    17th, 19th, and 22nd, and 23rd judicial circuits are as
    provided in Sections 2f-1, 2f-2, 2f-4, 2f-5, 2f-6, and
    2f-9, and 2f-10 of the Circuit Courts Act.
    (b) Nothing in paragraphs (2) or (3) of subsection (a) of
this Section shall be construed to require or permit in any
county a greater number of resident judges than there were
resident associate judges on January 1, 1967.
    (c) Vacancies authorized to be filled by this Section 2
shall be filled in the manner provided in Article VI of the
Constitution.
    (d) A person appointed to fill a vacancy in the office of
circuit judge shall be, at the time of appointment, a resident
of the subcircuit from which the person whose vacancy is being
filled was elected if the vacancy occurred in a circuit divided
into subcircuits. If a vacancy in the office of circuit judge
occurred in a circuit not divided into subcircuits, a person
appointed to fill the vacancy shall be, at the time of
appointment, a resident of the circuit from which the person
whose vacancy is being filled was elected. Except as provided
in Sections 2f-1, 2f-2, 2f-4, 2f-5, 2f-6, and 2f-9 of the
Circuit Courts Act, if a vacancy occurred in the office of a
resident circuit judge, a person appointed to fill the vacancy
shall be, at the time of appointment, a resident of the county
from which the person whose vacancy is being filled was
elected.
(Source: P.A. 93-541, eff. 8-18-03; 93-1102, eff. 4-7-05.)
 
    Section 15. The Associate Judges Act is amended by changing
Section 2 as follows:
 
    (705 ILCS 45/2)  (from Ch. 37, par. 160.2)
    Sec. 2. (a) The maximum number of associate judges
authorized for each circuit is the greater of the applicable
minimum number specified in this Section or one for each 35,000
or fraction thereof in population as determined by the last
preceding Federal census, except for circuits with a population
of more than 3,000,000 where the maximum number of associate
judges is one for each 29,000 or fraction thereof in population
as determined by the last preceding federal census, reduced in
circuits of less than 200,000 inhabitants by the number of
resident circuit judges elected in the circuit in excess of one
per county. In addition, in circuits of 1,000,000 or more
inhabitants, there shall be one additional associate judge
authorized for each municipal district of the circuit court.
The number of associate judges to be appointed in each circuit,
not to exceed the maximum authorized, shall be determined from
time to time by the Circuit Court. The minimum number of
associate judges authorized for any circuit consisting of a
single county shall be 14, except that the minimum in the 22nd
circuit shall be 8 and except that the minimum in the 19th
circuit on and after December 4, 2006 shall be 20. The minimum
number of associate judges authorized for any circuit
consisting of 2 counties with a combined population of at least
275,000 but less than 300,000 shall be 10. The minimum number
of associate judges authorized for any circuit with a
population of at least 303,000 but not more than 309,000 shall
be 10. The minimum number of associate judges authorized for
any circuit with a population of at least 329,000, but not more
than 335,000 shall be 11. The minimum number of associate
judges authorized for any circuit with a population of at least
173,000 shall be 5. As used in this Section, the term "resident
circuit judge" has the meaning given it in the Judicial
Vacancies Act.
    (b) The maximum number of associate judges authorized under
subsection (a) for a circuit with a population of more than
3,000,000 shall be reduced as provided in this subsection (b).
For each vacancy that exists on or occurs on or after the
effective date of this amendatory Act of 1990, that maximum
number shall be reduced by one until the total number of
associate judges authorized under subsection (a) is reduced by
60. A vacancy exists or occurs when an associate judge dies,
resigns, retires, is removed, or is not reappointed upon
expiration of his or her term; a vacancy does not exist or
occur at the expiration of a term if the associate judge is
reappointed.
    (c) The maximum number of associate judges authorized under
subsection (a) for the 17th judicial circuit shall be reduced
as provided in this subsection (c). Due to the vacancy that
exists on or after the effective date of this amendatory Act of
the 93rd General Assembly in the associate judgeship that is
converted into a resident judgeship under subsection (a-10) of
Section 2f-6 of the Circuit Courts Act, the maximum number of
judges authorized under subsection (a) of this Section shall be
reduced by one. A vacancy exists or occurs when an associate
judge dies, resigns, retires, is removed, or is not reappointed
upon expiration of his or her term; a vacancy does not exist or
occur at the expiration of a term if the associate judge is
reappointed.
    (d) The maximum number of associate judges authorized under
subsection (a) for the 23rd judicial circuit shall be reduced
as provided in this subsection (d). Due to the vacancy that
exists on or after the effective date of this amendatory Act of
the 98th General Assembly in the associate judgeship that is
converted into a resident judgeship under subsection (k) of
Section 2f-10 of the Circuit Courts Act, the maximum number of
judges authorized under subsection (a) of this Section shall be
reduced by one.
(Source: P.A. 92-17, eff. 6-28-01; 93-541, eff. 8-18-03;
93-1040, eff. 9-28-04; 93-1102, eff. 4-7-05.)
 
    Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon
becoming law.