PART 444 CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS FOR SCHOOL BUSES USED IN SPECIAL TRANSPORTATION : Sections Listing

TITLE 92: TRANSPORTATION
CHAPTER I: DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
SUBCHAPTER e: TRAFFIC SAFETY (EXCEPT HAZARDOUS MATERIALS)
PART 444 CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS FOR SCHOOL BUSES USED IN SPECIAL TRANSPORTATION


AUTHORITY: Implementing Article VIII of Chapter 12 and authorized by Section 12-812 of the Illinois Vehicle Code [625 ILCS 5/12-Art. VIII].

SOURCE: Adopted at 2 Ill. Reg. 45, p. 108, effective November 10, 1978; codified at 7 Ill. Reg. 2743; amended at 18 Ill. Reg. 14800, effective September 20, 1994; amended at 42 Ill. Reg. 16443, effective August 17, 2018.

 

Section 444.5  Definitions

 

            "Gross Vehicle Weight Rating" or "GVWR" means the value specified by the manufacturer as the loaded weight of a single vehicle. (IVC Section 1-124.5)

 

            "Individualized Education Program" or "IEP" means a written statement for a child with a disability that is developed, reviewed, and revised in accordance with 34 CFR 300.320 (Definition of individualized education program) through 34 CFR 300.324 (Development, review, and revision of IEP). (34 CFR 300.20)

 

            "Special Transportation" means transportation services that are required in accordance with a child's IEP or because of the location of the special education program or related services, and that are in addition to the regular transportation services provided by or for a local school district.

 

            "Type I School Bus" means a school bus with a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating more than 10,000 pounds. (IVC Section 1-213.4)

 

            "Type II School Bus" means a school bus with a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating of 10,000 pounds or less. (IVC Section 1-213.5)

 

"Wheelchair" means a wheeled seat frame for the support and conveyance of a physically disabled person, comprised of at least a frame, seat, and wheels. (49 CFR 571.222)

 

(Source:  Amended at 42 Ill. Reg. 16443, effective August 17, 2018)

 

Section 444.10  General Requirements

 

a)         A school bus used for transporting children declared eligible for special transportation services shall comply with the applicable minimum safety standards for either a Type I or Type II school bus. (See 92 Ill. Adm. Code 440 and 442.)

 

b)         Due to the nature of certain challenging conditions, vehicles utilized for special transportation shall be adapted to the specific needs of the children receiving this service.  These needs may require modification of the minimum standards.

 

c)         Equipment (e.g., additional restraints, harnesses) necessary for the transportation of special education students must be resolved in the student's IEP.

 

d)         Certain children may be better transported in a manner not required by 49 CFR 571.222 or this Part.  In those instances, the child's IEP must dictate what is necessary for the child and may override any existing regulation, provided the safety of other passengers is not jeopardized.

 

(Source:  Amended at 42 Ill. Reg. 16443, effective August 17, 2018)

 

Section 444.15  Incorporation by Reference of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards

 

a)         Buses that transport persons in wheelchairs shall comply with the applicable standards established in 49 CFR 571.222 (October 1, 2017).

 

b)         If equipped, power lifts shall meet the public use lift requirements set forth in 49 CFR 571.403 (October 1, 2017), Platform Lift Systems for Motor Vehicles, and 49 CFR 571.404 (October 1, 2017), Platform Lift Installations in Motor Vehicles.  (See Section 444.20 for additional requirements.)

 

c)         All materials incorporated by reference in this Section are incorporated as of the date specified and do not include any later amendments or editions. 

 

d)         Copies of the above materials incorporated by reference are available for inspection at the Illinois Department of Transportation, 2300 S. Dirksen Parkway, Springfield IL 62764 or by calling (217)785-1181.  The federal standards are also available on the U.S. Government Publishing Office's website at http://www.ecfr.gov.

 

(Source:  Amended at 42 Ill. Reg. 16443, effective August 17, 2018)

 

Section 444.20  Special Equipment

 

a)         Special Service Door:  A special service door may be located on the right side (i.e., passenger side) of the bus.

 

1)         The door or doors, when open, shall not obstruct the passenger's side front service entrance door. The door opening shall be adequate to accommodate a wheelchair.

 

2)         A device or devices shall be installed that will actuate an audible or visible signal (i.e., alarm or lamp) located in the driver's compartment, when the door opening is not securely closed.

 

3)         Each door shall contain a fixed window as nearly as practical aligned with and of the same size as the other windows on the right side of the bus.

 

4)         A positive fastening device shall be installed to hold the door or doors in an open position.  Each hinged door shall open outwards and not extend past the rear bumper when in the fully open position. When the special service door or doors are completely open for loading and unloading a passenger in a wheelchair and being held by the fastening device, the audible alarm may be deactivated.

 

5)         Door panels shall be constructed to be equivalent in strength and materials to other doors in the school bus.

 

6)         Door opening posts and headers shall be reinforced sufficiently to provide support and strength equivalent to the driver's side of the bus.  Outriggers from the chassis shall be installed at the front and/or rear of the door opening as necessary to support the floor so that it will carry the same passenger and/or cargo loads as other floor portions.

 

7)         Requirements for Bi-Parting Doors only:

 

A)        The door shall consist of two panels of approximately equal width hinged to the side of the bus and each panel shall open outward.  Forward panels shall be provided with an overlapping flange to close the space where the door panels meet.  Weatherstripping shall be provided to close all door edges.

 

B)        The rear door panel shall be equipped with at least one manually operated fastening device connecting the panel to the floor or header.  The forward door panel shall be equipped with at least two manually operated fastening devices, one to connect the panel to the floor and one to connect the panel to the header.

 

8)         Special Lamp:  A lamp shall be placed inside the bus above the special service door opening.  The lamp shall illuminate the floor inside the opening and shall be operated from the lift door area or by the lift door latch.

 

b)         Ramps:  If a ramp is installed it shall be:

 

1)         Of sufficient strength and rigidity to support the service load;

 

2)         Covered with non-skid material and equipped with a protective flange on each longitudinal side;

 

3)         Equipped with a handle or handles and of a weight to permit one person to put the ramp in place and to return it to storage; and

 

4)         Of a length sufficient to allow for easy ingress and egress.

 

c)         Power Lift:  In addition to the public use lift requirements of 49 CFR 571.403 and 49 CFR 571.404, lifts shall be:

 

1)         Equipped with a device that will prevent operation of the lift until the special service door is opened; and

 

2)         Operable from both the interior and exterior of the vehicle.

 

d)         Handrails:  Steel handrails that measure not less than 10" shall be firmly attached  on each side of the service door entranceway.

 

(Source:  Amended at 42 Ill. Reg. 16443, effective August 17, 2018)

 

Section 444.30  Exception (Repealed)

 

(Source:  Repealed at 42 Ill. Reg. 16443, effective August 17, 2018)