AUTHORITY: Implementing and authorized by the Invest in Kids Act [35 ILCS 40].
SOURCE: Adopted by emergency rulemaking at 41 Ill. Reg. 14270, effective November 13, 2017, for a maximum of 150 days; emergency expired April 11, 2018; adopted at 42 Ill. Reg. 20510, effective October 31, 2018; amended at 46 Ill. Reg. 10924, effective June 7, 2022; amended at 47 Ill. Reg. 5291, effective March 21, 2023.
Section 1000.100 Definitions
"Act" means the Invest in Kids Act [35 ILCS 40].
"Authorized contribution" means the contribution amount that is listed on the contribution authorization certificate issued to the taxpayer.
"Board" means the State Board of Education.
"Certificate of receipt" or "COR" means a certificate issued by the scholarship granting organization to a taxpayer pursuant to Section 1000.500.
"Contribution" means a donation made by the taxpayer during the taxable year for providing scholarships as provided in the Act.
"Contribution authorization certificate" or "CAC" means a certificate issued by the Department to a taxpayer pursuant to Section 1000.400.
"Custodian" means, with respect to eligible students, an Illinois resident who is a parent or legal guardian of the eligible student or students. In cases in which the parent or legal guardian is unwilling or unable to act for the eligible student for purposes of the Invest in Kids Act, the person with whom the eligible student is living, such as a foster parent, will be considered the custodian.
"Department" means the Department of Revenue.
"Eligible student" means a child who:
is a member of a household whose federal adjusted gross income the year before he or she initially receives a scholarship under this program, as determined by the Department, does not exceed 300% of the federal poverty level and, once the child receives a scholarship, does not exceed 400% of the federal poverty level;
is eligible to attend a public elementary school or high school in Illinois in the semester immediately preceding the semester for which he or she first receives a scholarship or is starting school in Illinois for the first time when he or she first receives a scholarship; and
resides in Illinois while receiving a scholarship.
"Eligible student" also means foster children who are under the legal responsibility of a foster care agency or court.
"Family member" means a parent, child, or sibling, whether by whole blood, half blood, or adoption; spouse; or stepchild.
"Federal poverty level" means the poverty guidelines established each year by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services under the authority of 42 U.S.C. 9902(2) and published in the Federal Register.
"Focus district" means a school district, as determined by the Illinois State Board of Education, which has a school that is either:
a school that has one or more subgroups in which the average student performance is at or below the State average for the lowest 10% of student performance in that subgroup; or
a school with an average graduation rate of less than 60% and not identified for priority.
For purposes of this definition, "subgroups" means "subgroup of students" as defined in the Every Student Succeeds Act (P.L. 114-95).
"Household" means an individual or group of individuals living together in a room or group of rooms as a housing unit.
"Household income" means the combined federal adjusted gross income of the members of a household. Household income does not include the federal adjusted gross income of a child residing in a household who is under 18 years of age and attending an elementary or secondary school on a full time basis. Foster children under the legal responsibility of a foster care agency or court are deemed to have a household income that does not exceed 185% of the poverty level.
"Jointly administered CTE program" means a program or set of programs within a non-public school located in Illinois, as determined by the State Board of Education pursuant to Section 7.5 of the Act.
"Necessary costs and fees" includes the customary charge for instruction and use of facilities in general and the additional fixed fees charged for specified purposes that are required generally of non-scholarship recipients for each academic period for which the scholarship applicant actually enrolls, including costs associated with student assessments, but does not include fees payable only once and other contingent deposits that are refundable in whole or in part. Necessary costs and fees are determined by the Board pursuant to 23 Ill. Adm. Code 425.100.
"Participating qualified school" or "participating school" means a qualified school that has not been determined to be ineligible by the Board under Section 1000.700(c).
"Person" means an individual, corporation, company, association, partnership, unit of local government, state agency, federal agency, or other legal entity.
"Qualified contribution" means the authorized contribution made by a taxpayer to a scholarship granting organization for which the taxpayer has received a certificate of receipt from such organization.
"Qualified school" means a non-public school located in Illinois and recognized by the Board pursuant to Section 2-3.25o of the School Code [105 ILCS 5] or that is registered and becomes recognized by the Board pursuant to Section 2-3.25o of the School Code prior to receiving scholarship funds pursuant to the Act. “Qualified school” includes technical academies as defined herein.
"Scholarship" means an educational scholarship awarded by an SGO to an eligible student to attend a qualified school of their custodians' choice in an amount not exceeding the lesser of the necessary costs and fees to attend that school or the statewide average operational expense per student among public schools, except as provided in Section 1000.600(f)(2).
"Scholarship granting organization" or "SGO" means an entity that:
is exempt from taxation under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code;
uses at least 95% of the qualified contributions received during a taxable year for scholarships;
provides scholarships to students according to the guidelines of the Invest in Kids Act;
deposits and holds qualified contributions and any income derived from qualified contributions in an account that is separate from the organization's operating fund or other funds until such qualified contributions or income are withdrawn for use; and
is approved to issue certificates of receipt.
"Taxpayer" means any individual, corporation, partnership, trust, or other entity subject to the Illinois income tax. For purposes of the Act, 2 individuals filing a joint return shall be considered one taxpayer. [35 ILCS 40/5]
"Technical academy" means a non-public school located in Illinois that: (1) registers with the Board pursuant to Section 2-3.25 of the School Code; and (2) operates or will operate a jointly administered CTE program as the primary focus of the school. To maintain its status as a technical academy, the non-public school must obtain recognition from the Board pursuant to Section 2-3.25o of the School Code within 2 calendar years of its registration with the Board.
(Source: Amended at 46 Ill. Reg. 10924, effective June 7, 2022)
Section 1000.200 Invest in Kids Act: Program Overview and Award of Credits
a) Program Overview. The Act authorizes taxpayers, subject to specific limitations and requirements, to receive an income tax credit for qualified contributions made to scholarship granting organizations. Taxpayers wishing to make qualified contributions must first apply to the Department for approval to make qualified contributions. Once approved, taxpayers are issued contribution authorization certificates by the Department, which must be provided to scholarship granting organizations by taxpayers when making their qualified contributions. A scholarship granting organization must apply to the Department for approval before it can issue certificates of receipt to taxpayers making qualified contributions. Certificates of receipt issued to the taxpayer by an SGO may be used to document the tax credit claimed by the taxpayer under subsection (b).
b) Award of Credits by the Department – Requirements and Limitations. The Department shall award credits against the tax imposed under Section 201(a) and (b) of the Illinois Income Tax Act to taxpayers who make qualified contributions. The credit shall be equal to 75% of the total amount of qualified contributions made by the taxpayer during a taxable year, not to exceed a credit of $1,000,000 per taxpayer (i.e., total qualified contributions made by a taxpayer for which a credit may be obtained may not exceed $1,333,333 during a taxable year).
1) The aggregate amount of all credits the Department may award in any calendar year may not exceed $75,000,000 (i.e., the total qualified contributions made by all taxpayers for which credits may be obtained may not exceed $100,000,000 in the aggregate during a taxable year).
2) Contributions made by corporations (including subchapter S corporations), partnerships, and trusts may not be directed to a particular subset of schools, a particular school, a particular group of students, or a particular student. Contributions made by corporations (including subchapter S corporations), partnerships, and trusts must specify a region under subsection (b)(10) to which the contribution will be directed. Contributions made to a scholarship granting organization without conditions will satisfy the requirements of this subsection (b)(2). An SGO may refuse contributions from corporations (including subchapter S corporations), partnerships, and trusts that, if accepted, may damage the SGO's reputation, cause the rescission of past contributions, or affect the SGO's ability to obtain future contributions.
3) Contributions made by individuals may be directed to a particular subset of schools or a particular school but may not be directed to a particular group of students or a particular student. Contributions made by individuals must specify a region under subsection (b)(10) to which the contribution will be directed. An SGO may refuse contributions from individuals that, if accepted, may damage the SGO's reputation, cause the rescission of past contributions, or affect the SGO's ability to obtain future contributions.
4) To comply or remain in compliance with the requirements of this Part, SGOs are permitted to return all or any part of a contribution to an individual contributor that has made a contribution directed to a particular subset of schools or a particular school. To avoid the possibility of the return of the taxpayer's contribution, a taxpayer may, at the time of making the contribution or upon notification a contribution will be returned to the taxpayer by the SGO, grant the SGO additional options for use of the contribution. The taxpayer may allow the SGO, for example, to:
A) use the contribution to award scholarships to eligible students to attend an alternative school or schools selected by the taxpayer in the same region;
B) use the contribution to award scholarships to eligible students to attend any qualified school in the same region;
C) transfer the funds to another SGO in the region, with the permission of the Department;
D) on and after June 1, in addition to the options in subsections (b)(4)(A) through (C):
i) use the contribution to award scholarships to eligible students to attend an alternative school or schools selected by the taxpayer in another region;
ii) use the contribution to award scholarships to eligible students to attend any qualified school in another region; or
iii) transfer the funds to an SGO in another region, with the permission of the Department.
5) If an individual taxpayer has made a contribution directed to a particular subset of schools or a particular school and the individual taxpayer determines that the SGO has not received any applications for scholarships for the particular subset of schools or a particular school, or the SGO notifies the individual taxpayer that the SGO has not received any applications for scholarships for the particular subset of schools or a particular school, the taxpayer may:
A) request the return of the contribution, provided that the SGO has not issued the taxpayer a COR;
B) permit the SGO to use the contribution to award scholarships to eligible students to attend an alternative school or schools in the same region selected by the taxpayer;
C) permit the SGO to use the contribution to award scholarships to eligible students to attend any qualified school in the same region;
D) authorize the SGO to transfer the funds to another SGO in the region, with the permission of the Department;
E) on and after June 1, in addition to the options in subsections (b)(5)(A) through (D):
i) use the contribution to award scholarships to eligible students to attend an alternative school or schools selected by the taxpayer in another region;
ii) use the contribution to award scholarships to eligible students to attend any qualified school in another region; or
iii) authorize the SGO to transfer the funds to an SGO in another region, with the permission of the Department.
6) If a taxpayer rescinds all or part of an authorized contribution for any reason, the SGO shall notify the Department of the name of the taxpayer who rescinded the contribution and the amount of the contribution that was rescinded. (See Section 1000.400(j).)
7) Two individuals filing a joint return or members of a unitary business group filing a combined return shall be considered one taxpayer for purposes of making qualified contributions. For instance, if two married individuals at the time of applying for a CAC intend to file a joint return, the maximum CAC the two individuals collectively can apply for is $1,333,333, and the maximum credit allowed on the joint return is $1,000,000. If two married individuals each contribute $1,333,333 intending at the time of the contribution to file separate returns but subsequently file a joint return, the maximum credit allowed on the joint return is $1,000,000.
8) No credit shall be taken for any qualified contribution for which the taxpayer claims any portion as a federal income tax deduction.
EXAMPLE: A taxpayer makes a qualified contribution of $100,000. The taxpayer takes an Invest in Kids credit on his State tax return in the amount of $75,000. The taxpayer takes a federal income tax deduction for $25,000. The Invest in Kids tax credit of $75,000 will be disallowed.
9) A taxpayer that has received a CAC may not direct a donor advised fund to make a contribution to an SGO on behalf of the taxpayer. A donor advised fund is a charitable organization exempt from income tax under Internal Revenue Code section 501(c)(3); a taxpayer receives a charitable deduction at the time a contribution is made by the taxpayer to the fund.
10) Credits shall be awarded in a manner that is geographically proportionate to enrollment in recognized non-public schools in Illinois. [35 ILCS 40/10] For purposes of awarding credits in a manner that is geographically proportionate to enrollment in recognized non-public schools, the State of Illinois shall be divided into 5 regions. See Section 1000.APPENDIX A for a listing of counties in each region.
A) On or before December 1 of each year, the State Board of Education shall provide the Department with a list of non-public schools that are recognized under Section 2-3.25o of the School Code. Beginning December 1, 2021, the list shall contain registered and recognized technical academies. This list shall contain enrollment numbers for each recognized non-public school, and shall be used by the Department to determine enrollment in recognized non-public schools in each region for purposes of calculating the geographic distribution of credits. The Department will not adjust the geographic distribution of credits during a calendar year to reflect the addition of non-public schools that are recognized under Section 2-3.25o of the School Code by the State Board of Education after December 1.
B) For purposes of awarding credits in a manner that is geographically proportionate to enrollment in recognized non-public schools, the Department shall track the amount of qualified contributions designated in each region by taxpayers. (See Section 1000.400(c)(3).)
C) If the $75,000,000 cap in aggregate credits that can be awarded by the Department (i.e., $100,000,000 in qualified contributions made by taxpayers) is not reached by June 1 of a given year, the Department shall award contribution authorization certificates for the remaining credits on a first-come, first-served basis, without regard to the requirement that the credits be awarded in a manner that is geographically proportionate to enrollment in recognized non-public schools.
11) Credits awarded for donations made to a technical academy shall be awarded without regard to subsection (b)(10), but shall not exceed 15% of the annual statewide program cap. For the purposes of this subsection (b)(11), "technical academy" means a technical academy that is registered with the Board as of July 19, 2021.
(Source: Amended at 46 Ill. Reg. 10924, effective June 7, 2022)