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Public Act 100-0726 |
SB3015 Enrolled | LRB100 18967 AXK 34217 b |
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AN ACT concerning education.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 5. The School Code is amended by changing Sections |
22-30 and 27A-5 as follows:
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(105 ILCS 5/22-30)
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Sec. 22-30. Self-administration and self-carry of asthma |
medication and epinephrine auto-injectors; administration of |
undesignated epinephrine auto-injectors; administration of an |
opioid antagonist; administration of undesignated asthma |
medication; asthma episode emergency response protocol.
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(a) For the purpose of this Section only, the following |
terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
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"Asthma action plan" means a written plan developed with a |
pupil's medical provider to help control the pupil's asthma. |
The goal of an asthma action plan is to reduce or prevent |
flare-ups and emergency department visits through day-to-day |
management and to serve as a student-specific document to be |
referenced in the event of an asthma episode. |
"Asthma episode emergency response protocol" means a |
procedure to provide assistance to a pupil experiencing |
symptoms of wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, chest |
tightness, or breathing difficulty. |
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"Asthma inhaler" means a quick reliever asthma inhaler. |
"Epinephrine auto-injector" means a single-use device used |
for the automatic injection of a pre-measured dose of |
epinephrine into the human body.
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"Asthma medication" means quick-relief asthma medication, |
including albuterol or other short-acting bronchodilators, |
that is approved by the United States Food and Drug |
Administration for the treatment of respiratory distress. |
"Asthma medication" includes medication delivered through a |
device, including a metered dose inhaler with a reusable or |
disposable spacer or a nebulizer with a mouthpiece or mask a |
medicine, prescribed by (i) a physician
licensed to practice |
medicine in all its branches,
(ii) a licensed physician |
assistant with prescriptive authority, or (iii) a licensed |
advanced practice registered
nurse with prescriptive authority
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for a pupil that pertains to the pupil's
asthma and that has an |
individual prescription label .
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"Opioid antagonist" means a drug that binds to opioid |
receptors and blocks or inhibits the effect of opioids acting |
on those receptors, including, but not limited to, naloxone |
hydrochloride or any other similarly acting drug approved by |
the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. |
"Respiratory distress" means the perceived or actual |
presence of wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, chest |
tightness, breathing difficulty, or any other symptoms |
consistent with asthma. Respiratory distress may be |
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categorized as "mild-to-moderate" or "severe". |
"School nurse" means a registered nurse working in a school |
with or without licensure endorsed in school nursing. |
"Self-administration" means a pupil's discretionary use of |
his or
her prescribed asthma medication or epinephrine |
auto-injector.
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"Self-carry" means a pupil's ability to carry his or her |
prescribed asthma medication or epinephrine auto-injector. |
"Standing protocol" may be issued by (i) a physician |
licensed to practice medicine in all its branches, (ii) a |
licensed physician assistant with prescriptive authority, or |
(iii) a licensed advanced practice registered nurse with |
prescriptive authority. |
"Trained personnel" means any school employee or volunteer |
personnel authorized in Sections 10-22.34, 10-22.34a, and |
10-22.34b of this Code who has completed training under |
subsection (g) of this Section to recognize and respond to |
anaphylaxis , an opioid overdose, or respiratory distress. |
"Undesignated asthma medication" means asthma medication |
prescribed in the name of a school district, public school, |
charter school, or nonpublic school . |
"Undesignated epinephrine auto-injector" means an |
epinephrine auto-injector prescribed in the name of a school |
district, public school, charter school, or nonpublic school. |
(b) A school, whether public , charter, or nonpublic, must |
permit the
self-administration and self-carry of asthma
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medication by a pupil with asthma or the self-administration |
and self-carry of an epinephrine auto-injector by a pupil, |
provided that:
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(1) the parents or
guardians of the pupil provide to |
the school (i) written
authorization from the parents or |
guardians for (A) the self-administration and self-carry |
of asthma medication or (B) the self-carry of asthma |
medication or (ii) for (A) the self-administration and |
self-carry of an epinephrine auto-injector or (B) the |
self-carry of an epinephrine auto-injector, written |
authorization from the pupil's physician, physician |
assistant, or advanced practice registered nurse; and
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(2) the
parents or guardians of the pupil provide to |
the school (i) the prescription label, which must contain |
the name of the asthma medication, the prescribed dosage, |
and the time at which or circumstances under which the |
asthma medication is to be administered, or (ii) for the |
self-administration or self-carry of an epinephrine |
auto-injector, a
written
statement from the pupil's |
physician, physician assistant, or advanced practice |
registered
nurse containing
the following information:
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(A) the name and purpose of the epinephrine |
auto-injector;
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(B) the prescribed dosage; and
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(C) the time or times at which or the special |
circumstances
under which the epinephrine |
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auto-injector is to be administered.
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The information provided shall be kept on file in the office of |
the school
nurse or,
in the absence of a school nurse, the |
school's administrator.
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(b-5) A school district, public school, charter school, or |
nonpublic school may authorize the provision of a |
student-specific or undesignated epinephrine auto-injector to |
a student or any personnel authorized under a student's |
Individual Health Care Action Plan, Illinois Food Allergy |
Emergency Action Plan and Treatment Authorization Form, or plan |
pursuant to Section 504 of the federal Rehabilitation Act of |
1973 to administer an epinephrine auto-injector to the student, |
that meets the student's prescription on file. |
(b-10) The school district, public school, charter school, |
or nonpublic school may authorize a school nurse or trained |
personnel to do the following: (i) provide an undesignated |
epinephrine auto-injector to a student for self-administration |
only or any personnel authorized under a student's Individual |
Health Care Action Plan, Illinois Food Allergy Emergency Action |
Plan and Treatment Authorization Form, or plan pursuant to |
Section 504 of the federal Rehabilitation Act of 1973 , or |
individualized education program plan to administer to the |
student , that meets the student's prescription on file; (ii) |
administer an undesignated epinephrine auto-injector that |
meets the prescription on file to any student who has an |
Individual Health Care Action Plan, Illinois Food Allergy |
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Emergency Action Plan and Treatment Authorization Form, or plan |
pursuant to Section 504 of the federal Rehabilitation Act of |
1973 , or individualized education program plan that authorizes |
the use of an epinephrine auto-injector; (iii) administer an |
undesignated epinephrine auto-injector to any person that the |
school nurse or trained personnel in good faith believes is |
having an anaphylactic reaction; and (iv) administer an opioid |
antagonist to any person that the school nurse or trained |
personnel in good faith believes is having an opioid overdose ; |
(v) provide undesignated asthma medication to a student for |
self-administration only or to any personnel authorized under a |
student's Individual Health Care Action Plan or asthma action |
plan, plan pursuant to Section 504 of the federal |
Rehabilitation Act of 1973, or individualized education |
program plan to administer to the student that meets the |
student's prescription on file; (vi) administer undesignated |
asthma medication that meets the prescription on file to any |
student who has an Individual Health Care Action Plan or asthma |
action plan, plan pursuant to Section 504 of the federal |
Rehabilitation Act of 1973, or individualized education |
program plan that authorizes the use of asthma medication; and |
(vii) administer undesignated asthma medication to any person |
that the school nurse or trained personnel believes in good |
faith is having respiratory distress . |
(c) The school district, public school, charter school, or |
nonpublic school must inform the parents or
guardians of the
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pupil, in writing, that the school district, public school, |
charter school, or nonpublic school and its
employees and
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agents, including a physician, physician assistant, or |
advanced practice registered nurse providing standing protocol |
and a or prescription for school epinephrine auto-injectors, an |
opioid antagonist, or undesignated asthma medication,
are to |
incur no liability or professional discipline, except for |
willful and wanton conduct, as a result
of any injury arising |
from the
administration of asthma medication, an epinephrine |
auto-injector, or an opioid antagonist regardless of whether |
authorization was given by the pupil's parents or guardians or |
by the pupil's physician, physician assistant, or advanced |
practice registered nurse. The parents or guardians
of the |
pupil must sign a statement acknowledging that the school |
district, public school, charter school,
or nonpublic school |
and its employees and agents are to incur no liability, except |
for willful and wanton
conduct, as a result of any injury |
arising
from the
administration of asthma medication, an |
epinephrine auto-injector, or an opioid antagonist regardless |
of whether authorization was given by the pupil's parents or |
guardians or by the pupil's physician, physician assistant, or |
advanced practice registered nurse and that the parents or
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guardians must indemnify and hold harmless the school district, |
public school, charter school, or nonpublic
school and
its
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employees and agents against any claims, except a claim based |
on willful and
wanton conduct, arising out of the
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administration of asthma medication, an epinephrine |
auto-injector, or an opioid antagonist regardless of whether |
authorization was given by the pupil's parents or guardians or |
by the pupil's physician, physician assistant, or advanced |
practice registered nurse. |
(c-5) When a school nurse or trained personnel administers |
an undesignated epinephrine auto-injector to a person whom the |
school nurse or trained personnel in good faith believes is |
having an anaphylactic reaction , or administers an opioid |
antagonist to a person whom the school nurse or trained |
personnel in good faith believes is having an opioid overdose, |
or administers undesignated asthma medication to a person whom |
the school nurse or trained personnel in good faith believes is |
having respiratory distress, notwithstanding the lack of |
notice to the parents or guardians of the pupil or the absence |
of the parents or guardians signed statement acknowledging no |
liability, except for willful and wanton conduct, the school |
district, public school, charter school, or nonpublic school |
and its employees and agents, and a physician, a physician |
assistant, or an advanced practice registered nurse providing |
standing protocol and a or prescription for undesignated |
epinephrine auto-injectors, an opioid antagonist, or |
undesignated asthma medication, are to incur no liability or |
professional discipline, except for willful and wanton |
conduct, as a result of any injury arising from the use of an |
undesignated epinephrine auto-injector , or the use of an opioid |
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antagonist , or the use of undesignated asthma medication, |
regardless of whether authorization was given by the pupil's |
parents or guardians or by the pupil's physician, physician |
assistant, or advanced practice registered nurse.
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(d) The permission for self-administration and self-carry |
of asthma medication or the self-administration and self-carry |
of an epinephrine auto-injector is effective
for the school |
year for which it is granted and shall be renewed each
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subsequent school year upon fulfillment of the requirements of |
this
Section.
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(e) Provided that the requirements of this Section are |
fulfilled, a
pupil with asthma may self-administer and |
self-carry his or her asthma medication or a pupil may |
self-administer and self-carry an epinephrine auto-injector |
(i) while in
school, (ii) while at a school-sponsored activity, |
(iii) while under the
supervision of
school personnel, or (iv) |
before or after normal school activities, such
as while in |
before-school or after-school care on school-operated
property |
or while being transported on a school bus.
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(e-5) Provided that the requirements of this Section are |
fulfilled, a school nurse or trained personnel may administer |
an undesignated epinephrine auto-injector to any person whom |
the school nurse or trained personnel in good faith believes to |
be having an anaphylactic reaction (i) while in school, (ii) |
while at a school-sponsored activity, (iii) while under the |
supervision of school personnel, or (iv) before or after normal |
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school activities, such
as while in before-school or |
after-school care on school-operated property or while being |
transported on a school bus. A school nurse or trained |
personnel may carry undesignated epinephrine auto-injectors on |
his or her person while in school or at a school-sponsored |
activity. |
(e-10) Provided that the requirements of this Section are |
fulfilled, a school nurse or trained personnel may administer |
an opioid antagonist to any person whom the school nurse or |
trained personnel in good faith believes to be having an opioid |
overdose (i) while in school, (ii) while at a school-sponsored |
activity, (iii) while under the supervision of school |
personnel, or (iv) before or after normal school activities, |
such as while in before-school or after-school care on |
school-operated property. A school nurse or trained personnel |
may carry an opioid antagonist on his or her their person while |
in school or at a school-sponsored activity. |
(e-15) If the requirements of this Section are met, a |
school nurse or trained personnel may administer undesignated |
asthma medication to any person whom the school nurse or |
trained personnel in good faith believes to be experiencing |
respiratory distress (i) while in school, (ii) while at a |
school-sponsored activity, (iii) while under the supervision |
of school personnel, or (iv) before or after normal school |
activities, including before-school or after-school care on |
school-operated property. A school nurse or trained personnel |
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may carry undesignated asthma medication on his or her person |
while in school or at a school-sponsored activity. |
(f) The school district, public school, charter school, or |
nonpublic school may maintain a supply of undesignated |
epinephrine auto-injectors in any secure location that is |
accessible before, during, and after school where an allergic |
person is most at risk, including, but not limited to, |
classrooms and lunchrooms. A physician, a physician assistant |
who has been delegated prescriptive authority in accordance |
with Section 7.5 of the Physician Assistant Practice Act of |
1987, or an advanced practice registered nurse who has been |
delegated prescriptive authority in accordance with Section |
65-40 of the Nurse Practice Act may prescribe undesignated |
epinephrine auto-injectors in the name of the school district, |
public school, charter school, or nonpublic school to be |
maintained for use when necessary. Any supply of epinephrine |
auto-injectors shall be maintained in accordance with the |
manufacturer's instructions. |
The school district, public school, charter school, or |
nonpublic school may maintain a supply of an opioid antagonist |
in any secure location where an individual may have an opioid |
overdose. A health care professional who has been delegated |
prescriptive authority for opioid antagonists in accordance |
with Section 5-23 of the Alcoholism and Other Drug Abuse and |
Dependency Act may prescribe opioid antagonists in the name of |
the school district, public school, charter school, or |
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nonpublic school, to be maintained for use when necessary. Any |
supply of opioid antagonists shall be maintained in accordance |
with the manufacturer's instructions. |
The school district, public school, charter school, or |
nonpublic school may maintain a supply of asthma medication in |
any secure location that is accessible before, during, or after |
school where a person is most at risk, including, but not |
limited to, a classroom or the nurse's office. A physician, a |
physician assistant who has prescriptive authority under |
Section 7.5 of the Physician Assistant Practice Act of 1987, or |
an advanced practice registered nurse who has prescriptive |
authority under Section 65-40 of the Nurse Practice Act may |
prescribe undesignated asthma medication in the name of the |
school district, public school, charter school, or nonpublic |
school to be maintained for use when necessary. Any supply of |
undesignated asthma medication must be maintained in |
accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. |
(f-3) Whichever entity initiates the process of obtaining |
undesignated epinephrine auto-injectors and providing training |
to personnel for carrying and administering undesignated |
epinephrine auto-injectors shall pay for the costs of the |
undesignated epinephrine auto-injectors. |
(f-5) Upon any administration of an epinephrine |
auto-injector, a school district, public school, charter |
school, or nonpublic school must immediately activate the EMS |
system and notify the student's parent, guardian, or emergency |
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contact, if known. |
Upon any administration of an opioid antagonist, a school |
district, public school, charter school, or nonpublic school |
must immediately activate the EMS system and notify the |
student's parent, guardian, or emergency contact, if known. |
(f-10) Within 24 hours of the administration of an |
undesignated epinephrine auto-injector, a school district, |
public school, charter school, or nonpublic school must notify |
the physician, physician assistant, or advanced practice |
registered nurse who provided the standing protocol and a or |
prescription for the undesignated epinephrine auto-injector of |
its use. |
Within 24 hours after the administration of an opioid |
antagonist, a school district, public school, charter school, |
or nonpublic school must notify the health care professional |
who provided the prescription for the opioid antagonist of its |
use. |
Within 24 hours after the administration of undesignated |
asthma medication, a school district, public school, charter |
school, or nonpublic school must notify the student's parent or |
guardian or emergency contact, if known, and the physician, |
physician assistant, or advanced practice registered nurse who |
provided the standing protocol and a prescription for the |
undesignated asthma medication of its use. The district or |
school must follow up with the school nurse, if available, and |
may, with the consent of the child's parent or guardian, notify |
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the child's health care provider of record, as determined under |
this Section, of its use. |
(g) Prior to the administration of an undesignated |
epinephrine auto-injector, trained personnel must submit to |
the their school's administration proof of completion of a |
training curriculum to recognize and respond to anaphylaxis |
that meets the requirements of subsection (h) of this Section. |
Training must be completed annually. The school district, |
public school, charter school, or nonpublic school must |
maintain records related to the training curriculum and trained |
personnel. |
Prior to the administration of an opioid antagonist, |
trained personnel must submit to the their school's |
administration proof of completion of a training curriculum to |
recognize and respond to an opioid overdose, which curriculum |
must meet the requirements of subsection (h-5) of this Section. |
Training must be completed annually. Trained personnel must |
also submit to the school's administration proof of |
cardiopulmonary resuscitation and automated external |
defibrillator certification. The school district, public |
school, charter school, or nonpublic school must maintain |
records relating to the training curriculum and the trained |
personnel. |
Prior to the administration of undesignated asthma |
medication, trained personnel must submit to the school's |
administration proof of completion of a training curriculum to |
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recognize and respond to respiratory distress, which must meet |
the requirements of subsection (h-10) of this Section. Training |
must be completed annually, and the school district, public |
school, charter school, or nonpublic school must maintain |
records relating to the training curriculum and the trained |
personnel. |
(h) A training curriculum to recognize and respond to |
anaphylaxis, including the administration of an undesignated |
epinephrine auto-injector, may be conducted online or in |
person. |
Training shall include, but is not limited to: |
(1) how to recognize signs and symptoms of an allergic |
reaction, including anaphylaxis; |
(2) how to administer an epinephrine auto-injector; |
and |
(3) a test demonstrating competency of the knowledge |
required to recognize anaphylaxis and administer an |
epinephrine auto-injector. |
Training may also include, but is not limited to: |
(A) a review of high-risk areas within a school and its |
related facilities; |
(B) steps to take to prevent exposure to allergens; |
(C) emergency follow-up procedures , including the |
importance of calling 911 or, if 911 is not available, |
other local emergency medical services ; |
(D) how to respond to a student with a known allergy, |
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as well as a student with a previously unknown allergy; and |
(E) other criteria as determined in rules adopted |
pursuant to this Section. |
In consultation with statewide professional organizations |
representing physicians licensed to practice medicine in all of |
its branches, registered nurses, and school nurses, the State |
Board of Education shall make available resource materials |
consistent with criteria in this subsection (h) for educating |
trained personnel to recognize and respond to anaphylaxis. The |
State Board may take into consideration the curriculum on this |
subject developed by other states, as well as any other |
curricular materials suggested by medical experts and other |
groups that work on life-threatening allergy issues. The State |
Board is not required to create new resource materials. The |
State Board shall make these resource materials available on |
its Internet website. |
(h-5) A training curriculum to recognize and respond to an |
opioid overdose, including the administration of an opioid |
antagonist, may be conducted online or in person. The training |
must comply with any training requirements under Section 5-23 |
of the Alcoholism and Other Drug Abuse and Dependency Act and |
the corresponding rules. It must include, but is not limited |
to: |
(1) how to recognize symptoms of an opioid overdose; |
(2) information on drug overdose prevention and |
recognition; |
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(3) how to perform rescue breathing and resuscitation; |
(4) how to respond to an emergency involving an opioid |
overdose; |
(5) opioid antagonist dosage and administration; |
(6) the importance of calling 911 or, if 911 is not |
available, other local emergency medical services ; |
(7) care for the overdose victim after administration |
of the overdose antagonist; |
(8) a test demonstrating competency of the knowledge |
required to recognize an opioid overdose and administer a |
dose of an opioid antagonist; and |
(9) other criteria as determined in rules adopted |
pursuant to this Section. |
(h-10) A training curriculum to recognize and respond to |
respiratory distress, including the administration of |
undesignated asthma medication, may be conducted online or in |
person. The training must include, but is not limited to: |
(1) how to recognize symptoms of respiratory distress |
and how to distinguish respiratory distress from |
anaphylaxis; |
(2) how to respond to an emergency involving |
respiratory distress; |
(3) asthma medication dosage and administration; |
(4) the importance of calling 911 or, if 911 is not |
available, other local emergency medical services; |
(5) a test demonstrating competency of the knowledge |
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required to recognize respiratory distress and administer |
asthma medication; and |
(6) other criteria as determined in rules adopted under |
this Section. |
(i) Within 3 days after the administration of an |
undesignated epinephrine auto-injector by a school nurse, |
trained personnel, or a student at a school or school-sponsored |
activity, the school must report to the State Board of |
Education in a form and manner prescribed by the State Board |
the following information: |
(1) age and type of person receiving epinephrine |
(student, staff, visitor); |
(2) any previously known diagnosis of a severe allergy; |
(3) trigger that precipitated allergic episode; |
(4) location where symptoms developed; |
(5) number of doses administered; |
(6) type of person administering epinephrine (school |
nurse, trained personnel, student); and |
(7) any other information required by the State Board. |
If a school district, public school, charter school, or |
nonpublic school maintains or has an independent contractor |
providing transportation to students who maintains a supply of |
undesignated epinephrine auto-injectors, then the school |
district, public school, charter school, or nonpublic school |
must report that information to the State Board of Education |
upon adoption or change of the policy of the school district, |
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public school, charter school, nonpublic school, or |
independent contractor, in a manner as prescribed by the State |
Board. The report must include the number of undesignated |
epinephrine auto-injectors in supply. |
(i-5) Within 3 days after the administration of an opioid |
antagonist by a school nurse or trained personnel, the school |
must report to the State Board of Education, in a form and |
manner prescribed by the State Board, the following |
information: |
(1) the age and type of person receiving the opioid |
antagonist (student, staff, or visitor); |
(2) the location where symptoms developed; |
(3) the type of person administering the opioid |
antagonist (school nurse or trained personnel); and |
(4) any other information required by the State Board. |
(i-10) Within 3 days after the administration of |
undesignated asthma medication by a school nurse, trained |
personnel, or a student at a school or school-sponsored |
activity, the school must report to the State Board of |
Education, on a form and in a manner prescribed by the State |
Board of Education, the following information: |
(1) the age and type of person receiving the asthma |
medication (student, staff, or visitor); |
(2) any previously known diagnosis of asthma for the |
person; |
(3) the trigger that precipitated respiratory |
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distress, if identifiable; |
(4) the location of where the symptoms developed; |
(5) the number of doses administered; |
(6) the type of person administering the asthma |
medication (school nurse, trained personnel, or student); |
(7) the outcome of the asthma medication |
administration; and |
(8)
any other information required by the State Board. |
(j) By October 1, 2015 and every year thereafter, the State |
Board of Education shall submit a report to the General |
Assembly identifying the frequency and circumstances of |
undesignated epinephrine and undesignated asthma medication |
administration during the preceding academic year. Beginning |
with the 2017 report, the report shall also contain information |
on which school districts, public schools, charter schools, and |
nonpublic schools maintain or have independent contractors |
providing transportation to students who maintain a supply of |
undesignated epinephrine auto-injectors. This report shall be |
published on the State Board's Internet website on the date the |
report is delivered to the General Assembly. |
(j-5) Annually, each school district, public school, |
charter school, or nonpublic school shall request an asthma |
action plan from the parents or guardians of a pupil with |
asthma. If provided, the asthma action plan must be kept on |
file in the office of the school nurse or, in the absence of a |
school nurse, the school administrator. Copies of the asthma |
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action plan may be distributed to appropriate school staff who |
interact with the pupil on a regular basis, and, if applicable, |
may be attached to the pupil's federal Section 504 plan or |
individualized education program plan. |
(j-10) To assist schools with emergency response |
procedures for asthma, the State Board of Education, in |
consultation with statewide professional organizations with |
expertise in asthma management and a statewide organization |
representing school administrators, shall develop a model |
asthma episode emergency response protocol before September 1, |
2016. Each school district, charter school, and nonpublic |
school shall adopt an asthma episode emergency response |
protocol before January 1, 2017 that includes all of the |
components of the State Board's model protocol. |
(j-15) Every 2 years, school personnel who work with pupils |
shall complete an in-person or online training program on the |
management of asthma, the prevention of asthma symptoms, and |
emergency response in the school setting. In consultation with |
statewide professional organizations with expertise in asthma |
management, the State Board of Education shall make available |
resource materials for educating school personnel about asthma |
and emergency response in the school setting. |
(j-20) On or before October 1, 2016 and every year |
thereafter, the State Board of Education shall submit a report |
to the General Assembly and the Department of Public Health |
identifying the frequency and circumstances of opioid |
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antagonist administration during the preceding academic year. |
This report shall be published on the State Board's Internet |
website on the date the report is delivered to the General |
Assembly. |
(k) The State Board of Education may adopt rules necessary |
to implement this Section. |
(l) Nothing in this Section shall limit the amount of |
epinephrine auto-injectors that any type of school or student |
may carry or maintain a supply of. |
(Source: P.A. 99-173, eff. 7-29-15; 99-480, eff. 9-9-15; |
99-642, eff. 7-28-16; 99-711, eff. 1-1-17; 99-843, eff. |
8-19-16; 100-201, eff. 8-18-17; 100-513, eff. 1-1-18 .)
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(105 ILCS 5/27A-5)
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Sec. 27A-5. Charter school; legal entity; requirements.
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(a) A charter school shall be a public, nonsectarian, |
nonreligious, non-home
based, and non-profit school. A charter |
school shall be organized and operated
as a nonprofit |
corporation or other discrete, legal, nonprofit entity
|
authorized under the laws of the State of Illinois.
|
(b) A charter school may be established under this Article |
by creating a new
school or by converting an existing public |
school or attendance center to
charter
school status.
Beginning |
on April 16, 2003 (the effective date of Public Act 93-3), in |
all new
applications to establish
a charter
school in a city |
having a population exceeding 500,000, operation of the
charter
|
|
school shall be limited to one campus. The changes made to this |
Section by Public Act 93-3 do not apply to charter schools |
existing or approved on or before April 16, 2003 (the
effective |
date of Public Act 93-3). |
(b-5) In this subsection (b-5), "virtual-schooling" means |
a cyber school where students engage in online curriculum and |
instruction via the Internet and electronic communication with |
their teachers at remote locations and with students |
participating at different times. |
From April 1, 2013 through December 31, 2016, there is a |
moratorium on the establishment of charter schools with |
virtual-schooling components in school districts other than a |
school district organized under Article 34 of this Code. This |
moratorium does not apply to a charter school with |
virtual-schooling components existing or approved prior to |
April 1, 2013 or to the renewal of the charter of a charter |
school with virtual-schooling components already approved |
prior to April 1, 2013. |
On or before March 1, 2014, the Commission shall submit to |
the General Assembly a report on the effect of |
virtual-schooling, including without limitation the effect on |
student performance, the costs associated with |
virtual-schooling, and issues with oversight. The report shall |
include policy recommendations for virtual-schooling.
|
(c) A charter school shall be administered and governed by |
its board of
directors or other governing body
in the manner |
|
provided in its charter. The governing body of a charter school
|
shall be subject to the Freedom of Information Act and the Open |
Meetings Act.
|
(d) For purposes of this subsection (d), "non-curricular |
health and safety requirement" means any health and safety |
requirement created by statute or rule to provide, maintain, |
preserve, or safeguard safe or healthful conditions for |
students and school personnel or to eliminate, reduce, or |
prevent threats to the health and safety of students and school |
personnel. "Non-curricular health and safety requirement" does |
not include any course of study or specialized instructional |
requirement for which the State Board has established goals and |
learning standards or which is designed primarily to impart |
knowledge and skills for students to master and apply as an |
outcome of their education. |
A charter school shall comply with all non-curricular |
health and safety
requirements applicable to public schools |
under the laws of the State of
Illinois. On or before September |
1, 2015, the State Board shall promulgate and post on its |
Internet website a list of non-curricular health and safety |
requirements that a charter school must meet. The list shall be |
updated annually no later than September 1. Any charter |
contract between a charter school and its authorizer must |
contain a provision that requires the charter school to follow |
the list of all non-curricular health and safety requirements |
promulgated by the State Board and any non-curricular health |
|
and safety requirements added by the State Board to such list |
during the term of the charter. Nothing in this subsection (d) |
precludes an authorizer from including non-curricular health |
and safety requirements in a charter school contract that are |
not contained in the list promulgated by the State Board, |
including non-curricular health and safety requirements of the |
authorizing local school board.
|
(e) Except as otherwise provided in the School Code, a |
charter school shall
not charge tuition; provided that a |
charter school may charge reasonable fees
for textbooks, |
instructional materials, and student activities.
|
(f) A charter school shall be responsible for the |
management and operation
of its fiscal affairs including,
but |
not limited to, the preparation of its budget. An audit of each |
charter
school's finances shall be conducted annually by an |
outside, independent
contractor retained by the charter |
school. To ensure financial accountability for the use of |
public funds, on or before December 1 of every year of |
operation, each charter school shall submit to its authorizer |
and the State Board a copy of its audit and a copy of the Form |
990 the charter school filed that year with the federal |
Internal Revenue Service. In addition, if deemed necessary for |
proper financial oversight of the charter school, an authorizer |
may require quarterly financial statements from each charter |
school.
|
(g) A charter school shall comply with all provisions of |
|
this Article, the Illinois Educational Labor Relations Act, all |
federal and State laws and rules applicable to public schools |
that pertain to special education and the instruction of |
English learners, and
its charter. A charter
school is exempt |
from all other State laws and regulations in this Code
|
governing public
schools and local school board policies; |
however, a charter school is not exempt from the following:
|
(1) Sections 10-21.9 and 34-18.5 of this Code regarding |
criminal
history records checks and checks of the Statewide |
Sex Offender Database and Statewide Murderer and Violent |
Offender Against Youth Database of applicants for |
employment;
|
(2) Sections 10-20.14, 10-22.6, 24-24, 34-19, and |
34-84a of this Code regarding discipline of
students;
|
(3) the Local Governmental and Governmental Employees |
Tort Immunity Act;
|
(4) Section 108.75 of the General Not For Profit |
Corporation Act of 1986
regarding indemnification of |
officers, directors, employees, and agents;
|
(5) the Abused and Neglected Child Reporting Act;
|
(5.5) subsection (b) of Section 10-23.12 and |
subsection (b) of Section 34-18.6 of this Code; |
(6) the Illinois School Student Records Act;
|
(7) Section 10-17a of this Code regarding school report |
cards;
|
(8) the P-20 Longitudinal Education Data System Act; |
|
(9) Section 27-23.7 of this Code regarding bullying |
prevention; |
(10) Section 2-3.162 of this Code regarding student |
discipline reporting; |
(11) Sections 22-80 and 27-8.1 of this Code; and |
(12) Sections 10-20.60 and 34-18.53 of this Code ; . |
(13) (12) Sections 10-20.63 10-20.60 and 34-18.56 |
34-18.53 of this Code ; . |
(14) (12) Section 26-18 of this Code ; and . |
(15) Section 22-30 of this Code. |
The change made by Public Act 96-104 to this subsection (g) |
is declaratory of existing law. |
(h) A charter school may negotiate and contract with a |
school district, the
governing body of a State college or |
university or public community college, or
any other public or |
for-profit or nonprofit private entity for: (i) the use
of a |
school building and grounds or any other real property or |
facilities that
the charter school desires to use or convert |
for use as a charter school site,
(ii) the operation and |
maintenance thereof, and
(iii) the provision of any service, |
activity, or undertaking that the charter
school is required to |
perform in order to carry out the terms of its charter.
|
However, a charter school
that is established on
or
after April |
16, 2003 (the effective date of Public Act 93-3) and that |
operates
in a city having a population exceeding
500,000 may |
not contract with a for-profit entity to
manage or operate the |
|
school during the period that commences on April 16, 2003 (the
|
effective date of Public Act 93-3) and
concludes at the end of |
the 2004-2005 school year.
Except as provided in subsection (i) |
of this Section, a school district may
charge a charter school |
reasonable rent for the use of the district's
buildings, |
grounds, and facilities. Any services for which a charter |
school
contracts
with a school district shall be provided by |
the district at cost. Any services
for which a charter school |
contracts with a local school board or with the
governing body |
of a State college or university or public community college
|
shall be provided by the public entity at cost.
|
(i) In no event shall a charter school that is established |
by converting an
existing school or attendance center to |
charter school status be required to
pay rent for space
that is |
deemed available, as negotiated and provided in the charter |
agreement,
in school district
facilities. However, all other |
costs for the operation and maintenance of
school district |
facilities that are used by the charter school shall be subject
|
to negotiation between
the charter school and the local school |
board and shall be set forth in the
charter.
|
(j) A charter school may limit student enrollment by age or |
grade level.
|
(k) If the charter school is approved by the Commission, |
then the Commission charter school is its own local education |
agency. |
(Source: P.A. 99-30, eff. 7-10-15; 99-78, eff. 7-20-15; 99-245, |